DOCTOR THORNE


By Anthony Trollope


Chapter 1

The Greshams of Greshamsbury

Before the reader is introduced to the modest country medical practitioner 
who is to be the chief personage of the following tale, it will be well 
that he should be made acquainted with some particulars as to the locality 
in which, and the neighbours among whom, our doctor followed his 
profession.
There is a county in the west of England not so full of life, indeed, nor 
so widely spoken of as some of its manufacturing leviathan brethren in the 
north, but which is, nevertheless, very dear to those who know it well. Its 
green pastures, its waving wheat, its deep and shady and - let us add - 
dirty lanes, its paths and stiles, its tawny-coloured, well-built rural 
churches, its avenues of beeches, and frequent Tudor mansions, its constant 
county hunt, its social graces, and the general air of clanship which 
pervades it, has made it to its own inhabitants a favoured land of Goshen. 
It is purely agricultural; agricultural in its produce, agricultural in its 
poor, and agricultural in its pleasures. There are towns in it, of course; 
depots from whence are brought seeds and groceries, ribbons and fire-
shovels; in which markets are held and county balls are carried on; in 
which return members to Parliament, generally - in spite of Reform Bills, 
past, present, and coming - in accordance with the dictates of some 
neighbouring land magnate: from when emanate the country postmen, and where 
is located the supply of post-horses necessary for county visitings. But 
these towns add nothing to the importance of the county; they consist, with 
the exception of the assize town, of dull, all but death-like single 
streets. Each possesses two pumps, three hotels, ten shops, fifteen beer-
houses, a beadle, and a market-place.
Indeed, the town population of the county reckons for nothing when the 
importance of the county is discussed, with the exception, as before said, 
of the assize town, which is also a cathedral city. Herein is a clerical 
aristocracy, which is certainly not without its due weight. A resident 
bishop, a resident dean, an archdeacon, three or four resident 
prebendaries, and all their numerous chaplains, vicars, and ecclesiastical 
satellites, do make up a society sufficiently powerful to be counted as 
something by the county squirearchy. In other respects the greatness of 
Barsetshire depends wholly on the landed powers.
Barsetshire, however, is not now so essentially one whole as it was before 
the Reform Bill divided it. There is in these days an East Barsetshire, and 
there is a West Barsetshire; and people conversant with Barsetshire doings 
declare that they can already decipher some of the difference of feeling, 
some division of interests. The eastern moiety of the county is more purely 
Conservative than the western; there is, or was, a taint of Peelism in the 
latter; and then, too, the residence of two such great Whig magnates as the 
Duke of Omnium and the Earl de Courcy in that locality in some degree 
overshadows and renders less influential the gentlemen who live near them.
It is to East Barsetshire that we are called. When the division above 
spoken of was first contemplated, in those stormy days in which gallant men 
were still combating reform ministers, if not with hope, still with spirit, 
the battle was fought by none more bravely than by John Newbold Gresham of 
Greshamsbury, the member for Barsetshire. Fate, however, and the Duke of 
Wellington were adverse, and in the following Parliament John Newbold 
Gresham was only member for East Barsetshire.
Whether or not it was true, as stated at the time, that the aspect of the 
men with whom he was called on to associate at St. Stephen's broke his 
heart, it is not for us now to inquire. It is certainly true that he did 
not live to see the first year of the reformed Parliament brought to a 
close. The then Mr. Gresham was not an old man at the time of his death, 
and his eldest son, Francis Newbold Gresham, was a very young man; but, 
notwithstanding his youth, and notwithstanding other grounds of objection 
which stood in the way of such preferment, and which must be explained, he 
was chosen in his father's place. The father's services had been too 
recent, too well appreciated, too thoroughly in unison with the feelings of 
those around him to allow of any other choice; and in this way young Frank 
Gresham found himself member for East Barsetshire, although the very men 
who elected him knew that they had but slender ground for trusting him with 
their suffrages.
Frank Gresham, though then only twenty-four years of age, was a married 
man, and a father. He had already chosen a wife, and by his choice had 
given much ground of distrust to the men of East Barsetshire. He had 
married no other than Lady Arabella de Courcy, the sister of the great Whig 
earl who lived at Courcy Castle in the west - that earl who not only had 
voted for the Reform Bill, but had been infamously active in bringing over 
other young peers so to vote, and whose name therefore stank in the 
nostrils of the staunch Tory squires of the county.
Not only had Frank Gresham so wedded, but having thus improperly and 
unpatriotically chosen a wife, he had added to his sin by becoming 
recklessly intimate with his wife's relations. It is true that he still 
called himself a Tory, belonged to the club of which his father had been 
one of the most honoured members, and in the days of the great battle got 
his head broken in a row, on the right side; but, nevertheless, it was felt 
by the good men, true and blue, of East Barsetshire, that a constant 
sojourner at Courcy Castle could not be regarded as a consistent Tory. 
When, however, his father died, that broken head served him in good stead: 
his sufferings in the cause were made the most of; these, in unison with 
his father's merits, turned the scale, and it was accordingly decided, at a 
meeting held at the George and Dragon at Barchester, that Frank Gresham 
should fill his father's shoes.
But Frank Gresham could not fill his father's shoes; they were too big for 
him. He did become member for East Barsetshire; but he was such a member - 
so lukewarm, so indifferent, so prone to associate with the enemies of the 
good cause, so little willing to fight the good fight, that he soon 
disgusted those who most dearly loved the memory of the old squire.
De Courcy Castle in those days had great allurements for a young man, and 
all those allurements were made the most of to win over young Gresham. His 
wife, who was a year or two older than himself, was a fashionable woman, 
with thorough Whig tastes and aspirations, such as became the daughter of a 
great Whig earl; she cared for politics, or thought that she cared for 
them, more than her husband did: for a month or two previous to her 
engagement she had been attached to the Court, and had been made to believe 
that much of the policy of England's rulers depended on the political 
intrigues of England's women. She was one who would fain be doing something 
if she only knew how, and the first important attempt she made was to turn 
her respectable young Tory husband into a second-rate Whig bantling. As 
this lady's character will, it is hoped, show itself in the following 
pages, we need not now describe it more closely.
It is not a bad thing to be son-in-law to a potent earl, member of 
Parliament for a county, and possessor of a fine old English seat, and a 
fine old English fortune. As a very young man, Frank Gresham found the life 
to which he was thus introduced agreeable enough. He consoled himself as 
best he might for the blue looks with which he was greeted by his own 
party, and took his revenge by consorting more thoroughly than ever with 
his political adversaries. Foolishly, like a foolish moth, he flew to the 
bright light, and, like the moths, of course he burnt his wings. Early in 
1833 he had become a member of Parliament, and in the autumn of 1834 the 
dissolution came. Young members of three or four-and-twenty do not think 
much of dissolutions, forget the fancies of their constituents, and are too 
proud of the present to calculate much as to the future. So it was with Mr. 
Gresham. His father had been member for Barsetshire all his life, and he 
looked forward to similar prosperity as though it were part of his 
inheritance; but he failed to take any of the steps which had secured his 
father's seat.
In the autumn of 1834 the dissolution came, and Frank Gresham, with his 
honourable lady wife and all the De Courcys at his back, found that he had 
mortally offended the county. To his great disgust another candidate was 
brought forward as a fellow to his late colleague, and though he manfully 
fought the battle, and spent ten thousand pounds in the contest, he could 
not recover his position. A high Tory, with a great Whig interest to back 
him, is never a popular person in England. No one can trust him, though 
there may be those who are willing to place him, untrusted, in high 
positions. Such was the case with Mr. Gresham. There were many who were 
willing, for family considerations, to keep him in Parliament; but no one 
thought that he was fit to be there. The consequences were, that a bitter 
and expensive contest ensued. Frank Gresham, when twitted with being a 
Whig, foreswore the De Courcy family; and then, when ridiculed as having 
been thrown over by the Tories, foreswore his father's old friends. So 
between the two stools he fell to the ground, and, as a politician, he 
never again rose to his feet.
He never again rose to his feet; but twice again he made violent efforts to 
do so. Elections in East Barsetshire, from various causes, came quick upon 
each other in those days, and before he was eight-and-twenty years of age 
Mr. Gresham had three times contested the county and been three times 
beaten. To speak the truth of him, his own spirit would have been satisfied 
with the loss of the first ten thousand pounds; but Lady Arabella was made 
of higher mettle. She had married a man with a fine place and a fine 
fortune; but she had nevertheless married a commoner and had in so far 
derogated from her high birth. She felt that her husband should be by 
rights a member of the House of Lords; but, if not, that it was at least 
essential that he should have a seat in the lower chamber. She would by 
degrees sink into nothing if she allowed herself to sit down, the mere wife 
of a mere country squire.
Thus instigated, Mr. Gresham repeated the useless contest three times, and 
repeated it each time at a serious cost. He lost his money, Lady Arabella 
lost her temper, and things at Greshamsbury went on by no means as 
prosperously as they had done in the days of the old squire.
In the first twelve years of their marriage, children came fast into the 
nursery at Greshamsbury. The first that was born was a boy; and in those 
happy halcyon days, when the old squire was still alive, great was the joy 
at the birth of an heir to Greshamsbury; bonfires gleamed through the 
countryside, oxen were roasted whole, and the customary paraphernalia of 
joy usual to rich Britons on such occasions were gone through with wondrous 
eclat. But when the tenth baby, and the ninth little girl, was brought into 
the world, the outward show of joy was not so great.
Then other troubles came on. Some of these little girls were sickly, some 
very sickly. Lady Arabella had her faults, and they were such as were 
extremely detrimental to her husband's happiness and her own; but that of 
being an indifferent mother was not among them. She had worried her husband 
daily for years because he was not in Parliament, she had worried him 
because he could not furnish the house in Portman Square, she had worried 
him because he objected to have more people every winter at Greshamsbury 
Park than the house would hold; but now she changed her tune and worried 
him because Selina coughed, because Helena was hectic, because poor Sophy's 
spine was weak, and Matilda's appetite was gone.
Worrying from such causes was pardonable it will be said. So it was; but 
the manner was hardly pardonable. Selina's cough was certainly not fairly 
attributable to the old-fashioned furniture in Portman Square; nor would 
Sophy's spine have been materially benefited by her father having a seat in 
Parliament; and yet, to have heard Lady Arabella discussing those matters 
in family conclave, one would have thought that she would have expected 
such results.
As it was, her poor weak darlings were carried about from London to 
Brighton, from Brighton to some German baths, from the German baths back to 
Torquay, and thence - as regarded the four we have named - to that bourne 
from whence no further journey could be made under the Lady Arabella's 
directions.
The one son and heir to Greshamsbury was named as his father, Francis 
Newbold Gresham. He would have been the hero of our tale had not that place 
been preoccupied by the village doctor. As it is, those who please may 
regard him. It is he who is to be our favourite young man, to do the love 
scenes, to have his trials and his difficulties, and to win through them or 
not, as the case may be. I am too old now to be a hard-hearted author, and 
so it is probable that he may not die of a broken heart. Those who don't 
approve of a middle-aged bachelor country doctor as a hero, may take the 
heir to Greshamsbury in his stead, and call the book, if it so please them, 
"The Loves and Adventures of Francis Newbold Gresham the younger."
And Master Frank Gresham was not ill adapted for playing the part of a hero 
of this sort. He did not share his sisters' ill-health, and though the only 
boy of the family, he excelled all his sisters in personal appearance. The 
Greshams from time immemorial had been handsome. They were broad browed, 
blue eyed, fair haired, born with dimples in their chins, and that 
pleasant, aristocratic, dangerous curl of the upper lip which can equally 
express good humour or scorn. Young Frank was every inch a Gresham, and was 
the darling of his father's heart.
The De Courcys had never been plain. There was too much hauteur, too much 
pride, we may perhaps even fairly say, too much nobility in their gait and 
manners, and even in their faces, to allow of their being considered plain; 
but they were not a race nurtured by Venus or Apollo. They were tall and 
thin, with high cheekbones, high foreheads, and large, dignified, cold 
eyes. The De Courcy girls had all good hair; and, as they also possessed 
easy manners and powers of talking, they managed to pass in the world for 
beauties till they were absorbed in the matrimonial market, and the world 
at large cared no longer whether they were beauties or not. The Misses 
Gresham were made in the De Courcy mould, and were not on this account the 
less dear to their mother.
The two eldest, Augusta and Beatrice, lived, and were apparently likely to 
live. The four next faded and died one after another - all in the same sad 
year - and were laid in the neat, new cemetery at Torquay. Then came a 
pair, born at one birth, weak, delicate, frail little flowers, with dark 
hair and dark eyes, and thin, long, pale faces, with long, bony hands, and 
long, bony feet, whom men looked on as fated to follow their sisters with 
quick steps. Hitherto, however, they had not followed them, nor had they 
suffered as their sisters had suffered; and some people at Greshamsbury 
attributed this to the fact that a change had been made in the family 
medical practitioner.
Then came the youngest of the flock, she whose birth we have said was not 
heralded with loud joy; for when she came into the world, four others, with 
pale temples, wan, worn cheeks, and skeleton, white arms, were awaiting 
permission to leave it.
Such was the family when, in the year 1854, the eldest son came of age. He 
had been educated at Harrow, and was now still at Cambridge; but, of 
course, on such a day as this he was at home. That coming of age must be a 
delightful time to a young man born to inherit broad acres and wide wealth. 
Those full-mouthed congratulations; those warm prayers with which his 
manhood is welcomed by the grey-haired seniors of the county; the 
affectionate, all but motherly caresses of neighbouring mothers who have 
seen him grow up from his cradle, of mothers who have daughters, perhaps, 
fair enough, and good enough, and sweet enough even for him; the soft-
spoken, half-bashful, but tender greetings of the girls, who now, perhaps 
for the first time, call him by his stern family name, instructed by 
instinct rather than precept that the time has come when the familiar 
Charles or familiar John must by them be laid aside; the "lucky dogs," and 
hints of silver spoons which are poured into his ears as each young compeer 
slaps his back and bids him live a thousand years and then never die; the 
shouting of the tenantry, the good wishes of the old farmers who come up to 
wring his hand, the kisses which he gets from the farmers' daughters; all 
these things must make the twenty-first birthday pleasant enough to a young 
heir. To a youth, however, who feels that he is now liable to arrest, and 
that he inherits no other privilege, the pleasure may very possibly not be 
quite so keen.
The case with young Frank Gresham may be supposed to be much nearer the 
former than the latter; but yet the ceremony of his coming of age was by no 
means like that which fate had accorded to his father. Mr. Gresham was now 
an embarrassed man, and though the world did not know it, or, at any rate, 
did not know that he was deeply embarrassed, he had not the heart to throw 
open his mansion and park and receive the county with a free hand as though 
all things were going well with him.
Nothing was going well with him. Lady Arabella would allow nothing near him 
or around him to be well. Everything with him now turned to vexation; he 
was no longer a joyous, happy man, and the people of East Barsetshire did 
not look for gala doings on a grand scale when young Gresham came of age.
Gala doings, to a certain extent, there were there. It was in July, and the 
tables were spread under the oaks for the tenants. Tables were spread, and 
meat, and beer, and wine were there, and Frank, as he walked round and 
shook his guests by the hand, expressed a hope that their relations with 
each other might be long, close, and mutually advantageous.
We must say a few words now about the place itself. Greshamsbury Park was a 
fine old English gentleman's seat - was and is; but we can assert it more 
easily in past tense, as we are speaking of it with reference to a past 
time. We have spoken of Greshamsbury Park; there was a park so called, but 
the mansion itself was generally known as Greshamsbury House, and did not 
stand in the park. We may perhaps best describe it by saying that the 
village of Greshamsbury consisted of one long, straggling street, a mile in 
length, which in the centre turned sharp round, so that one half of the 
street lay directly at right angles to the other. In this angle stood 
Greshamsbury House, and the gardens and grounds around it filled up the 
space so made There was an entrance with large gates at each end of the 
village, and each gate was guarded by the effigies of two huge pagans with 
clubs, such being the crest borne by the family; from each entrance a broad 
road, quite straight, running through to a majestic avenue of limes, led up 
to the house. This was built in the richest, perhaps we should rather say 
in the purest, style of Tudor architecture; so much so that, though 
Greshamsbury is less complete than Longleat, less magnificent than 
Hatfield, it may in some sense be said to be the finest specimen of Tudor 
architecture of which the country can boast.
It stands amid a multitude of trim gardens and stone-built terraces, 
divided one from another: these to our eyes are not so attractive as that 
broad expanse of lawn by which our country houses are generally surrounded; 
but the gardens of Greshamsbury have been celebrated for two centuries, and 
any Gresham who would have altered them would have been considered to have 
destroyed one of the well-known landmarks of the family.
Greshamsbury Park - properly so called - spread far away on the other side 
of the village. Opposite to the two great gates leading up to the mansion 
were two smaller gates, the one opening on to the stables, kennels, and 
farmyard, and the other to the deer park. This latter was the principal 
entrance to the demesne, and a grand and picturesque entrance it was. The 
avenue of limes which on one side stretched up to the house, was on the 
other extended for a quarter of a mile, and then appeared to be terminated 
only by an abrupt rise in the ground. At the entrance there were four 
savages and four clubs, two to each portal, and what with the massive iron 
gates, surmounted by a stone wall, on which stood the family arms supported 
by two other club-bearers, the stone-built lodges, the Doric, ivy-covered 
columns which surrounded the circle, the four grim savages, and the extent 
of the space itself through which the high road ran, and which just abutted 
on the village, the spot was sufficiently significant of old family 
greatness.
Those who examined it more closely might see that under the arms was a 
scroll bearing the Gresham motto, and that the words were repeated in 
smaller letters under each of the savages. "Gardez Gresham", had been 
chosen in the days of motto-choosing probably by some herald-at-arms as an 
appropriate legend for signifying the peculiar attributes of the family. 
Now, however, unfortunately, men were not of one mind as to the exact idea 
signified. Some declared, with much heraldic warmth, that it was an address 
to the savages, calling on them to take care of their patron; while others, 
with whom I myself am inclined to agree, averred with equal certainty that 
it was an advice to the people at large, especially to those inclined to 
rebel against the aristocracy of the country, that they should "beware the 
Gresham". The latter signification would betoken strength - so said the 
holders of this doctrine; the former weakness. Now the Greshams were ever a 
strong people, and never addicted to a false humility.
We will not pretend to decide the question. Alas! either construction was 
now equally unsuited to the family fortunes. Such changes had taken place 
in England since the Greshams had founded themselves that no savage could 
any longer in any way protect them; they must protect themselves like 
common folk, or live unprotected. Nor now was it necessary that any 
neighbour should shake in his shoes when the Gresham frowned. It would have 
been to be wished that the present Gresham himself could have been as 
indifferent to the frowns of some of his neighbours.
But the old symbols remained, and may such symbols long remain among us; 
they are still lovely and fit to be loved. They tell us of the true and 
manly feelings of other times; and to him who can read aright, they explain 
more fully, more truly than any written history can do, how Englishmen have 
become what they are. England is not yet a commercial country in the sense 
in which that epithet is used for her; and let us still hope that she will 
not soon become so. She might surely as well be called feudal England, or 
chivalrous England. If in western civilized Europe there does exist a 
nation among whom there are high signors, and with whom the owners of the 
land are the true aristocracy, the aristocracy that is trusted as being 
best and fittest to rule, that nation is the English. Choose out the ten 
leading men of each great European people. Choose them in France, in 
Austria, Sardinia, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Spain (?), and then 
select the ten in England whose names are best known as those of leading 
statesmen; the result will show in which country there still exists the 
closest attachment to, the sincerest trust in, the old feudal and now so-
called landed interests.
England a commercial country! Yes; as Venice was. She may excel other 
nations in commerce, but yet it is not that in which she most prides 
herself, in which she most excels. Merchants as such are not the first men 
among us; though it perhaps be open, barely open, to a merchant to become 
one of them. Buying and selling is good and necessary; it is very 
necessary, and may, possibly, be very good; but it cannot be the noblest 
work of man; and let us hope that it may not in our time be esteemed the 
noblest work of an Englishman.
Greshamsbury Park was very large; it lay on the outside of the angle formed 
by the village street, and stretched away on two sides without apparent 
limit or boundaries visible from the village road or house. Indeed, the 
ground on this side was so broken up into abrupt hills, and conical-shaped, 
oak-covered excrescences, which were seen peeping up through and over each 
other, that the true extent of the park was much magnified to the eye. It 
was very possible for a stranger to get into it and to find some difficulty 
in getting out again by any of its known gates; and such was the beauty of 
the landscape, that a lover of scenery would be tempted thus to lose 
himself.
I have said that on one side lay the kennels, and this will give me an 
opportunity of describing here one especial episode, a long episode, in the 
life of the existing squire. He had once represented his county in 
Parliament, and when he ceased to do so he still felt an ambition to be 
connected in some peculiar way with that county's greatness; he still 
desired that Gresham of Greshamsbury should be something more in East 
Barsetshire than Jackson of the Grange, or Baker of Mill Hill, or Bateson 
of Annesgrove. They were all his friends, and very respectable country 
gentlemen; but Mr. Gresham of Greshamsbury should be more than this: even 
he had enough of ambition to be aware of such a longing. Therefore, when an 
opportunity occurred he took to hunting the country.
For this employment he was in every way well suited - unless it was in the 
matter of finance. Though he had in his very earliest manly years given 
such great offence by indifference to his family politics, and had in a 
certain degree fostered the ill-feeling by contesting the county in 
opposition to the wishes of his brother squires, nevertheless, he bore a 
loved and popular name. Men regretted that he should not have been what 
they wished him to be, that he should not have been such as was the old 
squire; but when they found that such was the case, that he could not be 
great among them as a politician, they were still willing that he should be 
great in any other way if there were county greatness for which he was 
suited. Now he was known as an excellent horseman, as a thorough sportsman, 
as one knowing in dogs, and tender-hearted as a sucking mother to a litter 
of young foxes; he had ridden in the county since he was fifteen, had a 
fine voice for a view hallo, knew every hound by name, and could wind a 
horn with sufficient music for all hunting purposes; moreover, he had come 
to his property, as well known through all Barsetshire, with a clear income 
of fourteen thousand a year.
Thus, when some old worn-out master of hounds was run to ground, about a 
year after Mr. Gresham's last contest for the county, it seemed to all 
parties to be a pleasant and rational arrangement that the hounds should go 
to Greshamsbury. Pleasant, indeed, to all except the Lady Arabella; and 
rational, perhaps, to all except the squire himself.
All this time he was already considerably encumbered. He had spent much 
more than he should have done, and so indeed had his wife, in those two 
splendid years in which they had figured as great among the great ones of 
the earth. Fourteen thousand a year ought to have been enough to allow a 
member of Parliament with a young wife and two or three children to live in 
London and keep up their country family mansion; but then the De Courcys 
were very great people, and Lady Arabella chose to live as she had been 
accustomed to do, and as her sister-in-law the countess lived: now Lord de 
Courcy had much more than fourteen thousand a year. Then came the three 
elections, with their vast attendant cost, and then those costly expedients 
to which gentlemen are forced to have recourse who have lived beyond their 
income, and find it impossible so to reduce their establishments as to live 
much below it. Thus when the hounds came to Greshamsbury, Mr. Gresham was 
already a poor man.
Lady Arabella said much to oppose their coming; but Lady Arabella, though 
it could hardly be said of her that she was under her husband's rule, 
certainly was not entitled to boast that she had him under hers. She then 
made her first grand attack as to the furniture in Portman Square; and was 
then for the first time specially informed that the furniture there was not 
matter of much importance, as she would not in future be required to move 
her family to that residence during the London seasons. The sort of 
conversations which grew from such a commencement may be imagined. Had Lady 
Arabella worried her lord less, he might perhaps have considered with more 
coolness the folly of encountering so prodigious an increase to the expense 
of his establishment; had he not spent so much money in a pursuit which his 
wife did not enjoy, she might perhaps have been more sparing in her rebukes 
as to his indifference to her London pleasures. As it was, the hounds came 
to Greshamsbury, and Lady Arabella did go to London for some period in each 
year, and the family expenses were by no means lessened.
The kennels, however, were now again empty. Two years previous to the time 
at which our story begins, the hounds had been carried off to the seat of 
some richer sportsman. This was more felt by Mr. Gresham than any other 
misfortune which he had yet incurred. He had been master of hounds for ten 
years, and that work he had at any rate done well. The popularity among his 
neighbours which he had lost as a politician he had regained as a 
sportsman, and he would fain have remained autocratic in the hunt, had it 
been possible. But he so remained much longer than he should have done, and 
at last they went away, not without signs and sounds of visible joy on the 
part of Lady Arabella.
But we have kept the Greshamsbury tenantry waiting under the oak-trees by 
far too long. Yes; when young Frank came of age there was still enough left 
at Greshamsbury, still means enough at the squire's disposal, to light one 
bonfire, to roast, whole in its skin, one bullock. Frank's virility came on 
him not quite unmarked, as that of the parson's son might do, or the son of 
the neighbouring attorney. It could still be reported in the Barsetshire 
Conservative Standard that "The beards wagged all" at Greshamsbury, now as 
they had done for many centuries on similar festivals. Yes; it was so 
reported. But this, like so many other such reports, had but a shadow of 
truth in it. "They poured the liquor in," certainly, those who were there; 
but the beards did not wag as they had been wont to wag in former years. 
Beards won't wag for the telling. The squire was at his wits' end for 
money, and the tenants one and all had so heard. Rents had been raised on 
them; timber had fallen fast; the lawyer on the estate was growing rich; 
tradesmen in Barchester, nay, in Greshamsbury itself, were beginning to 
mutter; and the squire himself would not be merry. Under such circumstances 
the throats of the tenantry will still swallow, but their beards will not 
wag.
"I minds well," said Farmer Oaklerath to his neighbour, "when the squoire 
hisself comed of age. Lord love 'ee! there was fun going that day. There 
was more yale drunk then than's been brewed at the big house these two 
years. T'old squoire was a one'er."
"And I minds when squoire was borned; minds it well." said an old farmer 
sitting opposite. "Them was the days! it an't that long ago neither. 
Squoire a'nt come o' fifty yet; no, nor an't nigh it, though he looks it. 
Things be altered at Greemsbury" - such was the rural pronunciation - 
"altered sadly, neebor Oaklerath. Well, well; I'll soon be gone, I will, 
and so it an't no use talking; but arter paying one pound fifteen for them 
acres for more nor fifty year, I didn't think I'd ever be axed for forty 
shilling."
Such was the style of conversation which went on at the various tables. It 
had certainly been of a very different tone when the squire was born, when 
he came of age, and when, just two years subsequently, his son had been 
born. On each of these events similar rural fetes had been given, and the 
squire himself had on these occasions been frequent among his guests. On 
the first, he had been carried round by his father, a whole train of ladies 
and nurses following. On the second, he had himself mixed in all the 
sports, the gayest of the gay, and each tenant had squeezed his way up to 
the lawn to get a sight of the Lady Arabella, who, as was already known, 
was to come from Courcy Castle to Greshamsbury to be their mistress. It was 
little they any of them cared now for the Lady Arabella. On the third, he 
himself had borne his child in his arms as his father had before borne him; 
he was then in the zenith of his pride, and though the tenantry whispered 
that he was somewhat less familiar with them than of yore, that he had put 
on somewhat too much of the De Courcy airs, still he was their squire, 
their master, the rich man in whose hand they lay. The old squire was then 
gone, and they were proud of the young member and his lady bride in spite 
of a little hauteur. None of them were proud of him now.
He walked once round among the guests, and spoke a few words of welcome at 
each table; and as he did so the tenants got up and bowed and wished health 
to the old squire, happiness to the young one, and prosperity to 
Greshamsbury; but, nevertheless, it was but a tame affair.
There were also other visitors, of the gentle sort, to do honour to the 
occasion; but not such swarms, not such a crowd at the mansion itself and 
at the houses of the neighbouring gentry as had always been collected on 
these former gala doings. Indeed, the party at Greshamsbury was not a large 
one, and consisted chiefly of Lady de Courcy and her suite. Lady Arabella 
still kept up, as far as she was able, her close connexion with Courcy 
Castle. She was there as much as possible, to which Mr. Gresham never 
objected; and she took her daughters there whenever she could, though, as 
regarded the two elder girls, she was often interfered with by Mr. Gresham, 
and not unfrequently by the girls themselves. Lady Arabella had a pride in 
her son, though he was by no means her favourite child. He was, however, 
the heir of Greshamsbury, of which fact she was disposed to make the most, 
and he was also a fine gainly open-hearted young man, who could not but be 
dear to any mother. Lady Arabella did love him dearly, though she felt a 
sort of disappointment in regard to him, seeing that he was not so much 
like a De Courcy as he should have been. She did love him dearly; and, 
therefore, when he came of age she got her sister-in-law and all the Ladies 
Amelia, Rosina, etc., to come to Greshamsbury; and she also, with some 
difficulty, persuaded the Honourable Georges and the Honourable Johns to be 
equally condescending. Lord de Courcy himself was in attendance at the 
Court - or said that he was - and I ord Porlock, the eldest son, simply 
told his aunt when he was invited that he never bored himself with those 
sort of things.
Then there were the Bakers, and the Batesons, and the Jacksons, who all 
lived near and returned home at night; there was the Reverend Caleb Oriel, 
the high-church rector, with his beautiful sister, Patience Oriel; there 
was Mr. Yates Umbleby, the attorney and agent; and there was Dr. Thorne, 
and the doctor's modest, quiet-looking little niece, Miss Mary.


Chapter 2

Long, Long Ago

As Dr. Thorne is our hero - or I should rather say my hero, a privilege of 
selecting for themselves in this respect being left to all my readers - and 
as Miss Mary Thorne is to be our heroine, a point on which no choice 
whatsoever is left to any one, it is necessary that they shall be 
introduced and explained and described in a proper, formal manner. I quite 
feel that an apology is due for beginning a novel with two long dull 
chapters full of description. I am perfectly aware of the danger of such a 
course. In so doing I sin against the golden rule which requires us all to 
put our best foot foremost, the wisdom of which is fully recognised by 
novelists, myself among the number. It can hardly be expected that any one 
will consent to go through with a fiction that offers so little of 
allurement in its first pages; but twist it as I will I cannot do 
otherwise. I find that I cannot make poor Mr. Gresham hem or haw and turn 
himself uneasily in his armchair in a natural manner till I have said why 
he is uneasy. I cannot bring in my doctor speaking his mind freely among 
the bigwigs till I have explained that it is in accordance with his usual 
character to do so. This is unartistic on my part, and shows want of 
imagination as well as want of skill. Whether or not I can atone for these 
faults by straightforward, simple, plain story-telling - that, indeed, is 
very doubtful.
Dr. Thorne belonged to a family in one sense as good, and at any rate as 
old, as that of Mr. Gresham; and much older, he was apt to boast, than that 
of the De Courcys. This trait in his character is mentioned first, as it 
was the weakness for which he was most conspicuous. He was second cousin to 
Mr. Thorne of Ullathorne, a Barsetshire squire living in the neighbourhood 
of Barchester, and who boasted that his estate had remained in his family, 
descending from Thorne to Thorne, longer than had been the case with any 
other estate or any other family in the county.
But Dr. Thorne was only a second cousin; and, therefore, though he was 
entitled to talk of the blood as belonging to some extent to himself, he 
had no right to lay claim to any position in the county other than such as 
he might win for himself if he chose to locate himself in it. This was a 
fact of which no one was more fully aware than our doctor himself. His 
father, who had been first cousin of a former Squire Thorne, had been a 
clerical dignitary in Barchester, but had been dead now many years. He had 
had two sons; one he had educated as a medical man, but the other, and the 
younger, whom he had intended for the Bar, had not betaken himself in any 
satisfactory way to any calling. This son had been first rusticated from 
Oxford, and then expelled; and thence returning to Barchester, had been the 
cause to his father and brother of much suffering.
Old Dr. Thorne, the clergyman, died when the two brothers were yet young 
men, and left behind him nothing but some household and other property of 
the value of about two thousand pounds, which he bequeathed to Thomas, the 
elder son, much more than that having been spent in liquidating debts 
contracted by the younger. Up to that time there had been close harmony 
between the Ullathorne family and that of the clergyman; but a month or two 
before the doctor's death - the period of which we are speaking was about 
two-and-twenty years before the commencement of our story - the then Mr. 
Thorne of Ullathorne had made it understood that he would no longer receive 
at his house his cousin Henry, whom he regarded as a disgrace to the 
family.
Fathers are apt to be more lenient to their sons than uncles to their 
nephews, or cousins to each other. Dr. Thorne still hoped to reclaim his 
black sheep, and thought that the head of his family showed an unnecessary 
harshness in putting an obstacle in his way of doing so. And if the father 
was warm in support of his profligate son, the young medical aspirant was 
warmer in support of his profligate brother. Dr. Thorne, junior, was no 
roue himself, but perhaps, as a young man, he had not sufficient abhorrence 
of his brother's vices. At any rate, he stuck to him manfully; and when it 
was signified in the Close that Henry's company was not considered 
desirable at Ullathorne, Dr. Thomas Thorne sent word to the squire that 
under such circumstances his visits there would also cease.
This was not very prudent, as the young Galen had elected to establish 
himself in Barchester, very mainly in expectation of the help which his 
Ullathorne connexion would give him. This, however, in his anger he failed 
to consider; he was never known, either in early or in middle life, to 
consider in his anger those points which were probably best worth his 
consideration. This, perhaps, was of the less moment as his anger was of an 
unenduring kind, evaporating frequently with more celerity than he could 
get the angry words out of his mouth. With the Ullathorne people, however, 
he did establish a quarrel sufficiently permanent to be of vital injury to 
his medical prospects.
And then the father died, and the two brothers were left living together 
with very little means between them. At this time there were living, in 
Barchester, people of the name of Scatcherd. Of that family, as then 
existing, we have only to do with two, a brother and a sister. They were in 
a low rank of life, the one being a journeyman stonemason, and the other an 
apprentice to a straw-bonnet maker; but they were, nevertheless, in some 
sort remarkable people. The sister was reputed in Barchester to be a model 
of female beauty of the strong and robuster cast, and had also a better 
reputation as being a girl of good character and honest, womanly conduct. 
Both of her beauty and of her reputation her brother was exceedingly proud, 
and he was the more so when he learnt that she had been asked in marriage 
by a decent master-tradesman in the city.
Roger Scatcherd had also a reputation, but not for beauty or propriety of 
conduct. He was known for the best stonemason in the four counties, and as 
the man who could, on occasions, drink the most alcohol in a given time in 
the same localities. As a workman, indeed, he had higher repute even than 
this: he was not only a good and very quick stonemason, but he had also a 
capacity of turning other men into good stonemasons: he had a gift of 
knowing what a man could and should do; and, by degrees, he taught himself 
what five, and ten, and twenty - latterly, what a thousand and two thousand 
men might accomplish among them: this, also, he did with very little aid 
from pen and paper, with which he was not, and never became, very 
conversant. He had also other gifts and other propensities. He could talk 
in a manner dangerous to himself and others; he could persuade without 
knowing that he did so; and being himself an extreme demagogue, in those 
noisy times just prior to the Reform Bill, he created a hubbub in 
Barchester of which he himself had had no previous conception. Henry Thorne 
among his other bad qualities had one which his friends regarded as worse 
than all the others, and which perhaps justified the Ullathorne people in 
their severity. He loved to consort with low people. He not only drank - 
that might have been forgiven - but he drank in tap-rooms with vulgar 
drinkers; so said his friends, and so said his enemies. He denied the 
charge as being made in the plural number, and declared that his only low 
co-reveller was Roger Scatcherd. With Roger Scatcherd, at any rate, he 
associated, and became as democratic as Roger was himself. Now the Thornes 
of Ullathorne were of the very highest order of Tory excellence.
Whether or not Mary Scatcherd at once accepted the offer of the respectable 
tradesman, I cannot say. After the occurrence of certain events which must 
be here shortly told, she declared that she never had done so. Her brother 
averred that she most positively had. The respectable tradesman himself 
refused to speak on the subject.
It is certain, however, that Scatcherd, who had hitherto been silent enough 
about his sister in those social hours which he passed with his gentleman 
friend, boasted of the engagement when it was, as he said, made; and then 
boasted also of the girl's beauty. Scatcherd, in spite of his occasional 
intemperance, looked up in the world, and the coming marriage of his sister 
was, he thought, suitable to his own ambition for his family.
Henry Thorne had already heard of, and already seen, Mary Scatcherd; but 
hitherto she had not fallen in the way of his wickedness. Now, however, 
when he heard that she was to be decently married, the devil tempted him to 
tempt her. It boots not to tell all the tale. It came out clearly enough 
when all was told, that he made her most distinct promises of marriage; he 
even gave her such in writing; and having in this way obtained from her her 
company during some of her little holidays - her Sundays or summer evenings 
- he seduced her. Scatcherd accused him openly of having intoxicated her 
with drugs; and Thomas Thorne, who took up the case, ultimately believed 
the charge. It became known in Barchester that she was with child, and that 
the seducer was Henry Thorne.
Roger Scatcherd, when the news first reached him, filled himself with 
drink, and then swore that he would kill them both. With manly wrath, 
however, he set forth first against the man, and that with manly weapons. 
He took nothing with him but his fists and a big stick as he went in search 
of Henry Thorne.
The two brothers were then lodging together at a farmhouse close abutting 
on the town. This was not an eligible abode for a medical practitioner; but 
the young doctor had not been able to settle himself eligibly since his 
father's death; and wishing to put what constraint he could upon his 
brother, had so located himself. To this farmhouse came Roger Scatcherd one 
sultry summer evening, his anger gleaming from his bloodshot eyes, and his 
rage heightened to madness by the rapid pace at which he had run from the 
city, and by the ardent spirits which were fermenting within him.
At the very gate of the farmyard, standing placidly with his cigar in his 
mouth, he encountered Henry Thorne. He had thought of searching for him 
through the whole premises, of demanding his victim with loud exclamations, 
and making his way to him through all obstacles. In lieu of that, there 
stood the man before him.
"Well, Roger, what's in the wind?" said Henry Thorne.
They were the last words he ever spoke. He was answered by a blow from the 
blackthorn. A contest ensued, which ended in Scatcherd keeping his word - 
at any rate, as regarded the worst offender. How the fatal blow on the 
temples was struck was never exactly determined: one medical man said it 
might have been done in a fight with a heavy-headed stick; another thought 
that a stone had been used; a third suggested a stonemason's hammer. It 
seemed, however, to be proved subsequently that no hammer was taken out, 
and Scatcherd himself persisted in declaring that he had taken in his hand 
no weapon but the stick. Scatcherd, however, was drunk; and even though he 
intended to tell the truth, may have been mistaken. There were, however, 
the facts that Thorne was dead; that Scatcherd had sworn to kill him about 
an hour previously; and that he had without delay accomplished his threat. 
He was arrested and tried for murder, all the distressing circumstances of 
the case came out on the trial: he was found guilty of manslaughter, and 
sentenced to be imprisoned for six months. Our readers will probably think 
that the punishment was too severe.
Thomas Thorne and the farmer were on the spot soon after Henry Thorne had 
fallen. The brother was at first furious for vengeance against his 
brother's murderer; but, as the facts came out, as he learnt what had been 
the provocation given, what had been the feeling of Scatcherd when he left 
the city, determined to punish him who had ruined his sister, his heart was 
changed. Those were trying days from him. It behoved him to do what in him 
lay to cover his brother's memory from the obloquy which it deserved; it 
behoved him also to save, or to assist to save, from undue punishment the 
unfortunate man who had shed his brother's blood; and it behoved him also, 
at least so he thought, to look after that poor fallen one whose 
misfortunes were less merited than those either of his brother or of hers.
And he was not the man to get through these things lightly, or with as much 
ease as he perhaps might conscientiously have done. He would pay for the 
defence of the prisoner; he would pay for the defence of his brother's 
memory; and he would pay for the poor girl's comforts. He would do this, 
and he would allow no one to help him. He stood alone in the world, and 
insisted on so standing. Old Mr. Thorne of Ullathorne offered again to open 
his arms to him; but he had conceived a foolish idea that his cousin's 
severity had driven his brother on to his bad career, and he would 
consequently accept no kindness from Ullathorne. Miss Thorne, the old 
squire's daughter - a cousin considerably older than himself, to whom he 
had at one time been much attached - sent him money; and he returned it to 
her under a blank cover. He had still enough for those unhappy purposes 
which he had in hand. As to what might happen afterwards, he was then 
mainly indifferent.
The affair made much noise in the county, and was inquired into closely by 
many of the county magistrates; by none more closely than by John Newbold 
Gresham, who was then alive. Mr. Gresham was greatly taken with the energy 
and justice shown by Dr. Thorne on the occasion; and when the trial was 
over, he invited him to Greshamsbury. The visit ended in the doctor 
establishing himself in that village.
We must return for a moment to Mary Scatcherd. She was saved from the 
necessity of encountering her brother's wrath, for that brother was under 
arrest for murder before he could get at her. Her immediate lot, however, 
was a cruel one. Deep as was her cause for anger against the man who had so 
inhumanly used her, still it was natural that she should turn to him with 
love rather than with aversion. To whom else could she in such plight look 
for love? When, therefore, she heard that he was slain, her heart sank 
within her; she turned her face to the wall, and laid herself down to die: 
to die a double death, for herself and the fatherless babe that was now 
quick within her.
But, in fact, life had still much to offer, both to her and to her child. 
For her it was still destined that she should, in a distant land, be the 
worthy wife of a good husband, and the happy mother of many children. For 
that embryo one it was destined - but that may not be so quickly told: to 
describe her destiny this volume has yet to be written.
Even in those bitterest days God tempered the wind to the shorn lamb. Dr. 
Thorne was by her bedside soon after the bloody tidings had reached her, 
and did for her more than either her lover or her brother could have done. 
When the baby was born, Scatcherd was still in prison, and had still three 
months' more confinement to undergo. The story of her great wrongs and 
cruel usage was much talked of, and men said that one who had been so 
injured should be regarded as having in nowise sinned at all.
One man, at any rate, so thought. At twilight, one evening, Thorne was 
surprised by a visit from a demure Barchester hardware dealer, whom he did 
not remember ever to have addressed before. This was the former lover of 
poor Mary Scatcherd. He had a proposal to make, and it was this: - if Mary 
would consent to leave the country at once, to leave it without notice from 
her brother, or talk or eclat on the matter, he would sell all that he had, 
marry her, and emigrate. There was but one other condition; she must leave 
her baby behind her. The hardware-man could find it in his heart to be 
generous, to be generous and true to his love; but he could not be generous 
enough to father the seducer's child.
"I could never abide it, sir, if I took it," said he: "and she, - why in 
course she would always love it the best."
In praising his generosity, who can mingle any censure for such manifest 
prudence? He would still make her the wife of his bosom, defiled in the 
eyes of the world as she had been; but she must be to him the mother of his 
own children, not the mother of another's child.
And now again our doctor had a hard task to win through. He saw at once 
that it was his duty to use his utmost authority to induce the poor girl to 
accept such an offer. She liked the man; and here was opened to her a 
course which would have been most desirable, even before her misfortune. 
But it is hard to persuade a mother to part with her first babe; harder, 
perhaps, when the babe has been so fathered and so born than when the world 
has shone brightly on its earliest hours. She at first refused stoutly: she 
sent a thousand loves, a thousand thanks, profusest acknowledgements for 
his generosity to the man who showed her that he loved her so well; but 
Nature, she said, would not let her leave her child.
"And what will you do for her here, Mary?" said the doctor. Poor Mary 
replied to him with a deluge of tears.
"She is my niece," said the doctor, taking up the tiny infant in his huge 
hands; "she is already the nearest thing? the only thing I have in this 
world. I am her uncle, Mary. If you will go with this man I will be father 
to her and mother to her. Of what bread I eat, she shall eat; of what cup I 
drink, she shall drink. See, Mary, here is the Bible;" and he covered the 
book with his hand. "Leave her to me, and by this word she shall be my 
child."
The mother consented at last; left her baby with the doctor, married, and 
went to America. All this was consummated before Roger Scatcherd was 
liberated from jail. Some conditions the doctor made. The first was, that 
Scatcherd should not know that his sister's child was thus disposed of. Dr. 
Thorne, in undertaking to bring up the baby, did not choose to encounter 
any tie with persons who might hereafter claim to be the girl's relations 
on the other side. Relations she would undoubtedly have had none had she 
been left to live or die as a workhouse bastard; but should the doctor 
succeed in life, should he ultimately be able to make this girl the darling 
of his own house, and then the darling of some other house, should she live 
and win the heart of some man whom the doctor might delight to call his 
friend and nephew; then relations might spring up whose ties would not be 
advantageous.
No man plumed himself on good blood more than Dr. Thorne; no man had 
greater pride in his genealogical tree, and his hundred and thirty clearly 
proved descents from MacAdam; no man had a stronger theory as to the 
advantage held by men who have grandfathers over those who have none, or 
have none worth talking about. Let it not be thought that our doctor was a 
perfect character. No, indeed; most far from perfect. He had within him an 
inner, stubborn, self-admiring pride, which made him believe himself to be 
better and higher than those around him, and this from some unknown cause 
which he could hardly explain to himself. He had a pride in being a poor 
man of a high family; he had a pride in repudiating the very family of 
which he was proud; and he had a special pride in keeping his pride 
silently to himself. His father had been a Thorne, and his mother a 
Thorold. There was no better blood to be had in England. It was in the 
possession of such properties as these that he condescended to rejoice; 
this man, with a man's heart, a man's courage, and a man's humanity! Other 
doctors round the county had ditch-water in their veins; he could boast of 
a pure ichor, to which that of the great Omnium family was but a muddy 
puddle. It was thus that he loved to excel his brother practitioners, he 
who might have indulged in the pride of excelling them both in talent and 
in energy! We speak now of his early days; but even in his mature life, the 
man, though mellowed, was the same.
This was the man who now promised to take to his bosom as his own child a 
poor bastard whose father was already dead, and whose mother's family was 
such as the Scatcherds! It was necessary that the child's history should be 
known to none. Except to the mother's brother it was an object of interest 
to no one. The mother had for some short time been talked of; but now the 
nine-days' wonder was a wonder no longer. She went off to her far-away 
home; her husband's generosity was duly chronicled in the papers, and the 
babe was left untalked of and unknown.
It was easy to explain to Scatcherd that the child had not lived. There was 
a parting interview between the brother and sister in the jail, during 
which, with real tears and unaffected sorrow, the mother thus accounted for 
the offspring of her shame. Then she started, fortunate in her coming 
fortunes; and the doctor took with him his charge to the new country in 
which they were both to live. There he found for her a fitting home till 
she should be old enough to sit at his table and live in his bachelor 
house; and no one but old Mr. Gresham knew who she was, or whence she had 
come.
Then Roger Scatcherd, having completed his six months' confinement, came 
out of prison.
Roger Scatcherd, though his hands were now red with blood, was to be 
pitied. A short time before the days of Henry Thorne's death he had married 
a young wife in his own class of life, and had made many resolves that 
henceforward his conduct should be such as might become a married man, and 
might not disgrace the respectable brother-in-law he was about to have 
given him. Such was his condition when he first heard of his sister's 
plight. As has been said, he filled himself with drink and started off on 
the scent of blood.
During his prison days his wife had to support herself as she might. The 
decent articles of furniture which they had put together were sold; she 
gave up their little house, and, bowed down by misery, she also was brought 
near to death. When he was liberated he at once got work; but those who 
have watched the lives of such people know how hard it is for them to 
recover lost ground. She became a mother immediately after his liberation, 
and when her child was born they were in direst want; for Scatcherd was 
again drinking, and his resolves were blown to the wind.
The doctor was then living at Greshamsbury. He had gone over there before 
the day on which he undertook the charge of poor Mary's baby, and soon 
found himself settled as the Greshamsbury doctor. This occurred very soon 
after the birth of the young heir. His predecessor in this career had 
"bettered" himself, or endeavoured to do so, by seeking the practice of 
some large town, and Lady Arabella, at a very critical time, was absolutely 
left with no other advice than that of a stranger, picked up, as she 
declared to Lady de Courcy, somewhere about Barchester jail, or Barchester 
court-house, she did not know which.
Of course Lady Arabella could not suckle the young heir herself. Ladies 
Arabella never can. They are gifted with the powers of being mothers, but 
not nursing-mothers. Nature gives them bosoms for show, but not for use. So 
Lady Arabella had a wet-nurse. At the end of six months the new doctor 
found that Master Frank was not doing quite so well as he should do; and 
after a little trouble it was discovered that the very excellent young 
woman who had been sent express from Courcy Castle to Greshamsbury - a 
supply being kept up on the lord's demesne for the family use - was fond of 
brandy. She was at once sent back to the castle, of course; and, as Lady de 
Courcy was too much in dudgeon to send another, Dr. Thorne was allowed to 
procure one. He thought of the misery of Roger Scatcherd's wife, thought 
also of her health, and strength, and active habits; and thus Mrs. 
Scatcherd became foster-mother to young Frank Gresham.
One other episode we must tell of past times. Previous to his father's 
death, Dr. Thorne was in love. Nor had he altogether sighed and pleaded in 
vain; though it had not quite come to that, that the young lady's friends, 
or even the young lady herself, had actually accepted his suit. At that 
time his name stood well in Barchester. His father was a prebendary; his 
cousins and his best friends were the Thornes of Ullathorne, and the lady, 
who shall be nameless, was not thought to be injudicious in listening to 
the young doctor. But when Henry Thorne went so far astray, when the old 
doctor died, when the young doctor quarrelled with Ullathorne, when the 
brother was killed in a disgraceful quarrel, and it turned out that the 
physician had nothing but his profession and no settled locality in which 
to exercise t; then, indeed, the young lady's friends thought that she was 
injudicious, and the young lady herself had not spirit enough, or love 
enough, to be disobedient. In those stormy days of the trial she told Dr. 
Thorne, that perhaps it would be wise that they should not see each other 
any more.
Dr. Thorne, so counselled, at such a moment, - so informed then, when he 
most required comfort from his love, at once swore loudly that he agreed 
with her. He rushed forth with a bursting heart, and said to himself that 
the world was bad, all bad. He saw the lady no more; and, if I am rightly 
informed, never again made matrimonial overtures to any one.



Chapter 3

Dr Thorne

And thus Dr. Thorne became settled for life in the little village of 
Greshamsbury. As was then the wont with many country practitioners, and as 
should be the wont with them all if they consulted their own dignity a 
little less and the comforts of their customers somewhat more, he added the 
business of a dispensing apothecary to that of physician. In doing so, he 
was of course much reviled. Many people around him declared that he could 
not truly be a doctor, or, at any rate, a doctor to be so called; and his 
brethren in the art living around him, though they knew that his diplomas, 
degrees, and certificates were all en regle, rather countenanced the 
report. There was much about this newcomer which did not endear him to his 
own profession. In the first place he was a new-comer, and, as such, was of 
course to be regarded by other doctors as being de trop. Greshamsbury was 
only fifteen miles from Barchester, where there was a regular depot of 
medical skill, and but eight from Silverbridge, where a properly 
established physician had been in residence for the last forty years. Dr. 
Thorne's predecessor at Greshamsbury had been a humble-minded general 
practitioner, gifted with due respect for the physicians of the county; and 
he, though he had been allowed to physic the servants, and sometimes the 
children at Greshamsbury, had never had the presumption to put himself on a 
par with his betters.
Then, also, Dr. Thorne, though a graduated physician, though entitled 
beyond all dispute to call himself a doctor, according to all the laws of 
the colleges, made it known to the East Barsetshire world, very soon after 
he had seated himself at Greshamsbury, that his rate of pay was to be seven-
and-sixpence a visit within a circuit of five miles, with a proportionately 
increased charge at proportionately increased distances. Now there was 
something low, mean, unprofessional, and democratic in this; so, at least, 
said the children of Aesculapius gathered together in conclave at 
Barchester. In the first place, it showed that this Thorne was always 
thinking of his money, like an apothecary, as he was; whereas, it would 
have behoved him, as a physician, had he had the feelings of a physician 
under his hat, to have regarded his own pursuits in a purely philosophical 
spirit, and to have taken any gain which might have accrued as an 
accidental adjunct to his station in life. A physician should take his fee 
without letting his left hand know what his right hand was doing; it should 
be taken without a thought, without a look, without a move of the facial 
muscles; the true physician should hardly be aware that the last friendly 
grasp of the hand had been made more precious by the touch of gold. 
Whereas, that fellow Thorne would lug out half a crown from his breeches 
pocket and give it m change for a ten-shilling piece. And then it was clear 
that this man had no appreciation of the dignity of a learned profession. 
He might constantly be seen compounding medicines in the shop, at the left 
hand of his front door; not making experiments philosophically in materia 
medica for the benefit of coming ages - which, if he did, he should have 
done in the seclusion of his study, far from profane eyes - but positively 
putting together common powders for rural bowels, or spreading vulgar 
ointments for agricultural ailments.
A man of this sort was not fit society for Dr. Fillgrave of Barchester. 
That must be admitted. And yet he had been found to be fit society for the 
old squire of Greshamsbury, whose shoe-ribbons Dr. Fillgrave would not have 
objected to tie; so high did the old squire stand in the county just 
previous to his death. But the spirit of the Lady Arabella was known by the 
medical profession of Barsetshire, and when that good man died it was felt 
that Thorne's short tenure of Greshamsbury favour was already over. The 
Barsetshire regulars were, however, doomed to disappointment. Our doctor 
had already contrived to endear himself to the heir; and though there was 
not even then much personal love between him and the Lady Arabella, he kept 
his place at the great house unmoved, not only in the nursery and in the 
bedrooms, but also at the squire's dining-table.
Now there was in this, it must be admitted, quite enough to make him 
unpopular among his brethren; and this feeling was soon shown in a marked 
and dignified manner. Dr. Fillgrave, who had certainly the most respectable 
professional connexion in the county, who had a reputation to maintain, and 
who was accustomed to meet, on almost equal terms, the great medical 
baronets from the metropolis at the houses of the nobility - Dr. Fillgrave 
declined to meet Dr. Thorne in consultation. He exceedingly regretted, he 
said, most exceedingly, the necessity which he felt of doing so: he had 
never before had to perform so painful a duty; but, as a duty which he owed 
to his profession, he must perform it. With every feeling of respect for 
Lady --, - a sick guest at Greshamsbury, - and for Mr. Gresham, he must 
decline to attend in conjunction with Dr. Thorne. If his services could be 
made available under any other circumstances, he would go to Greshamsbury 
as fast as post-horses could carry him.
Then, indeed, there was war in Barsetshire. If there was on Dr. Thorne's 
cranium one bump more developed than another, it was that of combativeness. 
Not that the doctor was a bully, or even pugnacious, in the usual sense of 
the word; he had no disposition to provoke a fight, no propense love of 
quarrelling; but there was that in him which would allow him to yield to no 
attack. Neither in argument nor in contest would he ever allow himself to 
be wrong; never at least to any one but to himself; and on behalf of his 
special hobbies, he was ready to meet the world at large.
It will therefore be understood, that when such a gauntlet was thus thrown 
in his very teeth by Dr. Fillgrave, he was not slow to take it up. He 
addressed a letter to the Barsetshire Conservative Standard, in which he 
attacked Dr. Fillgrave with some considerable acerbity. Dr. Fillgrave 
responded in four lines, saying, that on mature consideration he had made 
up his mind not to notice any remarks that might be made on him by Dr. 
Thorne in the public press. The Greshamsbury doctor then wrote another 
letter, more witty and much more severe than the last; and as this was 
copied into the Bristol, Exeter, and Gloucester papers, Dr. Fillgrave found 
it very difficult to maintain the magnanimity of his reticence. It is 
sometimes becoming enough for a man to wrap himself in the dignified toga 
of silence, and proclaim himself indifferent to public attacks; but it is a 
sort of dignity which it is very difficult to maintain. As well might a 
man, when stung to madness by wasps, endeavour to sit in his chair without 
moving a muscle, as endure with patience and without reply the courtesies 
of a newspaper opponent. Dr. Thorne wrote a third letter, which was too 
much for medical flesh and blood to bear. Dr. Fillgrave answered it, not, 
indeed, in his own name, but in that of a brother doctor; and then the war 
raged merrily. It is hardly too much to say that Dr. Fillgrave never knew 
another happy hour. Had he dreamed of what materials was made that young 
compounder of doses at Greshamsbury he would have met him in consultation, 
morning, noon, and night, without objection; but having begun the war, he 
was constrained to go on with it: his brethren would allow him no 
alternative. Thus he was continually being brought up to the fight, as a 
prize-fighter may be seen to be, who is carried up round after round, 
without any hope on his own part, and who, in each round, drops to the 
ground before the very wind of his opponent's blows.
But Dr. Fillgrave, though thus weak himself, was backed in practice and in 
countenance by nearly all his brethren in the county. The guinea fee, the 
principle of giving advice and of selling no medicine, the great resolve to 
keep a distinct barrier between the physician and the apothecary, and, 
above all, the hatred of the contamination of a bill, were strong in the 
medical mind of Barsetshire. Dr. Thorne had the provincial medical world 
against him, and so he appealed to the metropolis. The Lancet took the 
matter up in his favour, but the Journal of Medical Science was against 
him; the Weekly Chirurgeon, noted for its medical democracy, upheld him as 
a medical prophet, but the Scalping Knife, a monthly periodical got up in 
dead opposition to the Lancet, showed him no mercy. So the war went on, and 
our doctor, to a certain extent, became a noted character.
He had, moreover, other difficulties to encounter in his professional 
career. It was something in his favour that he understood his business; 
something that he was willing to labour at it with energy; and resolved to 
labour at it conscientiously. He had also other gifts, such as 
conversational brilliancy, an aptitude for true good fellowship, firmness 
in friendship, and general honesty of disposition, which stood him in stead 
as he advanced in life. But, at his first starting, much that belonged to 
himself personally was against him. Let him enter what house he would, he 
entered it with a conviction, often expressed to himself, that he was equal 
as a man to the proprietor, equal as a human being to the proprietress. To 
age he would allow deference, and to special recognised talent - at least, 
so he said; to rank, also, he would pay that respect which was its clear 
recognised prerogative; he would let a lord walk out of a room before him 
if he did not happen to forget it; in speaking to a duke he would address 
him as his Grace; and he would in no way assume a familiarity with bigger 
men than himself, allowing to the bigger man the privilege of making the 
first advances. But beyond this he would admit that no man should walk the 
earth with head higher than his own.
He did not talk of these things much; he offended no rank by boasts of his 
own equality; he did not absolutely tell the Earl de Courcy in words, that 
the privilege of dining at Courcy Castle was to him no greater than the 
privilege of dining at Courcy Parsonage; but there was that in his manner 
that told it. The feeling in itself was perhaps good, and was certainly 
much justified by the manner in which he bore himself to those below him in 
rank; but there was folly in the resolution to run counter to the world's 
recognised rules on such matters; and much absurdity in his mode of doing 
so, seeing that at heart he was a thorough Conservative. It is hardly too 
much to say that he naturally hated a lord at first sight; but, 
nevertheless, he would have expended his means, his blood, and spirit, in 
fighting for the upper house of Parliament.
Such a disposition, until it was thoroughly understood, did not tend to 
ingratiate him with the wives of the country gentlemen among whom he had to 
look for practice. And then, also, there was not much in his individual 
manner to recommend him to the favour of ladies. He was brusque, 
authoritative, given to contradiction, rough though never dirty in his 
personal belongings, and inclined to indulge in a sort of quiet raillery, 
which sometimes was not thoroughly understood. People did not always know 
whether he was laughing at them or with them; and some people were, 
perhaps, inclined to think that a doctor should not laugh at all when 
called in to act doctorially.
When he was known, indeed, when the core of the fruit had been reached, 
when the huge proportions of that loving, trusting heart had been learned, 
and understood, and appreciated, when that honesty had been recognised, 
that manly, and almost womanly tenderness had been felt, then, indeed, the 
doctor was acknowledged to be adequate to his profession. To trifling 
ailments he was too often brusque. Seeing that he accepted money for the 
cure of such, he should, we may say, have cured them without an offensive 
manner. So far he is without defence. But to real suffering no one found 
him brusque; no patient lying painfully on a bed of sickness ever thought 
him rough.
Another misfortune was, that he was a bachelor. Ladies think, and I, for 
one, think that ladies are quite right in so thinking, that doctors should 
be married men. All the world feels that a man when married acquires some 
of the attributes of an old woman - he becomes, to a certain extent, a 
motherly sort of being; he acquires a conversance with women's ways and 
women's wants, and loses the wilder and offensive sparks of his virility. 
It must be easier to talk to such a one about Matilda's stomach, and the 
growing pains in Fanny's legs, than to a young bachelor. This impediment 
also stood much in Dr. Thorne's way during his first years at Greshamsbury.
But his wants were not at first great; and though his ambition was perhaps 
high, it was not of an impatient nature. The world was his oyster; but, 
circumstanced as he was, he knew it was not for him to open it with his 
lancet all at once. He had bread to earn, which he must earn wearily; he 
had a character to make, which must come slowly; it satisfied his soul 
that, in addition to his immortal hopes, he had a possible future in this 
world to which he could look forward with clear eyes, and advance with a 
heart that would know no fainting.
On his first arrival at Greshamsbury he had been put by the squire into a 
house, which he still occupied when that squire's grandson came of age. 
There were two decent, commodious private houses in the village - always 
excepting the rectory, which stood grandly in its own grounds, and, 
therefore, was considered as ranking above the village residences - of 
these two Dr. Thorne had the smaller. They stood exactly at the angle 
before described, on the outer side of it, and at right angles with each 
other. They both possessed good stables and ample gardens; and it may be as 
well to specify, that Mr. Umbleby, the agent and lawyer to the estate, 
occupied the larger one.
Here Dr. Thorne lived for eleven or twelve years, all alone; and then for 
ten or eleven more with his niece, Mary Thorne. Mary was thirteen when she 
came to take up her permanent abode as mistress of the establishment - or, 
at any rate, to act as the only mistress which the establishment possessed. 
This advent greatly changed the tenor of the doctor's ways. He had been 
before pure bachelor; not a room in his house had been comfortably 
furnished: he at first commenced in a makeshift sort of way, because he had 
not at his command the means of commencing otherwise; and he had gone on in 
the same fashion, because the exact time had never come at which it was 
imperative in him to set his house in order. He had had no fixed hour for 
his meals, no fixed place for his books, no fixed wardrobe for his clothes. 
He had a few bottles of good wine in his cellar, and occasionally asked a 
brother bachelor to take a chop with him; but beyond this he had touched 
very little on the cares of housekeeping. A slop-bowl full of strong tea, 
together with bread, and butter, and eggs, was produced for him in the 
morning, and he expected that at whatever hour he might arrive in the 
evening, some food should be presented to him wherewith to satisfy the 
cravings of nature; if in addition to this, he had another slop-bowl of tea 
in the evening, he got all that he ever required, or all, at least that he 
ever demanded.
But when Mary came, or rather when she was about to come, things were 
altogether changed at the doctor's. People had hitherto wondered - and 
especially Mrs. Umbleby - how a gentleman like Dr. Thorne could continue to 
live in so slovenly a manner; and now people again wondered, and again 
especially Mrs. Umbleby, how the doctor could possibly think it necessary 
to put such a lot of furniture into his house because a little chit of a 
girl of twelve years of age was coming to live with him.
Mrs. Umbleby had a great scope for her wonder. The doctor made a thorough 
revolution in his household, and furnished his house from the ground to the 
roof completely. He painted - for the first time since the commencement of 
his tenancy - he papered, he carpeted, and curtained, and mirrored, and 
linened, and blanketed, as though a Mrs. Thorne with a good fortune were 
coming home tomorrow; and all for a girl of twelve years old. "And how," 
said Mrs. Umbleby, to her friend Miss Gushing, "how did he find out what to 
buy?" as though the doctor had been brought up like a wild beast, ignorant 
of the nature of tables and chairs, and with no more developed ideas of 
drawing-room drapery than an hippopotamus.
To the utter amazement of Mrs. Umbleby and Miss Gushing, the doctor did it 
all very well. He said nothing about it to any one - he never did say much 
about such things - but he furnished his house well and discreetly; and 
when Mary Thorne came home from her school at Bath, to which she had been 
taken some six years previously, she found herself called upon to be the 
presiding genius of a perfect paradise.
It has been said that the doctor had managed to endear himself to the new 
squire before the old squire's death, and that, therefore, the change at 
Greshamsbury had had no professional ill effects upon him. Such was the 
case at the time; but, nevertheless, all did not go on smoothly in the 
Greshamsbury medical department. There was six or seven years' difference 
in age between Mr. Gresham and the doctor, and, moreover, Mr. Gresham was 
young for his age, and the doctor old; but, nevertheless, there was a very 
close attachment between them early in life. This was never thoroughly 
sundered, and, backed by this the doctor did maintain himself for some 
years before the fire of Lady Arabella's artillery. But drops falling, if 
they fall constantly, will bore through a stone.
Dr. Thorne's pretensions, mixed with his subversive professional democratic 
tendencies, his seven-and-sixpenny visits, added to his utter disregard of 
Lady Arabella's airs, were too much for her spirit. He brought Frank 
through his first troubles, and that at first ingratiated her; he was 
equally successful with the early dietary of Augusta and Beatrice; but, as 
his success was obtained in direct opposition to the Courcy Castle nursery 
principles, this hardly did much m his favour. When the third daughter was 
born, he at once declared that she was a very weakly flower, and sternly 
forbade the mother to go to London. The mother, loving her babe, obeyed; 
but did not the less hate the doctor for the order, which she firmly 
believed was given at the instance and express dictation of Mr. Gresham. 
Then another little girl came into the world, and the doctor was more 
imperative than ever as to the nursery rules and the excellence of country 
air. Quarrels were thus engendered, and Lady Arabella was taught to believe 
that this doctor of her husband's was after all no Solomon. In her 
husband's absence she sent for Dr. Fillgrave, giving very express 
intimation that he would not have to wound either his eyes or dignity by 
encountering his enemy; and she found Dr. Fillgrave a great comfort to her.
Then Dr. Thorne gave Mr. Gresham to understand that, under such 
circumstances, he could not visit professionally at Greshamsbury any 
longer. The poor squire saw there was no help for it, and though he still 
maintained his friendly connexion with his neighbour, the seven-and-
sixpenny visits were at an end. Dr. Fillgrave from Barchester, and the 
gentleman at Silverbridge, divided the responsibility between them, and the 
nursery principles of Courcy Castle were again in vogue at Greshamsbury.
So things went on for years, and those years were years of sorrow. We must 
not ascribe to our doctor's enemies the sufferings, and sickness, and 
deaths that occurred. The four frail little ones that died would probably 
have been taken had Lady Arabella been more tolerant of Dr. Thorne. But the 
fact was, that they did die; and that the mother's heart then got the 
better of the woman's pride, and Lady Arabella humbled herself before Dr. 
Thorne. She humbled herself, or would have done so, had the doctor 
permitted her. But he, with his eyes full of tears, stopped the utterance 
of her apology, took her two hands in his, pressed them warmly, and assured 
her that his joy in returning would be great, for the love that he bore to 
all that belonged to Greshamsbury. And so the seven-and-sixpenny visits 
were recommenced; and the great triumph of Dr. Fillgrave came to an end.
Great was the joy in the Greshamsbury nursery when the second change took 
place. Among the doctor's attributes, not hitherto mentioned, was an 
aptitude for the society of children. He delighted to talk to children, and 
to play with them. He would carry them on his back, three or four at a 
time, roll with them on the ground, race with them in the gardens, invent 
games for them, contrive amusements in circumstances which seemed quite 
adverse to all manner of delight; and, above all, his physic was not nearly 
so nasty as that which came from Silverbridge.
He had a great theory as to the happiness of children; and though he was 
not disposed altogether to throw over the precepts of Solomon - always 
bargaining that he should, under no circumstances, be himself the 
executioner - he argued that the principal duty which a parent owed to a 
child was to make him happy. Not only was the man to be made happy - the 
future man, if that might be possible - but the existing boy was to be 
treated with equal favour; and his happiness, so said the doctor, was much 
easier attainment.
"Why struggle after future advantage at the expense of present pain, seeing 
that the results were so very doubtful?" Many an opponent of the doctor had 
thought to catch him on the hip when so singular a doctrine was broached; 
but they were not always successful. "What!" said his sensible enemies, "is 
Johnny not to be taught to read because he does not like it?" "Johnny must 
read by all means," would the doctor answer; "but is it necessary that he 
should not like it? If the preceptor have it in him, may not Johnny learn, 
not only to read, but to like to learn to read?"
"But", would say the enemies, "children must be controlled," "And so must 
men also," would say the doctor. "I must not steal your peaches, nor make 
love to your wife, nor libel your character. Much as I might wish through 
my natural depravity to indulge in such vices, I am debarred from them 
without pain, and I may almost say without unhappiness."
And so the argument went on, neither party convincing the other. But, in 
the meantime, the children of the neighbourhood became very fond of Dr. 
Thorne.
Dr. Thorne and the squire were still fast friends, but circumstances had 
occurred, spreading themselves now over a period of many years, which 
almost made the poor squire uneasy in the doctor's company. Mr. Gresham 
owed a large sum of money, and he had, moreover, already sold a portion of 
his property. Unfortunately it had been the pride of the Greshams that 
their acres had descended from one to another without an entail, so that 
each possessor of Greshamsbury had had full power to dispose of the 
property as he pleased. Any doubt as to its going to the male heir had 
never hitherto been felt. It had occasionally been encumbered by charges 
for younger children; but these charges had been liquidated, and the 
property had come down without any burden to the present squire. Now a 
portion of this had been sold, and it had been sold to a certain degree 
through the agency of Dr. Thorne.
This made the squire an unhappy man. No man loved his family name and 
honour, his old family blazon and standing more thoroughly than he did: he 
was every whit a Gresham in heart; but his spirit had been weaker than that 
of his forefathers; and, in his days, for the first time, the Greshams were 
to go to the wall! Ten years before the beginning of our story it had been 
necessary to raise a large sum of money to meet and pay off pressing 
liabilities, and it was found that this could be done with more material 
advantage by selling a portion of the property than in any other way. A 
portion of it, about a third of the whole in value, was accordingly sold.
Boxall Hill lay half-way between Greshamsbury and Barchester, and was known 
as having the best partridge-shooting in the county; as having on it also a 
celebrated fox cover, Boxall Gorse, held in very high repute by Barsetshire 
sportsmen. There was not residence on the immediate estate, and it was 
altogether divided from the remainder of the Greshamsbury property. This, 
with many inward and outward groans, Mr. Gresham permitted to be sold.
It was sold, and sold well, by private contract to a native of Barchester, 
who, having risen from the world's ranks, had made for himself great 
wealth. Somewhat of this man's character must hereafter be told; it will 
suffice to say that he relied for advice in money matters upon Dr. Thorne, 
and that at Dr. Thorne's suggestion he had purchased Boxall Hill, partridge-
shooting and gorse cover all included. He had not only bought Boxall Hill, 
but had subsequently lent the squire large sums of money on mortgage, in 
all which transactions the doctor had taken part. It had therefore come to 
pass that Mr. Gresham was not unfrequently called on to discuss his money 
affairs with Dr. Thorne, and occasionally to submit to lectures and advice 
which might perhaps as well have been omitted.
So much for Dr. Thorne. A few words must still be said about Miss Mary 
before we rush into our story; the crust will then have been broken, and 
the pie will be open to the guests. Little Miss Mary was kept at a 
farmhouse till she was six; she was then sent to school at Bath, and 
transplanted to the doctor's newly furnished house a little more than six 
years after that. It must not be supposed that he had lost sight of his 
charge during her earlier years. He was much too well aware of the nature 
of the promise which he had made to the departing mother to do that. He had 
constantly visited his little niece, and long before the first twelve years 
of her life were over had lost all consciousness of his promise, and of his 
duty to the mother, in the stronger ties of downright personal love for the 
only creature that belonged to him.
When Mary came home the doctor was like a child in his glee. He prepared 
surprises for her with as much forethought and trouble as though he were 
contriving mines to blow up an enemy. He took her first into the shop, and 
then to the kitchen, thence to the dining-rooms, after that to his and her 
bedrooms, and so on till he came to the full glory of the new drawing-room, 
enhancing the pleasure by little jokes, and telling her that he should 
never dare to come into the last paradise without her permission, and not 
then till he had taken off his boots. Child as she was, she understood the 
joke, and carried it on like a little queen; and so they soon became the 
firmest of friends.
But though Mary was a queen, it was still necessary that she should be 
educated. Those were the earlier days in which Lady Arabella had humbled 
herself, and to show her humility she invited Mary to share the music-
lessons of Augusta and Beatrice at the great house. A music-master from 
Barchester came over three times a week, and remained for three hours, and 
if the doctor chose to send his girl over, she could pick up what was going 
on without doing any harm. So said the Lady Arabella. The doctor, with many 
thanks and with no hesitation, accepted the offer, merely adding, that he 
had perhaps better settle separately with Signor Cantabili, the music-
master. He was very much obliged to Lady Arabella for giving his little 
girl permission to join her lessons to those of the Miss Greshams.
It need hardly be said that the Lady Arabella was on fire at once. Settle 
with Signor Cantabili! No, indeed; She would do that; there must be no 
expense whatever incurred in such an arrangement on Miss Thorne's account! 
But here, as in most things, the doctor carried his point. It being the 
time of the lady's humility, she could not make as good fight as she would 
otherwise have done; and thus she found, to her great disgust, that Mary 
Thorne was learning music in her schoolroom on equal terms, as regarded 
payment, with her own daughters. The arrangement having been made could not 
be broken, especially as the young lady in nowise made herself 
disagreeable; and more especially as the Miss Greshams themselves were very 
fond of her.
And so Mary Thorne learnt music at Greshamsbury, and with her music she 
learnt other things also: how to behave herself among girls of her own age; 
how to speak and talk as other young ladies do; how to dress herself, and 
how to move and walk. All which, she, being quick to learn, learnt without 
trouble at the great house. Something also she learnt of French, seeing 
that the Greshamsbury French governess was always in the room.
And then, some few years later, there came a rector, and a rector's sister; 
and with the latter Mary studied German, and French also. From the doctor 
himself she learnt much; the choice, namely, of English books for her own 
reading, and habits of thought somewhat akin to his own, though modified by 
the feminine softness of her individual mind.
And so Mary Thorne grew up and was educated. Of her personal appearance it 
certainly is my business as an author to say something. She is my heroine, 
and, as such, must necessarily be very beautiful; but, in truth, her mind 
and inner qualities are more clearly distinct to my brain than her outward 
form and features. I know that she was far from being tall, and far from 
being showy; that her feet and hands were small and delicate; that her eyes 
were bright when looked at, but not brilliant so as to make their 
brilliancy palpably visible to all around her, her hair was dark brown, and 
worn very plainly brushed from her forehead; her lips were thin, and her 
mouth, perhaps, in general inexpressive, but when she was eager in 
conversation it would show itself to be animated with curves of wondrous 
energy; and, quiet as she was in manner, sober and demure as was her usual 
settled appearance, she could talk, when the fit came on her, with an 
energy which in truth surprised those who did not know her; aye, and 
sometimes those who did. Energy! nay, it was occasionally a concentration 
of passion, which left her for the moment perfectly unconscious of all 
other cares but solicitude for that subject which she might then be 
advocating.
All her friends, including the doctor, had at times been made unhappy by 
this vehemence of character; but yet it was to that very vehemence that she 
owed it that all her friends so loved her. It had once nearly banished her 
in early years from the Greshamsbury schoolroom; and yet it ended in making 
her claim to remain there so strong, that Lady Arabella could no longer 
oppose it, even when she had the wish to do so.
A new French governess had lately come to Greshamsbury, and was, or was to 
be, a great pet with Lady Arabella, having all the great gifts with which a 
governess can be endowed, and being also a protegee from the castle. The 
castle, in Greshamsbury parlance, always meant that of Courcy. Soon after 
this a valued little locket belonging to Augusta Gresham was missing. The 
French governess had objected to its being worn in the schoolroom, and it 
had been sent up to the bedroom by a young servant-girl, the daughter of a 
small farmer on the estate. The locket was missing, and after a while, a 
considerable noise in the matter having been made, was found, by the 
diligence of the governess, somewhere among the belongings of the English 
servant. Great was the anger of Lady Arabella, loud were the protestations 
of the girl, mute the woe of her father, piteous the tears of her mother, 
inexorable the judgement of the Greshamsbury world. But something occurred, 
it matters now not what, to separate Mary Thorne in opinion from that world 
at large. Out she then spoke, and to her face accused the governess of the 
robbery. For two days Mary was in disgrace almost as deep as that of the 
farmer's daughter. But she was neither quiet nor dumb in her disgrace. When 
Lady Arabella would not hear her, she went to Mr. Gresham. She forced her 
uncle to move in the matter. She gained over to her side, one by one, the 
potentates of the parish, and ended by bringing Mam'selle Larron down on 
her knees with a confession of the facts. From that time Mary Thorne was 
dear to the tenantry of Greshamsbury; and specially dear at one small 
household, where a rough-spoken father of a family was often heard to 
declare, that for Miss Mary Thorne he'd face man or magistrate, duke or 
devil.
And so Mary Thorne grew up under the doctor's eyes, and at the beginning of 
our tale she was one of the guests assembled at Greshamsbury on the coming 
of age of the heir, she herself having then arrived at the same period of 
her life.



Chapter 4

Lessons from Courcy Castle

It was the first of July, young Frank Gresham's birthday, and the London 
season was not yet over; nevertheless, Lady de Courcy had managed to get 
down into the country to grace the coming of age of the heir, bringing with 
her all the Ladies Amelia, Rosina, Margaretta, and Alexandrina, together 
with such of the Honourable Johns and Georges as could be collected for the 
occasion.
The Lady Arabella had contrived this year to spend ten weeks in town, 
which, by a little stretching, she made to pass for the season; and had 
managed, moreover, at last to refurnish, not ingloriously, the Portman 
Square drawing-room. She had gone up to London under the pretext, 
imperatively urged, of Augusta's teeth - young ladies' teeth are not 
unfrequently of value in this way, - and having received authority for a 
new carpet, which was really much wanted, had made such dexterous use of 
that sanction as to run up an upholsterer's bill of six or seven hundred 
pounds. She had of course had her carriage and horses; the girls of course 
had gone out; it had been positively necessary to have a few friends in 
Portman Square; and, altogether, the ten weeks had not been unpleasant, and 
not inexpensive.
For a few confidential minutes before dinner, Lady de Courcy and her sister-
in-law sat together in the latter's dressing-room, discussing the 
unreasonableness of the squire, who had expressed himself with more than 
ordinary bitterness as to the folly - he had probably used some stronger 
word - of these London proceedings.
"Heavens!" said the countess, with much eager animation; "what can the man 
expect? What does he wish you to do?"
"He would like to sell the house in London, and bury us all here for ever. 
Mind, I was there only for ten weeks."
"Barely time for the girls to get their teeth properly looked at! But, 
Arabella, what does he say?" Lady de Courcy was very anxious to learn the 
exact truth of the matter, and ascertain, if she could, whether Mr. Gresham 
was really as poor as he pretended to be.
"Why, he said yesterday that he would have no more going to town at all; 
that he was barely able to pay the claims made on him, and keep up the 
house here, and that he would not -"
"Would not what?" asked the countess.
"Why, he said that he would not utterly ruin poor Frank."
"Ruin Frank!"
"That's what he said."
"But, surely, Arabella, it is not so bad as that? What possible reason can 
there be for him to be in debt?"
"He is always talking of those elections."
"But, my dear, Boxall Hill paid all that off. Of course Frank will not have 
such an income as there was when you married into the family; we all know 
that. And whom will he have to thank but his father? But Boxall Hill paid 
all those debts, and why should there be any difficulty now?"
"It was those nasty dogs, Rosina," said Lady Arabella, almost in tears.
"Well, I for one never approved of the hounds coming to Greshamsbury. When 
a man has once involved his property he should not incur any expenses that 
are not absolutely necessary. That is a golden rule which Mr. Gresham ought 
to have remembered. Indeed, I put it to him nearly in those very words; but 
Mr. Gresham never did, and never will receive with common civility anything 
that comes from me."
"I know, Rosina, he never did; and yet where would he have been but for the 
De Courcy's?" So exclaimed, in her gratitude, the Lady Arabella; to speak 
truth, however, but for the De Courcys, Mr. Gresham might have been at this 
moment on the top of Boxall Hill, monarch of all he surveyed.
"As I was saying," continued the countess, "I never approved of the hounds 
coming to Greshamsbury; but yet, my dear, the hounds can't have eaten up 
everything. A man with ten thousand a year ought to be able to keep hounds; 
particularly as he had a subscription."
"He says the subscription was little or nothing."
"That's nonsense, my dear. Now, Arabella, what does he do with his money? 
that's the question. Does he gamble?"
"Well," said Lady Arabella, very slowly, "I don't think he does." If the 
squire did gamble he must have done it very slyly, for he rarely went away 
from Greshamsbury, and certainly very few men looking like gamblers were in 
the habit of coming thither as guests. "I don't think he does gamble. " 
Lady Arabella put her emphasis on the word gamble, as though her husband, 
if he might perhaps be charitably acquitted of that vice, was certainly 
guilty of every other known in the civilised world.
"I know he used," said Lady de Courcy, looking very wise, and rather 
suspicious. She certainly had sufficient domestic reasons for disliking the 
propensity; "I know he used; and when a man begins, he is hardly ever 
cured."
"Well, if he does, I don't know it," said the Lady Arabella. "The money, my 
dear, must go somewhere What excuse does he give when you tell him you want 
this and that - all the common necessaries of life, that you have always 
been used to?"
"He gives no excuse; sometimes he says the family is so large."
"Nonsense! Girls cost nothing; there's only Frank, and he can't have cost 
anything yet. Can he be saving money to buy back Boxall Hill?"
"Oh, no!" said the Lady Arabella, quickly. "He is not saving anything; he 
never did, and never will save, though he is so stingy to me. He is hard 
pushed for money; I know that."
"Then where has it gone?" said the Countess de Courcy, with a look of stern 
decision.
"Heaven only knows! Now Augusta is to be married, I must of course have a 
few hundred pounds. You should have heard how he groaned when I asked him 
for it. Heaven only knows where the money goes!" And the injured wife wiped 
a piteous tear from her eye with her fine dress cambric handkerchief. "I 
have all the sufferings and privations of a poor man's wife, but I have 
none of the consolations. He has no confidence in me; he never tells me 
anything; he never talks to me about his affairs. If he talks to anyone it 
is to that horrid doctor."
"What, Dr. Thorne?" Now the Countess de Courcy hated Dr. Thorne with a holy 
hatred.
"Yes, Dr. Thorne. I believe that he knows everything; and advises 
everything, too. Whatever difficulties poor Gresham may have, I do believe, 
Dr. Thorne has brought them about. I do believe it, Rosina."
"Well, that is surprising. Mr. Gresham, with all his faults, is a 
gentleman; and how he can talk about his affairs with a low apothecary like 
that, I, for one, cannot imagine. Lord de Courcy has not always been to me 
all that he should have been; far from it." And Lady de Courcy thought over 
in her mind injuries of a much graver description than any her sister-in-
law had ever suffered; "but I have never known anything like that at Courcy 
Castle. Surely Umbleby knows all about it, doesn't he?"
"Not half so much as the doctor," said Lady Arabella.
The countess shook her head slowly: the idea of Mr. Gresham, a country 
gentleman of good estate like him, making a confidant of a country doctor 
was too great a shock for her nerves; and for a while she was constrained 
to sit silent before she could recover herself.
"One thing at any rate is certain, Arabella," said the countess, as soon as 
she found herself again sufficiently composed to offer counsel in a 
properly dictatorial manner. "One thing at any rate is certain; if Mr. 
Gresham be involved so deeply as you say, Frank has but one duty before 
him. He must marry money. The heir of fourteen thousand a year may indulge 
himself in looking for blood, as Mr. Gresham did, my dear" - it must be 
understood that there was very little compliment in this, as the Lady 
Arabella had always conceived herself to be a beauty - "or for beauty, as 
some men do," continued the countess, thinking of the choice that the 
present Earl de Courcy had made; "but Frank must marry money. I hope he 
will understand this early: do make him understand this before he makes a 
fool of himself; when a man thoroughly understands this, when he knows what 
his circumstances require, why, the matter becomes easy to him. I hope that 
Frank understands that he has no alternative. In his position he must marry 
money."
But, alas! alas! Frank Gresham had already made a fool of himself.
"Well, my boy, I wish you joy with all my heart," said the Honourable John. 
slapping his cousin on the back, as he walked round to the stable-yard with 
him before dinner, to inspect a setter puppy of peculiarly fine breed which 
had been sent to Frank as a birthday present. "I wish I were an elder son; 
but we can't all have that luck."
"Who wouldn't sooner be the younger son of an earl than the eldest son of a 
plain squire?" said Frank, wishing to say something civil in return for his 
cousin's civility.
"I wouldn't for one," said the Honourable John. "What chance have I? 
There's Porlock's as strong as a horse; and then George comes next. And the 
governor's good for these twenty years." And the young man sighed as he 
reflected what small hope there was that all those who were nearest and 
dearest to him should die out of his way, and leave him to the sweet 
enjoyment of an earl's coronet and fortune. "Now, you're sure of your game 
some day; and as you've no brothers, I suppose the squire'll let you do 
pretty well what you like. Besides, he's not so strong as my governor, 
though he's younger."
Frank had never looked at his fortune in this light before, and was so slow 
and green that he was not much delighted at the prospect now that it was 
offered to him. He had always, however, been taught to look at his cousins, 
the De Courcys, as men with whom it would be very expedient that he should 
be intimate; he therefore showed no offence, but changed the conversation.
"Shall you hunt with the Arabella this next season, John? I hope you will; 
I shall."
"Well, I don't know. It's very slow. It's all tillage here, or else 
woodland. I rather fancy I shall go to Leicestershire when the partridge-
shooting is over. What sort of a lot do you mean to come out with, Frank?"
Frank became a little red as he answered, "Oh, I shall have two," he said; 
"that is, the mare I have had these two years, and the horse my father gave 
me this morning."
"What! only those two? and the mare is nothing more than a pony."
"She is fifteen hands," said Frank, offended.
"Well, Frank, I certainly would not stand that," said the Honourable John. 
"What, go out before the county with one untrained horse and a pony; and 
you the heir to Greshamsbury!"
"I'll have him so trained before November," said Frank, "that nothing in 
Barsetshire shall stop him. Peter says" - Peter was the Greshamsbury stud-
groom - "that he tucks up his hind legs beautifully."
"But who the deuce would think of going to work with one horse; or two 
either, if you insist on calling the old pony a huntress? I'll put you up 
to a trick, my lad: if you stand that you'll stand anything; and if you 
don't mean to go in leading-strings all your life, now is the time to show 
it. There's young Baker - Harry Baker, you know - he came of age last year, 
and he has as pretty a string of nags as any one would wish to set eyes on; 
four hunters and a hack. Now, if old Baker has four thousand a year it's 
every shilling he has got."
This was true, and Frank Gresham, who in the morning had been made so happy 
by his father's present of a horse, began to feel that hardly enough had 
been done for him. It was true that Mr. Baker had only four thousand a 
year; but it was also true that he had no other child than Harry Baker; 
that he had no great establishment to keep up; that he owed a shilling to 
no one; and, also, that he was a great fool in encouraging a mere boy to 
ape all the caprices of a man of wealth. Nevertheless, for a moment Frank 
Gresham did feel that, considering his position, he was being treated 
rather unworthily.
"Take the matter in your own hands, Frank," said the Honourable John, 
seeing the impression that he had made. "Of course the governor knows very 
well that you won't put up with such a stable as that. Lord bless you! I 
have heard that when he married my aunt, and that was when he was about 
your age, he had the best stud in the whole country; and then he was in 
Parliament before he was three-and-twenty."
"His father, you know, died when he was very young," said Frank.
"Yes; I know he had a stroke of luck that doesn't fall to every one; but -"
Young Frank's face grew dark now instead of red. When his cousin submitted 
to him the necessity of having more than two horses for his own use he 
could listen to him; but when the same monitor talked of the chance of a 
father's death as a stroke of luck, Frank was too much disgusted to be able 
to pretend to pass it over with indifference. What! was he thus to think of 
his father, whose face was always lighted up with pleasure when his boy 
came near him, and so rarely bright at any other time? Frank had watched 
his father closely enough to be aware of this; he knew how his father 
delighted in him; he had had cause to guess that his father had many 
troubles, and that he strove hard to banish the memory of them when his son 
was with him. He loved his father truly, purely, and thoroughly, liked to 
be with him, and would be proud to be his confidant. Could he then listen 
quietly while his cousin spoke of the chance of his father's death as a 
stroke of luck?
"I shouldn't think it a stroke of luck, John. I should think it the 
greatest misfortune in the world."
It is so difficult for a young man to enumerate sententiously a principle 
of morality, or even an expression of ordinary good feeling, without giving 
himself something of a ridiculous air, without assuming something of mock 
grandeur!
"Oh, of course, my dear fellow," said the Honourable John, laughing; 
"that's a matter of course. We all understand that without saying it. 
Porlock, of course, would feel exactly the same about the governor; but if 
the governor were to walk, I think Porlock would console himself with the 
thirty thousand a year."
"I don't know what Porlock would do; he's always quarrelling with my uncle, 
I know. I only spoke of myself; I never quarrelled with my father, and I 
hope I never shall."
"All right, my lad of wax, all right. I dare say you won't be tried; but if 
you are, you'll find before six months are over, that it's very nice to be 
master of Greshamsbury."
"I'm sure I shouldn't find anything of the kind."
"Very well, so be it. You wouldn't do as young Hatherly did, at Hatherly 
Court, in Gloucestershire, when his father kicked the bucket. You know 
Hatherly, don't you?"
"No; I never saw him."
"He's Sir Frederick now, and has, or had, one of the finest fortunes in 
England, for a commoner; the most of it is gone now. Well, when he heard of 
his governor's death, he was in Paris, but he went off to Hatherly as fast 
as special train and post-horses would carry him, and got there just in 
time for the funeral. As he came back to Hatherly Court from the church, 
they were putting up the hatchment over the door, and Master Fred saw that 
the undertakers had put at the bottom 'Resurgam'. You know what that 
means?"
"Oh, yes," said Frank.
" 'I'll come back again.' " said the Honourable John, construing the Lain 
for the benefit of his cousin. " 'No,' said Fred Hatherly, looking up at 
the hatchment; 'I'm blessed if you do, old gentleman. That would be too 
much of a joke; I'll take care of that.' So he got up at night, and he got 
some fellows with him, and they climbed up and painted out 'Resurgam', and 
they painted into its place, 'Requiescat in pace'; which means, you know, 
'you'd a great deal better stay where you are'. Now I call that good. Fred 
Hatherly did that as sure as - as sure as - as sure as anything."
Frank could not help laughing at the story, especially at his cousin's mode 
of translating the undertaker's mottoes; and then they sauntered back from 
the stables into the house to dress for dinner. Dr. Thorne had come to the 
house somewhat before dinner-time, at Mr. Gresham's request, and was now 
sitting with the squire in his own book-room - so called - while Mary was 
talking to some of the girls upstairs.
"I must have ten or twelve thousand pounds; ten at the very least," said 
the squire, who was sitting in his usual armchair, close to his littered 
table, with his head supported on his hand, looking very unlike the father 
of an heir to a noble property, who had that day come of age.
It was the first of July, and of course there was no fire in the grate; 
but, nevertheless, the doctor was standing with his back to the fireplace, 
with his coat-tails over his arms, as though he were engaged, now in summer 
as he so often was in winter, in talking, and roasting his hinder person at 
the same time.
"Twelve thousand pounds! It's a very large sum of money."
"I said ten," said the squire.
"Ten thousand pounds is a large sum of money. There is no doubt he'll let 
you have it. Scatcherd will let you have it; but I know he'll expect to 
have the title-deeds."
"What! for ten thousand pounds?" said the squire. "There is not a 
registered debt against the property but his own and Armstrong's."
"But his own is very large already."
"Armstrong's is nothing; about four-and-twenty thousand pounds."
"Yes; but he comes first, Mr. Gresham."
"Well, what of that? To hear you talk, one would think that there was 
nothing left of Greshamsbury. What's four-and-twenty thousand pounds? Does 
Scatcherd know what the rent-roll is?"
"Oh, yes, he knows it well enough: I wish he did not."
"Well, then, why does he make such a bother about a few thousand pounds? 
The title-deeds, indeed!"
"What he means is, that he must have ample security to cover what he has 
already advanced before he goes on. I wish to goodness you had no further 
need to borrow. I did think that things were settled last year."
"Oh, if there's any difficulty, Umbleby will get it for me."
"Yes; and what will you have to pay for it?"
"I'd sooner pay double than be talked to in this way," said the squire, 
angrily, and, as he spoke, he got up hurriedly from his chair, thrust his 
hands into his trouser-pockets, walked quickly to the window, and 
immediately walking back again, threw himself once more into his chair.
"There are some things a man cannot bear, doctor," said he, beating the 
devils' tattoo on the floor with one of his feet, "though God knows I ought 
to be patient now, for I am made to bear a good many such things. You had 
better tell Scatcherd that I am obliged to him for his offer, but that I 
will not trouble him."
The doctor during this little outburst had stood quite silent with his back 
to the fireplace and his coat-tails hanging over his arms; but though his 
voice said nothing, his face said much. He was very unhappy; he was greatly 
grieved to find that the squire was so soon again in want of money, and 
greatly grieved also to find that this want had made him so bitter and 
unjust. Mr. Gresham had attacked him; but he was determined not to quarrel 
with Mr. Gresham, he refrained from answering.
The squire also remained silent for a few minutes; but he was not endowed 
with the gift of silence, and was soon, as it were, compelled to speak 
again.
"Poor Frank!" said he. "I could yet be easy about everything if it were not 
for the injury I have done him. Poor Frank!"
The doctor advanced a few paces from off the rug, and taking his hand out 
of his pocket, he laid it gently on the squire's shoulder. "Frank will do 
very well yet," said he. "It is not absolutely necessary that a man should 
have fourteen thousand pounds a year to be happy."
"My father left me the property entire, and I should leave it entire to my 
son; - but you don't understand this."
The doctor did understand the feeling fully. The fact, on the other hand, 
was that, long as he had known him, the squire did not understand the 
doctor.
"I would you could, Mr. Gresham," said the doctor, "so that your mind might 
be happier; but that cannot be, and, therefore, I say again, that Frank 
will do very well yet, although he will not inherit fourteen thousand 
pounds a year; and I would have you say the same thing to yourself."
"Ah! you don't understand it," persisted the squire. "You don't know how a 
man feels when he - Ah, well! it's no use my troubling you with what cannot 
be mended. I wonder whether Umbleby is about the place anywhere?"
The doctor was again standing with his back against the chimney-piece, and 
with his hands in his pockets.
"You did not see Umbleby as you came in?" again asked the squire.
"No, I did not; and if you will take my advice you will not see him now; at 
any rate with reference to this money."
"I tell you I must get it from some one; you say Scatcherd won't let me 
have it."
"No, Mr. Gresham; I did not say that."
"Well, you said what was as bad. Augusta is to be married in September, and 
the money must be had. I have agreed to give Moffat six thousand pounds, 
and he is to have the money down in hard cash."
"Six thousand pounds," said the doctor. "Well, I suppose that is not more 
than your daughter should have. But then, five times six are thirty; thirty 
thousand pounds will be a large sum to make up."
The father thought to himself that his younger girls were but children, and 
that the trouble of arranging their marriage portions might well be 
postponed a while. Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.
"That Moffat is a griping, hungry fellow," said the squire. "I suppose 
Augusta likes him; and, as regards money, it is a good match."
"If Miss Gresham loves him, that is everything. I am not in love with him 
myself; but then, I am not a young lady."
"The De Courcys are very fond of him. Lady de Courcy says that he is a 
perfect gentleman, and thought very much of in London."
"Oh! if Lady de Courcy says that, of course it's all right," said the 
doctor, with a quiet sarcasm, that was altogether thrown away on the 
squire.
The squire did not like any of the De Courcys; especially he did not like 
Lady de Courcy; but still he was accessible to a certain amount of 
gratification in the near connexion which he had with the earl and 
countess; and when he wanted to support his family greatness, would 
sometimes weakly fall back upon the grandeur of Courcy Castle. It was only 
when talking to his wife that he invariably snubbed the pretensions of his 
noble relatives.
The two men after this remained silent for a while; and then the doctor, 
renewing the subject for which he had been summoned into the book-room, 
remarked, that as Scatcherd was now in the country - he did not say, was 
now at Boxall Hill, as he did not wish to wound the squire's ears - perhaps 
he had better go and see him, and ascertain in what way this affair of the 
money might be arranged. There was no doubt, he said, that Scatcherd would 
supply the sum required at a lower rate of interest than that at which it 
could be procured through Umbleby's means.
"Very well," said the squire, "I'll leave it in your hands, then. I think 
ten thousand pounds will do. And now I'll dress for dinner." And then the 
doctor left him.
Perhaps the reader will suppose after this that the doctor had some 
pecuniary interest of his own in arranging the squire's loans; or, at any 
rate, he will think that the squire must have thought so. Not in the least, 
neither had he any such interest, nor did the squire think that he had any. 
What Dr. Thorne did in this matter he did for love; what Dr. Thorne did in 
this matter the squire well knew was done for love. But the squire of 
Greshamsbury was a great man at Greshamsbury; and it behoved him to 
maintain the greatness of his squirehood when discussing his affairs with 
the village doctor. So much he had at any rate learnt from his contact with 
the De Courcys.
And the doctor - proud, arrogant, contradictory, headstrong as he was - why 
did he bear to be thus snubbed? Because he knew that the squire of 
Greshamsbury, when struggling with debt and poverty, required an indulgence 
for his weakness. Had Mr. Gresham been in easy circumstances, the doctor 
would by no means have stood so placidly with his hands in his pockets, and 
have had Mr. Umbleby thus thrown in his teeth. The doctor loved the squire, 
loved him as his own eldest friend, but he loved him ten times better as 
being in adversity than he could ever have done had things gone well at 
Greshamsbury in his time.
While this was going on downstairs, Mary was sitting upstairs with Beatrice 
Gresham in the schoolroom. The old schoolroom, so called, was now a sitting-
room, devoted to the use of the grown-up young ladies of the family, 
whereas one of the old nurseries was now the modern schoolroom. Mary well 
knew her way to this sanctum, and, without asking any questions, walked up 
to it when her uncle went to the squire. On entering the room she found 
that Augusta and the Lady Alexandrina were also there, and she hesitated 
for a moment at the door.
"Come in, Mary," said Beatrice, "you know my cousin Alexandrina." Mary came 
in, and having shaken hands with her two friends, was bowing to the lady, 
when the lady condescended, put out her noble hand, and touched Miss 
Thorne's fingers.
Beatrice was Mary's friend, and many heart-burnings and much mental 
solicitude did that young lady give to her mother by indulging in such a 
friendship. But Beatrice, with some faults, was true at heart, and she 
persisted in loving Mary Thorne in spite of the hints which her mother so 
frequently gave as to the impropriety of such an affection.
Nor had Augusta any objection to the society of Miss Thorne. Augusta was a 
strong-minded girl, with much of the De Courcy arrogance, but quite as well 
inclined to show it in opposition to her mother as in any other form. To 
her alone in the house did Lady Arabella show much deference. She was now 
going to make a suitable match with a man of large fortune, who had been 
procured for her as an eligible party by her aunt, the countess. She did 
not pretend, had never pretended, that she loved Mr. Moffat, but she knew, 
she said, that in the present state of her father's affairs such a match 
was expedient. Mr. Moffat was a young man of very large fortune, in 
Parliament, inclined to business, and in every way recommendable. He was 
not a man of birth, to be sure; that was to be lamented; - in confessing 
that Mr. Moffat was not a man of birth, Augusta did not go so far as to 
admit that he was the son of a tailor; such, however, was the rigid truth 
in this matter - he was not a man of birth, that was to be lamented; but in 
the present state of affairs at Greshamsbury, she understood well that it 
was her duty to postpone her own feelings in some respect. Mr. Moffat would 
bring fortune; she would bring blood and connexion. And as she said so, her 
bosom glowed with strong pride to think that she would be able to 
contribute so much more towards the proposed future partnership than her 
husband would do.
'Twas thus that Miss Gresham spoke of her match to her dear friends, her 
cousins the De Courcys for instance, to Miss Oriel, her sister Beatrice, 
and even to Mary Thorne. She had no enthusiasm, she admitted, but she 
thought she had good judgement. She thought she had shown good judgement in 
accepting Mr. Moffat's offer, though she did not pretend to any romance of 
affection. And, having so said, she went to work with considerable mental 
satisfaction, choosing furniture, carriages, and clothes, not extravagantly 
as her mother would have done, not in deference to the sterner dictates of 
the latest fashion as her aunt would have done, with none of the girlish 
glee in new purchases as Beatrice would have felt, but with sound 
judgement. She bought things that were rich, for her husband was to be 
rich, and she meant to avail herself of his wealth; she bought things that 
were fashionable, for she meant to live in the fashionable world; but she 
bought what was good, and strong, and lasting, and worth its money.
Augusta Gresham had perceived early in life that she could not obtain 
success either as an heiress or as a beauty, nor could she shine as a wit; 
she therefore fell back on such qualities as she had, and determined to win 
the world as a strong-minded, useful woman. That which she had of her own 
was blood; having that, she would in all ways do what in her lay to enhance 
its value. Had she not possessed it, it would to her mind have been the 
vainest of pretences.
When Mary came in, the wedding preparations were being discussed. The 
number and names of the bridesmaids were being settled, the dresses were on 
the tapis, the invitations to be given were talked over. Sensible as 
Augusta was, she was not above such feminine cares; she was, indeed, rather 
anxious that the wedding should go off well. She was a little ashamed of 
her tailor's son, and therefore anxious that things should be as brilliant 
as possible.
The bridesmaids' names had just been written on a card as Mary entered the 
room. There were the Ladies Amelia, Rosina, Margaretta, and Alexandrina of 
course at the head of it; then came Beatrice and the twins; then Miss 
Oriel, who, though only a parson's sister, was a person of note, birth, and 
fortune. After this there had been here a great discussion whether or not 
there should be any more. If there were to be one there must be two. Now 
Miss Moffat had expressed a direct wish, and Augusta, though she would much 
rather have done without her, hardly knew how to refuse. Alexandrina - we 
hope we may be allowed to drop the "lady", for the sake of brevity, for the 
present scene only - was dead against such an unreasonable request. "We 
none of us know her, you know; and it would not be comfortable." Beatrice 
strongly advocated the future sister-in-law's acceptance into the bevy: she 
had her own reasons; she was pained that Mary Thorne should not be among 
the number, and if Miss Moffat were accepted, perhaps Mary might be brought 
in as her colleague.
"If you have Miss Moffat," said Alexandrina, "you must have dear little 
Pussy, too; and I really think that Pussy is too young; it will be 
troublesome." Pussy was the youngest Miss Gresham, who was now only eight 
years old, and whose real name was Nina.
"Augusta," said Beatrice, speaking with some slight hesitation, some 
soupÁon of doubt, before the high authority of her noble cousin, "if you 
have Miss Moffat would you mind asking Mary Thorne to join her? I think 
Mary would like it, because, you see, Patience Oriel is to be one; and we 
have known Mary much longer than we have known Patience."
Then out and spake the Lady Alexandrina.
"Beatrice, dear, if you think of what you are asking, I am sure you will 
see that it would not do; would not do at all. Miss Thorne is a very nice 
girl, I am sure; and, indeed, what little I have seen of her I highly 
approve. But, after all, who is she? Mamma, I know, thinks that Arabella 
has been wrong to let her be here so much, but -"
Beatrice became rather red in the face, and, in spite of the dignity of her 
cousin, was preparing to defend her friend.
"Mind, I am not saying a word against Miss Thorne."
"If I am married before her, she shall be one of my bridesmaids," said 
Beatrice.
"That will probably depend on circumstances," said the Lady Alexandrina; I 
find that I cannot bring my courteous pen to drop the title. "But, Augusta 
is very peculiarly situated. Mr. Moffat is, you see, not of the very 
highest birth; and, therefore, she should take care that on her side every 
one about her is well born."
"Then you cannot have Miss Moffat," said Beatrice.
"No; I would not if I could help it," said the cousin.
"But the Thornes are as good a family as the Greshams," said Beatrice. She 
had not quite courage to say, as good as the De Courcys.
"I dare say they are; and if this was Miss Thorne of Ullathorne, Augusta 
probably would not object to her. But can you tell me who Miss Mary Thorne 
is?"
"She is Dr. Thorne's niece."
"You mean that she is called so; but do you know who her father was, or who 
her mother was? I, for one, must own I do not. Mamma, I believe, does, but 
-"
At this moment the door opened gently, and Mary Thorne entered the room.
It may easily be conceived, that while Mary was making her salutations the 
three other young ladies were a little cast back. The Lady Alexandrina, 
however, quickly recovered herself, and, by her inimitable presence of mind 
and facile grace of manner, soon put the matter on a proper footing.
"We were discussing Miss Gresham's marriage," said she; "I am sure I may 
mention to an acquaintance of so long standing as Miss Thorne, that the 
first of September has now been fixed for the wedding."
Miss Gresham! Acquaintance of so long standing! Why, Mary and Augusta 
Gresham had for years, we will hardly say now for how many, passed their 
mornings together in the same schoolroom; had quarrelled and squabbled, and 
caressed and kissed, and been all but as sisters to each other. 
Acquaintance indeed! Beatrice felt that her ears were tingling, and even 
Augusta was a little ashamed. Mary, however, knew that the cold words had 
come from a De Courcy, and not from a Gresham, and did not, therefore, 
resent them.
"So it's settled, Augusta, is it?" said she; "the first of September. I 
wish you joy with all my heart," and coming round, she put her arm over 
Augusta's shoulder and kissed her. The Lady Alexandrina could not but think 
that the doctor's niece uttered her congratulations very much as though she 
were speaking to an equal; very much as though she had a father and mother 
of her own.
"You will have delicious weather," continued Mary. "September, and the 
beginning of October, is the nicest time of the year. If I were going 
honeymooning it is just the time of year I would choose."
"I wish you were, Mary," said Beatrice.
"So do not I, dear, till I have found some decent sort of a body to 
honeymoon along with me. I won't stir out of Greshamsbury till I have sent 
you off before me, at any rate. And where will you go, Augusta?"
"We have not settled that," said Augusta. "Mr. Moffat talks of Paris."
"Who ever heard of going to Paris in September?" said the Lady Alexandrina.
"Or who ever heard of the gentleman having anything to say on the matter?" 
said the doctor's niece. "Of course Mr. Moffat will go wherever you are 
pleased to take him."
The Lady Alexandrina was not pleased to find how completely the doctor's 
niece took upon herself to talk, and sit, and act at Greshamsbury as though 
she was on a par with the young ladies of the family. That Beatrice should 
have allowed this would not have surprised her; but it was to be expected 
that Augusta would have shown better judgement.
"These things require some tact in their management; some delicacy when 
high interests are at stake," said she. "I agree with Miss Thorne in 
thinking that, in ordinary circumstances, with ordinary people, perhaps, 
the lady should have her way. Rank, however, has its drawbacks, Miss 
Thorne, as well as its privileges."
"I should not object to the drawbacks," said the doctor's niece, "presuming 
them to be of some use; but I fear I might fail in getting on so well with 
the privileges."
The Lady Alexandrina looked at her as though not fully aware whether she 
intended to be pert. In truth, the Lady Alexandrina was rather in the dark 
on the subject. It was almost impossible, it was incredible, that a 
fatherless, motherless, doctor's niece should be pert to an earl's daughter 
at Greshamsbury, seeing that that earl's daughter was the cousin of the 
Miss Greshams. And yet the Lady Alexandrina hardly knew what other 
construction to put on the words she had just heard.
It was at any rate clear to her that it was not becoming that she should 
just then stay any longer in that room. Whether she intended to be pert or 
not, Miss Mary Thorne was, to say the least, very free. The De Courcy 
ladies knew what was due to them - no ladies better; and, therefore, the 
Lady Alexandrina made up her mind at once to go to her own bedroom.
"Augusta," she said, rising slowly from her chair with much stately 
composure, "it is nearly time to dress; will you come with me? We have a 
great deal to settle, you know."
So she swam out of the room, and Augusta, telling Mary that she would see 
her again at dinner, swam - no, tried to swim - after her. Miss Gresham had 
had great advantages; but she had not been absolutely brought up at Courcy 
Castle, and could not as yet quite assume the Courcy style of swimming.
"There," said Mary, as the door closed behind the rustling muslins of the 
ladies. "There, I have made an enemy for ever, perhaps two; that's 
satisfactory."
"And why have you done it, Mary? When I am fighting your battles behind 
your back, why do you come and upset it all by making the whole family of 
the De Courcys dislike you? In such a matter as that, they'll all go 
together."
"I am sure they will," said Mary; "whether they would be equally unanimous 
in a case of love and charity, that, indeed, is another question."
"But why should you try to make my cousin angry; you that ought to have so 
much sense? Don't you remember what you were saying yourself the other day, 
of the absurdity of combating pretences which the world sanctions?"
"I do, Trichy, I do; don't scold me know. It is so much easier to preach 
than to practise. I do so wish I was a clergyman."
"But you have done so much harm, Mary."
"Have I?" said Mary, kneeling down on the ground at her friend's feet. "If 
I humble myself very low; if I kneel through the whole evening in a corner; 
if I put my neck down and let all your cousins trample on it, and then your 
aunt, would not that make atonement? I would not object to wearing 
sackcloth, either; and I'd eat a little ashes - or, at any rate, I'd try."
"I know you're very clever, Mary; but still I think you're a fool. I do, 
indeed."
"I am a fool, Trichy, I do confess it; and am not a bit clever: but don't 
scold me; you see how humble I am; not only humble but umble, which I look 
upon to be the comparative, or, indeed, superlative degree. Or perhaps 
there are four degrees; humble, umble, stumble, tumble; and then, when one 
is absolutely in the dirt at their feet, perhaps, these big people won't 
wish to stoop any further."
"Oh, Mary!"
"And, oh, Trichy! you don't mean to say I mayn't speak out before you. 
There, perhaps you'd like to put your foot on my neck." And then she put 
her head down to the footstool and kissed Beatrice's foot.
"I'd like, if I dared, to put my hand on your cheek and give you a good 
slap for being such a goose."
"Do; do, Trichy: you shall tread on me, or slap me, or kiss me; whichever 
you like."
"I can't tell you how vexed I am," said Beatrice; "I wanted to arrange 
something."
"Arrange something! What? arrange what? I love arranging. I fancy myself 
qualified to be an arranger-general in female matters. I mean pots and 
pans, and such like. Of course, I don't allude to extraordinary people and 
extraordinary circumstances that require tact, and delicacy, and drawbacks, 
and that sort of thing."
"Very well, Mary."
"But it's not very well; it's very bad if you look like that. Well, my pet, 
there, I won't. I won't allude to the noble blood of your noble relatives 
either in joke or in earnest. What is it you want to arrange, Trichy?"
"I want you to be one of Augusta's bridesmaids."
"Good heavens, Beatrice! Are you mad? What! Put me, even for a morning, 
into the same category of finery as the noble brood from Courcy Castle!"
"Patience is to be one."
"But that is no reason why Impatience should be another, and I should be 
very impatient under such honours. No, Trichy; joking apart, do not think 
of it. Even if Augusta wished it I should refuse. I should be obliged to 
refuse. I, too, suffer from pride; a pride quite as unpardonable as that of 
others: I could not stand with your four lady-cousins behind your sister at 
the altar. In such a galaxy they would be the stars, and I -"
"Why, Mary, all the world knows that you are prettier than any of them!"
"I am not the world's very humble servant. But, Trichy, I should not object 
if I were as ugly as the veiled prophet and they all as beautiful as 
Zuleika. The glory of that galaxy will be held to depend not on its beauty, 
but on its birth. You know how they would look at me; how they would scorn 
me; and there, in church, at the altar, with all that is solemn around us, 
I could not return their scorn as I might do elsewhere. In a room I'm not a 
bit afraid of them all." And Mary was again allowing herself to be absorbed 
by that feeling of indomitable pride, of antagonism to the pride of others, 
which she herself in her cooler moments was the first to blame.
"You often say, Mary, that that sort of arrogance should be despised and 
passed over without notice."
"So it should, Trichy. I tell you that as the clergyman tells you to hate 
riches. But though the clergyman tells you so, he is not the less anxious 
to get rich himself."
"I particularly wish you to be one of Augusta's bridesmaids.
"And I particularly wish to decline the honour; which honour has not been, 
and will not be, offered to me. No, Trichy. I will not be Augusta's 
bridesmaid, but - but - but -"
"But what, dearest?"
"But, Trichy, when someone else is married, when the new wing has been 
built to a house that you know of -"
"Now, Mary, hold your tongue, or you know you'll make me angry."
"I do so like to see you angry. And when that time comes, when that wedding 
does take place, then I will be a bridesmaid, Trichy. Yes! even though I am 
not invited. Yes! though all the De Courcys in Barsetshire should tread 
upon me and obliterate me. Though I should be as dust among the stars, 
though I should creep up in calico among their satins and lace, I will 
nevertheless be there; close, close to the bride; to hold something for 
her, to touch her dress, to feel that I am near her, to - to - to - " and 
she threw her arms round her companion, and kissed her over and over again. 
"No, Trichy; I won't be Augusta's bridesmaid; I'll bide my time for 
bridesmaiding."
What protestations Beatrice made against the probability of such an event 
as was foreshadowed in her friend's promise we will not now repeat. The 
afternoon was advancing and the ladies also had to dress for dinner, to do 
honour to the young heir.



Chapter 5

Frank Gresham's First Speech

We have said, that over and above those assembled in the house, there came 
to the Greshamsbury dinner on Frank's birthday the Jacksons of the Grange, 
consisting of Mr. and Mrs. Jackson; the Batesons from Annesgrove, viz, Mr. 
and Mrs. Bateson, and Miss Bateson, their daughter - an unmarried lady of 
about fifty; the Bakers of Mill Hill, father and son; and Mr. Caleb Oriel, 
the rector, with his beautiful sister, Patience. Dr. Thorne, and his niece 
Mary, we count among those already assembled at Greshamsbury.
There was nothing very magnificent in the number of the guests thus brought 
together to do honour to young Frank; but he, perhaps, was called on to 
take a more prominent part in the proceedings, to be made more of a hero 
than would have been the case had half the county been there. In that case 
the importance of the guests would have been so great that Frank would have 
got off with a half-muttered speech or two; but now he had to make a 
separate oration to every one, and very weary work he found it. The 
Batesons, Bakers, and Jacksons were very civil; no doubt the more so from 
an unconscious feeling on their part, that as the squire was known to be a 
little out at elbows as regards money, any deficiency on their part might 
be considered as owing to the present state of affairs at Greshamsbury. 
Fourteen thousand a year will receive honour; in that case there is no 
doubt, and the man absolutely possessing it is not apt to be suspicious as 
to the treatment he may receive; but the ghost of fourteen thousand a year 
is not always so self-assured. Mr. Baker, with his moderate income, was a 
very much richer man than the squire; and, therefore, he was peculiarly 
forward in congratulating Frank on the brilliancy of his prospects.
Poor Frank had hardly anticipated what there would be to do, and before 
dinner was announced he was very tired of it. He had no warmer feeling for 
any of his grand cousins than a very ordinary cousinly love; and he had 
resolved, forgetful of birth and blood, and all those gigantic 
considerations which, now that manhood had come upon him, he was bound 
always to bear in mind, - he had resolved to sneak out to dinner 
comfortably with Mary Thorne if possible; and if not with Mary, then with 
his other love, Patience Oriel.
Great, therefore, was his consternation at finding that, after being kept 
continually in the foreground for half an hour before dinner, he had to 
walk out to the dining-room with his aunt the countess, and take his 
father's place for the day at the bottom of the table.
"It will now depend altogether upon yourself, Frank, whether you maintain 
or lose that high position in the county which has been held by the 
Greshams for so many years," said the countess, as she walked through the 
spacious hall, resolving to lose no time in teaching to her nephew that 
great lesson which it was so imperative that he should learn.
Frank took this as an ordinary lecture, meant to inculcate general good 
conduct, such as old bores of aunts are apt to inflict on youthful victims 
in the shape of nephews and nieces.
"Yes," said Frank; "I suppose so; and I mean to go along all square, aunt, 
and no mistake. When I get back to Cambridge, I'll read like bricks."
His aunt did not care two straws about his reading. It was not by reading 
that the Greshams of Greshamsbury had held their heads up in the county, 
but by having high blood and plenty of money. The blood had come naturally 
to this young man; but it behoved him to look for the money in a great 
measure himself. She, Lady de Courcy, could doubtless help him; she might 
probably be able to fit him with a wife who would bring her money to match 
his birth. His reading was a matter in which she could in no way assist 
him: whether his taste might lead him to prefer books or pictures, or dogs 
and horses, or turnips in drills, or old Italian plates and dishes, was a 
matter which did not much signify; with which it was not at all necessary 
that his noble aunt should trouble herself.
"Oh! you are to go to Cambridge again, are you? Well, if your father wishes 
it; - though very little is ever gained now by a university connexion."
"I am to take my degree in October, aunt; and I am determined, at any rate, 
that I won't be plucked."
"Plucked!"
"No; I won't be plucked. Baker was plucked last year, and all because he 
got into the wrong set at John's. He's an excellent fellow if you knew him. 
He got among a set of men who did nothing but smoke and drink beer. 
Malthusians, we call them."
"Malthusians!"
" 'Malt," you know, aunt and 'use'; meaning that they drink beer. So poor 
Harry Baker got plucked. I don't know that a fellow's any the worse; 
however, I won't get plucked." By this time the party had taken their place 
round the long board, Mr. Gresham sitting at the top, in the place usually 
occupied by the Lady Arabella. She, on the present occasion, sat next to 
her son on the one side, as the countess did on the other. If, therefore, 
Frank now went astray, it would not be from want of proper leading.
"Aunt, will you have some beef?" said he, as soon as the soup and fish had 
been disposed of, anxious to perform the rites of hospitality now for the 
first time committed to his charge.
"Do not be in a hurry, Frank," said his mother; "the servants will -"
"Oh! ah! I forgot; there are cutlets and those sort of things. My hand is 
not in yet for this work, aunt. Well, as I was saying about Cambridge -"
"Is Frank to go back to Cambridge, Arabella?" said the countess to her 
sister-in-law, speaking across her nephew.
"So his father seems to say."
"Is it not a waste of time?" asked the countess.
"You know I never interfere," said the Lady Arabella; "I never liked the 
idea of Cambridge myself, at all. All the De Courcys were Christchurch men; 
but the Greshams, it seems, were always at Cambridge."
"Would it not be better to send him abroad at once?"
"Much better, I should think," said the Lady Arabella: "but you know I 
never interfere: perhaps you would speak to Mr. Gresham."
The countess smiled grimly, and shook her head with a decidedly negative 
shake. Had she said out loud to the young man, "Your father is such an 
obstinate, pig-headed, ignorant fool, that it is no use speaking to him; it 
would be wasting fragrance on the desert air," she could not have spoken 
more plainly. The effect on Frank was this: that he said to himself, 
speaking quite as plainly as Lady de Courcy had spoken by her shake of the 
face, "My mother and aunt are always down on the governor, always; but the 
more they are down on him the more I'll stick to him. I certainly will take 
my degree: I will read like bricks; and I'll begin tomorrow."
"Now will you take some beef, aunt?" This was said out loud.
The Countess de Courcy was very anxious to go on with her lesson without 
loss of time; but she could not, while surrounded by guests and servants, 
enunciate the great secret: "You must marry money, Frank; that is your one 
great duty; that is the matter to be borne steadfastly in your mind." She 
could not now, with sufficient weight and impress of emphasis, pour this 
wisdom into his ears; the more especially as he was standing up to his work 
of carving, and was deep to his elbows in horse-radish, fat, and gravy. So 
the countess sat silent while the banquet proceeded.
"Beef, Harry?" shouted out the young heir to his friend Baker. "Oh! but I 
see it isn't your turn yet, I beg your pardon, Miss Bateson," and he sent 
to that lady a pound and a half of excellent meat, cut out with great 
energy in one slice, about half an inch thick.
And so the banquet went on.
Before dinner Frank had found himself obliged to make numerous small 
speeches in answer to the numerous individual congratulations of his 
friends; but these were as nothing to the one great accumulated onus of an 
oration which he had long known that he should have to sustain after the 
cloth was taken away. Some one of course would propose his health, and then 
there would be a clatter of voices, ladies and gentlemen, men and girls; 
and when that was done he would find himself standing on his legs, with the 
room about him, going round and round and round.
Having had a previous hint of this, he had sought advice from his cousin, 
the Honourable George, whom he regarded as a dab at speaking; at least, so 
he had heard the Honourable George say of himself. "What the deuce is a 
fellow to say, George, when he stands up after the clatter is done?"
"Oh, it's the easiest thing in life," said the cousin. "Only remember this: 
you mustn't get astray; that is what they call presence of mind, you know. 
I'll tell you what I do, and I'm often called up, you know; at our 
agriculturals I always propose the farmers' daughters: well, what I do is 
this - I keep my eye steadfastly fixed on one of the bottles, and never 
move it."
"On one of the bottles!" said Frank: "wouldn't it be better if I made a 
mark of some old covey's head? I don't like looking at the table."
"The old covey'd move, and then you'd be done; besides, there isn't the 
least use in the world in looking up. I've heard people say, who go to 
those sort of dinners every day of their lives, that whenever anything 
witty is said, the fellow who says it is sure to be looking at the 
mahogany."
"Oh, you know I shan't say anything witty; I'll be quite the other way."
"But there's no reason you shouldn't learn the manner. That's the way I 
succeeded. Fix your eye on one of the bottles, put your thumbs in your 
waistcoat-pockets; stick out your elbows, bend your knees a little, and 
then go ahead."
"Oh, ah! go ahead; that's very well; but you can't go ahead if you haven't 
got any steam."
"A very little does it. There can be nothing so easy as your speech. When 
one has to say something new every year about the farmers' daughters, why 
one has to use one's brains a bit. Let's sec; how will you begin? Of course 
you'll say that you are not accustomed to this sort of thing; that the 
honour conferred upon you is too much for your feelings; that the bright 
array of beauty and talent around you quite overpowers your tongue, and all 
that sort of thing. Then declare you're a Gresham to the backbone."
"Oh, they know that."
"Well, tell them again. Then of course you must say something about us; or 
you'll have the countess as black as Old Nick."
"About my aunt, George? What on earth can I say about her when she's there 
herself before me?"
"Before you! of course; that's just the reason. Oh, say any lie you can 
think of; you must say something about us. You know we've come down from 
London on purpose."
Frank, in spite of the benefit he was receiving from his cousin's 
erudition, could not help wishing in his heart that they had all remained 
in London; but this he kept to himself. He thanked his cousin for his 
hints, and though he did not feel that the trouble of his mind was 
completely cured, he began to hope that he might go through the ordeal 
without disgracing himself.
Nevertheless, he felt rather sick at heart when Mr. Baker got up to propose 
the toast as soon as the servants were gone. The servants, that is, were 
gone officially; but they were there in a body, men and women, nurses, 
cooks, and ladies' maids, coachmen, grooms, and footmen, standing in the 
two doorways to hear what Master Frank would say. The old housekeeper 
headed the maids at one door, standing boldly inside the room; and the 
butler controlled the men at the other, marshalling them back with a drawn 
corkscrew.
Mr. Baker did not say much; but what he did say, he said well. They had all 
seen Frank Gresham grow up from a child; and were now required to welcome 
as a man amongst them one who was so well qualified to carry on the honour 
of that loved and respected family. His young friend, Frank, was every inch 
a Gresham. Mr. Baker omitted to make mention of the infusion of De Courcy 
blood, and the countess, therefore, drew herself up on her chair and looked 
as though she were extremely bored. He then alluded tenderly to his own 
long friendship with the present squire, Francis Newbold Gresham the elder; 
and sat down, begging them to drink health, prosperity, long life, and an 
excellent wife to their dear young friend, Francis Newbold Gresham the 
younger.
There was a great jingling of glasses, of course; made the merrier and the 
louder by the fact that the ladies were still there as well as the 
gentlemen. Ladies don't drink toasts frequently; and, therefore, the 
occasion coming rarely was the more enjoyed. "God bless you, Frank!"
"Your good health, Frank!"
"And especially a good wife, Frank!"
"Two or three of them, Frank!"
"Good health and prosperity to you, Mr. Gresham!"
"More power to you, Frank, my boy!"
"May God bless and preserve you, my dear boy!" and then a merry, sweet, 
eager voice, from the far end of the table, "Frank! Frank! do look at me; 
pray do, Frank; I am drinking your health in real wine; ain't I, papa?" 
Such were the addresses which greeted Mr. Francis Newbold Gresham the 
younger as he essayed to rise upon his feet for the first time since he had 
come to man's estate.
When the clatter was at an end, and he was fairly on his legs, he cast a 
glance before him on the table, to look for a decanter. He had not much 
liked his cousin's theory of sticking to the bottle; nevertheless, in the 
difficulty of the moment, it was well to have any system to go by. But, as 
misfortune would have it, though the table was covered with bottles, his 
eye could not catch one. Indeed, his eye at first could catch nothing, for 
the things swam before him, and the guests all seemed to dance in their 
chairs.
Up he got, however, and commenced his speech. As he could not follow his 
preceptor's advice as touching the bottle, he adopted his own crude plan of 
"making a mark of some old covey's head", and therefore looked dead at the 
doctor.
"Upon my word, I am very much obliged to you, gentlemen and ladies, ladies 
and gentlemen I should say, for drinking my health, and doing me so much 
honour, and all that sort of thing. Upon my word I am. Especially to Mr. 
Baker. I don't mean you, Harry, you're not Mr. Baker."
"As much as you're Mr. Gresham, Master Frank."
"But I am not Mr. Gresham; and I don't mean to be for many a long year if I 
can help it; not at any rate till we have had another coming of age here."
"Bravo, Frank; and whose will that be?"
"That will be my son, and a very fine lad he will be; and I hope he'll make 
a better speech than his father. Mr. Baker said I was every inch a Gresham. 
Well, I hope I am." Here the countess began to look cold and angry. "I hope 
the day will never come when my father won't own me for one."
"There's no fear, no fear," said the doctor, who was almost put out of 
countenance by the orator's intense gaze. The countess looked colder and 
more angry, and muttered something to herself about a bear-garden.
"Gardez Gresham; eh? Harry! mind that when you're sticking in a gap and I'm 
coming after you. Well, I am sure I am very much obliged to you for the 
honour you have all done me, especially the ladies, who don't do this sort 
of thing on ordinary occasions. I wish they did; don't you, doctor? And 
talking of ladies, my aunt and cousins have come all the way from London to 
hear me make this speech, which certainly is not worth the trouble; but, 
all the same, I am very much obliged to them." And he looked round and made 
a little bow at the countess. "And so I am to Mr. and Mrs. Jackson, and Mr. 
and Mrs. and Miss Bateson, and Mr. Baker - I'm not at all obliged to you, 
Harry - and to Mr. Oriel and Miss Oriel, and to Mr. Umbleby, and to Dr. 
Thorne, and to Mary - I beg her pardon, I mean Miss Thorne." And then he 
sat down, amid the loud plaudits of the company, and a string of blessings 
which came from the servants behind him.
After this, the ladies rose and departed. As she went, Lady Arabella kissed 
her son's forehead, and then his sisters kissed him, and one or two of his 
lady-cousins; and then Miss Bateson shook him by the hand. "Oh, Miss 
Bateson," said he, "I thought the kissing was to go all round." So Miss 
Bateson laughed and went her way; and Patience Oriel nodded at him, but 
Mary Thorne, as she quietly left the room, almost hidden among the 
extensive draperies of the grander ladies, hardly allowed her eyes to meet 
his.
He got up to hold the door for them as they passed; and, as they went, he 
managed to take Patience by the hand; he took her hand and pressed it for a 
moment, but dropped it quickly, in order that he might go through the same 
ceremony with Mary, but Mary was too quick for him.
"Frank," said Mr. Gresham, as soon as the door was closed, "bring your 
glass here, my boy"; and the father made room for his son close beside 
himself. "The ceremony is over now, so you may leave your place of dignity. 
" Frank sat himself down where he was told, and Mr. Gresham put his hand on 
his son's shoulder and half caressed him, while the tears stood in his 
eyes. "I think the doctor is right, Baker, I think he'll never make us 
ashamed of him."
"I am sure he never will," said Mr. Baker.
"I don't think he ever will," said Dr. Thorne.
The tones of the men's voices were very different. Mr. Baker did not care a 
straw about it; why should he? He had an heir of his own as well as the 
squire; one also who was the apple of his eye. But the doctor, - he did 
care; he had a niece, to be sure, whom he loved, perhaps as well as these 
men loved their sons; but there was room in his heart also for young Frank 
Gresham.
After this small expose of feeling they sat silent for a moment or two. But 
silence was not dear to the heart of the Honourable John, and so he took up 
the running.
"That's a niceish nag you gave Frank this morning," said he to his uncle. 
"I was looking at him before dinner. He is a Monsoon, isn't he?"
"Well, I can't say I know how he was bred," said the squire. "He shows a 
good deal of breeding."
"He's a Monsoon, I'm sure," said the Honourable John. "They've all those 
ears, and that peculiar dip in the back. I suppose you gave a goodish 
figure for him?"
"Not so very much," said the squire.
"He's a trained hunter, I suppose?"
"If not, he soon will be," said the squire.
"Let Frank alone for that," said Harry Baker.
"He jumps beautifully, sir," said Frank. "I haven't tried him myself, but 
Peter made him go over the bar two or three times this morning."
The Honourable John was determined to give his cousin a helping hand, as he 
considered it. He thought that Frank was very ill used in being put off 
with so incomplete a stud, and thinking also that the son had not spirit 
enough to attack his father himself on the subject, the Honourable John 
determined to do it for him.
"He's the making of a very nice horse, I don't doubt. I wish you had a 
string like him, Frank."
Frank felt the blood rush to his face. He would not for worlds have his 
father think that he was discontented, or otherwise than pleased with the 
present he had received that morning. He was heartily ashamed of himself in 
that he had listened with a certain degree of complacency to his cousin's 
tempting; but he had no idea that the subject would be repeated - and then 
repeated, too, before his father, in a manner to vex him on such a day as 
this, before such people as were assembled there. He was very angry with 
his cousin, and for a moment forgot all his hereditary respect for a De 
Courcy.
"I tell you what, John," said he, "do you choose your day, some day early 
in the season, and come out on the best thing you have, and I'll bring, not 
the black horse, but my old mare; and then do you try and keep near me. If 
I don't leave you at the back of God-speed before long. I'll give you the 
mare and the horse too."
The Honourable John was not known in Barsetshire as one of the most forward 
of its riders. He was a man much addicted to hunting, as far as the get-up 
of the thing was concerned; he was great in boots and breeches; wondrously 
conversant with bits and bridles; he had quite a collection of saddles; and 
patronized every newest invention for carrying spare shoes, sandwiches, and 
flasks of sherry. He was prominent at the cover side; - some people, 
including the master of the hounds, thought him perhaps a little too loudly 
prominent; he affected a familiarity with the dogs, and was on speaking 
acquaintance with every man's horse. But when the work was cut out, when 
the pace began to be sharp, when it behoved a man either to ride or visibly 
to decline to ride, then - so at least said they who had not the De Courcy 
interest quite closely at heart - then, in those heart-stirring moments, 
the Honourable John was too often found deficient.
There was, therefore, a considerable laugh at his expense when Frank, 
instigated to his innocent boast by a desire to save his father, challenged 
his cousin to a trial of prowess. The Honourable John was not, perhaps, as 
much accustomed to the ready use of his tongue as was his honourable 
brother, seeing that it was not his annual business to depict the glories 
of the farmers' daughters; at any rate, on this occasion he seemed to be at 
some loss for words: he shut up, as the slang phrase goes, and made no 
further allusion to the necessity of supplying young Gresham with a proper 
string of hunters.
But the old squire had understood it all; had understood the meaning of his 
nephew's attack; had thoroughly understood also the meaning of his son's 
defence, and the feeling which had actuated it. He also had thought of the 
stableful of horses which had belonged to himself when he came of age; and 
of the much more humble position which his son would have to fill than that 
which his father had prepared for him. He thought of this, and was sad 
enough, though he had sufficient spirit to hide from his friends around him 
the fact, that the Honourable John's arrow had not been discharged in vain.
"He shall have Champion," said the father to himself. "It is time for me to 
give it up."
Now Champion was one of two fine old hunters which the squire kept for his 
own use. And it might have been said of him now, at the period of which we 
are speaking, that the only really happy moments of his life were those 
which he spent in the field. So much as to its being time for him to give 
it up.


Chapter 6

Frank Gresham's Early Loves

It was, we have said, the first of July, and such being the time of year, 
the ladies, after sitting in the drawing-room for half an hour or so, began 
to think that they might as well go through the drawing-room windows on to 
the lawn. First one slipped out a little way, and then another; and then 
they got on to the lawn; and then they talked of their hats; till, by 
degrees, the younger ones of the party, and at last the elder also, found 
themselves dressed for walking.
The windows, both of the drawing-room and the dining-room, looked out on to 
the lawn; and it was only natural that the girls should walk from the 
former to the latter. It was only natural that they, being there, should 
tempt their swains to come to them by the sight of their broad-brimmed hats 
and evening dresses; and natural, also, that the temptation should not be 
resisted. The squire, therefore, and the elder male guests soon found 
themselves alone round their wine.
"Upon my word, we were enchanted by your eloquence, Mr. Gresham, were we 
not?" said Miss Oriel, turning to one of the De Courcy girls who was with 
her.
Miss Oriel was a very pretty girl; a little older than Frank Gresham, - 
perhaps a year or so. She had dark hair, large round dark eyes, a nose a 
little too broad, a pretty mouth, a beautiful chin, and, as we have said 
before, a large fortune; - that is, moderately large - let us say twenty 
thousand pounds, there or thereabouts. She and her brother had been living 
at Greshamsbury for the last two years, the living having been purchased 
for him - such were Mr. Gresham's necessities - during the lifetime of the 
last old incumbent. Miss Oriel was in every respect a nice neighbour; she 
was good-humoured, ladylike, lively, neither too clever nor too stupid, 
belonging to a good family, sufficiently fond of this world's good things, 
as became a pretty young lady so endowed, and sufficiently fond also, of 
the other world's good things, as became the mistress of a clergyman's 
house.
"Indeed, yes," said the Lady Margaretta. "Frank is very eloquent. When he 
described our rapid journey from London, he nearly moved me to tears. But 
well as he talks, I think he carves better."
"I wish you'd had to do it, Margaretta; both the carving and talking."
"Thank you, Frank; you're very civil."
"But there's one comfort, Miss Oriel; it's over now, and done. A fellow 
can't be made to come of age twice."
"But you'll take your degree, Mr. Gresham; and then, of course, there'll be 
another speech; and then you'll get married, and then there will be two or 
three more."
"I'll speak at your wedding, Miss Oriel, long before I do at my own."
"I shall not have the slightest objection. It will be so kind of you to 
patronize my husband."
"But, by Jove, will he patronize me? I know you'll marry some awful bigwig, 
or some terribly clever fellow; won't she, Margaretta?"
"Miss Oriel was saying so much in praise of you before you came out," said 
Margaretta, "that I began to think that her mind was intent on remaining at 
Greshamsbury all her life."
Frank blushed, and Patience laughed. There was but a year's difference in 
their age; Frank, however, was still a boy, though Patience was fully a 
woman.
"I am ambitious, Lady Margaretta," said she. "I own it; but I am moderate 
in my ambition. I do love Greshamsbury, and if Mr. Gresham had a younger 
brother, perhaps, you know -"
"Another just like myself, I suppose," said Frank.
"Oh, yes. I could not possibly wish for any change."
"Just as eloquent as you are, Frank," said the Lady Margaretta.
"And as good a carver," said Patience.
"Miss Bateson has lost her heart to him for ever, because of his carving," 
said the Lady Margaretta.
"But perfection never repeats itself," said Patience.
"Well, you see, I have not got any brothers," said Frank; "so all I can do 
is to sacrifice myself."
"Upon my word, Mr. Gresham, I am under more than ordinary obligations to 
you; I am, indeed," and Miss Oriel stood still in the path, and made a very 
graceful curtsey. "Dear me! only think, Lady Margaretta, that I should be 
honoured with an offer from the heir the very moment he is legally entitled 
to make one."
"And done with so much gallantry, too," said the other; "expressing himself 
quite willing to postpone any views of his own for your advantage."
"Yes," said Patience; "that's what I value so much: had he loved me now, 
there would have been no merit on his part; but a sacrifice you know -"
"Yes, ladies are so fond of such sacrifices. Frank, upon my word, I had no 
idea you were so very excellent at making speeches."
"Well," said Frank, "I shouldn't have said sacrifice, that was a slip; what 
I meant was -"
"Oh, dear me," said Patience, "wait a minute; now we are going to have a 
regular declaration. Lady Margaretta, you haven't got a scent-bottle, have 
you? And if I should faint, where's the garden-chair?"
"Oh, but I'm not going to make a declaration at all," said Frank.
"Are you not? Oh! Now Lady Margaretta, I appeal to you; did you not 
understand him to say something very particular?"
"Certainly, I thought nothing could be plainer," said the Lady Margaretta.
"And so, Mr. Gresham, I am to be told, that after all it means nothing," 
said Patience, putting her handkerchief up to her eyes.
"It means that you are an excellent hand at quizzing a fellow like me."
"Quizzing! No; but you are an excellent hand at deceiving a poor girl like 
me. Well, remember I have got a witness; here is Lady Margaretta, who heard 
it all. What a pity it is that my brother is a clergyman. You calculated on 
that, I know; or you would never have served me so."
She said so just as her brother had joined them, or rather just as he had 
joined Lady Margaretta de Courcy; for her ladyship and Mr. Oriel walked on 
in advance by themselves. Lady Margaretta had found it rather dull work, 
making a third in Miss Oriel's flirtation with her cousin; the more so as 
she was quite accustomed to take a principal part herself in all such 
transactions. She therefore not unwillingly walked on with Mr. Oriel. Mr. 
Oriel, it must be conceived, was not a common, everyday parson, but had 
points about him which made him quite fit to associate with an earl's 
daughter. And as it was known that he was not a marrying man, having very 
exalted ideas on that point connected with his profession, the Lady 
Margaretta, of course, had the less objection to trust herself alone with 
him.
But directly she was gone, Miss Oriel's tone of banter ceased. It was very 
well making a fool of a lad of twenty-one when others were by; but there 
might be danger in it when they were alone together.
"I don't know any position on earth more enviable than yours, Mr. Gresham," 
she said, quite soberly and earnestly; "how happy you ought to be!"
"What, in being laughed at by you, Miss Oriel, for pretending to be a man, 
when you choose to make out that I am only a boy? I can bear being laughed 
at pretty well generally, but I can't say that your laughing at me makes me 
feel so happy as you say I ought to be."
Frank was evidently of an opinion totally different from that of Miss 
Oriel. Miss Oriel, when she found herself tete-a-tete with him, thought it 
was time to give over flirting; Frank, however, imagined that it was just 
the moment for him to begin. So he spoke and looked very languishing, and 
put on him quite the airs of an Orlando.
"Oh, Mr. Gresham, such good friends as you and I may laugh at each other, 
may we not?"
"You may do what you like, Miss Oriel: beautiful women I believe always 
may; but you remember what the spider said to the fly, 'That which is sport 
to you, may be death to me.' " Anyone looking at Frank's face as he said 
this, might well have imagined that he was breaking his very heart for love 
of Miss Oriel. Oh, Master Frank! Master Frank! if you act thus in the green 
leaf, what will you do in the dry?
While Frank Gresham was thus misbehaving himself, and going on as though to 
him belonged the privilege of falling in love with pretty faces, as it does 
to ploughboys and other ordinary people, his great interests were not 
forgotten by those guardian saints who were so anxious to shower down on 
his head all manner of temporal blessings.
Another conversation had taken place in the Greshamsbury gardens, in which 
nothing light had been allowed to present itself; nothing frivolous had 
been spoken. The countess, the Lady Arabella, and Miss Gresham had been 
talking over Greshamsbury affairs, and they had latterly been assisted by 
the Lady Amelia, than whom no De Courcy ever born was more wise, more 
solemn, more prudent, or more proud. The ponderosity of her qualifications 
for nobility was sometimes too much even for her mother, and her devotion 
to the peerage was such, that she would certainly have declined a seat in 
heaven if offered to her without the promise that it should be in the upper 
house.
The subject first discussed had been Augusta's prospects. Mr. Moffat had 
been invited to Courcy Castle, and Augusta had been taken thither to meet 
him, with the express intention on the part of the countess, that they 
should be man and wife. The countess had been careful to make it 
intelligible to her sister-in-law and niece, that though Mr. Moffat would 
do excellently well for a daughter of Greshamsbury, he could not be allowed 
to raise his eyes to a female scion of Courcy Castle.
"Not that we personally dislike him," said the Lady Amelia; "but rank has 
its drawbacks, Augusta." As the Lady Amelia was now somewhat nearer forty 
than thirty, and was still allowed to walk,

"In maiden meditation, fancy free,"

it may be presumed that in her case rank had been found to have serious 
drawbacks. To this Augusta said nothing in objection. Whether desirable by 
a De Courcy or not, the match was to be hers, and there was no doubt 
whatever as to the wealth of the man whose name she was to take: the offer 
had been made, not to her, but to her aunt; the acceptance had been 
expressed, not by her, but by her aunt. Had she thought of recapitulating 
in her memory all that had ever passed between Mr. Moffat and herself, she 
would have found that it did not amount to more than the most ordinary 
conversation between chance partners in a ballroom. Nevertheless, she was 
to be Mrs. Moffat. All that Mr. Gresham knew of him was, that when he met 
the young man for the first and only time in his life, he found him 
extremely hard to deal with in the matter of money. He had insisted on 
having ten thousand pounds with his wife, and at last refused to go on with 
the match unless he got six thousand pounds. This latter sum the poor 
squire had undertaken to pay him.
Mr. Moffat had been for a year or two M.P. for Barchester; having been 
assisted in his views on that ancient city by all the De Courcy interest. 
He was a Whig, of course. Not only had Barchester, departing from the light 
of other days, returned a Whig member of Parliament, but it was declared, 
that at the next election, now near at hand, a Radical would be sent up, a 
man pledged to the ballot, to economies of all sorts, one who would carry 
out Barchester politics in all their abrupt, obnoxious, pestilent 
virulence. This was one Scatcherd, a great railway contractor, a man who 
was a native of Barchester, who had bought property in the neighbourhood, 
and who had achieved a sort of popularity there and elsewhere by the 
violence of his democratic opposition to the aristocracy. According to this 
man's political tenets, the Conservatives should be laughed at as fools, 
but the Whigs should be hated as knaves.
Mr. Moffat was now coming down to Courcy Castle to look after his 
electioneering interests, and Miss Gresham was to return with her aunt to 
meet him. The countess was very anxious that Frank should also accompany 
them. Her great doctrine, that he must marry money, had been laid down with 
authority and received without doubt. She now pushed it further, and said 
that no time should be lost; that he should not only marry money, but do so 
very early in life; there was always danger in delay. The Greshams - of 
course she alluded only to the males of the family - were foolishly soft-
hearted; no one could say what might happen. There was that Miss Thorne 
always at Greshamsbury.
This was more than the Lady Arabella could stand. She protested that there 
was at least no ground for supposing that Frank would absolutely disgrace 
his family.
Still the countess persisted: "Perhaps not," she said; "but when young 
people of perfectly different ranks were allowed to associate together, 
there was no saying what danger might arise. They all knew that old Mr. 
Bateson - the present Mr. Bateson's father - had gone off with the 
governess; and young Mr. Everbeery, near Taunton, had only the other day 
married a cook-maid."
"But Mr. Everbeery was always drunk, aunt," said Augusta, feeling called 
upon to say something for her brother.
"Never mind, my dear; these things do happen, and they are very dreadful."
"Horrible!" said the Lady Amelia; "diluting the best blood of the country, 
and paving the way for revolutions." This was very grand; but, 
nevertheless, Augusta could not but feel that she perhaps might be about to 
dilute the blood of her coming children in marrying the tailor's son. She 
consoled herself by trusting that, at any rate, she paved the way for no 
revolutions.
"When a thing is so necessary," said the countess, "it cannot be done too 
soon. Now, Arabella, I don't say that anything will come of it; but it may: 
Miss Dunstable is coming down to us next week. Now, we all know that when 
old Dunstable died last year, he left over two hundred thousand to his 
daughter."
"It is a great deal of money, certainly," said Lady Arabella.
"It would pay off everything, and a great deal more," said the countess.
"It was ointment, was it not, aunt?" said Augusta.
"I believe so, my dear; something called the ointment of Lebanon, or 
something of that sort: but there's no doubt about the money."
"But how old is she, Rosina?" asked the anxious mother.
"About thirty, I suppose; but I don't think that much signifies."
"Thirty," said Lady Arabella, rather dolefully. "And what is she like? I 
think that Frank already begins to like girls that are young and pretty."
"But surely, aunt," said the Lady Amelia, "now that he has come to man's 
discretion, he will not refuse to consider all that he owes to his family. 
A Mr. Gresham of Greshamsbury has a position to support." The De Courcy 
scion spoke these last words in the sort of tone that a parish clergyman 
would use, in warning some young farmer's son that he should not put 
himself on an equal footing with the ploughboys.
It was at last decided that the countess should herself convey to Frank a 
special invitation to Courcy Castle, and that when she got him there, she 
should do all that lay in her power to prevent his return to Cambridge, and 
to further the Dunstable marriage.
"We did think of Miss Dunstable for Porlock, once," she said, naively: "but 
when we found that it wasn't much over two hundred thousand, why, that idea 
fell to the ground." The terms on which the De Courcy blood might be 
allowed to dilute itself were, it must be presumed, very high indeed.
Augusta was sent off to find her brother, and to send him to the countess 
in the small drawing-room. Here the countess was to have her tea, apart 
from the outer common world, and here, without interruption, she was to 
teach her great lesson to her nephew.
Augusta did find her brother, and found him in the worst of bad society - 
so at least the stern De Courcys would have thought. Old Mr. Bateson and 
the governess, Mr Everbeery and his cook's diluted blood, and ways paved 
for revolutions, all presented themselves to Augusta's mind when she found 
her brother walking with no other company than Mary Thorne, and walking 
with her, too, in much too close proximity.
How he had contrived to be off with the old love and so soon on with the 
new, or rather, to be off with the new love and again on with the old, we 
will not stop to inquire. Had Lady Arabella, in truth, known all her son's 
doings in this way, could she have guessed how very nigh he had approached 
to the iniquity of old Mr. Bateson, and to the folly of young Mr. 
Everbeery, she would in truth have been in a hurry to send him off to 
Courcy Castle and Miss Dunstable. Some days before the commencement of our 
story, young Frank had sworn in sober earnest - in what he intended for his 
most sober earnest, his most earnest sobriety - that he loved Mary Thorne 
with a love for which words could find no sufficient expression - with a 
love that could never die, never grow dim, never become less, which no 
opposition on the part of others could extinguish, which no opposition on 
her part should repel; that he might, could, would, and should have her for 
his wife, and that if she told him she didn't love him, he would - 
"Oh, oh! Mary; do you love me? Don't you love me? Won't you love me? Say 
you will. Oh, Mary, dearest Mary, will you? won't you? do you? don't you? 
Come now, you have a right to give a fellow an answer."
With such eloquence had the heir of Greshamsbury, when not yet twenty-one 
years of age, attempted to possess himself of the affections of the 
doctor's niece. And yet three days afterwards he was quite ready to flirt 
with Miss Oriel.
If such things are done in the green wood, what will be done in the dry?
And what had Mary said when these fervent protestations of an undying love 
had been thrown at her feet? Mary, it must be remembered, was very nearly 
of the same age as Frank; but, as I and others have so often said before, 
"Women grow on the sunny side of the wall." Though Frank was only a boy, it 
behoved Mary to be something more than a girl. Frank might be allowed, 
without laying himself open to much just reproach, to throw all of what he 
believed to be his heart into a protestation of what he believed to be 
love; but Mary was in duty bound to be more thoughtful, more reticent, more 
aware of the facts of their position, more careful of her own feelings, and 
more careful also of his.
And yet she could not put him down as another young lady might put down 
another young gentleman. It is very seldom that a young man, unless he be 
tipsy, assumes an unwelcome familiarity in his early acquaintance with any 
girl; but when acquaintance has been long and intimate, familiarity must 
follow as a matter of course. Frank and Mary had been so much together in 
his holidays, had so constantly consorted together as boys and girls, that, 
as regarded her, he had not that innate fear of a woman which represses a 
young man's tongue; and she was so used to his good-humour, his fun, and 
high jovial spirits, and was, withal, so fond of them and him, that it was 
very difficult for her to mark with accurate feeling, and stop with 
reserved brow, the shade of change from a boy's liking to a man's love.
And Beatrice, too, had done harm in this matter. With a spirit painfully 
unequal to that of her grand relatives, she had quizzed Mary and Frank 
about their early flirtations. This she had done; but had instinctively 
avoided doing so before her mother and sister, and had thus made a secret 
of it, as it were, between herself, Mary, and her brother; - had given 
currency, as it were, to the idea that there might be something serious 
between the two. Not that Beatrice had ever wished to promote a marriage 
between them, or had even thought of such a thing. She was girlish, 
thoughtless, imprudent, inartistic, and very unlike a De Courcy. Very 
unlike a De Courcy she was in all that; but, nevertheless, she had the De 
Courcy veneration for blood, and, more than that, she had the Gresham 
feeling joined to that of the De Courcys. The Lady Amelia would not for 
worlds have had the De Courcy blood defiled; but gold she thought could not 
defile. Now Beatrice was ashamed of her sister's marriage, and had often 
declared, within her own heart, that nothing could have made her marry a 
Mr. Moffat.
She had said so also to Mary, and Mary had told her that she was right. 
Mary also was proud of blood, was proud of her uncle's blood, and the two 
girls had talked together in all the warmth of girlish confidence, of the 
great glories of family traditions and family honours. Beatrice had talked 
in utter ignorance as to her friend's birth; and Mary, poor Mary, she had 
talked, being as ignorant; but not without a strong suspicion that, at some 
future time, a day of sorrow would tell her some fearful truth.
On one point Mary's mind was strongly made up. No wealth, no mere worldly 
advantage could make any one her superior. If she were born a gentlewoman, 
then was she fit to match with any gentleman. Let the most wealthy man in 
Europe pour all his wealth at her feet, she could, if so inclined, give him 
back at any rate more than that. That offered at her feet she knew would 
never tempt her to yield up the fortress of her heart, the guardianship of 
her soul, the possession of her mind; not that alone, nor that, even, as 
any possible slightest fraction of a make-weight.
If she were born a gentlewoman! And then came to her mind those curious 
questions; what makes a gentleman? what makes a gentlewoman? What is the 
inner reality, the spiritualized quintessence of that privilege in the 
world which men call rank, which forces the thousands and hundreds of 
thousands to bow down before the few elect? What gives, or can give it, or 
should give it?
And she answered the question. Absolute, intrinsic, acknowledged, 
individual merit must give it to its possessor, let him be whom, and what, 
and whence he might. So far the spirit of democracy was strong within her. 
Beyond this it could be had but by inheritance, received as it were second-
hand, or twenty-second-hand. And so far the spirit of aristocracy was 
strong within her. All this she had, as may be imagined, learnt in early 
years from her uncle; and all this she was at great pains to teach Beatrice 
Gresham, the chosen of her heart.
When Frank declared that Mary had a right to give him an answer, he meant 
that he had a right to expect one. Mary acknowledged this right, and gave 
it to him.
"Mr. Gresham," she said.
"Oh, Mary; Mr. Gresham!"
"Yes, Mr. Gresham. It must be Mr. Gresham after that. And, moreover, it 
must be Miss Thorne as well."
"I'll be shot if it shall, Mary."
"Well; I can't say that I shall be shot if it be not so; but if it be not 
so, if you do not agree that it shall be so, I shall be turned out of 
Greshamsbury."
"What! you mean my mother?" said Frank.
"Indeed, I mean no such thing," said Mary, with a flash from her eye that 
made Frank almost start. "I mean no such thing. I mean you, not your 
mother, I am not in the least afraid of Lady Arabella; but I am afraid of 
you."
"Afraid of me, Mary!"
"Miss Thorne; pray, pray remember. It must be Miss Thorne. Do not turn me 
out of Greshamsbury. Do not separate me from Beatrice. It is you that will 
drive me out; no one else. I could stand my ground against your mother - I 
feel I could; but I cannot stand against you if you treat me otherwise than 
- than -"
"Otherwise than what? I want to treat you as the girl I have chosen from 
all the world as my wife."
"I am sorry you should so soon have found it necessary to make a choice. 
But, Mr. Gresham, we must not joke about this at present. I am sure you 
would not willingly injure me; but if you speak to me, or of me, again in 
that way, you will injure me, injure me so much that I shall be forced to 
leave Greshamsbury in my own defence. I know you are too generous to drive 
me to that."
And so the interview had ended. Frank, of course, went upstairs to see if 
his new pocket-pistols were all ready, properly cleaned, loaded, and 
capped, should he find, after a few days' experience, that prolonged 
existence was unendurable.
However, he managed to live through the subsequent period; doubtless with 
the view of preventing any disappointment to his father's guests.


Chapter 7

The Doctor's Garden

Mary had contrived to quiet her lover with considerable propriety of 
demeanour. Then came on her the somewhat harder task of quieting herself. 
Young ladies, on the whole, are perhaps quite as susceptible of the softer 
feelings as young gentlemen are. Now Frank Gresham was handsome, amiable, 
by no means a fool in intellect, excellent in heart; and he was, moreover, 
a gentleman, being the son of Mr. Gresham of Greshamsbury. Mary had been, 
as it were, brought up to love him. Had aught but good happened to him, she 
would have cried as for a brother. It must not therefore be supposed that 
when Frank Gresham told her that he loved her, she had not heard it 
altogether unconcerned.
He had not, perhaps, made his declaration with that propriety of language 
in which such scenes are generally described as being carried on. Ladies 
may perhaps think that Mary should have been deterred, by the very 
boyishness of his manner, from thinking at all seriously on the subject. 
His "will you, won't you - do you, don't you?" does not sound like the 
poetic raptures of a highly inspired lover. But, nevertheless, there had 
been warmth, and a reality in it not in itself repulsive; and Mary's anger 
- anger? no, not anger - her objections to the declaration were probably 
not based on the absurdity of her lover's language.
We are inclined to think that these matters are not always discussed by 
mortal lovers in the poetically passionate phraseology which is generally 
thought to be appropriate for their description. A man cannot well describe 
that which he has never seen nor heard; but the absolute words and acts of 
one such scene did once come to the author's knowledge. The couple were by 
no means plebeian, or below the proper standard of high bearing and high 
breeding; they were a handsome pair, living among educated people, 
sufficiently given to mental pursuits, and in every way what a pair of 
polite lovers ought to be. The all-important conversation passed in this 
wise. The site of the passionate scene was the seashore, on which they were 
walking, in autumn.
Gentleman. "Well, Miss --, the long and the short of it is this: here I am; 
you can take me or leave me."
Lady -- scratching a gutter on the sand with her parasol, so as to allow a 
little salt water to run out of one hole into another. "Of course, I know 
that's all nonsense."
Gentleman. "Nonsense! By Jove, it isn't nonsense at all: come, Jane; here I 
am: come, at any rate you can say something."
Lady. "Yes, I suppose I can say something."
Gentleman. "Well, which is it to be; take me or leave me?"
Lady -- very slowly, and with a voice perhaps hardly articulate, carrying 
on, at the same time, her engineering works on a wider scale. "Well, I 
don't exactly want to leave you."
And so the matter was settled: settled with much propriety and 
satisfaction; and both the lady and gentleman would have thought, had they 
ever thought about the matter at all, that this, the sweetest moment of 
their lives, had been graced by all the poetry by which such moments ought 
to be hallowed.
When Mary had, as she thought, properly subdued young Frank, the offer of 
whose love she, at any rate, knew was, at such a period of his life, an 
utter absurdity, then she found it necessary to subdue herself. What 
happiness on earth could be greater than the possession of such a lover, 
had the true possession been justly and honestly within her reach? What man 
could be more lovable than such a man as would grow from such a boy? And 
then, did she not love him, - love him already, without waiting for any 
change? Did she not feel that there was that about him, about him and about 
herself, too, which might so well fit them for each other? It would be so 
sweet to be the sister of Beatrice, the daughter of the squire, to belong 
to Greshamsbury as a part and parcel of itself.
But though she could not restrain these thoughts, it never for a moment 
occurred to her to take Frank's offer in earnest. Though she was a grown 
woman, he was still a boy. He would have to see the world before he settled 
in it, and would change his mind about woman half a score of times before 
he married. Then, too, though she did not like the Lady Arabella, she felt 
that she owed something, if not to her kindness, at least to her 
forbearance; and she knew, felt inwardly certain, that she would be doing 
wrong, that the world would say she was doing wrong, that her uncle would 
think her wrong, if she endeavoured to take advantage of what had passed.
She had not for an instant doubted; not for a moment had she contemplated 
it as possible that she should ever become Mrs. Gresham because Frank had 
offered to make her so; but, nevertheless, she could not help thinking of 
what had occurred - of thinking of it, most probably much more than Frank 
did himself.
A day or two afterwards, on the evening before Frank's birthday, she was 
alone with her uncle, walking in the garden behind their house, and she 
then essayed to question him, with the object of learning if she were 
fitted by her birth to be the wife of such a one as Frank Gresham. They 
were in the habit of walking there together when he happened to be at home 
of a summer's evening. This was not often the case, for his hours of labour 
extended much beyond those usual to the upper working world, the hours, 
namely, between breakfast and dinner; but those minutes that they did thus 
pass together, the doctor regarded as perhaps the pleasantest of his life.
"Uncle," said she, after a while, "what do you think of this marriage of 
Miss Gresham's?"
"Well, Minnie" - such was his name of endearment for her - "I can't say I 
have thought much about it, and I don't suppose anybody else has either."
"She must think about it, of course; and so must he, I suppose."
"I'm not sure of that. Some folks would never get married if they had to 
trouble themselves with thinking about it."
"I suppose that's why you never got married, uncle?"
"Either that, or thinking of it too much. One is as bad as the other."
Mary had not contrived to get at all near her point as yet; so she had to 
draw off, and after a while begin again.
"Well, I have been thinking about it, at any rate, uncle."
"That's very good of you; that will save me the trouble: and perhaps save 
Miss Gresham too. If you have thought it over thoroughly, that will do for 
all."
"I believe Mr. Moffat is a man of no family."
"He'll mend in that point, no doubt, when he has got a wife.
"Uncle, you're a goose: and what is worse, a very provoking goose.
"Niece, you're a gander; and what is worse, a very silly gander. What is 
Mr. Moffat's family to you and me? Mr. Moffat has that which ranks above 
family honours. He is a very rich man."
"Yes," said Mary, "I know he is rich; and a rich man I suppose can buy 
everything - except a woman that is worth having."
"A rich man can buy anything," said the doctor; "not that I meant to say 
that Mr. Moffat has bought Miss Gresham. I have no doubt that they will 
suit each other very well," he added with an air of decisive authority, as 
though he had finished the subject.
But his niece was determined not to let him pass so. "Now, uncle," said 
she, "you know you are pretending to a great deal of worldly wisdom, which, 
after all, is not wisdom at all in your eyes."
"Am I?"
"You know you are and as for the impropriety of discussing Miss Gresham's 
marriage -"
"I did not say it was improper."
"Oh, yes, you did; of course such things must be discussed. How is one to 
have an opinion if one does not get it by looking at the things which 
happen around us?"
"Now I am going to be blown up," said Dr. Thorne.
"Dear uncle, do be serious with me."
"Well, then, seriously, I hope Miss Gresham will be very happy as Mrs. 
Moffat."
"Of course you do: so do I. I hope it as much as I can hope what I don't at 
all see ground for expecting."
"People constantly hope without any such ground."
"Well, then, I'll hope in this case. But, uncle -"
"Well, my dear?"
"I want your opinion, truly and really. If you were a girl -"
"I am perfectly unable to give any opinion founded on so strange an 
hypothesis."
"Well; but if you were a marrying man."
"The hypothesis is quite as much out of my way."
"But, uncle, I am a girl, and perhaps I may marry; - or at any rate think 
of marrying some day."
"The latter alternative is certainly possible enough."
"Therefore, in seeing a friend take such a step, I cannot but speculate on 
the matter as though I were myself in her place. If I were Miss Gresham, 
should I be right?"
"But, Minnie, you are not Miss Gresham."
"No, I am Mary Thorne; it is a very different thing, I know. I suppose I 
might marry any one without degrading myself."
It was almost ill-natured of her to say this; but she had not meant to say 
it in the sense which the sounds seemed to bear. She had failed in being 
able to bring her uncle to the point she wished by the road she had 
planned, and in seeking another road, she had abruptly fallen into 
unpleasant places.
"I should be very sorry that my niece should think so," said he; "and am 
sorry, too, that she should say so. But, Mary, to tell the truth, I hardly 
know at what you are driving. You are, I think, not so clear minded - 
certainly, not so clear worded - as is usual with you."
"I will tell you, uncle;" and, instead of looking up into his face, she 
turned her eyes down on the green lawn beneath their feet.
"Well, Minnie, what is it?" and he took both her hands in his.
"I think that Miss Gresham should not marry Mr. Moffat. I think so because 
her family is high and noble, and because his is low and ignoble. When one 
has an opinion on such matters, one cannot but apply it to things and 
people around one; and having applied my opinion to her, the next step 
naturally is to apply it to myself. Were I Miss Gresham, I would not marry 
Mr. Moffat though he rolled in gold. I know where to rank Miss Gresham. 
What I want to know is, where I ought to rank myself?"
They had been standing when she commenced her last speech; but as she 
finished it, the doctor moved on again, and she moved with him. He walked 
on slowly without answering her; and she, out of her full mind, pursued 
aloud the tenor of her thoughts.
"If a woman feels that she would not lower herself by marrying in a rank 
beneath herself, she ought also to feel that she would not lower a man that 
she might love by allowing him to marry into a rank beneath his own - that 
is, to marry her."
"That does not follow," said the doctor quickly. "A man raises a woman to 
his own standard, but a woman must take that of the man she marries."
Again they were silent, and again they walked on, Mary holding her uncle's 
arm with both her hands. She was determined however to come to the point, 
and after considering for a while how best she might do it, she ceased to 
beat any longer about the bush, and asked him a plain question.
"The Thornes are as good a family as the Greshams, are they not?"
"In absolute genealogy they are, my dear. That is, when I choose to be an 
old fool and talk of such matters in a sense different from that in which 
they are spoken of by the world at large, I may say that the Thornes are as 
good, or perhaps better, than the Greshams; but I should be sorry to say so 
seriously to any one. The Greshams now stand much higher in the county than 
the Thornes do."
"But they are of the same class."
"Yes, yes; Wilfred Thorne, of Ullathorne, and our friend the squire here, 
are of the same class."
"But, uncle, I and Augusta Gresham - are we of the same class?"
"Well, Minnie, you would hardly have me boast that I am of the same class 
with the squire - I, a poor country doctor?"
"You are not answering me fairly, dear uncle; dearest uncle, do you not 
know that you are not answering me fairly? You know what I mean. Have I a 
right to call the Thornes of Ullathorne my cousins?"
"Mary, Mary, Mary!" said he, after a minute's pause, still allowing his arm 
to hang loose, that she might hold it with both her hands. "Mary, Mary, 
Mary! I would that you had spared me this!"
"I could not have spared it to you for ever, uncle."
"I would that you could have done so; I would that you could!"
"It is over now, uncle: it is told now; I will grieve you no more. Dear, 
dear, dearest! I should love you more than ever now; I would, I would, I 
would if that were possible. What should I be but for you? What must I have 
been but for you?" And she threw herself on his breast, and clinging with 
her arms round his neck, kissed his forehead, cheeks, and lips.
There was nothing more then said on the subject between them. Mary asked no 
further question, nor did the doctor volunteer further information. She 
would have been most anxious to ask about her mother's history had she 
dared to do so; but she did not dare to ask; she could not bear to be told 
that her mother had been, perhaps was, a worthless woman. That she was 
truly a daughter of a brother of the doctor, that she did know. Little as 
she had heard of her relatives in her early youth, few as had been the 
words which had fallen from her uncle in her hearing as to her parentage, 
she did know this, that she was the daughter of Henry Thorne, a brother of 
the doctor and a son of the old prebendary. Trifling little things that had 
occurred, accidents which could not be prevented, had told her this; but 
not a word had ever passed any one's lips as to her mother. The doctor, 
when speaking of his youth, had spoken of her father; but no one had spoken 
of her mother. She had long known that she was a child of a Thorne -  now 
she knew also that she was no cousin of the Thornes of Ullathorne; no 
cousin, at least, in the world's ordinary language, no niece indeed of her 
uncle, unless by his special permission that she should be so.
When the interview was over, she went up alone to the drawing-room, and 
there she sat thinking. She had not been there long before her uncle came 
up to her. He did not sit down, or even take off the hat which he still 
wore, but coming close to her, and still standing, he spoke thus -
"Mary, after what has passed I should be very unjust and very cruel not to 
tell you one thing more than you have now learned. Your mother was 
unfortunate in much, not in everything; but the world, which is very often 
stern in such matters, never judged her to have disgraced herself. I tell 
you this, my child, in order that you may respect her memory;" and so 
saying, he again left her without giving her time to speak a word.
What he then told her he had told her in mercy. He felt what must be her 
feelings when she reflected that she had to blush for her mother; that not 
only could she not speak of her mother, but that she might hardly think of 
her with innocence; and to mitigate such sorrow as this, and also to do 
justice to the woman whom his brother had so wronged, he had forced himself 
to reveal so much as is stated above.
And then he walked slowly by himself, backwards and forwards through the 
garden, thinking of what he had done with reference to this girl, and 
doubting whether he had done wisely and well. He had resolved, when first 
the little infant was given over to his charge, that nothing should be 
known of her or by her as to her mother. He was willing to devote himself 
to this orphan child of his brother, this last chance seedling of his 
father's house; but he was not willing so to do this as to bring himself in 
any manner into familiar contact with the Scatcherds. He had boasted to 
himself that he, at any rate, was a gentleman; and that she, if she were to 
live in his house, sit at his table, and share his hearth, must be a lady. 
He would tell no lie about her; he would not to any one make her out to be 
aught other or aught better than she was; people would talk about her of 
course, only let them not talk to him; he conceived of himself - and the 
conception was not without due ground - that should any do so, he had that 
within him which would silence them. He would never claim for this little 
creature - thus brought into the world without a legitimate position in 
which to stand - he would never claim for her any station that would not 
properly be her own. He would make for her a station as best he could. As 
he might sink or swim, so should she.
So he had resolved; but things had arranged themselves, as they often do, 
rather than been arranged by him. During ten or twelve years no one had 
heard of Mary Thorne; the memory of Henry Thorne and his tragic death had 
passed away; the knowledge that an infant had been born whose birth was 
connected with that tragedy, a knowledge never widely spread, had faded 
down into utter ignorance. At the end of these twelve years, Dr. Thorne had 
announced, that a young niece, a child of a brother long since dead, was 
coming to live with him. As he had contemplated, no one spoke to him; but 
some people did no doubt talk among themselves. Whether or not the exact 
truth was surmised by any, it matters not to say; with absolute exactness, 
probably not; with great approach to it, probably yes. By one person, at 
any rate, no guess whatever was made; no thought relative to Dr. Thorne's 
niece ever troubled him; no idea that Mary Scatcherd had left a child in 
England ever occurred to him; and that person was Roger Scatcherd, Mary's 
brother.
To one friend, and one only, did the doctor tell the whole truth, and that 
was to the squire. "I have told you," said the doctor, "partly that you may 
know that the child has no right to mix with your children if you think 
much of such things. Do you, however, see to this. I would rather that no 
one else should be told."
No one else had been told; and the squire had "seen to it," by accustoming 
himself to look at Mary Thorne running about the house with his own 
children as though she were one of the same brood. Indeed, the squire had 
always been fond of Mary, had personally noticed her, and, in the affair of 
Mam'selle Larron, had declared that he would have her placed at once on the 
bench of magistrates; - much to the disgust of the Lady Arabella.
And so things had gone on and on, and had not been thought of with much 
downright thinking; till now, when she was one-and-twenty years of age, his 
niece came to him, asking as to her position, and inquiring in what rank of 
life she was to look for a husband.
And so the doctor walked backwards and forwards through his garden, slowly, 
thinking now with some earnestness what if, after all, he had been wrong 
about his niece? What if by endeavouring to place her in the position of a 
lady, he had falsely so placed her, and robbed her of all legitimate 
position? What if there was no rank of life to which she could now properly 
attach herself?
And then, how had it answered, that plan of his of keeping her all to 
himself? He, Dr. Thorne, was still a poor man; the gift of saving money had 
not been his; he had ever had a comfortable house for her to live in, and, 
in spite of Doctors Fillgrave, Century, Rerechild, and others, had made 
from his profession an income sufficient for their joint wants; but he had 
not done as others do: he had no three or four thousand pounds in the Three 
per Cents., on which Mary might live in some comfort when he should die. 
Late in life he had insured his life for eight hundred pounds; and to that, 
and that only, had he to trust for Mary's future maintenance. How had it 
answered, then, this plan of letting her be unknown to, and undreamed of 
by, those who were as near to her on her mother's side as he was on the 
father's? On that side, though there had been utter poverty, there was now 
absolute wealth.
But when he took her to himself, had he not rescued her from the very 
depths of the lowest misery: from the degradation of the workhouse; from 
the scorn of honest-born charity-children; from the lowest of this world's 
low conditions? Was she not now the apple of his eye, his one great 
sovereign comfort - his pride, his happiness, his glory? Was he to make her 
over, to make any portion of her over to others, if, by doing so, she might 
be able to share the wealth, as well as the coarse manners and uncouth 
society of her at present unknown connexions? He, who had never worshipped 
wealth on his own behalf; he, who had scorned the idol of gold, and had 
ever been teaching her to scorn it; was he now to show that his philosophy 
had all been false as soon as the temptation to do so was put in his way?
But yes, what man would marry this bastard child, without a sixpence, and 
bring not only poverty, but ill blood also on his own children? It might be 
very well for him, Dr. Thorne; for him whose career was made, whose name, 
at any rate, was his own; for him who had a fixed standing-ground in the 
world; it might be well for him to indulge in large views of a philosophy 
antagonistic to the world's practice; but had he a right to do it for his 
niece? What man would marry a girl so placed? For those among whom she 
might have legitimately found a level, education had now utterly unfitted 
her. And then, he well knew that she would never put out her hand in token 
of love to any one without telling all she knew and all she surmised as to 
her own birth.
And that question of this evening; had it not been instigated by some 
appeal to her heart? Was there not already within her breast some cause for 
disquietude which had made her so pertinacious? Why else had she told him 
then, then for the first time, that she did not know where to rank herself? 
If such appeal had been made to her, it must have come from young Frank 
Gresham. What, in such case, would it behove him to do? Should he pack up 
his all, his lancet-cases, pestle and mortar, and seek anew fresh ground in 
a new world, leaving behind a huge triumph to those learned enemies of his, 
Fillgrave, Century, and Rerechild? Better that than remain at Greshamsbury 
at the cost of his child's heart and pride.
And so he walked slowly backwards and forwards through his garden, 
meditating these things painfully enough.



Chapter 8

Matrimonial Prospects

It will of course be remembered that Mary's interview with the other girls 
at Greshamsbury took place some two or three days subsequently to Frank's 
generous offer of his hand and heart. Mary had quite made up her mind that 
the whole thing was to be regarded as a folly, and that it was not to be 
spoken of to any one; but yet her heart was sore enough. She was full of 
pride, and yet she knew she must bow her neck to the pride of others. 
Being, as she was herself, nameless, she could not but feel a stern, 
unflinching antagonism, the antagonism of a democrat, to the pretensions of 
others who were blessed with that of which she had been deprived. She had 
this feeling; and yet, of all things that she coveted, she most coveted 
that, for glorying in which, she was determined to heap scorn on others. 
She said to herself, proudly, that God's handiwork was the inner man, the 
inner woman, the naked creature animated by a living soul; that all other 
adjuncts were but man's clothing for the creature; all others, whether 
stitched by tailors or contrived by kings. Was it not within her capacity 
to do as nobly, to love as truly, to worship her God in heaven with as 
perfect a faith, and her god on earth with as leal a troth, as though blood 
had descended to her purely through scores of purely born progenitors? So 
to herself she spoke; and yet, as she said it, she knew that were she a 
man, such a man as the heir of Greshamsbury should be, nothing should tempt 
her to sully her children's blood by mating herself with any one that was 
base born. She felt that were she an Augusta Gresham, no Mr. Moffat, let 
his wealth be what it might, should win her hand unless he too could tell 
of family honours and a line of ancestors.
And so, with a mind at war with itself, she came forth armed to do battle 
against the world's prejudices, those prejudices she herself still loved so 
well.
And was she to give up her old affection, her feminine loves, because she 
found that she was cousin to nobody? Was she no longer to pour out her 
heart to Beatrice Gresham with all the girlish volubility of an equal? Was 
she to be severed from Patience Oriel, and banished - or rather was she to 
banish herself - from the free place she had maintained in the various 
youthful female conclaves held within that parish of Greshamsbury?
Hitherto, what Mary Thorne would say, what Miss Thorne suggested in such or 
such a matter, was quite as frequently asked as any opinion from Augusta 
Gresham - quite as frequently, unless when it chanced that any of the De 
Courcy girls were at the house. Was this to be given up? These feelings had 
grown up among them since they were children, and had not hitherto been 
questioned among them. Now they were questioned by Mary Thorne. Was she in 
fact to find that her position had been a false one, and must be changed?
Such had been her feelings when she protested that she would not be Augusta 
Gresham's bridesmaid, and offered to put her neck beneath Beatrice's foot; 
when she drove the Lady Margaretta out of the room, and gave her own 
opinion as to the proper grammatical construction of the word humble; such 
also had been her feelings when she kept her hand so rigidly to herself 
while Frank held the dining-room door open for her to pass through.
"Patience Oriel," said she to herself, "can talk to him of her father and 
mother: let Patience take his hand; let her talk to him;" and then, not 
long afterwards, she saw that Patience did talk to him; and seeing it, she 
walked along silent, among some of the old people, and with much effort did 
prevent a tear from falling down her cheek.
But why was the tear in her eye? Had she not proudly told Frank that his 
love-making was nothing but a boy's silly rhapsody? Had she not said so 
while she had yet reason to hope that her blood was as good as his own? Had 
she not seen at a glance that his love tirade was worthy of ridicule, and 
of no other notice? And yet there was a tear now in her eye because this 
boy, whom she had scolded from her, whose hand, offered in pure friendship, 
she had just refused, because he, so rebuffed by her, had carried his fun 
and gallantry to one who would be less cross to him.
She could hear as she was walking, that while Lady Margaretta was with 
them, their voices were loud and merry; and her sharp ear could also hear, 
when Lady Margaretta left them, that Frank's voice became low and tender. 
So she walked on, saying nothing, looking straight before her, and by 
degrees separating herself from all the others.
The Greshamsbury grounds were on one side somewhat too closely hemmed in by 
the village. On this side was a path running the length of one of the 
streets of the village; and far down the path, near to the extremity of the 
gardens, and near also to a wicket-gate which led out into the village, and 
which could be opened from the inside, was a seat, under a big yew-tree, 
from which, through a breach in the houses, might be seen the parish 
church, standing in the park on the other side. Hither Mary walked alone, 
and here she seated herself, determined to get rid of her tears and their 
traces before she again showed herself to the world.
"I shall never be happy here again," she said to herself; "never. I am no 
longer one of them, and I cannot live among them unless I am so." And then 
an idea came across her mind that she hated Patience Oriel; and then, 
instantly another idea followed it - quick as such thoughts are quick - 
that she did not hate Patience Oriel at all; that she liked her, nay, loved 
her; that Patience Oriel was a sweet girl; and that she hoped the time 
would come when she might see her the lady of Greshamsbury. And then the 
tear, which had been no whit controlled, which indeed had now made itself 
master of her, came to a head, and, bursting through the floodgates of the 
eye, came rolling down, and in its fall, wetted her hand as it lay on her 
lap. "What a fool! what an idiot! what an empty-headed cowardly fool I am!" 
said she, springing up from the bench on her feet.
As she did so, she heard voices close to her, at the little gate. They were 
those of her uncle and Frank Gresham.
"God bless you, Frank!" said the doctor, as he passed out of the grounds. 
"You will excuse a lecture, won't you, from so old a friend? - though you 
are a man now, and discreet, of course, by Act of Parliament."
"Indeed I will, doctor," said Frank. "I will excuse a longer lecture than 
that from you."
"At any rate it won't be tonight," said the doctor, as he disappeared. "And 
if you see Mary, tell her that I am obliged to go; and that I will send 
Janet down to fetch her."
Now Janet was the doctor's ancient maid-servant.
Mary could not move on without being perceived; she therefore stood still 
till she heard the click of the door, and then began walking rapidly back 
to the house by the path which had brought her thither. The moment, 
however, that she did so, she found that she was followed; and in a very 
few minutes Frank was alongside of her.
"Oh, Mary!" said he, calling to her, but not loudly, before he quite 
overtook her, "how odd that I should come across you just when I have a 
message for you! and why are you all alone?"
Mary's first impulse was to reiterate her command to him to call her no 
more by her Christian name; but her second impulse told her that such an 
injunction at the present moment would not be prudent on her part. The 
traces of her tears were still there; and she well knew that a very little, 
the slightest show of tenderness on his part, the slightest effort on her 
own to appear indifferent, would bring down more than one other such 
intruder. It would, moreover, be better for her to drop all outward sign 
that she remembered what had taken place. So long, then, as he and she were 
at Greshamsbury together, he should call her Mary if he pleased. He would 
soon be gone; and while he remained, she would keep out of his way.
"Your uncle has been obliged to go away to see an old woman at 
Silverbridge."
"At Silverbridge! why, he won't be back all night. Why could not the old 
woman send for Dr. Century?"
"I suppose she thought two old women could not get on well together."
Mary could not help smiling. She did not like her uncle going off so late 
on such a journey; but it was always felt as a triumph when he was invited 
into the strongholds of his enemies.
"And Janet is to come over for you. However, I told him it was quite 
unnecessary to disturb another old woman, for that I should of course see 
you home."
"Oh, no, Mr. Gresham; indeed you'll not do that."
"Indeed, and indeed, I shall."
"What! on this great day, when every lady is looking for you, and talking 
of you. I suppose you want to set the countess against me for ever. Think, 
too, how angry Lady Arabella will be if you are absent on such an errand as 
this."
"To hear you talk, Mary, one would think that you were going to 
Silverbridge yourself."
"Perhaps I am."
"If I did not go with you, some of the other fellows would. John, or George 
-"
"Good gracious, Frank! Fancy either of the Mr. De Courcys walking home with 
me!"
She had forgotten herself, and the strict propriety on which she had 
resolved, in the impossibility of forgoing her little joke against the De 
Courcy grandeur; she had forgotten herself, and had called him Frank in her 
old, former, eager, free tone of voice; and then, remembering she had done 
so, she drew herself up, bit her lips, and determined to be doubly on her 
guard for the future.
"Well, it shall be either one of them or I," said Frank: "perhaps you would 
prefer my cousin George to me?"
"I should prefer Janet to either, seeing that with her I should not suffer 
the extreme nuisance of knowing that I was a bore."
"A bore! Mary, to me?"
"Yes, Mr. Gresham, a bore to you. Having to walk home through the mud with 
village young ladies is boring. All gentlemen feel it to be so."
"There is no mud; if there were you would not be allowed to walk at all."
"Oh! village young ladies never care for such things, though fashionable 
gentlemen do."
"I would carry you home, Mary, if it would do you a service," said Frank, 
with considerable pathos in his voice.
"Oh, dear me! pray do not, Mr. Gresham. I should not like it at all," said 
she: "a wheelbarrow would be preferable to that."
"Of course. Anything would be preferable to my arm, I know.
"Certainly; anything in the way of a conveyance. If I were to act baby, and 
you were to act nurse, it really would not be comfortable for either of 
us."
Frank Gresham felt disconcerted, though he hardly knew why. He was striving 
to say something tender to his ladylove; but every word that he spoke she 
turned into joke. Mary did not answer him coldly or unkindly; but, 
nevertheless, he was displeased. One does not like to have one's little 
offerings of sentimental service turned into burlesque when one is in love 
in earnest. Mary's jokes had appeared so easy too; they seemed to come from 
a heart so little troubled. This, also, was cause of vexation to Frank. If 
he could but have known all, he would, perhaps, have been better pleased.
He determined not to be absolutely laughed out of his tenderness. When, 
three days ago, he had been repulsed, he had gone away owning to himself 
that he had been beaten; owning so much, but owning it with great sorrow 
and much shame. Since that he had come of age; since that he had made 
speeches, and speeches had been made to him; since that he had gained 
courage by flirting with Patience Oriel. No faint heart ever won a fair 
lady, as he was well aware; he resolved, therefore, that his heart should 
not be faint, and that he would see whether the fair lady might not be won 
by becoming audacity.
"Mary," said he, stopping in the path - for they were now near the spot 
where it broke out upon the lawn, and they could already hear the voices of 
the guests - "Mary, you are unkind to me."
"I am not aware of it, Mr. Gresham; but if I am, do not you retaliate. I am 
weaker than you, and in your power; do not you, therefore, be unkind to 
me."
"You refused my hand just now," continued he. "Of all the people here at 
Greshamsbury, you are the only one that has not wished me joy; the only one 
-"
"I do wish you joy; I will wish you joy; there is my hand," and she frankly 
put out her ungloved hand. "You are quite man enough to understand me: 
there is my hand; I trust you to use it only as it is meant to be used."
He took it in his and pressed it cordially, as he might have done that of 
any other friend in such a case; and then - did not drop it as he should 
have done. He was not a St. Anthony, and it was most imprudent in Miss 
Thorne to subject him to such a temptation.
"Mary," said he; "dear Mary! dearest Mary! if you did but know how I love 
you!"
As he said this, holding Miss Thorne's hand, he stood on the pathway with 
his back towards the lawn and house, and, therefore, did not at first see 
his sister Augusta, who had just at that moment come upon them. Mary 
blushed up to her straw hat, and, with a quick jerk, recovered her hand. 
Augusta saw the motion, and Mary saw that Augusta had seen it.
From my tedious way of telling it, the reader will be led to imagine that 
the hand-squeezing had been protracted to a duration quite incompatible 
with any objection to such an arrangement on the part of the lady; but the 
fault is all mine: in no part hers. Were I possessed of a quick spasmodic 
style of narrative, I should have been able to include it all - Frank's 
misbehaviour, Mary's immediate anger, Augusta's arrival, and keen, Argus-
eyed inspection, and then Mary's subsequent misery - in five words and half 
a dozen dashes and inverted commas. The thing should have been so told; 
for, to do Mary justice, she did not leave her hand in Frank's a moment 
longer than she could help herself.
Frank, feeling the hand withdrawn, and hearing, when it was too late, the 
step on the gravel, turned sharply round. "Oh, it's you, is it, Augusta? 
Well, what do you want?"
Augusta was not naturally very ill-natured, seeing that in her veins the 
high De Courcy blood was somewhat tempered by an admixture of the Gresham 
attributes; nor was she predisposed to make her brother her enemy by 
publishing to the world any of his little tender peccadilloes; but she 
could not but bethink herself of what her aunt had been saying as to the 
danger of any such encounters as that she had just now beheld; she could 
not but start at seeing her brother thus, on the very brink of the 
precipice of which the countess had specially forewarned her mother. She, 
Augusta, was, as she well knew, doing her duty by her family in marrying a 
tailor's son for whom she did not care a chip, seeing the tailor's son was 
possessed of untold wealth. Now when one member of a household is making a 
struggle for a family, it is painful to see the benefit of that struggle 
negatived by the folly of another member. The future Mrs. Moffat did feel 
aggrieved by the fatuity of the young heir, and, consequently, took upon 
herself to look as much like her Aunt De Courcy as she could do.
"Well, what is it?" said Frank, looking rather disgusted. "What makes you 
stick your chin up and look in that way?" Frank had hitherto been rather a 
despot among his sisters, and forgot that the eldest of them was now 
passing altogether from under his sway to that of the tailor's son.
"Frank," said Augusta, in a tone of voice which did honour to the great 
lessons she had lately received, "Aunt De Courcy wants to see you 
immediately in the small drawing-room;" and, as she said so, she resolved 
to say a few words of advice to Miss Thorne as soon as her brother should 
have left them.
"In the small drawing-room, does she? Well, Mary, we may as well go 
together, for I suppose it is tea-time now."
"You had better go at once, Frank," said Augusta; "the countess will be 
angry if you keep her waiting. She has been expecting you these twenty 
minutes. Mary Thorne and I can return together."
There was something in the tone in which the words, "Mary Thorne," were 
uttered, which made Mary at once draw herself up. "I hope," said she, "that 
Mary Thorne will never be any hindrance to either of you."
Frank's ear had also perceived that there was something in the tone of his 
sister's voice not boding comfort to Mary; he perceived that the De Courcy 
blood in Augusta's veins was already rebelling against the doctor's niece 
on his part, though it had condescended to submit itself to the tailor's 
son on her own part.
"Well, I am going," said he; "but look here, Augusta, if you say one word 
of Mary -"
Oh, Frank! Frank! you boy, you very boy! you goose, you silly goose! Is 
that the way you make love, desiring one girl not to tell of another, as 
though you were three children, tearing your frocks and trousers in getting 
through the same hedge together? Oh, Frank! Frank! you, the full-blown heir 
of Greshamsbury? You, a man already endowed with a man's discretion? You, 
the forward rider, that did but now threaten young Harry Baker and the 
Honourable John to eclipse them by prowess in the field? You, of age? Why, 
you canst not as yet have left thy mother's apron-string!
"If you say one word of Mary -"
So far had he got in his injunction to his sister, but further than that, 
in such a case, was he never destined to proceed. Mary's indignation 
flashed upon him, striking him dumb long before the sound of her voice 
reached his ears; and yet she spoke as quick as the words would come to her 
call, and somewhat loudly too.
"Say one word of Mary, Mr. Gresham! And why should she not say as many 
words of Mary as she may please? I must tell you all now, Augusta! and I 
must also beg you not to be silent for my sake. As far as I am concerned, 
tell it to whom you please. This is the second time your brother -"
"Mary, Mary," said Frank, deprecating her loquacity.
"I beg your pardon, Mr. Gresham; you have made it necessary that I should 
tell your sister all. He has now twice thought it well to amuse himself by 
saying to me words which it was ill-natured in him to speak, and -"
"Ill-natured, Mary!"
"Ill-natured in him to speak," continued Mary, "and to which it would be 
absurd for me to listen. He probably does the same to others," she added, 
being unable in heart to forget that sharpest of her wounds, that 
flirtation of his with Patience Oriel; "but to me it is almost cruel. 
Another girl might laugh at him, or listen to him, as she would choose; but 
I can do neither. I shall now keep away from Greshamsbury, at any rate till 
he has left it; and, Augusta, I can only beg you to understand, that, as 
far as I am concerned, there is nothing which may not be told to all the 
world."
And, so saying, she walked on a little in advance of them, as proud as a 
queen. Had Lady de Courcy herself met her at that moment, she would almost 
have felt herself forced to shrink out of the pathway. "Not say a word of 
me!" she repeated to herself, but still out loud. "No word need be left 
unsaid on my account; none, none."
Augusta followed her, dumbfounded at her indignation; and Frank also 
followed, but not in silence. When his first surprise at Mary's great anger 
was over, he felt himself called upon to say some word that might tend to 
exonerate his lady-love; and some word also of protestation as to his own 
purpose.
"There is nothing to be told, nothing, at least, of Mary," he said, 
speaking to his sister; "but of me, you may tell this, if you choose to 
disoblige your brother - that I love Mary Thorne with all my heart; and 
that I will never love any one else."
By this time they had reached the lawn, and Mary was able to turn away from 
the path which led up to the house. As she left them she said in a voice, 
now low enough, "I cannot prevent him from talking nonsense, Augusta; but 
you will bear me witness, that I do not willingly hear it." And, so saying, 
she started off almost in a run towards a distant part of the gardens, in 
which she saw Beatrice.
Frank, as he walked up to the house with his sister, endeavoured to induce 
her to give him a promise that she would tell no tales as to what she had 
heard and seen.
"Of course, Frank, it must be all nonsense," she had said; "and you 
shouldn't amuse yourself in such a way."
"Well, but, Guss, come, we have always been friends; don't let us quarrel 
just when you are going to be married." But Augusta would make no promise.
Frank, when he reached the house, found the countess waiting for him, 
sitting in the little drawing-room by herself, - somewhat impatiently. As 
he entered he became aware that there was some peculiar gravity attached to 
the coming interview. Three persons, his mother, one of his younger 
sisters, and the Lady Amelia, each stopped him to let him know that the 
countess was waiting; and he perceived that a sort of guard was kept upon 
the door to save her ladyship from any undesirable intrusion.
The countess frowned at the moment of his entrance, but soon smoothed her 
brow, and invited him to take a chair ready prepared for him opposite to 
the elbow of the sofa on which she was leaning. She had a small table 
before her, on which was her teacup, so that she was able to preach to him 
nearly as well as though she had been ensconced in a pulpit.
"My dear Frank," said she, in a voice thoroughly suitable to the importance 
of the communication, "you have today come of age."
Frank remarked that he understood that such was the case, and added that 
"that was the reason of all the fuss."
"Yes; you have today come of age. Perhaps I should have been glad to see 
such an occasion noticed at Greshamsbury with some more suitable signs of 
rejoicing."
"Oh, aunt! I think we did it all very well."
"Greshamsbury, Frank, is, or at any rate ought to be, the seat of the first 
commoner in Barsetshire."
"Well; so it is. I am quite sure there isn't a better fellow than father 
anywhere in the county."
The countess sighed. Her opinion of the poor squire was very different from 
Frank's. "It is no use now," said she, "looking back to that which cannot 
be cured. The first commoner in Barsetshire should hold a position - I will 
not of course say equal to that of a peer."
"Oh dear, no; of course not," said Frank; and a bystander might have 
thought that there was a touch of satire in his tone.
"No, not equal to that of a peer; but still of very paramount importance. 
Of course my first ambition is bound up in Porlock."
"Of course," said Frank, thinking how very weak was the staff on which his 
aunt's ambition rested; for Lord Porlock's youthful career had not been 
such as to give unmitigated satisfaction to his parents.
"Is bound up in Porlock:" and then the countess plumed herself; but the 
mother sighed. "And next to Porlock, Frank, my anxiety is about you."
"Upon my honour, aunt, I am very much obliged. I shall be all right, you'll 
see."
"Greshamsbury, my dear boy, is not now what it used to be."
"Isn't it?" asked Frank.
"No, Frank; by no means. I do not wish to say a word to you against your 
father. It may, perhaps, have been his misfortune, rather than his fault -"
"She is always down on the governor; always," said Frank to himself; 
resolving to stick bravely to the side of the house to which he had elected 
to belong.
"But there is the fact, Frank, too plain to us all; Greshamsbury is not 
what it was. It is your duty to restore it to its former importance."
"My duty!" said Frank, rather puzzled.
"Yes, Frank, your duty. It all depends on you now. Of course you know that 
your father owes a great deal of money."
Frank muttered something. Tidings had in some shape reached his ears that 
his father was not comfortably circumstanced as regarded money.
"And then, he has sold Boxall Hill. It cannot be expected that Boxall Hill 
shall be repurchased, as some horrid man, a railway maker, I believe -"
"Yes; that's Scatcherd."
"Well, he has built a house there I'm told; so I presume that it cannot be 
bought back: but it will be your duty, Frank, to pay all the debts that 
there are on the property, and to purchase what, at any rate, will be equal 
to Boxall Hill."
Frank opened his eyes wide and stared at his aunt, as though doubting much 
whether or no she were in her right mind. He pay off the family debts! He 
buy up property of four thousand pounds a year! He remained, however, quite 
quiet, waiting the elucidation of the mystery.
"Frank, of course you understand me."
Frank was obliged to declare, that just at the present moment he did not 
find his aunt so clear as usual.
"You have but one line of conduct left you, Frank: your position, as heir 
to Greshamsbury, is a good one; but your father has unfortunately so 
hampered you with regard to money, that unless you set the matter right 
yourself, you can never enjoy that position. Of course you must marry 
money."
"Marry money!" said he, considering for the first time that in all 
probability Mary Thorne's fortune would not be extensive. "Marry money!"
"Yes, Frank. I know no man whose position so imperatively demands it; and 
luckily for you, no man can have more facility for doing so. In the first 
place you are very handsome."
Frank blushed like a girl of sixteen.
"And then, as the matter is made plain to you at so early an age, you are 
not of course hampered by any indiscreet tie; by any absurd engagement."
Frank blushed again; and then saying to himself, 'How much the old girl 
knows about it!' felt a little proud of his passion for Mary Thorne, and of 
the declaration he had made to her.
"And your connexion with Courcy Castle," continued the countess, now 
carrying up the list of Frank's advantages to its great climax, "will make 
the matter so easy for you, that, really, you will hardly have any 
difficulty." Frank could but say how much obliged he felt to Courcy Castle 
and its inmates.
"Of course I would not wish to interfere with you in any underhand way, 
Frank; but I will tell you what has occurred to me. You have heard, 
probably, of Miss Dunstable?"
"The daughter of the ointment of Lebanon man?"
"And of course you know that her fortune is immense," continued the 
countess, not deigning to notice her nephew's allusion to the ointment. 
"Quite immense when compared with the wants and position of any commoner. 
Now she is coming to Courcy Castle, and I wish you to come and meet her."
"But, aunt, just at this moment I have to read for my degree like anything. 
I go up, you know, in October."
"Degree!" said the countess. "Why, Frank, I am talking to you of your 
prospects in life, of your future position, of that on which everything 
hangs, and you tell me of your degree!"
Frank, however, obstinately persisted that he must take his degree, and 
that he should commence reading hard at six a.m. tomorrow morning.
"You can read just as well at Courcy Castle. Miss Dunstable will not 
interfere with that," said his aunt, who knew the expediency of yielding 
occasionally; "but I must beg you will come over and meet her. You will 
find her a most charming young woman, remarkably well educated I am told, 
and -"
"How old is she?" asked Frank.
"I really cannot say exactly," said the countess; "but it is not, I 
imagine, matter of much moment."
"Is she thirty?" asked Frank, who looked upon an unmarried woman of that 
age as quite an old maid.
"I dare say she may be about that age," said the countess, who regarded the 
subject from a very different point of view. "Thirty!" said Frank out loud, 
but speaking, nevertheless, as though to himself.
"It is a matter of no moment," said his aunt, almost angrily. "When the 
subject itself is of such vital importance, objections of no real weight 
should not be brought into view. If you wish to hold up your head in the 
country; if you wish to represent your county in Parliament, as has been 
done by your father, your grandfather, and your great-grandfathers; if you 
wish to keep a house over your head, and to leave Greshamsbury to your son 
after you, you must marry money. What does it signify whether Miss 
Dunstable be twenty-eight or thirty? She has got money; and if you marry 
her, you may then consider that your position in life is made."
Frank was astonished at his aunt's eloquence; but, in spite of that 
eloquence, he made up his mind that he would not marry Miss Dunstable. How 
could he, indeed, seeing that his troth was already plighted to Mary Thorne 
in the presence of his sister? This circumstance, however, he did not 
choose to plead to his aunt, so he recapitulated any other objections that 
presented themselves to his mind.
In the first place, he was so anxious about his degree that he could not 
think of marrying at present; then he suggested that it might be better to 
postpone the question till the season's hunting should be over; he declared 
that he could not visit Courcy Castle till he got a new suit of clothes 
home from the tailor; and ultimately remembered that he had a particular 
engagement to go fly-fishing with Mr. Oriel on that day week.
None, however, of these valid reasons were sufficiently potent to turn the 
countess from her point.
"Nonsense, Frank," said she, "I wonder that you can talk of fly-fishing 
when the prosperity of Greshamsbury is at stake. You will go with Augusta 
and myself to Courcy Castle tomorrow."
"Tomorrow, aunt!" he said, in the tone in which a condemned criminal might 
make his ejaculation on hearing that a very near day had been named for 
execution. "Tomorrow!"
"Yes, we return tomorrow, and shall be happy to have your company. My 
friends, including Miss Dunstable, come on Thursday. I am quite sure you 
will like Miss Dunstable. I have settled all that with your mother, so we 
need say nothing further about it. And now, good night, Frank."
Frank, finding that there was nothing more to be said, took his departure, 
and went out to look for Mary. But Mary had gone home with Janet half an 
hour since, so he betook himself to his sister Beatrice.
"Beatrice," said he, "I am to go to Courcy Castle tomorrow."
"So I heard mamma say."
"Well; I only came of age today, and I will not begin by running counter to 
them. But I tell you what, I won't stay above a week at Courcy Castle for 
all the De Courcys in Barsetshire. Tell me, Beatrice, did you ever hear of 
a Miss Dunstable?"



Chapter 9

Sir Roger Scatcherd

Enough has been said in this narrative to explain to the reader that Roger 
Scatcherd, who was whilom a drunken stonemason in Barchester, and who had 
been so prompt to avenge the injury done to his sister, had become a great 
man in the world. He had become a contractor, first for little things, such 
as half a mile or so of a railway embankment, or three or four canal 
bridges, and then a contractor for great things, such as Government 
hospitals, locks, docks, and quays, and had latterly had in his hands the 
making of whole lines of railway.
He had been occasionally in partnership with one man for one thing, and 
then with another for another; but had, on the whole, kept his own 
interests to himself, and now at the time of our story, he was a very rich 
man.
And he had acquired more than wealth. There had been a time when the 
Government wanted the immediate performance of some extraordinary piece of 
work, and Roger Scatcherd had been the man to do it. There had been some 
extremely necessary bit of a railway to be made in half the time that such 
work would properly demand, some speculation to be incurred requiring great 
means and courage as well, and Roger Scatcherd had been found to be the man 
for the time. He was then elevated for the moment to the dizzy pinnacle of 
a newspaper hero, and became one of those "whom the king delighteth to 
honour." He went up one day to Court to kiss Her Majesty's hand, and came 
down to his new grand house at Boxall Hill, Sir Roger Scatcherd, Bart.
"And now, my lady," said he, when he explained to his wife the high state 
to which she had been called by his exertions and the Queen's prerogative, 
"let's have a bit of dinner and a drop of som'at hot." Now the drop of 
som'at hot signified a dose of alcohol sufficient to send three ordinary 
men very drunk to bed.
While conquering the world Roger Scatcherd had not conquered his old bad 
habits. Indeed, he was the same man at all points that he had been when 
formerly seen about the streets of Barchester with his stonemason's apron 
tucked up round his waist. The apron he had abandoned, but not the heavy 
prominent thoughtful brow, with the wildly flashing eye beneath it. He was 
still the same good companion, and still also the same hard-working hero. 
In this only had he changed, that now he would work, and some said equally 
well, whether he were drunk or sober. Those who were mostly inclined to 
make a miracle of him - and there was a school of worshippers ready to 
adore him as their idea of a divine, superhuman, miracle-moving, inspired 
prophet - declared that his wondrous work was best done, his calculations 
most quickly and most truly made, that he saw with most accurate eye into 
the far-distant balance of profit and loss, when he was under the influence 
of the rosy god. To these worshippers his breakings-out, as his periods of 
intemperance were called in his own set, were his moments of peculiar 
inspiration - his divine frenzies, in which he communicated most closely 
with those deities who preside over trade transactions; his Eleusinian 
mysteries, to approach him in which was permitted only to a few of the most 
favoured.
"Scatcherd has been drunk this week past," they would say one to another, 
when the moment came at which it was to be decided whose offer should be 
accepted for constructing a harbour to hold all the commerce of Lancashire, 
or to make a railway from Bombay to Canton. "Scatcherd has been drunk this 
week past: I am told that he has taken over three gallons of brandy." And 
then they felt sure that none but Scatcherd would be called upon to 
construct the dock or make the railway.
But be this as it may, be it true or false that Sir Roger was most 
efficacious when in his cups, there can be no doubt that he could not 
wallow for a week in brandy, six or seven times every year, without in 
great measure injuring, and permanently injuring, the outward man. Whatever 
immediate effect such symposiums might have on the inner mind - symposiums 
indeed they were not; posiums I will call them, if I may be allowed; for in 
latter life, when he drank heavily, he drank alone - however little for 
evil, or however much for good the working of his brain might be affected, 
his body suffered greatly. It was not that he became feeble or emaciated, 
old-looking or inactive, that his hand shook, or that his eye was watery; 
but that in the moments of his intemperance his life was often not worth a 
day's purchase. The frame which God had given to him was powerful beyond 
the power of ordinary men; powerful to act in spite of these violent 
perturbations; powerful to repress and conquer the qualms and headaches and 
inward sicknesses to which the votaries of Bacchus are ordinarily subject; 
but this power was not without its limit. If encroached on too far, it 
would break and fall and come asunder, and then the strong man would at 
once become a corpse.
Scatcherd had but one friend in the world. And, indeed, this friend was no 
friend in the ordinary acceptance of the word. He neither ate with him nor 
drank with him, nor even frequently talked with him. Their pursuits in life 
were wide asunder. Their tastes were all different. The society in which 
each moved very seldom came together. Scatcherd had nothing in unison with 
this solitary friend; but he trusted him, and he trusted no other living 
creature on God's earth.
He trusted this man; but even him he did not trust thoroughly; not at least 
as one friend should trust another. He believed that this man would not rob 
him; would probably not lie to him; would not endeavour to make money of 
him; would not count him up or speculate on him, and make out a balance of 
profit and loss; and, therefore, he determined to use him. But he put no 
trust whatever in his friend's counsel, in his modes of thought; none in 
his theory, and none in his practice. He disliked his friend's counsel, 
and, in fact, disliked his society, for his friend was somewhat apt to 
speak to him in a manner approaching to severity. Now Roger Scatcherd had 
done many things in the world, and made much money; whereas his friend had 
done but few things, and made no money. It was not to be endured that the 
practical, efficient man should be taken to task by the man who proved 
himself to be neither practical nor efficient; not to be endured, 
certainly, by Roger Scatcherd, who looked on men of his own class as the 
men of the day, and on himself as by no means the least among them.
The friend was our friend Dr. Thorne.
The doctor's first acquaintance with Scatcherd has been already explained. 
He was necessarily thrown into communication with the man at the time of 
the trial, and Scatcherd then had not only sufficient sense, but sufficient 
feeling also to know that the doctor behaved very well. This communication 
had in different ways been kept up between them. Soon after the trial 
Scatcherd had begun to rise, and his first savings had been intrusted to 
the doctor's care. This had been the beginning of a pecuniary connexion 
which had never wholly ceased, and which had led to the purchase of Boxall 
Hill, and to the loan of large sums of money to the squire.
In another way also there had been a close alliance between them, and one 
not always of a very pleasant description. The doctor was, and long had 
been, Sir Roger's medical attendant, and, in his unceasing attempts to 
rescue the drunkard from the fate which was so much to be dreaded, he not 
unfrequently was driven into a quarrel with his patient.
One thing further must be told of Sir Roger. In politics he was as violent 
a Radical as ever, and was very anxious to obtain a position in which he 
could bring his violence to bear. With this view he was about to contest 
his native borough of Barchester, in the hope of being returned in 
opposition to the De Courcy candidate; and with this object he had now come 
down to Boxall Hill.
Nor were his claims to sit for Barchester such as could be despised. If 
money were to be of avail, he had plenty of it, and was prepared to spend 
it; whereas, rumour said that Mr. Moffat was equally determined to do 
nothing so foolish. Then again, Sir Roger had a sort of rough eloquence, 
and was able to address the men of Barchester in language that would come 
home to their hearts, in words that would endear him to one party while 
they made him offensively odious to the other; but Mr. Moffat could make 
neither friends nor enemies by his eloquence. The Barchester roughs called 
him a dumb dog that could not bark, and sometimes sarcastically added that 
neither could he bite. The De Courcy interest, however, was at his back, 
and he had also the advantage of possession. Sir Roger, therefore, knew 
that the battle was not to be won without a struggle.
Dr. Thorne got safely back from Silverbridge that evening, and found Mary 
waiting to give him his tea. He had been called there to a consultation 
with Dr. Century, that amiable old gentleman having so far fallen away from 
the high Fillgrave tenets as to consent to the occasional endurance of such 
degradation.
The next morning he breakfasted early, and, having mounted his strong iron-
grey cob, started for Boxall Hill. Not only had he there to negotiate the 
squire's further loan, but also to exercise his medical skill. Sir Roger 
having been declared contractor for cutting a canal from sea to sea, 
through the Isthmus of Panama, had been making a week of it; and the result 
was that Lady Scatcherd had written rather peremptorily to her husband's 
medical friend.
The doctor consequently trotted off to Boxall Hill on his iron-grey cob. 
Among his other merits was that of being a good horseman, and he did much 
of his work on horseback. The fact that he occasionally took a day with the 
East Barsetshires, and that when he did so he thoroughly enjoyed it, had 
probably not failed to add something to the strength of the squire's 
friendship.
"Well, my lady, how is he? Not much the matter, I hope?" said the doctor, 
as he shook hands with the titled mistress of Boxall Hill in a small 
breakfast-parlour in the rear of the house. The showrooms of Boxall Hill 
were furnished most magnificently, but they were set apart for company; and 
as the company never came - seeing that they were never invited - the grand 
rooms and the grand furniture were not of much material use to Lady 
Scatcherd.
"Indeed then, doctor, he's just bad enough," said her ladyship, not in a 
very happy tone of voice; "just bad enough. There's been a some'at at the 
back of his head, rapping, and rapping, and rapping; and if you don't do 
something, I'm thinking it will rap him too hard yet."
"Is he in bed?"
"Why, yes, he is in bed; for when he was first took he couldn't very well 
help hisself, so we put him to bed. And then, he don't seem to be quite 
right yet about the legs, so he hasn't got up; but he's got that 
Winterbones with him to write for him, and when Winterbones is there, 
Scatcherd might as well be up for any good that bed'll do him."
Mr. Winterbones was confidential clerk to Sir Roger. That is to say, he was 
a writing-machine of which Sir Roger made use to do certain work which 
could not well be adjusted without some such contrivance. He was a little, 
withered, dissipated, broken-down man, whom gin and poverty had nearly 
burnt to a cinder, and dried to an ash. Mind he had none left, nor care for 
earthly things, except the smallest modicum of substantial food, and the 
largest allowance of liquid sustenance. All that he had ever known he had 
forgotten, except how to count up figures and to write: the results of his 
counting and his writing never stayed by him from one hour to another; nay, 
not from one folio to another. Let him, however, be adequately screwed up 
with gin, and adequately screwed down by the presence of his master, and 
then no amount of counting and writing would be too much for him. This was 
Mr. Winterbones, confidential clerk to the great Sir Roger Scatcherd. "We 
must send Winterbones away, I take it," said the doctor.
"Indeed, doctor, I wish you would. I wish you'd send him to Bath, or 
anywhere else out of the way. There is Scatcherd, he takes brandy; and 
there is Winterbones, he takes gin; and it'd puzzle a woman to say which is 
worst, master or man."
It will be seen from this, that Lady Scatcherd and the doctor were on very 
familiar terms as regarded her little domestic inconveniences.
"Tell Sir Roger I am here, will you?" said the doctor.
"You'll take a drop of sherry before you go up?" said the lady.
"Not a drop, thank you," said the doctor.
"Or, perhaps, a little cordial?"
"Not a drop of anything, thank you; I never do, you know."
"Just a thimbleful of this?" said the lady, producing from some recess 
under the sideboard a bottle of brandy; "just a thimbleful? It's what he 
takes himself."
When Lady Scatcherd found that even this argument failed, she led the way 
to the great man's bedroom.
"Well, doctor! well, doctor! well, doctor!" was the greeting with which our 
son of Galen was saluted some time before he entered the sick-room. His 
approaching step was heard, and thus the ci-devant Barchester stonemason 
saluted his coming friend. The voice was loud and powerful, but not clear 
and sonorous. What voice that is nurtured on brandy can ever be clear? It 
had about it a peculiar huskiness, a dissipated guttural tone, which Thorne 
immediately recognised, and recognised as being more marked, more guttural, 
and more husky than heretofore.
"So you've smelt me out, have you, and come for your fee? Ha! ha! ha! Well, 
I have had a sharpish bout of it, as her ladyship there no doubt has told 
you. Let her alone to make the worst of it. But, you see, you're too late, 
man. I've bilked the old gentleman again, without troubling you."
"Any way, I'm glad you're something better, Scatcherd."
"Something! I don't know what you call something. I never was better in my 
life. Ask Winterbones there."
"Indeed, now, Scatcherd, you ain't; you're bad enough if you only knew it. 
And as for Winterbones, he has no business here up in your bedroom, which 
stinks of gin so, it does. Don't you believe him, doctor; he ain't well, 
nor yet nigh well."
Winterbones, when the above ill-natured allusion was made to the aroma 
coming from his libations, might be seen to deposit surreptitiously beneath 
the little table at which he sat, the cup with which he had performed them.
The doctor, in the meantime, had taken Sir Roger's hand on the pretext of 
feeling his pulse, but was drawing quite as much information from the touch 
of the sick man's skin, and the look of the sick man's eye.
"I think Mr. Winterbones had better go back to the London office," said he. 
"Lady Scatcherd will be your best clerk for some little time, Sir Roger."
"Then I'll be d- if Mr. Winterbones does anything of the kind," said he; 
"so there's an end of that."
"Very well," said the doctor. "A man can die but once. It is my duty to 
suggest measures for putting off the ceremony as long as possible. Perhaps, 
however, you may wish to hasten it."
"Well, I am not very anxious about it, one way or the other," said 
Scatcherd. And as he spoke there came a fierce gleam from his eye, which 
seemed to say - "If that's the bugbear with which you wish to frighten me, 
you will find that you are mistaken."
"Now, doctor, don't let him talk that way, don't," said Lady Scatcherd, 
with her handkerchief to her eyes.
"Now, my lady, do you cut it; cut at once," said Sir Roger, turning hastily 
round to his better-half; and his better-half, knowing that the province of 
a woman is to obey, did cut it. But as she went she gave the doctor a pull 
by the coat sleeve, so that thereby his healing faculties might be 
sharpened to the very utmost.
"The best woman in the world, doctor; the very best," said he, as the door 
closed behind the wife of his bosom.
"I'm sure of it," said the doctor.
"Yes, till you find a better one," said Scatcherd. "Ha! ha! ha! but good or 
bad, there are some things which a woman can't understand, and some things 
which she ought not to be let to understand."
"It's natural she should be anxious about your health, you know."
"I don't know that," said the contractor. "She'll be very well off. All 
that whining won't keep a man alive, at any rate."
There then was a pause, during which the doctor continued his medical 
examination. To this the patient submitted with a bad grace; but still he 
did submit.
"We must turn over a new leaf, Sir Roger; indeed we must."
"Bother," said Sir Roger.
"Well, Scatcherd; I must do my duty to you, whether you like it or not."
"That is to say, I am to pay you for trying to frighten me."
"No human nature can stand such shocks as these much longer."
"Winterbones," said the contractor, turning to his clerk, "go down, go 
down, I say; but don't be out of the way. If you go to the public-house, by 
G-, you may stay there for me. When I take a drop, - that is if I ever do, 
it does not stand in the way of work." So Mr. Winterbones, picking up his 
cup again, and concealing it in some way beneath his coat flap, retreated 
out of the room, and the two friends were alone. "Scatcherd," said the 
doctor, "you have been as near your God, as any man ever was who afterwards 
ate and drank in this world."
"Have I, now?" said the railway hero, apparently somewhat startled.
"Indeed you have; indeed you have."
"And now I'm all right again?"
"All right! How can you be all right, when you know that your limbs refuse 
to carry you? All right! why the blood is still beating round your brain 
with a violence that would destroy any other brain but yours."
"Ha! ha! ha!" laughed Scatcherd. He was very proud of thinking himself to 
be differently organised from other men. "Ha! ha! ha! Well, and what am I 
to do now?"
The whole of the doctor's prescription we will not give at length. To some 
of his ordinances Sir Roger promised obedience; to others he objected 
violently, and to one or two he flatly refused to listen. The great 
stumbling-block was this, that total abstinence from business for two weeks 
was enjoined; and that it was impossible, so Sir Roger said, that he should 
abstain for two days.
"If you work," said the doctor, "in your present state, you will certainly 
have recourse to the stimulus of drink; and if you drink, most assuredly 
you will die."
"Stimulus! Why, do you think I can't work without Dutch courage?"
"Scatcherd, I know that there is brandy in the room at this moment, and 
that you have been taking it within these two hours."
"You smell that fellow's gin," said Scatcherd.
"I feel the alcohol working within your veins," said the doctor, who still 
had his hand on his patient's arm.
Sir Roger turned himself roughly in the bed so as to get away from his 
Mentor, and then he began to threaten in his turn.
"I'll tell you what it is, doctor; I've made up my mind, and I'll do it. 
I'll send for Fillgrave."
"Very well," said he of Greshamsbury, "send for Fillgrave. Your case is one 
in which even he can hardly go wrong."
"You think you can hector me, and do as you like because you had me under 
your thumb in other days. You're a very good fellow, Thorne, but I ain't 
sure that you are the best doctor in all England."
"You may be sure I am not; you may take me for the worst if you will. But 
while I am here as your medical adviser, I can only tell you the truth to 
the best of my thinking. Now the truth is this, that another bout of 
drinking will in all probability kill you; and any recourse to stimulus in 
your present condition may do so."
"I'll send for Fillgrave -"
"Well, send for Fillgrave, only do it at once. Believe me at any rate in 
this, that whatever you do, you should do at once. Oblige me in this; let 
Lady Scatcherd take away that brandy bottle till Dr. Fillgrave comes."
"I'm d- if I do. Do you think I can't have a bottle of brandy in my room 
without swigging?"
"I think you'll be less likely to swig it if you can't get at it."
Sir Roger made another angry turn in his bed as well as his half-paralysed 
limbs would let him; and then, after a few moments' peace, renewed his 
threats with increased violence.
"Yes; I'll have Fillgrave over here. If a man be ill, really ill, he should 
have the best advice he can get. I'll have Fillgrave, and I'll have that 
other fellow from Silverbridge to meet him. What's his name? - Century."
The doctor turned his head away; for though the occasion was serious, he 
could not help smiling at the malicious vengeance with which his friend 
proposed to gratify himself. "I will; and Rerechild too. What's the 
expense? I suppose five or six pound apiece will do it; eh, Thorne?"
"Oh, yes; that will be liberal I should say. But, Sir Roger, will you allow 
me to suggest what you ought to do? I don't know how far you may be joking 
-"
"Joking!" shouted the baronet; "you tell a man he's dying and joking in the 
same breath. You'll find I'm not joking."
"Well, I dare say not. But if you have not full confidence in me -"
"I have no confidence in you at all."
"Then why not send to London? Expense is no object to you."
"It is an object; a great object."
"Nonsense! Send to London for Sir Omicron Pie: send for some man whom you 
will really trust when you see him."
"There's not one of the lot I'd trust as soon as Fillgrave. I've known 
Fillgrave all my life, and I trust him. I'll send for Fillgrave and put my 
case in his hands. If any one can do anything for me, Fillgrave is the 
man."
"Then in God's name send for Fillgrave," said the doctor. "And now good-
bye, Scatcherd; and as you do send for him, give him a fair chance. Do not 
destroy yourself by more brandy before he comes."
"That's my affair, and his; not yours," said the patient.
"So be it: give me your hand, at any rate, before I go. I wish you well 
through it, and when you are well, I'll come and see you."
"Good-bye - good-bye; and look here, Thorne, you'll be talking to Lady 
Scatcherd downstairs, I know; now, no nonsense. You understand me, eh? no 
nonsense, you know."



Chapter 10

Sir Roger's Will

Dr. Thorne left the room and went downstairs, being fully aware that he 
could not leave the house without having some communication with Lady 
Scatcherd. He was no sooner within the passage than he heard the sick man's 
bell ring violently; and then the servant, passing him on the staircase, 
received orders to send a mounted messenger immediately to Barchester. Dr. 
Fillgrave was to be summoned to come as quickly as possible to the sick 
man's room, and Mr. Winterbones was to be sent up to write the note.
Sir Roger was quite right in supposing that there would be some words 
between the doctor and her ladyship. How, indeed, was the doctor to get out 
of the house without such, let him wish it ever so much? There were words; 
and these were protracted, while the doctor's cob was being ordered round, 
till very many were uttered which the contractor would probably have 
regarded as nonsense.
Lady Scatcherd was no fit associate for the wives of English baronets; - 
was no doubt by education and manners much better fitted to sit in their 
servants' halls; but not on that account was she a bad wife or a bad woman. 
She was painfully, fearfully anxious for that husband of hers, whom she 
honoured and worshipped, as it behoved her to do, above all other men. She 
was fearfully anxious as to his life, and faithfully believed, that if any 
man could prolong it, it was that old and faithful friend whom she had 
known to be true to her lord since their early married troubles. When, 
therefore, she found that he had been dismissed, and that a stranger was to 
be sent for in his place, her heart sank low within her.
"But, doctor," she said, with her apron up to her eyes, "you ain't going to 
leave him, are you?"
Dr. Thorne did not find it easy to explain to her ladyship that medical 
etiquette would not permit him to remain in attendance on her husband, 
after he had been dismissed and another physician called in his place.
"Etiquette!" said she, crying. "What's etiquette to do with it when a man 
is a-killing hisself with brandy?"
"Fillgrave will forbid that quite as strongly as I can do."
"Fillgrave!" said she. "Fiddlestick! Fillgrave, indeed!"
Dr. Thorne could almost have embraced her for the strong feeling of 
thorough confidence on the one side, and thorough distrust on the other, 
which she contrived to throw into those few words.
"I'll tell you what, doctor; I won't let the messenger go. I'll bear the 
brunt of it. He can't do much now he ain't up, you know. I'll stop the boy; 
we won't have no Fillgraves here."
This, however, was a step to which Dr. Thorne would not assent. He 
endeavoured to explain to the anxious wife, that after what had passed he 
could not tender his medical services till they were again asked for.
"But you can slip in as a friend, you know; and then by degrees you can 
come round him, eh? can't you now, doctor? And as to the payment -"
All that Dr. Thorne said on the subject may easily be imagined. And in this 
way, and in partaking of the lunch which was forced upon him, an hour had 
nearly passed between his leaving Sir Roger's bedroom and putting his foot 
into the stirrup. But no sooner had the cob begun to move on the gravel-
sweep before the house, than one of the upper windows opened, and the 
doctor was summoned to another conference with the sick man. "He says you 
are to come back, whether or no," said Mr. Winterbones, screeching out of 
the window, and putting all his emphasis on the last words.
"Thorne! Thorne! Thorne!" shouted the sick man from his sick-bed, so loudly 
that the doctor heard him, seated as he was on horseback out before the 
house.
"You're to come back, whether or no," repeated Winterbones, with more 
emphasis, evidently conceiving that there was a strength of injunction in 
that "whether or no" which would be found quite invincible.
Whether actuated by these magic words, or by some internal process of 
thought, we will not say; but the doctor did slowly, and as though 
unwillingly, dismount again from his steed, and slowly retrace his steps 
into the house.
"It is no use," said he to himself, "for that messenger has already gone to 
Barchester."
"I have sent for Dr. Fillgrave," were the first words which the contractor 
said to him when he again found himself by the bedside.
"Did you call me back to tell me that?" said Thorne, who now really felt 
angry at the impertinent petulance of the man before him: "you should 
consider, Scatcherd, that my time may be of value to others, if not to 
you."
"Now don't be angry, old fellow," said Scatcherd, turning to him, and 
looking at him with a countenance quite different from any that he had 
shown that day: a countenance in which there was a show of manhood, - some 
show also of affection. "You ain't angry now because I've sent for 
Fillgrave?"
"Not in the least," said the doctor, very complacently. "Not in the least. 
Fillgrave will do you as much good as I can do for you."
"And that's none at all, I suppose; eh, Thorne?"
"That depends on yourself. He will do you good if you will tell him the 
truth, and will then be guided by him. Your wife, your servant, any one can 
be as good a doctor to you as either he or I; as good, that is, in the main 
point. But you have sent for Fillgrave now; and of course you must see him. 
I have much to do, and you must let me go."
Scatcherd, however, would not let him go, but held his hand fast. "Thorne," 
said he, "if you like it, I'll make them put Fillgrave under the pump 
directly he comes here. I will indeed, and pay all the damage myself."
This was another proposition to which the doctor could not consent; but he 
was utterly unable to refrain from laughing. There was an earnest look of 
entreaty about Sir Roger's face as he made the suggestion; and, joined to 
thus, there was a gleam of comic satisfaction in his eye which seemed to 
promise, that if he received the least encouragement he would put his 
threat into execution. Now our doctor was not inclined to taking any steps 
towards subjecting his learned brother to pump discipline; but he could not 
but admit to himself that the idea was not a bad one.
"I'll have it done, I will, by heavens! if you'll only say the word," 
protested Sir Roger.
But the doctor did not say the word, and so the idea passed off.
"You shouldn't be testy with a man when he's ill," said Scatcherd, still 
holding the doctor's hand, of which he had again got possession; "specially 
not an old friend; and specially again when you've been a-blowing of him 
up."
It was not worth the doctor's while to aver that the testiness had all been 
on the other side, and that he had never lost his good-humour; so he merely 
smiled, and asked Sir Roger if he could do anything further for him.
"Indeed you can, doctor; and that's why I sent for you, - why I sent for 
you yesterday. Get out of the room, Winterbones," he then said, gruffly, as 
though he were dismissing from his chamber a dirty dog. Winterbones, not a 
whit offended, again hid his cup under his coat-tail and vanished.
"Sit down, Thorne, sit down," said the contractor, speaking quite in a 
different manner from any that he had yet assumed. "I know you're in a 
hurry, but you must give me half an hour. I may be dead before you can give 
me another; who knows?"
The doctor of course declared that he hoped to have many a half-hour's chat 
with him for many a year to come.
"Well, that's as may be. You must stop now, at any rate. You can make the 
cob pay for it, you know."
The doctor took a chair and sat down. Thus entreated to stop, he had hardly 
any alternative but to do so.
"It wasn't because I'm ill that I sent for you, or rather let her ladyship 
send for you. Lord bless you, Thorne; do you think I don't know what it is 
that makes me like this? When I see that poor wretch, Winterbones, killing 
himself with gin, do you think I don't know what's coming to myself as well 
as him?"
"Why do you take it then? Why do you do it? Your life is not like his. Oh, 
Scatcherd! Scatcherd!" and the doctor prepared to pour out the flood of his 
eloquence in beseeching this singular man to abstain from his well-known 
poison.
"Is that all you know of human nature, doctor? Abstain. Can you abstain 
from breathing, and live like a fish does under water?"
"But Nature has not ordered you to drink, Scatcherd."
"Habit is second nature, man; and a stronger nature than the first. And why 
should I not drink? What else has the world given me for all that I have 
done for it? What other resource have I? What other gratification?"
"Oh, my God! Have you not unbounded wealth? Can you not do anything you 
wish? be anything you choose?"
"No," and the sick man shrieked with an energy that made him audible all 
through the house. "I can do nothing that I would choose to do; be nothing 
that I would wish to be! What can I do? What can I be? What gratification 
can I have except the brandy bottle? If I go among gentlemen, can I talk to 
them? If they have anything to say about a railway, they will ask me a 
question: if they speak to me beyond that, I must be dumb. If I go among my 
workmen, can they talk to me? No; I am their master, and a stern master. 
They bob their heads and shake in their shoes when they see me. Where are 
my friends? Here!" said he, and he dragged a bottle from under his very 
pillow. "Where are my amusements? Here!" and he brandished the bottle 
almost in the doctor's face. "Where is my one resource, my one 
gratification, my only comfort after all my toils? Here, doctor; here, 
here, here!" and, so saying, he replaced his treasure beneath his pillow.
There was something so horrifying in this, that Dr. Thorne shrank back 
amazed, and was for a moment unable to speak.
"But, Scatcherd," he said at last; "surely you would not die for such a 
passion as that?"
"Die for it? Aye, would I. Live for it while I can live; and die for it 
when I can live no longer. Die for it! What is that for a man to do? Do not 
men die for a shilling a day? What is a man the worse for dying? What can I 
be the worse for dying? A man can die but once, you said just now. I'd die 
ten times for this."
"You are speaking now either in madness, or else in folly, to startle me."
"Folly enough, perhaps, and madness enough, also. Such a life as mine makes 
a man a fool, and makes him mad, too. What have I about me that I should be 
afraid to die? I'm worth three hundred thousand pounds; and I'd give it all 
to be able to go to work tomorrow with a hod and mortar, and have a fellow 
clap his hand upon my shoulder, and say: 'Well, Roger, shall us have that 
'ere other half-pint this morning?' I'll tell you what, Thorne, when a man 
has made three hundred thousand pounds, there's nothing left for him but to 
die. It's all he's good for then. When money's been made, the next thing is 
to spend it. Now the man who makes it has not the heart to do that."
The doctor, of course, in hearing all this, said something of a tendency to 
comfort and console the mind of his patient. Not that anything he could say 
would comfort or console the man; but that it was impossible to sit there 
and hear such fearful truths - for as regarded Scatcherd they were truths - 
without making some answer.
"This is as good as a play, isn't it, doctor?" said the baronet. "You 
didn't know how I could come out like one of those actor fellows. Well, 
now, come; at last I'll tell you why I have sent for you. Before that last 
burst of mine I made my will."
"You had a will made before that."
"Yes, I had. That will is destroyed. I burnt it with my own hand, so that 
there should be no mistake about it. In that will I had named two 
executors, you and Jackson. I was then partner with Jackson in the York and 
Yeovil Grand Central. I thought a deal of Jackson then. He's not worth a 
shilling now."
"Well, I'm exactly in the same category."
"No, you're not. Jackson is nothing without money; but money'll never make 
you."
"No, nor I shan't make money," said the doctor.
"No, you never will. Nevertheless, there's my other will, there, under that 
desk there; and I've put you in as sole executor."
"You must alter that, Scatcherd; you must indeed; with three hundred 
thousand pounds to be disposed of, the trust is far too much for any one 
man: besides you must name a younger man; you and I are of the same age, 
and I may die the first."
"Now, doctor, doctor, no humbug; let's have no humbug from you. Remember 
this: if you're not true, you're nothing."
"Well, but, Scatcherd -"
"Well, but, doctor, there's the will, it's already made. I don't want to 
consult you about that. You are named as executor, and if you have the 
heart to refuse the act when I'm dead, why, of course you can do so."
The doctor was no lawyer, and hardly knew whether he had any means of 
extricating himself from this position in which his friend was determined 
to place him.
"You'll have to see that will carried out, Thorne. Now I'll tell you what I 
have done."
"You're not going to tell me how you've disposed of your property?"
"Not exactly; at least not all of it. One hundred thousand I've left in 
legacies, including, you know, what Lady Scatcherd will have."
"Have you not left the house to Lady Scatcherd?"
"No; what the devil would she do with a house like this? She doesn't know 
how to live in it now she has got it. I have provided for her; it matters 
not how. The house and the estate, and the remainder of my money, I have 
left to Louis Philippe."
"What! two hundred thousand pounds?" said the doctor.
"And why shouldn't I leave two hundred thousand pounds to my son, even to 
my eldest son if I had more than one? Does not Mr. Gresham leave all his 
property to his heir? Why should not I make an eldest son as well as Lord 
de Courcy or the Duke of Omnium? I suppose a railway contractor ought not 
to be allowed an eldest son by Act of Parliament! Won't my son have a title 
to keep up? And that's more than the Greshams have among them."
The doctor explained away what he said as well as he could. He could not 
explain that what he had really meant was this, that Sir Roger Scatcherd's 
son was not a man fit to be trusted with the entire control of an enormous 
fortune.
Sir Roger Scatcherd had but one child; that child which had been born in 
the days of his early troubles, and had been dismissed from his mother's 
breast in order that the mother's milk might nourish the young heir of 
Greshamsbury. The boy had grown up, but had become strong neither in mind 
nor body. His father had determined to make a gentleman of him, and had 
sent him to Eton and to Cambridge. But even this receipt, generally as it 
is recognized, will not make a gentleman. It is hard, indeed, to define 
what receipt will do so, though people do have in their own minds some 
certain undefined, but yet tolerably correct ideas on the subject. Be that 
as it may, two years at Eton, and three terms at Cambridge, did not make a 
gentleman of Louis Philippe Scatcherd.
Yes; he was christened Louis Philippe, after the King of the French. If one 
wishes to look out in the world for royal nomenclature, to find children 
who have been christened after kings and queens, or the uncles and aunts of 
kings and queens, the search should be made in the families of democrats. 
None have so servile a deference for the very nail-parings of royalty; none 
feel so wondering an awe at the exaltation of a crowned head; none are so 
anxious to secure to themselves some shred or fragment that has been 
consecrated by the royal touch. It is the distance which they feel to exist 
between themselves and the throne which makes them covet the crumbs of 
majesty, the odds and ends and chance splinters of royalty.
There was nothing royal about Louis Philippe Scatcherd but his name. He had 
now come to man's estate, and his father, finding the Cambridge receipt to 
be inefficacious, had sent him abroad to travel with a tutor. The doctor 
had from time to time heard tidings of this youth; he knew that he had 
already shown symptoms of his father's vices, but no symptoms of his 
father's talents; he knew that he had begun life by being dissipated, 
without being generous; and that at the age of twenty-one he had already 
suffered from delirium tremens.
It was on this account that he had expressed disapprobation, rather than 
surprise, when he heard that his father intended to bequeath the bulk of 
his large fortune to the uncontrolled will of this unfortunate boy. "I have 
toiled for my money hard, and I have a right to do as I like with it. What 
other satisfaction can it give me?"
The doctor assured him that he did not at all mean to dispute this.
"Louis Philippe will do well enough, you'll find," continued the baronet, 
understanding what was passing within his companion's breast. "Let a young 
fellow sow his wild oats while he is young, and he'll be steady enough when 
he grows old."
"But what if he never lives to get through the sowing?" thought the doctor 
to himself. "What if that wild-oats operation is carried on in so violent a 
manner as to leave no strength in the soil for the produce of a more 
valuable crop?" It was of no use saying this however, so he allowed 
Scatcherd to continue.
"If I'd had a free fling when I was a youngster, I shouldn't have been so 
fond of the brandy bottle now. But any way, my son shall be my heir. I've 
had the gumption to make the money, but I haven't the gumption to spend it. 
My son, however, shall be able to ruffle it with the best of them. I'll go 
bail he shall hold his head higher than ever young Gresham will be able to 
hold his. They are much of the same age, as well I have cause to remember; 
- and so has her ladyship there."
Now the fact was, that Sir Roger Scatcherd felt in his heart no special 
love for young Gresham; but with her ladyship it might almost be a question 
whether she did not love the youth whom she had nursed almost as well as 
that other one who was her own proper offspring.
"And will you not put any check on thoughtless expenditure? If you live ten 
or twenty years, as we hope you may, it will become unnecessary; but in 
making a will, a man should always remember he may go off suddenly."
"Especially if he goes to bed with a brandy bottle under his head; eh, 
doctor? But, mind, that's a medical secret, you know; not a word of that 
out of the bedroom."
Dr. Thorne could but sigh. What could he say on such a subject to such a 
man as this?
"Yes, I have put a check upon his expenditure. I will not let his daily 
bread depend on any man; I have therefore left him five hundred a year at 
his own disposal, from the day of my death. Let him make what ducks and 
drakes of that he can."
"Five hundred a year certainly is not much," said the doctor.
"No; nor do I want to keep him to that. Let him have whatever he wants if 
he sets about spending it properly. But the bulk of the property - this 
estate of Boxall Hill, and the Greshamsbury mortgage, and those other 
mortgages - I have tied up in this way: they shall be all his at twenty-
five; and up to that age it shall be in your power to give him what he 
wants. If he shall die without children before he shall be five-and-twenty 
years of age, they are all to go to Mary's eldest child."
Now Mary was Sir Roger's sister, the mother, therefore, of Miss Thorne, 
and, consequently, the wife of the respectable ironmonger who went to 
America, and the mother of a family there.
"Mary's eldest child!" said the doctor, feeling that the perspiration had 
nearly broken out on his forehead, and that he could hardly control his 
feelings. "Mary's eldest child! Scatcherd, you should be more particular in 
your description, or you will leave your best legacy to the lawyers."
"I don't know, and never heard the name of one of them."
"But do you mean a boy or a girl?"
"They may be all girls for what I know, or all boys; besides, I don't care 
which it is. A girl would probably do best with it. Only you'd have to see 
that she married some decent fellow; you'd be her guardian."
"Pooh, nonsense," said the doctor. "Louis will be five-and-twenty in a year 
or two."
"In about four years."
"And for all that's come and gone yet, Scatcherd, you are not going to 
leave us yourself quite as soon as all that."
"Not if I can help it, doctor; but that's as may be."
"The chances are ten to one that such a clause in your will will never come 
to bear."
"Quite so, quite so. If I die, Louis Philippe won't; but I thought it right 
to put in something to prevent his squandering it all before he comes to 
his senses."
"Oh! quite right, quite right. I think I would have named a later age than 
twenty-five."
"So would not I. Louis Philippe will be all right by that time. That's my 
lookout. And now, doctor, you know my will; and if I die tomorrow, you will 
know what I want you to do for me."
"You have merely said the eldest child, Scatcherd?"
"That's all; give it here, and I'll read it to you."
"No, no; never mind. The eldest child! You should be more particular, 
Scatcherd; you should, indeed. Consider what an enormous interest may have 
to depend on those words."
"Why, what the devil could I say? I don't know their names; never even 
heard them. But the eldest is the eldest, all the world over. Perhaps I 
ought to say the youngest, seeing that I am only a railway contractor."
Scatcherd began to think that the doctor might now as well go away and 
leave him to the society of Winterbones and the brandy; but, much as our 
friend had before expressed himself in a hurry, he now seemed inclined to 
move very leisurely. He sat there by the bedside, resting his hands on his 
knees, and gazing unconsciously at the counterpane. At last he gave a deep 
sigh, and then he said, "Scatcherd, you must be more particular in this. If 
I am to have anything to do with it, you must, indeed, be more explicit."
"Why, how the deuce can I be more explicit? Isn't her eldest living child 
plain enough, whether he be Jack, or she be Gill?"
"What did your lawyer say to this, Scatcherd?"
"Lawyer! You don't suppose I let my lawyer know what I was putting. No; I 
got the form and the paper, and all that from him, and had him here, in one 
room, while Winterbones and I did it in another. It's all right enough. 
Though Winterbones wrote it, he did it in such a way he did not know what 
he was writing."
The doctor sat a while longer, still looking at the counterpane, and then 
got up to depart. "I'll see you again soon," said he; "tomorrow, probably."
"Tomorrow!" said Sir Roger, not at all understanding why Dr. Thorne should 
talk of returning so soon. "Tomorrow! why I ain't so bad as that, man, am 
I? If you come so often as that you'll ruin me."
"Oh, not as a medical man; not as that; but about this will, Scatcherd. I 
must think it over; I must, indeed."
"You need not give yourself the least trouble in the world about my will 
till I'm dead; not the least. And who knows - may be, I may be settling 
your affairs yet; eh, doctor? looking after your niece when you're dead and 
gone, and getting a husband for her, eh? Ha! ha! ha!"
And then, without further speech, the doctor went his way.



Chapter ll

The Doctor Drinks

The doctor got on his cob and went his way, returning duly to Greshamsbury. 
But, in truth, as he went he hardly knew whither he was going, or what he 
was doing. Sir Roger had hinted that the cob would be compelled to make up 
for lost time by extra exertion on the road; but the cob had never been 
permitted to have his own way as to pace more satisfactorily than on the 
present occasion. The doctor, indeed, hardly knew that he was on horseback, 
so completely was he enveloped in the cloud of his own thoughts.
In the first place, that alternative which it had become him to put before 
the baronet as one unlikely to occur - that of the speedy death of both 
father and son - was one which he felt in his heart of hearts might very 
probably come to pass.
"The chances are ten to one that such a clause will never be brought to 
bear." This he had said partly to himself, so as to ease the thoughts which 
came crowding on his brain; partly, also, in pity for the patient and the 
father. But now that he thought the matter over, he felt that there were no 
such odds. Were not the odds the other way? Was it not almost probable that 
both these men might be gathered to their long account within the next four 
years? One, the elder, was a strong man, indeed; one who might yet live for 
years to come if he would but give himself fair play. But then, he himself 
protested, and protested with a truth too surely grounded, that fair play 
to himself was beyond his own power to give. The other, the younger, had 
everything against him. Not only was he a poor, puny creature, without 
physical strength, one of whose life a friend could never feel sure under 
any circumstances, but he also was already addicted to his father's vice; 
he also was already killing himself with alcohol.
And then, if these two men did die within the prescribed period, if this 
clause in Sir Roger's will were brought to bear, if it should become his, 
Dr. Thorne's, duty to see that clause carried out, how would he be bound to 
act? That woman's eldest child was his own niece, his adopted bairn, his 
darling, the pride of his heart, the cynosure of his eye, his child also, 
his own Mary. Of all his duties on this earth, next to that one great duty 
to his God and conscience, was his duty to her. What, under these 
circumstances, did his duty to her require of him?
But then, that one great duty, that duty which she would be the first to 
expect from him; what did that demand of him? Had Scatcherd made his will 
without saying what its clauses were, it seemed to Thorne that Mary must 
have been the heiress, should that clause become necessarily operative. 
Whether she were so or not would at any rate be for lawyers to decide. But 
now the case was very different. This rich man had confided in him, and 
would it not be a breach of confidence, an act of absolute dishonesty - an 
act of dishonesty both to Scatcherd and to that far-distant American 
family, to that father who, in former days, had behaved so nobly, and to 
that eldest child of his, would it not be gross dishonesty to them all if 
he allowed this man to leave a will by which his property might go to a 
person never intended to be his heir?
Long before he had arrived at Greshamsbury his mind on this point had been 
made up. Indeed, it had been made up while sitting there by Scatcherd's 
bedside. It had not been difficult to make up his mind to so much; but 
then, his way out of this dishonesty was not so easy for him to find. How 
should he set this matter right so as to inflict no injury on his niece, 
and no sorrow on himself - if that indeed could be avoided?
And then other thoughts crowded on his brain. He had always professed - 
professed at any rate to himself and to her - that of all the vile objects 
of a man's ambition, wealth, wealth merely for its own sake, was the 
vilest. They, in their joint school of inherent philosophy, had progressed 
to ideas which they might find it not easy to carry out, should they be 
called on by events to do so. And if this would have been difficult to 
either when acting on behalf of self alone, how much more difficult when 
one might have to act for the other! l his difficulty had now come to the 
uncle. Should he, in this emergency, take upon himself to fling away the 
golden chance which might accrue to his niece if Scatcherd should be 
encouraged to make her partly his heir?
"He'd want her to go and live there - to live with him and his wife. All 
the money in the Bank of England would not pay her for such misery," said 
the doctor to himself, as he slowly rode into his own yard.
On one point, and one only, had he definitely made up his mind. On the 
following day he would go over again to Boxall Hill, and would tell 
Scatcherd the whole truth. Come what might, the truth must be the best. And 
so, with some gleam of comfort, he went into the house, and found his niece 
in the drawing-room with Patience Oriel.
"Mary and I have been quarrelling," said Patience. "She says the doctor is 
the greatest man in a village; and I say the parson is, of course."
"I only say that the doctor is the most looked after," said Mary. "There's 
another horrid message for you to go to Silverbridge, uncle. Why can't that 
Dr. Century manage his own people?"
"She says," continued Miss Oriel, "that if a parson was away for a month, 
no one would miss him; but that a doctor is so precious that his very 
minutes are counted."
"I am sure uncle's are. They begrudge him his meals. Mr. Oriel never gets 
called away to Silverbridge."
"No; we in the Church manage our parish arrangements better than you do. We 
don't let strange practitioners in among our flocks because the sheep may 
chance to fancy them. Our sheep have to put up with our spiritual doses 
whether they like them or not. In that respect we are much the best off. I 
advise you, Mary, to marry a clergyman, by all means."
"I will when you marry a doctor," said she.
"I am sure nothing on earth would give me greater pleasure," said Miss 
Oriel, getting up and curtsying very low to Dr. Thorne; "but I am not quite 
prepared for the agitation of an offer this morning, so I'll run away."
And so she went; and the doctor, getting on his other horse, started again 
for Silverbridge, wearily enough. "She's happy now where she is," said he 
to himself, as he rode along. "They all treat her there as an equal at 
Greshamsbury. What though she be no cousin to the Thornes of Ullathorne. 
She has found her place there among them all, and keeps it on equal terms 
with the best of them. There is Miss Oriel; her family is high; she is 
rich, fashionable, a beauty, courted by every one; but yet she does not 
look down on Mary. They are equal friends together. But how would it be if 
she were taken to Boxall Hill, even as a recognized niece of the rich man 
there? Would Patience Oriel and Beatrice Gresham go there after her? Could 
she be happy there as she is in my house here, poor though it be? It would 
kill her to pass a month with Lady Scatcherd and put up with that man's 
humours, to see his mode of life, to be dependent on him, to belong to 
him." And then the doctor, hurrying on to Silverbridge, again met Dr. 
Century at the old lady's bedside, and having made his endeavours to stave 
off the inexorable coming of the grim visitor, again returned to his own 
niece and his own drawing-room.
"You must be dead, uncle," said Mary, as she poured out his tea for him, 
and prepared the comforts of that most comfortable meal - tea, dinner, and 
supper, all in one. "I wish Silverbridge was fifty miles off."
"That would only make the journey worse; but I am not dead yet, and, what 
is more to the purpose, neither is my patient." And as he spoke he 
contrived to swallow a jorum of scalding tea, containing in measure 
somewhat near a pint. Mary, not a whit amazed at this feat, merely refilled 
the jorum without any observation; and the doctor went on stirring the 
mixture with his spoon, evidently oblivious that any ceremony had been 
performed by either of them since the first supply had been administered to 
him.
When the clatter of knives and forks was over, the doctor turned himself to 
the hearthrug, and putting one leg over the other, he began to nurse it as 
he looked with complacency at his third cup of tea, which stood untasted 
beside him. The fragments of the solid banquet had been removed, but no 
sacrilegious hand had been laid on the teapot and cream jug.
"Mary," said he, "suppose you were to find out tomorrow morning that, by 
some accident, you had become a great heiress, would you be able to 
suppress your exultation?"
"The first thing I'd do, would be to pronounce a positive edict that you 
should never go to Silverbridge again; at least without a day's notice."
"Well, and what next? what would you do next?"
"The next thing  -  the next thing would be to send to Paris for a French 
bonnet exactly like the one Patience Oriel had on. Did you see it?"
"Well, I can't say I did; bonnets are invisible now; besides, I never 
remark anybody's clothes, except yours."
"Oh! do look at Miss Oriel's bonnet the next time you see her. I cannot 
understand why it should be so, but I am sure of this  -  no English 
fingers could put together such a bonnet as that; and I am nearly sure that 
no French fingers could do it in England."
"But you don't care so much about bonnets, Mary!" This the doctor said as 
an assertion; but there was, nevertheless, somewhat of a question involved 
in it.
"Don't I, though?" said she. "I do care very much about bonnets; especially 
since I saw Patience this morning. I asked her how much it cost - guess."
"Oh! I don't know - a pound!"
"A pound, uncle!"
"What! a great deal more? Ten pounds?"
"Oh, uncle!"
"What! more than ten pounds? Then I don't think even Patience Oriel ought 
to give it."
"No, of course she would not; but, uncle, it really cost a hundred francs!"
"Oh! a hundred francs; that's four pounds, isn't it? Well, and how much did 
your last bonnet cost?"
"Mine! oh, nothing - five and ninepence, perhaps; I trimmed it myself. If I 
were left a great fortune, I'd send to Paris tomorrow; no, I'd go myself to 
Paris to buy a bonnet, and I'd take you with me to choose it."
The doctor sat silent for a while meditating about this, during which he 
unconsciously absorbed the tea beside him; and Mary again replenished his 
cup.
"Come, Mary," said he at last, "I'm in a generous mood; and as I am rather 
more rich than usual, we'll send to Paris for a French bonnet. The going 
for it must wait a while longer I am afraid."
"You're joking."
"No, indeed. If you know the way to send - that I must confess would puzzle 
me; but if you'll manage the sending, I'll manage the paying; and you shall 
have a French bonnet. "
"Uncle!" said she, looking up at him.
"Oh, I'm not joking; I owe you a present, and I'll give you that."
"And if you do, I'll tell you what I'll do with it. I'll cut it into 
fragments, and burn them before your face. Why, uncle, what do you take me 
for? You're not a bit nice tonight to make such an offer as that to me; not 
a bit, not a bit." And then she came over from her seat at the tea-tray and 
sat down on a footstool close at his knee. "Because I'd have a French 
bonnet if I had a large fortune, is that a reason why I should like one 
now? If you were to pay four pounds for a bonnet for me, it would scorch my 
head every time I put it on."
"I don't see that: four pounds would not ruin me. However, I don't think 
you'd look a bit better if you had it; and, certainly, I should not like to 
scorch these locks," and putting his hand upon her shoulders, he played 
with her hair.
"Patience has a pony-phaeton, and I'd have one if I were rich; and I'd have 
all my books bound as she does; and, perhaps, I'd give fifty guineas for a 
dressing-case."
"Fifty guineas!"
"Patience did not tell me; but so Beatrice says. Patience showed it to me 
once, and it is a darling. I think I'd have the dressing-case before the 
bonnet. But, uncle -"
"Well?"
"You don't suppose I want such things?"
"Not improperly. I am sure you do not."
"Not properly, or improperly; not much, or little. I covet many things; but 
nothing of that sort. You know, or should know, that I do not. Why did you 
talk of buying a French bonnet for me?"
Dr. Thorne did not answer this question, but went on nursing his leg.
"After all," said he, "money is a fine thing."
"Very fine, when it is well come by," she answered; "that is, without 
detriment to the heart or soul."
"I should be a happier man if you were provided for as is Miss Oriel. 
Suppose, now, I could give you up to a rich man who would be able to insure 
you against all wants?"
"Insure me against all wants! Oh! that would be a man. That would be 
selling me, wouldn't it, uncle? Yes, selling me; and the price you would 
receive would be freedom from future apprehensions as regards me. It would 
be a cowardly sale for you to make; and then, as to me - me the victim. No, 
uncle; you must bear the misery of having to provide for me - bonnets and 
all. We are all in the same boat, and you shan't turn me overboard."
"But if I were to die, what would you do then?"
"And if I were to die, what would you do? People must be bound together. 
They must depend on each other. Of course, misfortunes may come; but it is 
cowardly to be afraid of them beforehand. You and I are bound together, 
uncle; and though you say these things to tease me, I know you do not wish 
to get rid of me."
"Well, well; we shall win through, doubtless; if not in one way, then in 
another."
"Win through! Of course we shall; who doubts our winning? but, uncle -"
"But, Mary."
"Well?"
"You haven't got another cup of tea, have you?"
"Oh, uncle! you have had five."
"No, my dear! not five; only four - only four, I assure you; I have been 
very particular to count. I had one while I was -"
"Five, uncle; indeed and indeed."
"Well, then, as I hate the prejudice which attaches luck to an odd number, 
I'll have a sixth to show that I am not superstitious."
While Mary was preparing the sixth jorum, there came a knock at the door. 
Those late summonses were hateful to Mary's ear, for they were usually the 
forerunners of a midnight ride through the dark lanes to some farmer's 
house. The doctor had been in the saddle all day, and, as Janet brought the 
note into the room, Mary stood up as though to defend her uncle from any 
further invasion on his rest.
"A note from the house, miss," said Janet: now "the house", in 
Greshamsbury's parlance, always meant the squire s mansion.
"No one ill at the house, I hope," said the doctor, taking the note from 
Mary's hand. "Oh - ah - yes; it's from the squire - there's nobody ill: 
wait a minute, Janet, and I'll write a line. Mary, lend me your desk."
The squire, anxious as usual for money, had written to ask what success the 
doctor had had in negotiating the new loan with Sir Roger. The fact, 
however, was, that in his visit at Boxall Hill, the doctor had been 
altogether unable to bring on the carpet the matter of his loan. Subjects 
had crowded themselves in too quickly during that interview - those two 
interviews at Sir Roger's bedside; and he had been obliged to leave without 
even alluding to the question.
"I must at any rate go back now," said he to himself. So he wrote to the 
squire, saying that he was to be at Boxall Hill again on the following day, 
and that he would call at the house on his return.
"That's settled, at any rate," said he.
"What's settled?" said Mary.
"Why, I must go to Boxall Hill again tomorrow. I must go early, too, so 
we'd better be off to bed. Tell Janet I must breakfast at half-past seven."
"You couldn't take me, could you? I should so like to see that Sir Roger."
"To see Sir Roger! Why, he's ill in bed."
"That's an objection, certainly; but some day, when he's well, could not 
you take me over? I have the greatest desire to see a man like that; a man 
who began with nothing and has now more than enough to buy the whole parish 
of Greshamsbury."
"I don't think you'd like him at all."
"Why not? I am sure I should; I am sure I should like him, and Lady 
Scatcherd, too. I heard you say that she is an excellent woman."
"Yes, in her way; and he, too, is good in his way; but they are neither of 
them in your way: they are extremely vulgar -"
"Oh! I don't mind that; that would make them more amusing; one doesn't go 
to those sort of people for polished manners."
"I don't think you'd find the Scatcherds pleasant acquaintances at all," 
said the doctor, taking his bed-candle, and kissing his niece's forehead as 
he left the room.


Chapter 12

When Greek meets Greek, then comes the Tug of War

The doctor, that is our doctor, had thought nothing more of the message 
which had been sent to that other doctor, Dr. Fillgrave; nor in truth did 
the baronet. Lady Scatcherd had thought of it, but her husband during the 
rest of the day was not in a humour which allowed her to remind him that he 
would soon have a new physician on his hands; so she left the difficulty to 
arrange itself, waiting in some little trepidation till Dr. Fillgrave 
should show himself.
It was well that Sir Roger was not dying for want of his assistance, for 
when the message reached Barchester, Dr. Fillgrave was some five or six 
miles out of town, at Plumptead; and as he did not get back till late in 
the evening, he felt himself necessitated to put off his visit to Boxall 
Hill till the next morning. Had he chanced to have been made acquainted 
with that little conversation about the pump, he would probably have 
postponed it even yet a while longer.
He was, however, by no means sorry to be summoned to the bedside of Sir 
Roger Scatcherd. It was well known at Barchester, and very well known to 
Dr. Fillgrave, that Sir Roger and Dr. Thorne were old friends. It was very 
well known to him also, that Sir Roger, in all his bodily ailments, had 
hitherto been contented to entrust his safety to the skill of his old 
friend. Sir Roger was in his way a great man, and much talked of in 
Barchester, and rumour had already reached the ears of the Barchester 
Galen, that the great railway contractor was ill. When, therefore, he 
received a peremptory summons to go over to Boxall Hill, he could not but 
think that some pure light had broken in upon Sir Roger's darkness, and 
taught him at least where to look for true medical accomplishment.
And then, also, Sir Roger was the richest man in the county, and to county 
practitioners a new patient with large means is a godsend; how much greater 
a godsend when he be not only acquired, but taken also from some rival 
practitioner, need hardly be explained.
Dr. Fillgrave, therefore, was somewhat elated when, after a very early 
breakfast, he stepped into the post-chaise which was to carry him to Boxall 
Hill. Dr. Fillgrave's professional advancement had been sufficient to 
justify the establishment of a brougham, in which he paid his ordinary 
visits round Barchester; but this was a special occasion, requiring special 
speed, and about to produce no doubt a special guerdon, and therefore a 
pair of post-horses were put into request.
It was hardly yet nine when the post-boy somewhat loudly rang the bell at 
Sir Roger's door; and then Dr. Fillgrave, for the first time, found himself 
in the new grand hall of Boxall Hill House.
"I'll tell my lady," said the servant, showing him into the grand dining-
room; and there for some fifteen or twenty minutes Dr. Fillgrave walked up 
and down the length of the Turkey carpet all alone.
Dr. Fillgrave was not a tall man, and was perhaps rather more inclined to 
corpulence than became his height. In his stocking-feet, according to the 
usually received style of measurement, he was five feet five; and he had a 
little round abdominal protuberance, which an inch and a half added to the 
heels of his boots hardly enabled him to carry off as well as he himself 
would have wished. Of this he was apparently conscious, and it gave to him 
an air of not being entirely at his ease. There was, however, a personal 
dignity in his demeanour, a propriety in his gait, and an air of authority 
in his gestures which should prohibit one from stigmatising those efforts 
at altitude as a failure. No doubt he did achieve much; but, nevertheless, 
the effort would occasionally betray itself, and the story of the frog and 
the ox would irresistibly force itself into one's mind at those moments 
when it most behoved Dr. Fillgrave to be magnificent.
But if the bulgy roundness of his person and the shortness of his legs in 
any way detracted from his personal importance, these trifling defects 
were, he was well aware, more than atoned for by the peculiar dignity of 
his countenance. If his legs were short, his face was not; if there was any 
undue preponderance below the waistcoat, all was in due symmetry above the 
necktie. His hair was grey, not grizzled nor white, but properly grey; and 
stood up straight from off his temples on each side with an unbending 
determination of purpose. His whiskers, which were of an admirable shape, 
coming down and turning gracefully at the angle of his jaw, were grey also, 
but somewhat darker than his hair. His enemies in Barchester declared that 
their perfect shade was produced by a leaden comb. His eyes were not 
brilliant, but were very effective, and well under command. He was rather 
short-sighted, and a pair of eyeglasses was always on his nose, or in his 
hand. His nose was long, and well pronounced, and his chin, also, was 
sufficiently prominent; but the great feature of his face was his mouth. 
The amount of secret medical knowledge of which he could give assurance by 
the pressure of those lips was truly wonderful. By his lips, also, he could 
be most exquisitely courteous, or most sternly forbidding. And not only 
could he be either the one or the other; but he could at his will assume 
any shade of difference between the two, and produce any mixture of 
sentiment.
When Dr. Fillgrave was first shown in to Sir Roger's dining-room, he walked 
up and down the room for a while with easy, jaunty step, with his hands 
joined together behind his back, calculating the price of the furniture, 
and counting the heads which might be adequately entertained in a room of 
such noble proportions; but in seven or eight minutes an air of impatience 
might have been seen to suffuse his face. Why could he not be shown up into 
the sick man's room? What necessity could there be for keeping him there, 
as though he were some apothecary with a box of leeches in his pocket? He 
then rang the bell, perhaps a little violently. "Does Sir Roger know that I 
am here?" he said to the servant. "I'll tell my lady," said the man, again 
vanishing.
For five minutes more he walked up and down, calculating no longer the 
value of the furniture, but rather that of his own importance. He was not 
wont to be kept waiting in this way; and though Sir Roger Scatcherd was at 
present a great and a rich man, Dr. Fillgrave had remembered him a very 
small and a very poor man. He now began to think of Sir Roger as the 
stonemason, and to chafe somewhat more violently at being so kept by such a 
man.
When one is impatient, five minutes is as the duration of all time, and a 
quarter of an hour is eternity. At the end of twenty minutes the step of 
Dr. Fillgrave up and down the room had become very quick, and he had just 
made up his mind that he would not stay there all day to the serious 
detriment, perhaps fatal injury, of his other expectant patients. His hand 
was again on the bell, and was about to be used with vigour, when the door 
opened and Lady Scatcherd entered.
The door opened and Lady Scatcherd entered; but she did so very slowly, as 
though she were afraid to come into her own dining-room. We must go back a 
little and see how she had been employed during those twenty minutes.
"Oh laws!" Such had been her first exclamation on hearing that the doctor 
was in the dining-room. She was standing at the time with her housekeeper 
in a small room in which she kept her linen and jam, and in which, in 
company with the same housekeeper, she spent the happiest moments of her 
life.
"Oh laws! now, Hannah, what shall we do?"
"Send 'un up at once to the master, my lady! let John take 'un up."
"There'll be such a row in the house, Hannah; I know there will."
"But surely didn't he send for 'un? Let the master have the row himself, 
then; that's what I'd do, my lady," added Hannah, seeing that her ladyship 
still stood trembling in doubt, biting her thumb-nail.
"You couldn't go up to the master yourself, could you now, Hannah?" said 
Lady Scatcherd in her most persuasive tone.
"Why no," said Hannah, after a little deliberation; "no, I'm afeard I 
couldn't."
"Then I must just face it myself." And up went the wife to tell her lord 
that the physician for whom he had sent had come to attend his bidding.
In the interview which then took place the baronet had not indeed been 
violent, but he had been very determined. Nothing on earth, he said, should 
induce him to see Dr. Fillgrave and offend his dear old friend Thorne.
"But, Roger," said her ladyship, half crying, or rather pretending to cry 
in her vexation, "what shall I do with the man? How shall I get him out of 
the house?"
"Put him under the pump," said the baronet; and he laughed his peculiar low 
gutteral laugh, which told so plainly of the havoc which brandy had made in 
his throat.
"That's nonsense, Roger; you know I can't put him under the pump. Now you 
are ill, and you'd better see him just for five minutes. I'll make it all 
right with Dr. Thorne."
"I'll be d- if I do, my lady." All the people about Boxall Hill called poor 
Lady Scatcherd "my lady," as if there was some excellent joke in it; and 
so, indeed, there was.
"You know you needn't mind nothing he says, nor yet take nothing he sends: 
and I'll tell him not to come no more. Now do'ee see him, Roger."
But there was no coaxing Roger over now, or indeed ever: he was a wilful, 
headstrong, masterful man; a tyrant always, though never a cruel one; and 
accustomed to rule his wife and household as despotically as he did his 
gangs of workmen. Such men it is not easy to coax over.
"You go down and tell him I don't want him, and won't see him, and that's 
an end of it. If he chose to earn his money, why didn't he come yesterday 
when he was sent for? I'm well now, and don't want him; and what's more, I 
won't have him. Winterbones, lock the door." So Winterbones, who during 
this interview had been at work at his little table, got up to lock the 
door, and Lady Scatcherd had no alternative but to pass through it before 
the last edict was obeyed.
Lady Scatcherd, with slow step, went downstairs and again sought counsel 
with Hannah, and the two, putting their heads together, agreed that the 
only cure for the present evil was to be found in a good fee. So Lady 
Scatcherd, with a five-pound note in her hand, and trembling in every limb, 
went forth to encounter the august presence of Dr. Fillgrave.
As the door opened, Dr. Fillgrave dropped the bell-rope which was in his 
hand, and bowed low to the lady. Those who knew the doctor well, would have 
known from his bow that he was not well pleased; it was as much as though 
he said, "Lady Scatcherd, I am your most obedient humble servant; at any 
rate it appears that it is your pleasure to treat me as such."
Lady Scatcherd did not understand all this; but she perceived at once that 
the man was angry.
"I hope Sir Roger does not find himself worse," said the doctor. "The 
morning is getting on; shall I step up and see him?"
"Hem! ha! oh! Why, you see, Dr. Fillgrave, Sir Roger finds hisself vastly 
better this morning, vastly so."
"I'm very glad to hear it, very; but as the morning is getting on, shall I 
step up to see Sir Roger?"
"Why, Dr. Fillgrave, sir, you see, he finds hisself so much hisself this 
morning, that he a'most thinks it would be a shame to trouble you."
"A shame to trouble me!" This was a sort of shame which Dr. Fillgrave did 
not at all comprehend. "A shame to trouble me! Why, Lady Scatcherd -"
Lady Scatcherd saw that she had nothing for it but to make the whole matter 
intelligible. Moreover, seeing that she appreciated more thoroughly the 
smallness of Dr. Fillgrave's person than she did the peculiar greatness of 
his demeanour, she began to be a shade less afraid of him than she had 
thought she should have been.
"Yes, Dr. Fillgrave; you see, when a man like he gets well, he can't abide 
the idea of doctors: now yesterday, he was all for sending for you; but 
today he comes to hisself, and don't seem to want no doctor at all."
Then did Dr. Fillgrave seem to grow out of his boots, so suddenly did he 
take upon himself sundry modes of expansive attitude; - to grow out of his 
boots and to swell upwards, till his angry eyes almost looked down on Lady 
Scatcherd, and each erect hair bristled up towards the heavens.
"This is very singular, very singular, Lady Scatcherd; very singular, 
indeed; very singular; quite unusual. I have come here from Barchester, at 
some considerable inconvenience, at some very considerable inconvenience, I 
may say, to my regular patients; and-and-and - I don't know that anything 
so very singular ever occurred to me before." And then Dr. Fillgrave, with 
a compression of his lips which almost made the poor woman sink into the 
ground, moved towards the door.
Then Lady Scatcherd bethought her of her great panacea. "It isn't about the 
money, you know, doctor," said she; "of course Sir Roger don't expect you 
to come here with post-horses for nothing." In this, by the by, Lady 
Scatcherd did not stick quite close to veracity, for Sir Roger, had he 
known it, would by no means have assented to any payment; and the note 
which her ladyship held in her hand was taken from her own private purse. 
"It ain't at all about the money, doctor;" and then she tendered the 
banknote, which she thought would immediately make all things smooth.
Now Dr. Fillgrave dearly loved a five-pound fee. What physician is so 
unnatural as not to love it? He dearly loved a five-pound fee; but he loved 
his dignity better. He was angry also; and like all angry men, he loved his 
grievance. He felt that he had been badly treated; but if he took the money 
he would throw away his right to indulge any such feeling. At that moment 
his outraged dignity and his cherished anger were worth more to him than a 
five-pound note. He looked at it with wishful but still averted eyes, and 
then sternly refused the tender.
"No, madam," said he; "no, no;" and with his right hand raised with his 
eyeglasses in it, he motioned away the tempting paper. "No; I should have 
been happy to have given Sir Roger the benefit of any medical skill I may 
have, seeing that I was specially called in -"
"But, doctor; if the man's well, you know -"
"Oh, of course; if he's well, and does not choose to see me, there's an end 
of it. Should he have any relapse, as my time is valuable, he will perhaps 
oblige me by sending elsewhere. Madam, good morning. I will, if you will 
allow me, ring for my carriage - that is, post-chaise."
"But, doctor, you'll take the money; you must take the money; indeed you'll 
take the money," said Lady Scatcherd, who had now become really unhappy at 
the idea that her husband's unpardonable whim had brought this man with 
post-horses all the way from Barchester, and that he was to be paid nothing 
for his time nor costs.
"No, madam, no. I could not think of it. Sir Roger, I have no doubt, will 
know better another time. It is not a question of money; not at all."
"But it is a question of money, doctor; and you really shall, you must." 
And poor Lady Scatcherd, in her anxiety to acquit herself at any rate of 
any pecuniary debt to the doctor, came to personal close quarters with him, 
with the view of forcing the note into his hands.
"Quite impossible, quite impossible," said the doctor, still cherishing his 
grievance, and valiantly rejecting the root of all evil. "I shall not do 
anything of the kind, Lady Scatcherd."
"Now doctor, do'ee; to oblige me."
"Quite out of the question." And so, with his hands and hat behind his 
back, in token of his utter refusal to accept any pecuniary accommodation 
of his injury, he made his way backwards to the door, her ladyship 
perseveringly pressing him in front. So eager had been the attack on him, 
that he had not waited to give his order about the postchaise, but made his 
way at once towards the hall.
"Now, do'ee take it, do'ee," pressed Lady Scatcherd.
"Utterly out of the question," said Dr. Fillgrave, with great deliberation, 
as he backed his way into the hall. As he did so, of course he turned 
round, - and he found himself almost in the arms of Dr. Thorn.
As Burley must have glared at Bothwell when they rushed together in that 
dread encounter on the mountain side; as Achilles may have glared at Hector 
when at last they met, each resolved to test in fatal conflict the prowess 
of the other, so did Dr. Fillgrave glare at his foe from Greshamsbury, 
when, on turning round on his exalted heel, he found his nose on a level 
with the top button of Dr. Thorne's waistcoat.
And here, if it be not too tedious, let us pause a while to recapitulate 
and add up the undoubted grievances of the Barchester practitioner. He had 
made no effort to ingratiate himself into the sheepfold of that other 
shepherd-dog; it was not by his seeking that he was now at Boxall Hill; 
much as he hated Dr. Thorne, full sure as he felt of that man's utter 
ignorance, of his incapacity to administer properly even a black dose, of 
his murdering propensities, and his low, mean, unprofessional style of 
practice; nevertheless, he had done nothing to undermine him with these 
Scatcherds. Dr. Thorne might have sent every mother's son at Boxall Hill to 
his long account, and Dr. Fillgrave would not have interfered; - would not 
have interfered unless specially and duly called upon to do so.
But he had been specially and duly called on. Before such a step was taken 
some words must undoubtedly have passed on the subject between Thorne and 
the Scatcherds. Thorne must have known what was to be done. Having been so 
called, Dr. Fillgrave had come - had come all the way in a post-chaise - 
had been refused admittance to the sick man's room, on the plea that the 
sick man was no longer sick; and lust as he was about to retire feeless - 
for the want of the fee was not the less a grievance from the fact of its 
having been tendered and refused - feeless, dishonoured, and in dudgeon, he 
encountered this other doctor - this very rival whom he had been sent to 
supplant; he encountered him in the very act of going to the sick man's 
room.
What mad fanatic Burley, what god-succoured insolent Achilles, ever had 
such cause to swell with wrath as at that moment had Dr. Fillgrave? Had I 
the pen of Moliere, I could fitly tell of such medical anger but with no 
other pen can it be fitly told. He did swell, and when the huge bulk of his 
wrath was added to his natural proportions, he loomed gigantic before the 
eyes of the surrounding followers of Sir Roger.
Dr. Thorne stepped back three steps and took his hat from his head, having, 
in the passage from the hall-door to the dining-room, hitherto omitted to 
do so. It must be borne in mind that he had no conception whatever that Sir 
Roger had declined to see the physician for whom he had sent; none whatever 
that that physician was now about to return, feeless, to Barchester.
Dr. Thorne and Dr. Fillgrave were doubtless well-known enemies. All the 
world of Barchester, and all that portion of the world of London which is 
concerned with the lancet and the scalping-knife, were well aware of this: 
they were continually writing against each other; continually speaking 
against each other; but yet they had never hitherto come to that positive 
personal collision which is held to justify a cut direct. They very rarely 
saw each other; and when they did meet, it was in some casual way in the 
streets of Barchester or elsewhere, and on such occasions their habit had 
been to bow with very cold propriety.
On the present occasion, Dr. Thorne of course felt that Dr. Fillgrave had 
the whip-hand of him; and, with a sort of manly feeling on such a point, he 
conceived it to be most compatible with his own dignity to show, under such 
circumstances more than his usual courtesy - something, perhaps, amounting 
almost to cordiality. He had been supplanted, quoad doctor, in the house of 
this rich, eccentric, railway baronet, and he would show that he bore no 
malice on that account.
So he smiled blandly as he took off his hat, and in a civil speech he 
expressed a hope that Dr. Fillgrave had not found his patient to be in any 
very unfavourable state.
Here was an aggravation to the already lacerated feelings of the injured 
man. He had been brought thither to be scoffed and scorned at, that he 
might be a laughing-stock to his enemies, and food for mirth to the vile-
minded. He swelled with noble anger till he would have burst, had it not 
been for the opportune padding of his frock-coat.
"Sir," said he; "sir:" and he could hardly get his lips open to give vent 
to the tumult of his heart. Perhaps he was not wrong; for it may be that 
his lips were more eloquent than would have been his words.
"What's the matter?" said Dr. Thorne, opening his eyes wide, and addressing 
Lady Scatcherd over the head and across the hairs of the irritated man 
below him. "What on earth is the matter? Is anything wrong with Sir Roger?"
"Oh, laws, doctor!" Said her ladyship. "Oh, laws; I'm sure it ain't my 
fault. Here's Dr. Fillgrave in a taking, and I'm quite ready to pay him, - 
quite. If a man gets paid, what more can he want?" And she again held out 
the five-pound note over Dr. Fillgrave's head.
What more, indeed, Lady Scatcherd, can any of us want, if only we could 
keep our tempers and feelings a little in abeyance? Dr. Fillgrave, however, 
could not so keep his; and, therefore, he did want something more, though 
at the present moment he could have hardly said what.
Lady Scatcherd's courage was somewhat resuscitated by the presence of her 
ancient trusty ally; and, moreover, she began to conceive that the little 
man before her was unreasonable beyond all conscience in his anger, seeing 
that that for which he was ready to work had been offered to him without 
any work at all.
"Madam," said he, again turning round at Lady Scatcherd, "I was never 
before treated in such a way in any house in Barsetshire - never - never."
"Good heavens, Dr. Fillgrave!" said he of Greshamsbury, "what is the 
matter?"
"I'll let you know what is the matter, sir," said he, turning round again 
as quickly as before. "I'll let you know what is the matter. I'll publish 
this, sir, to the medical world;" and as he shrieked out the words of the 
threat, he stood on tiptoes and brandished his eyeglasses up almost into 
his enemy's face.
"Don't be angry with Dr. Thorne," said Lady Scatcherd. "Any ways, you 
needn't be angry with him. If you must be angry with anybody -"
"I shall be angry with him, madam," ejaculated Dr. Fillgrave, making 
another sudden demi-pirouette. "I am angry with him - or, rather, I despise 
him;" and completing the circle, Dr. Fillgrave again brought himself round 
in full front of his foe.
Dr. Thorne raised his eyebrows and looked inquiringly at Lady Scatcherd; 
but there was a quiet sarcastic motion round his mouth which by no means 
had the effect of throwing oil on the troubled waters.
"I'll publish the whole of this transaction to the medical world, Dr. 
Thorne - the whole of it; and if that has not the effect of rescuing the 
people of Greshamsbury out of your hands, then - then - then, I don't know 
what will. Is my carriage - that is, post-chaise there?" and Dr. Fillgrave, 
speaking very loudly, turned majestically to one of the servants.
"What have I done to you, Dr. Fillgrave," said Dr. Thorne, now absolutely 
laughing, "that you should determine to take my bread out of my mouth? I am 
not interfering with your patient. I have come here simply with reference 
to money matters appertaining to Sir Roger."
"Money matters! Very well - very well; money matters. That is your idea of 
medical practice! Very well - very well. Is my post-chaise at the door? 
I'll publish it all to the medical world - every word - every word of it, 
every word of it."
"Publish what, you unreasonable man?"
"Man! sir; whom do you call a man? I'll let you know whether I'm a man - 
post-chaise there!"
"Don't 'ee call him names now, doctor; don't 'ee, pray don't 'ee," said 
Lady Scatcherd.
By this time they had all got somewhat nearer the hall door; but the 
Scatcherd retainers were too fond of the row to absent themselves willingly 
at Dr. Fillgrave's bidding, and it did not appear that any one went in 
search of the post-chaise.
"Man! sir; I'll let you know what it is to speak to me in that style. I 
think, sir, you hardly know who I am."
"All that I know of you at present is, that you are my friend Sir Roger's 
physician, and I cannot conceive what has occurred to make you so angry." 
And as he spoke, Dr. Thorne looked carefully at him to see whether that 
pump discipline had in truth been applied. There were no signs whatever 
that cold water had been thrown upon Dr. Fillgrave.
"My post-chaise - is my post-chaise there? The medical world shall know 
all; you may be sure, sir, the medical world shall know it all;" and thus, 
ordering his post-chaise, and threatening Dr. Thorn with the medical world, 
Dr. Fillgrave made his way to the door. But the moment he put on his hat he 
returned. "No, madam," said he. "No; it is quite out of the question: such 
an affair is not to be arranged by such means. I'll publish it to the 
medical world - post-chaise there!" and then, using all his force, he flung 
as far as he could into the hall a light bit of paper. It fell at Dr. 
Thorne's feet, who, raising it, found that it was a five-pound note.
"I put it into his hat just while he was in his tantrum," said Lady 
Scatcherd. "And I thought that perhaps he would not find it till he got to 
Barchester. Well, I wish he'd been paid, certainly, although Sir Roger 
wouldn't see him;" and in this manner Dr. Thorne got some glimpse of 
understanding into the cause of the great offence.
"I wonder whether Sir Roger will see me," said he, laughing.



Chapter 13

The Two Uncles

"Ha! ha! ha! Ha! ha! ha!" laughed Sir Roger, lustily, as Dr. Thorne entered 
the room. "Well, if that ain't rich. I don't know what is. Ha! ha! ha! But 
why did they not put him under the pump, doctor?"
The doctor, however, had too much tact, and too many things of importance 
to say, to allow of his giving up much time to the discussion of Dr. 
Fillgrave's wrath. He had come determined to open the baronet's eyes as to 
what would be the real effect of his will, and he had also to negotiate a 
loan for Mr. Gresham, if that might be possible. Dr. Thorne therefore began 
about the loan, that being the easier subject, and found that Sir Roger was 
quite clearheaded as to his money concerns, in spite of his illness. Sir 
Roger was willing enough to lend Mr. Gresham more money - six, eight, ten, 
twenty thousand; but then, in doing so, he should insist on obtaining 
possession of the title-deeds.
"What! the title-deeds of Greshamsbury for a few thousand pounds?" said the 
doctor.
"I don't know whether you call ninety thousand pounds a few thousands; but 
the debt will about amount to that."
"Ah! that's the old debt."
"Old and new together, of course; every shilling I lend more weakens my 
security for what I have lent before."
"But you have the first claim, Sir Roger."
"I ought to be first and last to cover such a debt as that. If he wants 
further accommodation, he must part with his deeds, doctor."
The point was argued backwards and forwards for some time without avail, 
and the doctor then thought it well to introduce the other subject.
"Well, Sir Roger, you're a hard man."
"No I ain't," said Sir Roger; "not a bit hard; that is, not a bit too hard. 
Money is always hard. I know I found it hard to come by; and there is no 
reason why Squire Gresham should expect to find me so very soft."
"Very well; there is an end to that. I thought you would have done as much 
to oblige me, that is all."
"What! take bad security to oblige you?"
"Well, there's an end of that."
"I'll tell you what; I'll do as much to oblige a friend as any one. I'll 
lend you five thousand pounds, you yourself, without security at all, if 
you want it."
"But you know I don't want it; or, at any rate, shan't take it."
"But to ask me to go on lending money to a third party, and he over head 
and ears in debt, by way of obliging you, why, it's a little too much."
"Well, there's an end of it. Now I've something to say to you about that 
will of yours."
"Oh! that's settled."
"No, Scatcherd; it isn't settled. It must be a great deal more settled 
before we have done with it, as you'll find when you hear what I have to 
tell you."
"What you have to tell me!" said Sir Roger, sitting up in bed; "and what 
have you to tell me?"
"Your will says your sister's eldest child."
"Yes; but that's only in the event of Louis Philippe dying before he is 
twenty-five."
"Exactly; and now I know something about your sister's eldest child, and, 
therefore, I have come to tell you."
"You know something about Mary's eldest child?"
"I do, Scatcherd; it is a strange story, and maybe it will make you angry. 
I cannot help it if it does so. I should not tell you this if I could avoid 
it; but as I do tell you, for your sake, as you will see, and not for my 
own, I must implore you not to tell my secret to others."
Sir Roger now looked at him with an altered countenance There was something 
in his voice of the authoritative tone of other days, something in the 
doctor's look which had on the baronet the same effect which in former days 
it had sometimes had on the stonemason.
"Can you give me a promise, Scatcherd, that what I tell you shall not be 
repeated?"
"A promise! Well, I don't know what it's about, you know. I don't like 
promises in the dark."
"Then I must leave it to your honour; for what I have to say must be said. 
You remember my brother, Scatcherd?"
Remember his brother! thought the rich man to himself. The name of the 
doctor's brother had not been alluded to between them since the days of 
that trial; but still it was impossible but that Scatcherd should well 
remember him.
"Yes, yes; certainly. I remember your brother," said he. "I remember him 
well; there's no doubt about that."
"Well, Scatcherd," and, as he spoke, the doctor laid his hand with kindness 
on the other's arm, "Mary's eldest child was my brother's child as well."
"But there is no such child living," said Sir Roger; and, in his violence, 
as he spoke he threw from off him the bedclothes, and tried to stand upon 
the floor. He found, however, that he had no strength for such an effort, 
and was obliged to remain leaning on the bed and resting on the doctor's 
arm.
"There was no such child ever lived," said he. "What do you mean by this?"
Dr. Thorne would say nothing further till he had got the man into bed 
again. This he at last effected, and then went on with the story in his own 
way.
"Yes, Scatcherd, that child is alive; and for fear that you should 
unintentionally make her your heir, I have thought it right to tell you 
this."
"A girl, is it?"
"Yes, a girl."
"And why should you want to spite her? If she is Mary's child, she is your 
brother's child also. If she is my niece, she must be your niece too. Why 
should you want to spite her? Why should you try to do her such a terrible 
injury?"
"I do not want to spite her."
"Where is she? Who is she? What is she called? Where does she live?"
The doctor did not at once answer all these questions. He had made up his 
mind that he would tell Sir Roger that this child was living, but he had 
not as yet resolved to make known all the circumstances of her history. He 
was not even yet quite aware whether it would be necessary to say that this 
foundling orphan was the cherished darling of his own house.
"Such a child is, at any rate, living," said he; "of that I give you my 
assurance; and under your will, as now worded, it might come to pass that 
that child should be your heir. I do not want to spite her, but I should be 
wrong to let you make your will without such knowledge, seeing that I am 
possessed of it myself."
"But where is the girl?"
"I do not know that that signifies."
"Signifies! Yes; it does signify a great deal. But, Thorne, Thorne, now 
that I remember it, now that I can think of things, it was - was it not you 
yourself who told me that the baby did not live?"
"Very possibly."
"And was it a lie that you told me?"
"If so, yes. But it is no lie that I tell you now."
"I believed you then, Thorne; then, when I was a poor broken-down day-
labourer, lying in jail, rotting there; but I tell you fairly, I do not 
believe you now. You have some scheme in this."
"Whatever scheme I may have, you can frustrate by making another will. What 
can I gain by telling you this? I only do so to induce you to be more 
explicit in naming your heir."
They both remained silent for a while, during which the baronet poured out 
from his hidden resource a glass of brandy, and swallowed it.
"When a man is taken aback suddenly by such tidings as these, he must take 
a drop of something, eh, doctor?"
Dr. Thorne did not see the necessity; but the present, he felt, was no time 
for arguing the point.
"Come, Thorne, where is the girl? You must tell me that. She is my niece, 
and I have a right to know. She shall come here, and I will do something 
for her. By the Lord! I would as soon she had the money as any one else, if 
she is anything of a good 'un; - some of it, that is. Is she a good 'un?"
"Good!" said the doctor, turning away his face. "Yes; she is good enough."
"She must be grown up now. None of your light skirts, eh?"
"She is a good girl," said the doctor, somewhat loudly and sternly. He 
could hardly trust himself to say much on this point.
"Mary was a good girl, a very good girl, till" - and Sir Roger raised 
himself up in his bed with his fist clenched, as though he were again about 
to strike that fatal blow as the farmyard gate. "But, come, it's no good 
thinking of that; you behaved well and manly, always. And so poor Mary's 
child is alive; at least, you say so."
"I say so, and you may believe it. Why should I deceive you?"
"No, no; I don't see why. But then why did you deceive me before?"
To this the doctor chose to make no answer, and again there was silence for 
a while.
"What do you call her, doctor?"
"Her name is Mary."
"The prettiest woman's name going; there's no name like it," said the 
contractor, with an unusual tenderness in his voice. "Mary - yes; but Mary 
what? What other name does she go by?"
Here the doctor hesitated.
"Mary Scatcherd - eh?"
"No. Not Mary Scatcherd."
"Not Mary Scatcherd! Mary what, then? You, with your d- pride, wouldn't let 
her be called Mary Thorne, I know."
This was too much for the doctor. He felt that there were tears in his 
eyes, so he walked away to the window to dry them, unseen. Had he had fifty 
names, each more sacred than the other, the most sacred of them all would 
hardly have been good enough for her.
"Mary what, doctor? Come, if the girl is to belong to me, if I am to 
provide for her, I must know what to call her, and where to look for her."
"Who talked of your providing for her?" said the doctor, turning angrily 
round at the rival uncle. "Who said that she was to belong to you? She will 
be no burden to you; you are only told of this that you may not leave your 
money to her without knowing it. She is provided for - that is, she wants 
nothing; she will do well enough; you need not trouble yourself about her."
"But if she's Mary's child, Mary's child in real truth, I will trouble 
myself about her. Who else should do so? For the matter of that, I'd as 
soon say her as any of those others in America. What do I care about blood? 
I shan't mind her being a bastard. That is to say, of course, if she's 
decently good. Did she ever get any kind of teaching; book-learning or 
anything of that sort?"
Dr. Thorne at this moment hated his friend the baronet with almost a deadly 
hatred; that he, rough brute as he was - for he was a rough brute - that he 
should speak in such language of the angel who gave to that home in 
Greshamsbury so many of the joys of Paradise - that he should speak of her 
as in some degree his own, that he should inquire doubtingly as to her 
attributes and her virtues. And then the doctor thought of her Italian and 
French readings, of her music, of her nice books, and sweet lady ways, of 
her happy companionship with Patience Oriel, and her dear, bosom friendship 
with Beatrice Gresham. He thought of her grace, and winning manners, and 
soft, polished, feminine beauty; and, as he did so, he hated Sir Roger 
Scratcherd, and regarded him with loathing, as he might have regarded a 
wallowing hog.
At last a light seemed to break in upon Sir Roger's mind. Dr. Thorne, he 
perceived, did not answer his last question. He perceived, also, that the 
doctor was affected with some more than ordinary emotion. Why should it be 
that this subject of Mary Scatcherd's child moved him so deeply? Sir Roger 
had never been at the doctor's house at Greshamsbury, had never seen Mary 
Thorne, but he had heard that there lived with the doctor some young female 
relative; and thus a glimmering light seemed to come in upon Sir Roger's 
bed.
He had twitted the doctor with his pride; had said that it was impossible 
that the girl should be called Mary Thorne. What if she were so called? 
What if she were now warming herself at the doctor's hearth?
"Well, come, Thorne, what is it you call her? Tell it out, man. And, look 
you, if it's your name she bears, I shall think more of you, a deal more 
than ever I did yet. Come, Thorne, I'm her uncle too. I have a right to 
know. She is Mary Thorne, isn't she?"
The doctor had not the hardihood nor the resolution to deny it. "Yes," said 
he, "that is her name; she lives with me."
"Yes, and lives with all those grand folks at Greshamsbury too. I have 
heard of that."
"She lives with me, and belongs to me, and is as my daughter."
"She shall come over here. Lady Scatcherd shall have her to stay with her. 
She shall come to us. And as for my will, I'll make another. I'll -"
"Yes, make another will - or else alter that one. But as to Miss Thorne 
coming here -"
"What! Mary -"
"Well, Mary. As to Mary Thorne coming here, that I fear will not be 
possible. She cannot have two homes. She has cast her lot with one of her 
uncles, and she must remain with him now."
"Do you mean to say she must never have any relation but one?"
"But one such as I am. She would not be happy over here. She does not like 
new faces. You have enough depending on you; I have but her."
"Enough! why, I have only got Louis Philippe. I could provide for a dozen 
girls."
"Well, well, well, we will not talk about that."
"Ah! but, Thorne, you have told me of this girl now, and I cannot but talk 
of her. If you wished to keep the matter dark, you should have said nothing 
about it. She is my niece as much as yours. And, Thorne, I loved my sister 
Mary quite as well as you loved your brother; quite as well."
Any one who might not have heard and seen the contractor would have hardly 
thought him to be the same man who, a few hours before, was urging that the 
Barchester physician should be put under the pump.
"You have your son, Scatcherd. I have no one but that girl."
"I don't want to take her from you. I don't want to take her; but surely 
there can be no harm in her coming here to see us. I can provide for her, 
Thorne, remember that. I can provide for her without reference to Louis 
Philippe. What are ten or fifteen thousand pounds to me? Remember that, 
Thorne."
Dr. Thorne did remember it. In that interview he remembered many things, 
and much passed through his mind on which he felt himself compelled to 
resolve somewhat too suddenly. Would he be justified in rejecting, on 
behalf of Mary, the offer of pecuniary provision which this rich relative 
seemed so well inclined to make? Or, if he accepted it, would he in truth 
be studying her interests? Scatcherd was a self-willed, obstinate man - now 
indeed touched by an unwonted tenderness; but he was one to whose lasting 
tenderness Dr. Thorne would be very unwilling to trust his darling. He did 
resolve, that on the whole he should best discharge his duty, even to her, 
by keeping her to himself, and rejecting, on her behalf, any participation 
in the baronet's wealth. As Mary herself had said, "some people must be 
bound together;" and their destiny, that of himself and his niece, seemed 
to have so bound them. She had found her place at Greshamsbury, her place 
in the world; and it would be better for her now to keep it, than to go 
forth and seek another that would be richer, but at the same time less 
suited to her.
"No, Scatcherd," he said at last, "she cannot come here; she would not be 
happy here, and, to tell you the truth, I do not wish her to know that she 
has other relatives."
"Ah! she would be ashamed of her mother, you mean, and of her mother's 
brother too, eh? She's too fine a lady, I suppose, to take me by the hand 
and give me a kiss, and call me her uncle? I and Lady Scatcherd would not 
be grand enough for her, eh?"
"You may say what you please, Scatcherd: I of course cannot stop you."
"But I don't know how you'll reconcile what you are doing to your 
conscience. What right can you have to throw away the girl's chance, now 
that she has a chance? What fortune can you give her?"
"I have done what little I could," said Thorne, proudly.
"Well, well, well, well, I never heard such a thing in my life; never. 
Mary's child, my own Mary's child, and I'm not to see her! But, Thorne, I 
tell you what! I will see her. I'll go over to her, I'll go to 
Greshamsbury, and tell her who I am, and what I can do for her. I tell you 
fairly I will. You shall not keep her away from those who belong to her, 
and can do her a good turn. Mary's daughter; another Mary Scatcherd! I 
almost wish she were called Mary Scatcherd! Is she like her, Thorne? Come, 
tell me that; is she like her mother?"
"I do not remember her mother; at least not in health."
"Not remember her! ah, well. She was the handsomest girl in Barchester, 
anyhow. That was given up to her. Well, I didn't ever think to be talking 
of her again. Thorne, you cannot but expect that I shall go over and see 
Mary's child?"
"Now, Scatcherd, look here," and the doctor, coming away from the window, 
where he had been standing, sat himself down by the beside, "you must not 
come over to Greshamsbury."
"Oh! but I shall."
"Listen to me, Scatcherd. I do not want to praise myself in any way; but 
when that girl was an infant, six months old, she was like to be a thorough 
obstacle to her mother's fortune in life. Tomlinson was willing to marry 
your sister, but he would not marry the child too. Then I took the baby, 
and I promised her mother that I would be to her as a father. I have kept 
my word as fairly as I have been able. She has sat at my hearth, and drunk 
of my cup, and been to me as my own child. After that, I have a right to 
judge what is best for her. Her life is not like your life, and her ways 
are not as your ways -"
"Ah, that is just it; we are too vulgar for her."
"You may take it as you will," said the doctor, who was too much in earnest 
to be in the least afraid of offending his companion. "I have not said so; 
but I do say that you and she are unlike in your way of living."
"She wouldn't like an uncle with a brandy bottle under his head, eh?"
"You could not see her without letting her know what is the connexion 
between you; of that I wish to keep her in ignorance."
"I never knew any one yet who was ashamed of a rich connexion. How do you 
mean to get a husband for her, eh?"
"I have told you of her existence," continued the doctor, not appearing to 
notice what the baronet had last said, "because I found it necessary that 
you should know the fact of your sister having left this child behind her; 
you would otherwise have made a will different from that intended, and 
there might have been a lawsuit, and mischief and misery when we are gone. 
You must perceive that I have done this in honesty to you; and you yourself 
are too honest to repay me by taking advantage of this knowledge to make me 
unhappy."
"Oh, very well, doctor. At any rate, you are a brick, I will say that. But 
I'll think of all this, I'll think of it; but it does startle me to find 
that poor Mary has a child living so near to me."
"And now, Scatcherd, I will say good-bye. We part friends, don't we?"
"Oh, but doctor, you ain't going to leave me so. What am I to do? What 
doses shall I take? How much brandy may I drink? May I have a grill for 
dinner? D-me, doctor, you have turned Fillgrave out of the house. You 
mustn't go and desert me."
Dr. Thorne laughed, and then, sitting himself down to write medically, gave 
such prescriptions and ordinances as he found to be necessary. They 
amounted but to this: that the man was to drink, if possible, no brandy; 
and if that were not possible, then as little as might be.
This having been done, the doctor again proceeded to take his leave; but 
when he got to the door he was called back. "Thorne! Thorne! About that 
money for Mr. Gresham; do what you like, do just what you like. Ten 
thousand, is it? Well, he shall have it. I'll make Winterbones write about 
it at once. Five per cent, isn't it? No, four and a half. Well, he shall 
have ten thousand more."
"Thank you, Scatcherd, thank you, I am really very much obliged to you, I 
am indeed. I wouldn't ask it if I were not sure your money is safe. Good-
bye, old fellow, and get rid of that bedfellow of yours," and again he was 
at the door.
"Thorne," said Sir Roger, once more. "Thorne, just come back for a minute. 
You wouldn't let me send a present, would you, - fifty pounds or so, - just 
to buy a few flounces?" The doctor contrived to escape without giving a 
definite answer to this question; and then, having paid his compliments to 
Lady Scatcherd, remounted his cob and rode back to Greshamsbury.



Chapter 14

Sentence of Exile

Dr. Thorne did not at once go home to his own house. When he reached the 
Greshamsbury gates, he sent his horse to its own stable by one of the 
people at the lodge, and then walked on to the mansion. He had to see the 
squire on the subject of the forthcoming loan, and he had also to see Lady 
Arabella.
The Lady Arabella, though she was not personally attached to the doctor 
with quite so much warmth as some others of her family, still had reasons 
of her own for not dispensing with his visits to the house. She was one of 
his patients, and a patient fearful of the disease with which she was 
threatened. Though she thought the doctor to be arrogant, deficient as to 
properly submissive demeanour towards herself, an instigator to marital 
parsimony in her lord, one altogether opposed to herself and her interests 
in Greshamsbury politics, nevertheless, she did feel trust in him as a 
medical man. She had no wish to be rescued out of his hands by any Dr. 
Fillgrave, as regarded that complaint of hers, much as she may have 
desired, and did desire, to sever him from all Greshamsbury councils in all 
matters not touching the healing art.
Now the complaint of which the Lady Arabella was afraid, was cancer: and 
her only present confidant in this matter was Dr. Thorne.
The first of the Greshamsbury circle whom he saw was Beatrice, and he met 
her in the garden.
"Oh, doctor," said she, "where has Mary been this age? She has not been up 
here since Frank's birthday."
"Well, that was only three days ago. Why don't you go down and ferret her 
out in the village?"
"So I have done. I was there just now, and found her out. She was out with 
Patience Oriel. Patience is all and all with her now. Patience is all very 
well, but if they throw me over -"
"My dear Miss Gresham. Patience is and always was a virtue."
"A poor, beggarly, sneaking virtue after all, doctor. They should have come 
up, seeing how deserted I am here. There's absolutely nobody left."
"Has Lady de Courcy gone?"
"Oh, yes! All the De Courcys have gone. I think, between ourselves, Mary 
stays away because she does not love them too well. They have all gone, and 
have taken Augusta and Frank with them."
"Has Frank gone to Courcy Castle?"
"Oh, yes; did you not hear? There was rather a fight about it. Master Frank 
wanted to get off, and was as hard to catch as an eel, and then the 
countess was offended, and papa said he didn't see why Frank was to go if 
he didn't like it. Papa is very anxious about his degree, you know."
The doctor understood it all as well as though it had been described to him 
at full length. The countess had claimed her prey, in order that she might 
carry him off to Miss Dunstable's golden embrace. The prey, not yet old 
enough and wise enough to connect the worship of Plutus with that of Venus, 
had made sundry futile feints and dodges in the vain hope of escape. Then 
the anxious mother had enforced the De Courcy behests with all a mother's 
authority; but the father, whose ideas on the subject of Miss Dunstable's 
wealth had probably not been consulted, had, as a matter of course, taken 
exactly the other side of the question. The doctor did not require to be 
told all this in order to know how the battle had raged. He had not yet 
heard of the great Dunstable scheme; but he was sufficiently acquainted 
with Greshamsbury tactics to understand that the war had been carried on 
somewhat after this fashion.
As a rule, when the squire took a point warmly to heart, he was wont to 
carry his way against the De Courcy interest. He could be obstinate enough 
when it so pleased him, and had before now gone so far as to tell his wife, 
that her thrice-noble sister-in-law might remain at home at Courcy Castle - 
or, at any rate, not come to Greshamsbury - if she could not do so without 
striving to rule him and every one else when she got there. This had of 
course been repeated to the countess, who had merely replied to it by a 
sisterly whisper, in which she sorrowfully intimated that some men were 
born brutes, and always would remain so.
"I think they all are," the Lady Arabella had replied; wishing, perhaps, to 
remind her sister-in-law that the breed of brutes was as rampant in West 
Barsetshire as in the eastern division of the county.
The squire, however, had not fought on this occasion with all his vigour. 
There had, of course, been some passages between him and his son, and it 
had been agreed that Frank should go for a fortnight to Courcy Castle.
"We mustn't quarrel with them, you know, if we can help it," said the 
father; "and, therefore, you must go sooner or later."
"Well, I suppose so; but you don't know how dull it is, governor."
"Don't I?" said Mr. Gresham. "There's a Miss Dunstable to be there; did you 
ever hear of her, sir?"
"No, never."
"She's a girl whose father used to make ointment, or something of that 
sort."
"Oh, yes, to be sure; the ointment of Lebanon. He used to cover all the 
walls in London. I haven't heard of him this year past."
"No; that's because he's dead. Well, she carries on the ointment now, I 
believe; at any rate, she has got all the money. I wonder what she's like."
"You'd better go and see," said the father, who now began to have some 
inkling of an idea, why the two ladies were so anxious to carry his son off 
to Courcy Castle at this exact time. And so Frank had packed up his best 
clothes, given a last fond look at the new black horse, repeated his last 
special injunctions to Peter, and had then made one of the stately cortege 
which proceeded through the county from Greshamsbury to Courcy Castle.
"I am very glad of that, very," said the squire, when he heard that the 
money was to be forthcoming. "I shall get it on easier terms from him than 
elsewhere; and it kills me to have continual bother about such things." And 
Mr. Gresham, feeling that that difficulty was tidied over for a time, and 
that the immediate pressure of little debts would be abated, stretched 
himself on his easy chair as though he were quite comfortable; - one may 
say almost elated.
How frequent it is that men on their road to ruin feel elation such as 
this! A man signs away a moiety of his substance; nay, that were nothing; 
but a moiety of the substance of his children; he puts his pen to the paper 
that ruins him and them; but in doing so he frees himself from a score of 
immediate little pestering, stinging troubles; and, therefore, feels as 
though fortune had been almost kind to him.
The doctor felt angry with himself for what he had done when he saw how 
easily the squire adapted himself to this new loan. "It will make 
Scatcherd's claim upon you very heavy," said he.
Mr. Gresham at once read all that was passing through the doctor's mind. 
"Well, what else can I do?" said he. "You wouldn't have me allow my 
daughter to lose this match for the sake of a few thousand pounds? It will 
be well at any rate to have one of them settled. Look at that letter from 
Moffat."
The doctor took the letter and read it. It was a long, wordy, ill-written 
rigmarole, in which that amorous gentleman spoke with much rapture of his 
love and devotion for Miss Gresham; but at the same time declared, and most 
positively swore, that the adverse cruelty of his circumstances was such, 
that it would not allow him to stand up like a man at the hymeneal altar 
until six thousand pounds hard cash had been paid down at his banker's.
"It may be all right," said the squire; "but in my time gentlemen were not 
used to write such letters as that to each other."
The doctor shrugged his shoulders. He did not know how far he would be 
justified in saying much, even to his friend the squire, in dispraise of 
his future son-in-law.
"I told him that he should have the money; and one would have thought that 
that would have been enough for him. Well: I suppose Augusta likes him. I 
suppose she wishes the match; otherwise, I would give him such an answer to 
that letter as should startle him a little."
"What settlement is he to make?" said Thorne.
"Oh, that's satisfactory enough; couldn't be more so; a thousand a year and 
the house at Wimbledon for her; that's all very well. But such a lie, you 
know, Thorne. He's rolling in money, and yet he talks of this beggarly sum 
as though he couldn't possibly stir without it."
"If I might venture to speak my mind," said Thorne.
"Well?" said the squire, looking at him earnestly. "I should be inclined to 
say that Mr. Moffat wants to cry off, himself."
"Oh, impossible; quite impossible. In the first place, he was so very 
anxious for the match. In the next place, it is such a great thing for him. 
And then, he would never dare; you see, he is dependent on the De Courcys 
for his seat."
"But suppose he loses his seat?"
"But there is not much fear of that, I think. Scatcherd may be a very fine 
fellow, but I think they'll hardly return him at Barchester."
"I don't understand much about it," said Thorne; "but such things do 
happen."
"And you believe that this man absolutely wants to get off the match; 
absolutely thinks of playing such a trick as that on my daughter; on me?"
"I don't say he intends to do it; but it looks to me as though he were 
making a door for himself, or trying to make a door: if so, your having the 
money will stop him there."
"But, Thorne, don't you think he loves the girl? If I thought not -"
The doctor stood silent for a moment, and then he said, "I am not a love-
making man myself, but I think that if I were much in love with a young 
lady I should not write such a letter as that to her father."
"By heavens! If I thought so," said the squire - "but, Thorne, we can't 
judge of those fellows as one does of gentlemen; they are so used to making 
money, and seeing money made, that they have an eye to business in 
everything."
"Perhaps so, perhaps so," muttered the doctor, showing very evidently that 
he still doubted the warmth of Mr. Moffat's affection.
"The match was none of my making, and I cannot interfere now to break it 
off: it will give her a good position in the world; for, after all, money 
goes a great way, and it is something to be in Parliament. I can only hope 
she likes him. I do truly hope she likes him;" and the squire also showed 
by the tone of his voice that, though he might hope that his daughter was 
in love with her intended husband, he hardly conceived it to be possible 
that she should be so.
And what was the truth of the matter? Miss Gresham was no more in love with 
Mr. Moffat than you are - oh, sweet, young, blooming beauty! Not a whit 
more; not, at least, in your sense of the word, nor in mine. She had by no 
means resolved within her heart that of all the men whom she had ever seen, 
or ever could see, he was far away the nicest and best. That is what you 
will do when you are in love, if you be good for anything. She had no 
longing to sit near to him - the nearer the better; she had no thought of 
his taste and his choice when she bought her ribbons and bonnets; she had 
no indescribable desire that all her female friends should be ever talking 
to her about him. When she wrote to him, she did not copy her letters again 
and again, so that she might be, as it were, ever speaking to him; she took 
no special pride in herself because he had chosen her to be his life's 
partner. In point of fact, she did not care one straw about him.
And yet she thought she loved him; was, indeed, quite confident that she 
did so; told her mother that she was sure Gustavus would wish this, she 
knew Gustavus would like that, and so on; but as for Gustavus himself, she 
did not care a chip for him.
She was in love with her match just as farmers are in love with wheat at 
eighty shillings a quarter, or shareholders - innocent gudgeons - with 
seven and a half per cent. interest on their paid-up capital. Eighty 
shillings a quarter, and seven and a half per cent. interest, such were the 
returns which she had been taught to look for in exchange for her young 
heart; and, having obtained them, or being thus about to obtain them, why 
should not her young heart be satisfied? Had she not sat herself down 
obediently at the feet of her lady Gamaliel, and should she not be 
rewarded? Yes, indeed, she shall be rewarded.
And then the doctor went to the lady. On their medical secrets we will not 
intrude; but there were other matters bearing on the course of our 
narrative, as to which Lady Arabella found it necessary to say a word or so 
to the doctor; and it is essential that we should know what was the tenor 
of those few words so spoken.
How the aspirations, and instincts, and feelings of a household become 
changed as the Young birds begin to flutter with feathered wings, and have 
half-formed thoughts of leaving the parental nest! A few months back, Frank 
had reigned almost autocratic over the lesser subjects of the kingdom of 
Greshamsbury. The servants, for instance, always obeyed him, and his 
sisters never dreamed of telling anything which he directed should not be 
told. All his mischief, all his troubles, and all his loves were confided 
to them, with the sure conviction that they would never be made to stand in 
evidence against him.
Trusting to this well-ascertained state of things, he had not hesitated to 
declare his love for Miss Thorne before his sister Augusta. But his sister 
Augusta had now, as it were, been received into the upper house; having 
duly received, and duly profited by the lessons of her great instructress, 
she was now admitted to sit in conclave with higher powers: her sympathies, 
of course, became changed, and her confidence was removed from the young 
and giddy and given to the ancient and discreet. She was as a schoolboy, 
who, having finished his schooling, and being fairly forced by necessity 
into the stern bread-earning world, undertakes the new duties of tutoring. 
Yesterday he was taught, and fought, of course, against the schoolmaster; 
today he teaches, and fights as keenly for him. So it was with Augusta 
Gresham, when, with careful brow, she whispered to her mother that there 
was something wrong between Frank and Mary Thorne. "Stop it at once, 
Arabella: stop it at once," the countess had said; "that, indeed, will be 
ruin. If he does not marry money, he is lost. Good heavens! the doctor's 
niece! A girl that nobody knows where she comes from!"
"He's going with you tomorrow, you know," said the anxious mother.
"Yes; and that is so far well: if he will be led by me, the evil may be 
remedied before he returns; but it is very, very hard to lead young men. 
Arabella, you must forbid that girl to come to Greshamsbury again on any 
pretext whatever. The evil must be stopped at once."
"But she is here so much as a matter of course."
"Then she must be here as a matter of course no more: there has been folly, 
very great folly, in having her here. Of course she would turn out to be a 
designing creature with such temptation before her; with such a prize 
within her reach, how could she help it?"
"I must say, aunt, she answered him very properly," said Augusta.
"Nonsense," said the countess; "before you, of course she did. Arabella, 
the matter must not be left to the girl's propriety. I never knew the 
propriety of a girl of that sort to be fit to be depended upon yet. If you 
wish to save the whole family from ruin, you must take steps to keep her 
away from Greshamsbury now at once. Now is the time; now that Frank is to 
be away. Where so much, so very much depends on a young man's marrying 
money, not one day ought to be lost."
Instigated in this manner, Lady Arabella resolved to open her mind to the 
doctor, and to make it intelligible to him that, under present 
circumstances, Mary's visits at Greshamsbury had better be discontinued. 
She would have given much, however, to have escaped this business. She had 
in her time tried one or two falls with the doctor, and she was conscious 
that she had never yet got the better of him: and then she was in a slight 
degree afraid of Mary herself. She had a presentiment that it would not be 
so easy to banish Mary from Greshamsbury: she was not sure that that young 
lady would not boldly assert her right to her place in the schoolroom; 
appeal loudly to the squire, and, perhaps, declare her determination of 
marrying the heir, out before them all. The squire would be sure to uphold 
her in that, or in anything else.
And then, too, there would be the greatest difficulty in wording her 
request to the doctor; and Lady Arabella was sufficiently conscious of her 
own weakness to know that she was not always very good at words. But the 
doctor, when hard pressed, was never at fault: he could say the bitterest 
things in the quietest tone, and Lady Arabella had a great dread of these 
bitter things. What, also, if he should desert her himself; withdraw from 
her his skill and knowledge of her bodily wants and ailments now that he 
was so necessary to her? She had once before taken to that measure of 
sending to Barchester for Dr. Fillgrave, but it had answered with her 
hardly better than with Sir Roger and Lady Scatcherd.
When, therefore, Lady Arabella found herself alone with the doctor, and 
called upon to say out her say in what best language she could select for 
the occasion, she did not feel to be very much at her ease. There was that 
about the man before her which cowed her, in spite of her being the wife of 
the squire, the sister of an earl, a person quite acknowledged to be of the 
great world, and the mother of the very important young man whose 
affections were now about to be called in question. Nevertheless, there was 
the task to be done, and with a mother's courage she essayed it.
"Dr. Thorne," said she, as soon as their medical conference was at an end, 
"I am very glad you came over today, for I had something special which I 
wanted to say to you:" so far she got, and then stopped; but, as the doctor 
did not seem inclined to give her any assistance, she was forced to 
flounder on as best she could. "Something very particular, indeed. You know 
what a respect and esteem, and I may say affection, we all have for you," - 
here the doctor made a low bow - "and I may say for Mary also;" here the 
doctor bowed himself again. "We have done what little we could to be 
pleasant neighbours, and I think you'll believe me when I say that I am a 
true friend to you and dear Mary -"
The doctor knew that something very unpleasant was coming, but he could not 
at all guess what might be its nature. He felt, however, that he must say 
something; so he expressed a hope that he was duly sensible of all the acts 
of kindness he had ever received from the squire and the family at large.
"I hope, therefore, my dear doctor, you won't take amiss what I am going to 
say."
"Well, Lady Arabella, I'll endeavour not to do so."
"I am sure I would not give any pain if I could help it, much less to you. 
But there are occasions, doctor, in which duty must be paramount; paramount 
to all other considerations, you know; and, certainly, this occasion is one 
of them."
"But what is the occasion, Lady Arabella?"
"I'll tell you, doctor. You know what Frank's position is?"
"Frank's position! as regards what?"
"Why, his position in life; an only son, you know."
"Oh, yes; I know his position in that respect; an only son, and his 
father's heir; and a very fine fellow he is. You have but one son, Lady 
Arabella, and you may well be proud of him."
Lady Arabella sighed. She did not wish at the present moment to express 
herself as being in any way proud of Frank. She was desirous rather, on the 
other hand, of showing that she was a good deal ashamed of him; only not 
quite so much ashamed of him as it behoved the doctor to be of his niece. 
"Well, perhaps so; yes," said Lady Arabella, "he is, I believe, a very good 
young man, with an excellent disposition; but, doctor, his position is very 
precarious; and he is just at that time of life when every caution is 
necessary."
To the doctor's ears, Lady Arabella was now talking of her son as a mother 
might of her infant when whooping-cough was abroad or coup imminent. "There 
is nothing on earth the matter with him, I should say," said the doctor. 
"He has every possible sign of perfect health."
"Oh, yes; his health! Yes, thank God, his health is good; that is a great 
blessing." And Lady Arabella thought of her four flowerets that had already 
faded. "I am sure I am most thankful to see him growing up so strong. But 
it is not that I mean, doctor."
"Then what is it, Lady Arabella?"
"Why, doctor, you know the squire's position with regard to money matters?"
Now the doctor undoubtedly did know the squire's position with regard to 
money matters, - knew it much better than did Lady Arabella; but he was by 
no means inclined to talk on that subject to her ladyship. He remained 
quite silent, therefore, although Lady Arabella's last speech had taken the 
form of a question. Lady Arabella was a little offended at this want of 
freedom on his part, and became somewhat sterner in her tone - a thought 
less condescending in her manner.
"The squire has unfortunately embarrassed the property, and Frank must look 
forward to inherit it with very heavy encumbrances; I fear very heavy 
indeed, though of what exact nature I am kept in ignorance."
Looking at the doctor's face, she perceived that there was no probability 
whatever that her ignorance would be enlightened by him.
"And therefore, it is highly necessary that Frank should be very careful."
"As to his private expenditure, you mean?" said the doctor.
"No; not exactly that: though of course he must be careful as to that, too; 
that's of course. But that is not what I mean, doctor; his only hope of 
retrieving his circumstances is by marrying money."
"With every other conjugal blessing that a man can have, I hope he may have 
that also." So the doctor replied with imperturbable face; but not the less 
did he begin to have a shade of suspicion of what might be the coming 
subject of the conference. It would be untrue to say that he had ever 
thought it probable that the young heir should fall in love with his niece; 
that he had ever looked forward to such a chance, either with complacency 
or with fear; nevertheless, the idea had of late passed through his mind. 
Some word that had fallen from Mary, some closely watched expression of her 
eye, or some quiver in her lip when Frank's name was mentioned, had of late 
made him involuntarily think that such might not be impossible; and then, 
when the chance of Mary becoming the heiress to so large a fortune had been 
forced upon his consideration, he had been unable to prevent himself from 
building happy castles in the air, as he rode slowly home from Boxall Hill. 
But not a whit the more on that account was he prepared to be untrue to the 
squire's interest, or to encourage a feeling which must be distasteful to 
all the squire's friends.
"Yes, doctor; he must marry money."
"And worth, Lady Arabella; and a pure feminine heart; and youth and beauty. 
I hope he will marry them all."
Could it be possible, that in speaking of a pure feminine heart, and youth 
and beauty, and such like gewgews, the doctor was thinking of his niece? 
Could it be that he had absolutely made up his mind to foster and encourage 
this odious match?
The bare idea made Lady Arabella wrathful, and her wrath gave her courage. 
"He must marry money, or he will be a ruined man. Now, doctor, I am 
informed that things - words that is - have passed him and Mary which never 
ought to have been allowed."
And now also was the doctor wrathful. "What things? what words?" said he, 
appearing to Lady Arabella as though he rose in his anger nearly a foot in 
altitude before her eyes. "What has passed between them? and who says so?"
"Doctor, there have been love-makings, you may take my word for it; love-
makings of a very, very, very advanced description."
This, the doctor could not stand. No, not for Greshamsbury and its heir; 
not for the squire and all his misfortunes; not for Lady Arabella and the 
blood of all the De Courcys could he stand quiet and hear Mary thus 
accused. He sprang up another foot in height, and expanded equally in width 
as he flung back the insinuation.
"Who says so? Whoever says so, whoever speaks of Miss Thorne in such 
language, says what is not true. I will pledge my word -"
"My dear doctor, my dear doctor, what took place was quite clearly heard; 
there was no mistake about it, indeed."
"What took place? What was heard?"
"Well, then, I don't want, you know, to make more of it than can be helped. 
The thing must be stopped, that is all."
"What thing? Speak out, Lady Arabella. I will not have Mary's conduct 
impugned by innuendoes. What is it that the eavesdroppers have heard?"
"Dr. Thorne, there have been no eavesdroppers."
"And no talebearers either? Will your ladyship oblige me by letting me know 
what is the accusation which you bring against my niece?"
"There has been most positively an offer made, Dr. Thorne."
"And who made it?"
"Oh, of course I am not going to say but what Frank must have been very 
imprudent. Of course he has been to blame. There has been fault on both 
sides, no doubt."
"I utterly deny it. I positively deny it. I know nothing of the 
circumstances; have heard nothing about it -"
"Then of course you can't say," said Lady Arabella.
"I know nothing of the circumstance; have heard nothing about it," 
continued Dr. Thorne; "but I do know my niece, and am ready to assert that 
there has not been fault on both sides. Whether there has been any fault on 
any side, that I do not yet know."
"I can assure you, Dr. Thorne, that an offer was made by Frank; such an 
offer cannot be without its allurements to a young lady circumstanced like 
your niece."
"Allurements!" almost shouted the doctor, and, as he did so, Lady Arabella 
stepped back a pace or two, retreating from the fire which shot out of his 
eyes. "But the truth is, Lady Arabella, you do not know my niece. If you 
will have the goodness to let me understand what it is that you desire I 
will tell you whether I can comply with your wishes."
"Of course it will be very inexpedient that the young people should be 
thrown together again; - for the present, I mean."
"Well!"
"Frank has now gone to Courcy Castle; and he talks of going from thence to 
Cambridge. But he will doubtless be here, backwards and forwards; and 
perhaps it will be better for all parties - safer, that is, doctor - if 
Miss Thorne were to discontinue her visits to Greshamsbury for a while."
"Very well!" thundered out the doctor. "Her visits to Greshamsbury shall be 
discontinued."
"Of course, doctor, this won't change the intercourse between us; between 
you and the family."
"Not change it!" said he. "Do you think that I will break bread in a house 
from whence she has been ignominiously banished? Do you think that I can 
sit down in friendship with those who have spoken of her as you have now 
spoken? You have many daughters; what would you say if I accused one of 
them as you have accused her?"
"Accused, doctor! No, I don't accuse her. But prudence, you know, does 
sometimes require us -"
"Very well; prudence requires you to look after those who belong to you; 
and prudence also requires me to look after my one lamb. Good morning, Lady 
Arabella."
"But, doctor, you are not going to quarrel with us? You will come when we 
want you; eh! won't you?"
Quarrel! quarrel with Greshamsbury! Angry as he was, the doctor felt that 
he could ill bear to quarrel with Greshamsbury. A man past fifty cannot 
easily throw over the ties that have taken twenty years to form, and wrench 
himself away from the various close ligatures with which, in such a period, 
he has become bound. He could not quarrel with the squire; he could ill 
bear to quarrel with Frank; though he now began to conceive that Frank had 
used him badly, he could not do so; he could not quarrel with the children, 
who had almost been born into his arms; nor even with the very walls, and 
trees, and grassy knolls with which he was so dearly intimate. He could not 
proclaim himself an enemy to Greshamsbury; and yet he felt that fealty to 
Mary required of him that, for the present, he should put on an enemy s 
guise.
"If you want me, Lady Arabella, and send for me, I will come to you; 
otherwise I will, if you please, share the sentence which has been passed 
on Mary. I will now wish you good morning." And then, bowing low to her, he 
left the room and the house, and sauntered slowly away to his own home.
What was he to say to Mary? He walked very slowly down the Greshamsbury 
avenue, with his hands clasped behind his back, thinking over the whole 
matter; thinking of it, or rather trying to think of it. When a man's heart 
is warmly concerned in any matter, it is almost useless for him to 
endeavour to think of it. Instead of thinking, he gives play to his 
feelings, and feeds his passion by indulging it. "Allurements!" he said to 
himself, repeating Lady Arabella's words. "A girl circumstanced like my 
niece! How utterly incapable is such a woman as that to understand the 
mind, and heart, and soul of such a one as Mary Thorne!" And then his 
thoughts recurred to Frank. "It has been ill done of him; ill done of him: 
young as he is, he should have had feeling enough to have spared me this. A 
thoughtless word has been spoken which will now make her miserable!" And 
then, as he walked on, he could not divest his mind of the remembrance of 
what had passed between him and Sir Roger. What if, after all, Mary should 
become the heiress to all that money? What, if she should become, in fact, 
the owner of Greshamsbury? for indeed it seemed too possible that Sir 
Roger's heir would be the owner of Greshamsbury.
The idea was one which he disliked to entertain, but it would recur to him 
again and again. It might be, that a marriage between his niece and the 
nominal heir to the estate might be of all matches the best for young 
Gresham to make. How sweet would be the revenge, how glorious the 
retaliation on Lady Arabella, if, after what had now been said, it should 
come to pass that all the difficulties of Greshamsbury should be made 
smooth by Mary's love, and Mary's handl It was dangerous subject on which 
to ponder; and, as he sauntered down the road, the doctor did his best to 
banish it from his mind, - not altogether successfully.
But as he went he again encountered Beatrice. "Tell Mary I went to her 
today," said she, "and that I expect her up here tomorrow. If she does not 
come, I shall be savage."
"Do not be savage," said he, putting out his hand, "even though she should 
not come."
Beatrice immediately saw that his manner with her was not playful, and that 
his face was serious. "I was only in joke," said she; "of course I was only 
joking. But is anything the matter? Is Mary ill?"
"Oh, no; not ill at all; but she will not be here tomorrow, nor probably 
for some time. But, Miss Gresham, you must not be savage with her."
Beatrice tried to interrogate him, but he would not wait to answer her 
questions. While she was speaking he bowed to her in his usual old-
fashioned courteous way, and passed on out of hearing. "She will not come 
up for some time," said Beatrice to herself. "Then mamma must have 
quarrelled with her." And at once in her heart she acquitted her friend of 
all blame in the manner, whatever it might be, and condemned her mother 
unheard.
The doctor, when he arrived at his own house, had in nowise made up his 
mind as to the manner in which he would break the matter to Mary; but by 
the time that he had reached the drawing-room, he had made up his mind to 
this, that he would put off the evil hour till the morrow. He would sleep 
on the matter - lie awake on it, more probably - and then at breakfast, as 
best he could, tell her what had been said of her.
Mary that evening was more than usually inclined to be playful. She had not 
been quite certain till the morning, whether Frank had absolutely left 
Greshamsbury, and had, therefore, preferred the company of Miss Oriel to 
going up to the house. There was a peculiar cheerfulness about her friend 
Patience, a feeling of satisfaction with the world and those in it, which 
Mary always shared when with her; and now she had brought home to the 
doctor's fireside, in spite of her young troubles, a smiling face, if not a 
heart altogether happy.
"Uncle," she said at last, "what makes you so sombre? Shall I read to you?"
"No; not tonight, dearest."
"Why, uncle; what is the matter?"
"Nothing, nothing."
"Ah, but it is something, and you shall tell me;" and, getting up, she came 
over to his arm-chair, and leant over his shoulder.
He looked at her for a minute in silence, and then, getting up from his 
chair, passed his arm round her waist, and pressed her closely to his 
heart.
"My darling!" he said, almost convulsively. "My best, own, truest darling!" 
and Mary, looking up into his face, saw that the big tears were running 
down his cheeks.
But still he told her nothing that night.


Chapter 15

Courcy

When Frank Gresham expressed to his father an opinion that Courcy Castle 
was dull, the squire, as may be remembered, did not pretend to differ from 
him. To men such as the squire, and such as the squire's son, Courcy Castle 
was dull. To what class of men it would not be dull the author is not 
prepared to say; but it may be presumed that the De Courcys found it to 
their liking, or they would have made it other than it was.
The castle itself was a huge brick pile, built in the days of William III., 
which, though they were grand days for the construction of the 
Constitution, were not very grand for architecture of a more material 
description. It had, no doubt, a perfect right to be called a castle, as it 
was entered by a castle-gate which led into a court, the porter's lodge for 
which was built as it were into the wall; there were attached to it also 
two round, stumpy adjuncts, which were, perhaps properly, called towers, 
though they did not do much in the way of towering; and, moreover, along 
one side of the house, over what would otherwise have been the cornice, 
there ran a castellated parapet, through the assistance of which, the 
imagination no doubt was intended to supply the muzzles of defiant 
artillery. But any artillery which would have so presented its muzzle must 
have been very small, and it may be doubted whether even a bowman could 
have obtained shelter there.
The grounds about the castle were not very inviting, nor, as grounds, very 
extensive; though, no doubt, the entire domain was such as suited the 
importance of so puissant a nobleman as Earl de Courcy. What, indeed, 
should have been the park was divided out into various large paddocks. The 
surface was flat and unbroken; and though there were magnificent elm-trees 
standing in straight lines, like hedgerows, the timber had not that 
beautiful, wild, scattered look which generally gives the great charm to 
English scenery.
The town of Courcy - for the place claimed to rank as a town - was in many 
particulars like the castle. It was built of dingy-red brick - almost more 
brown than red - and was solid, dull-looking, ugly, and comfortable. It 
consisted of four streets, which were formed by two roads crossing each 
other, making at the point of junction a centre for the town. Here stood 
the Red Lion; had it been called the brown lion, the nomenclature would 
have been more strictly correct; and here, in the old days of coaching, 
some life had been wont to stir itself at those hours in the day and night 
when the Freetraders, Tallyhoes, and Royal Mails changed their horses. But 
now there was a railway station a mile and a half distant, and the moving 
life of the town of Courcy was confined to the Red Lion omnibus, which 
seemed to pass its entire time in going up and down between the town and 
the station, quite unembarrassed by any great weight of passengers. There 
were, so said the Courcyites when away from Courcy, excellent shops in the 
place; but they were not the less accustomed, when at home among 
themselves, to complain to each other of the vile extortion with which they 
were treated by their neighbours. The ironmonger, therefore, though he 
loudly asserted that he could beat Bristol in the quality of his wares in 
one direction, and undersell Gloucester in another, bought his tea and 
sugar on the sly in one of those larger towns; and the grocer, on the other 
hand, equally distrusted the pots and pans of home production. Trade, 
therefore, at Courcy, had not thriven since the railway had opened: and, 
indeed, had any patient inquirer stood at the cross through one entire day, 
counting the customers who entered the neighbouring shops, he might well 
have wondered that any shops in Courcy could be kept open.
And how changed has been the bustle of that once noisy inn to the present 
death-like silence of its green courtyard! There, a lame ostler crawls 
about with his hands thrust into the capacious pockets of his jacket, 
feeding on memory. That weary pair of omnibus jades, and three sorry 
posters, are all that now grace those stables where horses used to be 
stalled in close continuity by the dozen; where twenty grains apiece, 
abstracted from every feed of oats consumed during the day, would have 
afforded a daily quart to the lucky pilferer.
Come, my friend, and discourse with me. Let us know what are thy ideas of 
the inestimable benefits which science has conferred on us in these, our 
latter days. How dost thou, among others, appreciate railways and the power 
of steam, telegraphs, telegrams, and our new expresses? But indifferently, 
you say. "Time was I've zeed vifteen pair o' 'osses go out of this 'ere 
yard in vour-and-twenty hour; and now there be'ant vifteen, no, not ten, in 
vour-and-twenty days! There was the duik - not this 'un; he be'ant no gude; 
but this 'un's vather - why, when he'd come down the road, the cattle did 
be a-going, vour days an eend. Here'd be the tooter and the young 
gen'lemen, and the governess and the young leddies, and then the servants - 
they'd be al'ays the grandest folk of all - and then the duik and the 
doochess - Lord love' ee, zur; the money did fly in them days! But now - " 
and the feeling of scorn and contempt which the lame ostler was enabled by 
his native talent to throw into that word, "now," was quite as eloquent 
against the power of steam as anything that has been spoken at dinners, or 
written in pamphlets by the keenest admirers of latter-day lights.
"Why, luke at this 'ere town," continued he of the sieve, "the grass be a-
growing in the very streets; - that can't be no gude. Why, luke 'ee here, 
zur; I do be a'standing at this 'ere gateway, just this way, hour arter 
hour, and my heyes is hopen, mostly - I zees who's a-coming and who's 
agoing. Nobody's a-coming and nobody's a-going; that can't be so gude. Luke 
at that there homnibus; why, darn me - " and now, in his eloquence at this 
peculiar point, my friend became more loud and powerful than ever -  "why, 
darn me, if maister harns enough with that there bus to put hiron on them 
there osses' feet, I'll-be-blowed!" And as he uttered this hypothetical 
denunciation on himself he spoke very slowly, bringing out every word as it 
were separately, and lowering himself at his knees at every sound, moving 
at the same time his right hand up and down. When he had finished, he fixed 
his eyes upon the ground, pointing downwards, as if there was to be the 
site of his doom if the curse that he had called down upon himself should 
ever come to pass: and then, waiting no further converse, he hobbled away, 
and melancholy, to his deserted stables.
Oh, my friend! my poor lame friend! It will avail nothing to tell thee of 
Liverpool and Manchester; of the glories of Glasgow, with her flourishing 
banks; of London, with its third million of inhabitants; of the great 
things which commerce is doing for this nation of thine! What is commerce 
to thee, unless it be a commerce in posting on that wornout, all but 
useless great western turnpike-road? There is nothing left for thee but to 
be carted away as rubbish - for thee and for many of us in these now 
prosperous days; oh, my melancholy, care-ridden friend!
Courcy Castle was certainly a dull place to look at, and Frank, in his 
former visits, had found that the appearance did not belie the reality. He 
had been but little there when the earl had been at Courcy; and as he had 
always felt from his childhood a peculiar distaste to the governance of his 
aunt the countess, this perhaps may have added to his feeling of dislike. 
Now, however, the castle was to be fuller than he had ever before known it; 
the earl was to be at home; there was some talk of the Duke of Omnium 
coming for a day or two, though that seemed doubtful; there was some faint 
doubt of Lord Porlock; Mr. Moffat, intent on the coming election - and 
also, let us hope, on his coming bliss - was to be one of the guests; and 
there also was to be the great Miss Dunstable.
Frank, however, found that those grandees were not expected quite 
immediately. "I might go back to Greshamsbury for three of four days as she 
is not to be here," he said naively to his aunt, expressing, with tolerable 
perspicuity, his feeling, that he regarded his visit to Courcy Castle quite 
as a matter of business. But the countess would hear of no such 
arrangement. Now that she had got him, she was not going to let him fall 
back into the perils of Miss Thorne's intrigues, or even of Miss Thorne's 
propriety. "It is quite essential," she said, "that you should be here a 
few days before her, so that she may see that you are at home." Frank did 
not understand the reasoning; but he felt himself unable to rebel, and he 
therefore remained there, comforting himself, as best he might, with the 
eloquence of the Honourable George, and the sporting humours of the 
Honourable John.
Mr. Moffatt's was the earliest arrival of any importance. Frank had not 
hitherto made the acquaintance of his future brother-in-law, and there was, 
therefore, some little interest in the first interview. Mr. Moffatt was 
shown into the drawing-room before the ladies had gone up to dress, and it 
so happened that Frank was there also. As no one else was in the room but 
his sister and two of his cousins, he had expected to see the lovers rush 
into each other's arms. But Mr. Moffatt restrained his ardour, and Miss 
Gresham seemed contented that he should do so.
He was a nice, dapper man, rather above the middle height, and good-looking 
enough had he had a little more expression in his face. He had dark hair, 
very nicely brushed, small black whiskers, and a small black moustache. His 
boots were excellently well made, and his hands were very white. He 
simpered gently as he took hold of Augusta's fingers, and expressed a hope 
that she had been quite well since last he had had the pleasure of seeing 
her. Then he touched the hands of the Lady Rosina and the Lady Margaretta.
"Mr. Moffatt, allow me to introduce you to my brother?"
"Most happy, I'm sure," said Mr. Moffatt, again putting out his hand, and 
allowing it to slip through Frank's grasp, as he spoke in a pretty, mincing 
voice: "Lady Arabella quite well? - and your father, and sisters? Very 
warm, isn't it? - quite hot in town, I do assure you."
"I hope Augusta likes him," said Frank to himself, arguing on the subject 
exactly as his father had done; "but for an engaged lover he seems to me to 
have a very queer way with him." Frank, poor fellow! who was of a coarser 
mould, would, under such circumstances, have been all for kissing - 
sometimes, indeed, even under other circumstances.
Mr. Moffatt did not do much towards improving the conviviality of the 
castle. He was, of course, a good deal intent upon his coming election, and 
spent much of his time with Mr. Nearthewinde, the celebrated parliamentary 
agent. It behoved him to be a good deal at Barchester, canvassing the 
electors and undermining, by Mr. Nearthewinde's aid, the mines for blowing 
him out of his seat, which were daily being contrived by Mr. Closerstil, on 
behalf of Sir Roger. The battle was to be fought on the internecine 
principle, no quarter being given or taken on either side; and of course 
this gave Mr. Moffatt as much as he knew how to do.
Mr. Closerstil was well known to be the sharpest man at his business in all 
England, unless the palm should be given to his great rival Mr. 
Nearthewinde; and in this instance he was to be assisted in the battle by a 
very clever young barrister, Mr. Romer, who was an admirer of Sir Roger's 
career in life. Some people in Barchester, when they saw Sir Roger, 
Closerstil, and Mr. Romer saunter down the High Street, arm in arm, 
declared that it was all up with poor Moffatt; but others, in whose head 
the bump of veneration was strongly pronounced, whispered to each other 
that great shibboleth - the name of the Duke of Omnium - and mildly 
asserted it to be impossible that the duke's nominee should be thrown out.
Our poor friend the squire did not take much interest in the matter, except 
in so far that he liked his son-in-law to be in Parliament. Both the 
candidates were in his eye equally wrong in their opinions. He had long 
since recanted those errors of his early youth, which had cost him his seat 
for the county, and had abjured the De Courcy politics. He was staunch 
enough as a Tory now that his being so would no longer be of the slightest 
use to him; but the Duke of Omnium, and Lord de Courcy, and Mr. Moffatt 
were all Whigs; Whigs, however, differing altogether in politics from Sir 
Roger, who belonged to the Manchester school, and whose pretensions, 
through some of those inscrutable twists in modern politics which are quite 
unintelligible to the minds of ordinary men outside the circle, were on 
this occasion secretly favoured by the high Conservative party.
How Mr. Moffat, who had been brought into the political world by Lord de 
Courcy, obtained all the weight of the duke's interest I never could 
exactly learn. For the duke and the earl did not generally act as twin-
brothers on such occasions.
There is a great difference in Whigs. Lord de Courcy was a Court Whig, 
following the fortunes, and enjoying, when he could get it, the sunshine of 
the throne. He was a sojourner at Windsor, and a visitor at Balmoral. He 
delighted in gold sticks, and was never so happy as when holding some cap 
of maintenance or spur of precedence with due dignity and acknowledged 
grace in the presence of all the Court. His means had been somewhat 
embarrassed by early extravagance; and, therefore, as it was to his taste 
to shine, it suited him to shine at the cost of the Court rather than at 
his own.
The Duke of Omnium was a Whig of very different calibre. He rarely went 
near the presence of majesty, and when he did do so, he did it merely as a 
disagreeable duty incident to his position. He was very willing that the 
Queen should be queen so long as he was allowed to be Duke of Omnium. Nor 
had he begrudged Prince Albert any of his honours till he was called Prince 
Consort. Then, indeed, he had, to his own intimate friends, made some 
remark in three words, not flattering to the discretion of the Prime 
Minister. The Queen might be queen so long as he was Duke of Omnium. Their 
revenues were about the same, with the exception, that the duke's were his 
own, and he could do what he liked with them. This remembrance did not 
unfrequently present itself to the duke's mind. In person, he was a plain, 
thin man, tall, but undistinguished in appearance, except that there was a 
gleam of pride in his eye which seemed every moment to be saying, "I am the 
Duke of Omnium." He was unmarried, and, if report said true, a great 
debauchee; but if so he had always kept his debaucheries decently away from 
the eyes of the world, and was not, therefore, open to that loud 
condemnation which should fall like a hailstorm round the ears of some more 
open sinners.
Why these two mighty nobles put their heads together in order that the 
tailor's son should represent Barchester in Parliament, I cannot explain. 
Mr. Moffatt was, as has been said, Lord de Courcy's friend; and it may be 
that Lord de Courcy was able to repay the duke for his kindness, as 
touching Barchester, with some little assistance in the county 
representation.
The next arrival was that of the Bishop of Barchester; a meek, good, worthy 
man, much attached to his wife, and somewhat addicted to his ease. She, 
apparently, was made in a different mould, and by her energy and diligence 
atoned for any want in those qualities which might be observed in the 
bishop himself. When asked his opinion, his lordship would generally reply 
by saying - "Mrs. Proudie and I think so and so. " But before that opinion 
was given, Mrs. Proudie would take up the tale, and she, in her more 
concise manner, was not wont to quote the bishop as having at all assisted 
in the consideration of the subject. It was well known in Barsetshire that 
no married pair consorted more closely or more tenderly together; and the 
example of such conjugal affection among persons in the upper classes is 
worth mentioning, as it is believed by those below them, and too often with 
truth, that the sweet bliss of connubial reciprocity is not so common as it 
should be among the magnates of the earth.
But the arrival even of the bishop and his wife did not make the place 
cheerful to Frank Gresham, and he began to long for Miss Dunstable, in 
order that he might have something to do. He could not get on at all with 
Mr. Moffatt. He had expected that the man would at once have called him 
Frank, and that he would have called the man Gustavus; but they did not 
even get beyond Mr. Moffatt and Mr. Gresham. "Very hot in Barchester today, 
very," was the nearest approach to conversation which Frank could attain 
with him; and as far as he, Frank, could see, Augusta never got much beyond 
it. There might be tete-a-tete meetings between them, but, if so, Frank 
could not detect when they took place; and so, opening his heart at last to 
the Honourable George, for the want of a better confidant, he expressed his 
opinion that his future brother-in-law was a muff.
"A muff - I believe you too. What do you think now? I have been with him 
and Nearthewinde in Barchester these three days past, looking up the 
electors' wives and daughters, and that kind of thing."
"I say, if there is any fun in it you might as well take me with you."
"Oh, there is not much fun; they are mostly so slobbered and dirty. A sharp 
fellow is Nearthewinde, and knows what he is about well."
"Does he look up the wives and daughters too?"
"Oh, he goes on every tack, just as it's wanted. But there was Moffat, 
yesterday, in a room behind the milliner's shop and Cuthbert's Gate; I was 
with him. The woman's husband is one of the choristers and an elector, you 
know, and Moffat went to look for his vote. Now, there was no one there 
when we got there but the three young women, the wife, that is, and her two 
girls - very pretty women they are too."
"I say, George, I'll go and get that chorister's vote for Moffat; I ought 
to do it as he's to be my brother-in-law."
"But what do you think Moffat said to the women?"
"Can't guess - he didn't kiss any of them, did he?"
"Kiss any of them? No; but he begged to give them his positive assurance as 
a gentleman, that if he was returned to Parliament he would vote for an 
extension of the franchise, and the admission of the Jews into Parliament."
"Well, he is a muff!" said Frank.



Chapter 16

Miss Dunstable

At last the great Miss Dunstable came. Frank, when he heard that the 
heiress had arrived, felt some slight palpitation at his heart. He had not 
the remotest idea in the world of marrying her; indeed, during the last 
week past, absence had so heightened his love for Mary Thorne that he was 
more than ever resolved that he would never marry any one but her. He knew 
that he had made her a formal offer of his hand, and that it behoved him to 
keep to it, let the charms of Miss Dunstable be what they might; but, 
nevertheless, he was prepared to go through a certain amount of courtship, 
in obedience to his aunt's behests, and he felt a little nervous at being 
brought up in that way, face to face, to do battle with two hundred 
thousand pounds.
"Miss Dunstable has arrived," said his aunt to him, with great complacency, 
on his return from an electioneering visit to the beauties of Barchester 
which he made with his cousin George on the day after the conversation 
which was repeated at the end of the last chapter. "She has arrived, and is 
looking remarkably well; she has quite a distingue air, and will grace any 
circle to which she may be introduced, I will introduce you before dinner, 
and you can take her out."
"I couldn't propose to her tonight, I suppose?" said Frank, maliciously.
"Don't talk nonsense, Frank," said the countess, angrily. "I am doing what 
I can for you, and taking an infinity of trouble to endeavour to place you 
in an independent position; and now you talk nonsense to me."
Frank muttered some sort of an apology, and then went to prepare himself 
for the encounter.
Miss Dunstable, though she had come by the train, had brought with her her 
own carriage, her own horses, her own coachman and footman, and her own 
maid, of course. She had also brought with her half a score of trunks, full 
of wearing apparel; some of them nearly as rich as that wonderful box which 
was stolen a short time since from the top of a cab. But she brought all 
these things, not in the least because she wanted them herself, but because 
she had been instructed to do so.
Frank was a little more than ordinarily careful in dressing. He spoilt a 
couple of white neckties before he was satisfied, and was rather fastidious 
as to the set of his hair. There was not much of the dandy about him in the 
ordinary meaning of the word; but he felt that it was incumbent on him to 
look his best, seeing what it was expected that he should now do. He 
certainly did not mean to marry Miss Dunstable; but as he was to have a 
flirtation with her, it was as well that he should do so under the best 
possible auspices.
When he entered the drawing-room he perceived at once that the lady was 
there. She was seated between the countess and Mrs. Proudie; and mammon, in 
her person, was receiving worship from the temporalities and spiritualities 
of the land. He tried to look unconcerned, and remained in the farther part 
of the room, talking with some of his cousins; but he could not keep his 
eyes off the future possible Mrs. Frank Gresham; and it seemed as though 
she was as much constrained to scrutinize him as he felt to scrutinize her.
Lady de Courcy had declared that she was looking extremely well, and had 
particularly alluded to her distingue appearance. Frank at once felt he 
could not altogether go along with his aunt in this opinion. Miss Dunstable 
might be very well; but her style of beauty was one which did not quite 
meet with his warmest admiration.
In age she was about thirty; but Frank, who was no great judge in such 
matters, and who was accustomed to have very young girls round him, at once 
put her down as being ten years older. She had a very high colour, very red 
cheeks, a large mouth, big white teeth, a broad nose, and bright, small, 
black eyes. Her hair also was black and bright, but very crisp and strong, 
and was combed close round her face in small crisp black ringlets. Since 
she had been brought out into the fashionable world some one of her 
instructors in fashion had given her to understand that curls were not the 
thing. "They always pass muster," Miss Dunstable had replied, "when they 
are done up with banknotes." It may therefore be presumed that Miss 
Dunstable had a will of her own.
"Frank," said the countess, in the most natural and unpremeditated way, as 
soon as she caught her nephew's eye, "come here. I want to introduce you to 
Miss Dunstable." The introduction was then made. "Mrs. Proudie, would you 
excuse me? I must positively go and say a few words to Mrs. Barlow, or the 
poor woman will feel herself huffed;" and, so saying, she moved off, 
leaving the coast clear for Master Frank.
He of course slipped into his aunt's place, and expressed a hope that Miss 
Dunstable was not fatigued by her journey.
"Fatigued!" said she in a voice rather loud, but very good-humoured, and 
not altogether unpleasing; "I am not to be fatigued by such a thing as 
that. Why, in May we came through all the way from Rome to Paris without 
sleeping - that is, without sleeping in a bed - and we were upset three 
times out of the sledges coming over the Simplon. It was such fun! Why, I 
wasn't to say tired even then."
"All the way from Rome to Paris!" said Mrs. Proudie - in a tone of 
astonishment, meant to flatter the heiress - "and what made you in such a 
hurry?"
"Something about money matters," said Miss Dunstable, speaking rather 
louder than usual. "Something to do with the ointment. I was selling the 
business just then."
Mrs. Proudie bowed, and immediately changed the conversation. "Idolatry is, 
I believe, more rampant than ever in Rome," said she; "and I fear there is 
no such thing at all as Sabbath observances."
"Oh, not the least," said Miss Dunstable, with rather a joyous air; 
"Sundays and weekdays are all the same there."
"How very frightful!" said Mrs. Proudie.
"But it's a delicious place. I do like Rome, I must say. And as for the 
Pope, if he wasn't quite so fat he would be the nicest old fellow in the 
world. Have you been in Rome, Mrs. Proudie?"
Mrs. Proudie sighed as she replied in the negative, and declared her belief 
that danger was to be apprehended from such visits.
"Oh! - ah! - the malaria - of course - yes; if you go at the wrong time; 
but nobody is such a fool as that now."
"I was thinking of the soul, Miss Dunstable," said the lady-bishop, in her 
peculiar, grave tone. "A place where there are no Sabbath observances -"
"And have you been at Rome, Mr. Gresham?" said the young lady, turning 
almost abruptly round to Frank, and giving a somewhat uncivilly cold 
shoulder to Mrs. Proudie's exhortation. She, poor lady, was forced to 
finish her speech to the Honourable George, who was standing near to her. 
He having an idea that bishops and all their belongings, like other things 
appertaining to religion, should, if possible, be avoided; but if that were 
not possible., should be treated with much assumed gravity, immediately put 
on a long face, and remarked that - "it was a deuced shame: for his part he 
always liked to see people go quiet on Sundays. The parsons had only one 
day out of seven, and he thought they were fully entitled to that." 
Satisfied with which, or not satisfied, Mrs. Proudie had to remain silent 
till dinner-time. "No," said Frank; "I never was in Rome. I was in Paris 
once, and that's all." And then, feeling a not unnatural anxiety as to the 
present state of Miss Dunstable's worldly concerns, he took an opportunity 
of falling back on that part of the conversation which Mrs. Proudie had 
exercised so much tact in avoiding.
"And was it sold?" said he.
"Sold! what sold?"
"You were saying about the business - that you came back without going to 
bed because of selling the business."
"Oh! - the ointment. No; it was not sold. After all, the affair did not 
come off, and I might have remained and had another roll in the snow. 
Wasn't it a pity?"
"So," said Frank to himself, "if I should do it, I should be owner of the 
ointment of Lebanon: how odd!" And then he gave her his arm and handed her 
down to dinner.
He certainly found that the dinner was less dull than any other he had sat 
down to at Courcy Castle. He did not fancy that he should ever fall in love 
with Miss Dunstable; but she certainly was an agreeable companion. She told 
him of her tour, and the fun she had in her journeys; how she took a 
physician with her for the benefit of her health, whom she generally was 
forced to nurse; of the trouble it was to her to look after and wait upon 
her numerous servants; of the tricks she played to bamboozle people who 
came to stare at her; and, lastly, she told him of a lover who followed her 
from country to country, and was now in hot pursuit of her, having arrived 
in London the evening before she left.
"A lover?" said Frank, somewhat startled by the suddenness of the 
confidence.
"A lover - yes - Mr. Gresham; why should I not have a lover?"
"Oh - no - of course not. I dare say you have a good many."
"Only three or four, upon my word; that is, only three or four that I 
favour. One is not bound to reckon the others, you know."
"No, they'd be too numerous. And so you have three whom you favour, Miss 
Dunstable;" and Frank sighed, as though he intended to say that the number 
was too many for his peace of mind.
"Is not that quite enough? But of course I change them sometimes;" and she 
smiled on him very good-naturedly. "It would be very dull if I were always 
to keep the same."
"Very dull, indeed," said Frank, who did not quite know what to say.
"Do you think the countess would mind my having one or two of them here if 
I were to ask her?"
"I am quite sure she would,' said Frank, very briskly. "She would not 
approve of it at all; nor should I."
"You - why, what have you to do with it?"
"A great deal - so much so that I positively forbid it; but, Miss Dunstable 
-"
"Well, Mr. Gresham?"
"We will contrive to make up for the deficiency as well as possible, if you 
will permit us to do so. Now for myself -"
"Well, for yourself?"
At this moment the countess gleamed her accomplished eye round the table, 
and Miss Dunstable rose from her chair as Frank was preparing his attack, 
and accompanied the other ladies into the drawing-room.
His aunt, as she passed him, touched his arm lightly with her fan, so 
lightly that the action was perceived by no one else. But Frank well 
understood the meaning of the touch, and appreciated the approbation which 
it conveyed. He merely blushed however at his own dissimulation; for he 
felt more certain than ever that he would never marry Miss Dunstable, and 
he felt nearly equally sure that Miss Dunstable would never marry him.
Lord de Courcy was now at home; but his presence did not add much hilarity 
to the claret-cup. The young men, however, were very keen about the 
election, and Mr. Nearthewinde, who was one of the party, was full of the 
most sanguine hopes.
"I have done one good at any rate," said Frank; "I have secured the 
chorister's vote."
"What! Bagley?" said Nearthwinde. "The fellow kept out of my way, and I 
couldn't see him."
"I haven't exactly seen him," said Frank; "but I've got his vote all the 
same."
"What! by a letter?" said Mr. Moffat.
"No, not by a letter," said Frank, speaking rather low as he looked at the 
bishop and the earl; "I got a promise from his wife: I think he's a little 
in the henpecked line."
"Ha-ha-ha!" laughed the good bishop, who, in spite of Frank's modulation of 
his voice, had overheard what had passed. "is that the way you manage 
electioneering matters in our cathedral city? Ha-ha-ha!" The idea of one of 
his choristers being in the henpecked line was very amusing to the bishop.
"Oh, I got a distinct promise," said Frank, in his pride; and then added 
incautiously, "but I had to order bonnets for the whole family."
"Hush-h-h-h-h!" said Mr. Nearthwinde, absolutely flabbergasted by such 
imprudence on the part of one of his client's friends. "I am quite sure 
that your order had no effect, and was intended to have no effect on Mr. 
Bagley's vote."
"Is that wrong?" said Frank; "upon my word I thought that it was quite 
legitimate."
"One should never admit anything in electioneering matters, should one?" 
said George, turning to Mr. Nearthewinde.
"Very little, Mr. de Courcy; very little indeed - the less the better. It's 
hard to say in these days what is wrong and what is not. Now, there's 
Reddypalm, the publican, the man who has the Brown Bear. Well, I was there 
of course: he's a voter, and if any man in Barchester ought to feel himself 
bound to vote for a friend of the duke's, he ought. Now, I was so thirsty 
when I was in that man's house that I was dying for a glass of beer; but 
for the life of me I didn't dare order one."
"Why not?" said Frank, whose mind was only just beginning to be enlightened 
by the great doctrine of purity of election as practised in English 
provincial towns.
"Oh, Closerstil had some fellow looking at me; why, I can't walk down that 
town without having my very steps counted. I like sharp fighting myself, 
but I never go so sharp as that."
"Nevertheless, I got Bagley's vote," said Frank, persisting in praise of 
his own electioneering prowess; "and you may be sure of this, Mr. 
Nearthwinde, none of Closerstil's men were looking at me when I got it."
"Who'll pay for the bonnets, Frank?" said George, whispering to him.
"Oh, I'll pay for them if Moffat won't. I think I shall keep an account 
there; they seem to have good gloves and those sort of things."
"Very good, I have no doubt," said George.
"I suppose your lordship will be in town soon after the meeting of 
Parliament?" said the bishop, questioning the earl.
"Oh! yes; I suppose I must be there. I am never allowed to remain very long 
in quiet. It is a great nuisance; but it is too late to think of that now."
"Men in high places, my lord, never were, and never will be, allowed to 
consider themselves. They burn their torches not in their own behalf," said 
the bishop, thinking, perhaps, as much of himself as he did of his noble 
friend. "Rest and quiet are the comforts of those who have been content to 
remain in obscurity."
"Perhaps so," said the earl, finishing his glass of claret with an air of 
virtuous resignation. "Perhaps so." His own martyrdom, however, had not 
been severe, for the rest and quiet of home had never been peculiarly 
satisfactory to his tastes. Soon after this they all went to the ladies.
It was some little time before Frank could find an opportunity of 
recommencing his allotted task with Miss Dunstable. She got into 
conversation with the bishop and some other people, and, except that he 
took her teacup, and nearly managed to squeeze one of her fingers as he did 
so, he made very little further progress till towards the close of the 
evening.
At last he found her so nearly alone as to admit of his speaking to her in 
his low confidential voice.
"Have you managed that matter with my aunt?" said he.
"What matter?" said Miss Dunstable; and her voice was not low, nor 
particularly confidential.
"About those three or four gentlemen whom you wish her to invite here."
"Oh! my attendant knights! no, indeed; you gave me such very slight hope of 
success, you said something about my not wanting them."
"Yes, I did: I really think they'd be quite unnecessary. If you should want 
any one to defend you -"
"At these coming elections, for instance."
"Then, or at any other time, there are plenty here who will be ready to 
stand up for you."
"Plenty! I don't want plenty: one good lance in the olden days was always 
worth more than a score of ordinary men-at-arms."
"But you talked about three of four."
"Yes; but then you see, Mr. Gresham, I have never yet found the one good 
lance - at least, not good enough to suit my ideas of true prowess."
What could Frank do but declare that he was ready to lay his own in rest, 
now and always in her behalf? His aunt had been quite angry with him, and 
had thought that he turned her into ridicule, when he spoke of making an 
offer to her guest that very evening; and yet here he was so placed that he 
had hardly an alternative. Let his inward resolution to abjure the heiress 
be ever so strong, he was now in a position which allowed him no choice in 
the matter. Even Mary Thorne could hardly have blamed him for saying, that 
so far as his own prowess went, it was quite at Miss Dunstable's service. 
Had Mary been looking on, she, perhaps, might have thought that he could 
have done so with less of that look of devotion which he threw into his 
eyes.
"Well, Mr. Gresham, that's very civil - very civil indeed," said Miss 
Dunstable. "Upon my word, if a lady wanted a true knight she might do worse 
than trust to you. Only I fear that your courage is of so exalted a nature 
that you would be ever ready to do battle for any beauty who might be in 
distress - or, indeed, who might not. You could never confine your valour 
to the protection of one maiden."
"Oh, yes! but I would though, if I liked her," said Frank. "There isn't a 
more constant fellow in the world than I am in that way - you try me, Miss 
Dunstable."
"When young ladies make such trials as that, they sometimes find it too 
late to go back if the trial doesn't succeed, Mr. Gresham."
"Oh, of course there's always some risk. It's like hunting; there would be 
no fun if there was no danger."
"But if you get a tumble one day, you can retrieve your honour the next; 
but a poor girl, if she once trusts a man who says that he loves her, has 
no such chance. For myself, I would never listen to a man unless I'd known 
him for seven years at least."
"Seven years!" said Frank, who could not help thinking that in seven years' 
time Miss Dunstable would be almost an old woman. "Seven days is enough to 
know any person."
"Or perhaps even hours; eh, Mr. Gresham?"
"Seven hours - well, perhaps seven hours, if they happen to be a good deal 
together during the time."
"There's nothing after all like love at first sight, is there, Mr. 
Gresham?"
Frank knew well enough that she was quizzing him, and could not resist the 
temptation he felt to be revenged on her. "I am sure it's very pleasant," 
said he; "but as for myself, I have never experienced it."
"Ha, ha, ha!" laughed Miss Dunstable. "Upon my word, Mr. Gresham, I like 
you amazingly. I didn't expect to meet anybody down here that I should like 
half so much. You must come and see me in London, and I'll introduce you to 
my three knights," and so saying, she moved away and fell into conversation 
with some of the higher powers.
Frank felt himself to be rather snubbed, in spite of the strong expression 
which Miss Dunstable had made in his favour. It was not quite clear to him 
that she did not take him for a boy. He was, to be sure, avenged on her for 
that by taking her for a middle-aged woman; but, nevertheless, he was 
hardly satisfied with himself. "I might give her a heartache yet," said he 
to himself; "and she might find afterwards that she was left in the lurch 
with all her money." And so he retired, solitary, into a far part of the 
room, and began to think of Mary Thorne. As he did so, and as his eyes fell 
upon Miss Dunstable's stiff curls, he almost shuddered.
And then the ladies retired. His aunt, with a good-natured smile on her 
face, came to him as she was leaving the room, the last of the bevy, and 
putting her hand on his arm, led him out into a small unoccupied chamber 
which opened from the grand saloon.
"Upon my word, Master Frank," said she, "you seem to be losing no time with 
the heiress. You have quite made an impression already."
"I don't know much about that, aunt," said he, looking rather sheepish. 
"Oh, I declare you have; but, Frank, my dear boy, you should not 
precipitate these sort of things too much. It is well to take a little more 
time: it is more valued; and perhaps, you know, on the whole -"
Perhaps Frank might know; but it was clear that Lady de Courcy did not: at 
any rate, she did not know how to express herself. Had she said out her 
mind plainly, she would probably have spoken thus: "I want you to make love 
to Miss Dunstable, certainly; or at any rate to make an offer to her; but 
you need not make a show of yourself and of her, too, by doing it so openly 
as all that." The countess, however, did not want to reprimand her obedient 
nephew, and therefore did not speak out her thoughts.
"Well?" said Frank, looking up into her face.
"Take a leetle more time - that is all, my dear boy; slow and sure, you 
know;" so the countess again patted his arm and went away to bed.
"Old fool!" muttered Frank to himself, as he returned to the room where the 
men were still standing. He was right in this: she was an old fool, or she 
would have seen that there was no chance whatever that her nephew and Miss 
Dunstable should become man and wife.
"Well, Frank," said the Honourable John: "so you're after the heiress 
already."
"He won't give any of us a chance," said the Honourable George. "If he goes 
on in that way she'll be Mrs. Gresham before a month is over. But, Frank, 
what will she say of your manner of looking for Barchester votes?"
"Mr. Gresham is certainly an excellent hand at canvassing," said Mr. 
Nearthewinde: "only a little too open in his manner of proceeding."
"I got that chorister for you at any rate," said Frank. "And you would 
never have had him without me."
"I don't think half so much of the chorister's vote as that of Miss 
Dunstable," said the Honourable George: "that's the interest that is really 
worth the looking after."
"But, surely," said Mr. Moffatt, "Miss Dunstable has no property in 
Barchester?" Poor man! his heart was so intent on his election that he had 
not a moment to devote to the claims of love.


Chapter 17

The Election

And now the important day of the election had arrived, and some men's 
hearts beat quickly enough. To be or not to be a member of the British 
Parliament is a question of very considerable moment in a man's mind. Much 
is often said of the great penalties which the ambitious pay for enjoying 
this honour; of the tremendous expenses of elections; of the long, tedious 
hours of unpaid labour: of the weary days passed in the House; but, 
nevertheless, the prize is one very well worth the price paid for it - well 
worth any price that can be paid for it short of wading through dirt and 
dishonour.
No other great European nation has anything like it to offer to the 
ambition of its citizens; for in no other great country of Europe, not even 
in those which are free, has the popular constitution obtained, as with us, 
true sovereignty and power of rule. Here it is so; and when a man lays 
himself out to be a member of Parliament, he plays the highest game and for 
the highest stakes which the country afford.
To some men, born silver-spooned, a seat in Parliament comes as a matter of 
course. From the time of their early manhood they hardly know what it is 
not to sit there; and the honour is hardly appreciated, being too much a 
matter of course. As a rule, they never know how great a thing it is to be 
in Parliament; though, when reverses occasionally will come, they fully 
feel how dreadful it is to be left out.
But to men aspiring to be members, or to those who having been once 
fortunate have again to fight the battle without assurance of success, the 
coming election must be matter of dread concern. Oh, how delightful to hear 
that the long-talked-of rival has declined the contest, and that the course 
is clear! or to find by a short canvas that one's majority is safe, and the 
pleasures of crowing over an unlucky, friendless foe quite secured!
No such gratification as this filled the bosom of Mr. Moffat on the morning 
of the Barchester election. To him had been brought no positive assurance 
of success by his indefatigable agent, Mr. Nearthewinde. It was admitted on 
all sides that the contest would be a very close one; and Mr. Nearthewinde 
would not do more than assert that they ought to win unless things went 
very wrong with them.
Mr. Nearthewinde had other elections to attend to, and had not been 
remaining at Courcy Castle ever since the coming of Miss Dunstable: but he 
had been there, and at Barchester, as often as possible, and Mr. Moffat was 
made greatly uneasy by reflecting how very high the bill would be.
The two parties had outdone each other in the loudness of their assertions, 
that each would on his side conduct the election in strict conformity to 
law. There was to be no bribery. Bribery! who, indeed, in these days would 
dare to bribe; to give absolute money for an absolute vote, and pay for 
such an article in downright palpable sovereigns? No. Purity was much too 
rampant for that, and the means of detection too well understood. But 
purity was to be carried much further than this. There should be no 
treating; no hiring of two hundred voters to act as messengers at twenty 
shillings a day in looking up some four hundred other voters; no bands were 
to be paid for; no carriages furnished; no ribbons supplied. British voters 
were to vote, if vote they would, for the love and respect they bore to 
their chosen candidate. If so actuated, they would not vote, they might 
stay away; no other inducement would be offered.
So much was said loudly - very loudly - by each party; but, nevertheless, 
Mr. Moffat, early in these election days, began to have some misgivings 
about the bill. The proclaimed arrangement had been one exactly suitable to 
his taste; for Mr. Moffat loved his money. He was a man in whose breast the 
ambition of being great in the world, and of joining himself to 
aristocratic people was continually at war with the great cost which such 
tastes occasioned. His last election had not been a cheap triumph. In one 
way or another money had been dragged from him for purposes which had been 
to his mind unintelligible; and when, about the middle of his first 
session, he had, with much grumbling, settled all demands, he had 
questioned with himself whether his whistle was worth its cost.
He was therefore a great stickler for purity of election; although, had he 
considered the matter, he should have known that with him money was his 
only passport into that Elysium in which he had lived for two years. He 
probably did not consider it; for when, in those canvassing days 
immediately preceding the election, he had seen that all the beer-houses 
were open, and half the population was drunk, he had asked Mr. Nearthewinde 
whether this violation of the treaty was taking place only on the part of 
his opponent, and whether, in such case, it would not be duly noticed with 
a view to a possible future petition.
Mr. Nearthewinde assured him triumphantly that half at least of the 
wallowing swine were his own especial friends; and that somewhat more than 
half of the publicans of the town were eagerly engaged in fighting his, Mr. 
Moffat's battle. Mr. Moffat groaned, and would have expostulated had Mr. 
Nearthewinde been willing to hear him. But that gentleman's services had 
been put into requisition by Lord de Courcy rather than by the candidate. 
For the candidate he cared but little. To pay the bill would be enough for 
him. He, Mr. Nearthewinde, was doing his business as he well knew how to do 
it; and it was not likely that he should submit to be lectured by such as 
Mr. Moffat on a trumpery score of expense.
It certainly did appear on the morning of the election as though some great 
change had been made in that resolution of the candidates to be very pure. 
From an early hour rough bands of music were to be heard in every part of 
the usually quiet town; carts and gigs, omnibuses and flys, all the old 
carriages from all the inn-yards, and every vehicle of any description 
which could be pressed into the service were in motion; if the horses and 
post-boys were not to be paid for by the candidates, the voters themselves 
were certainly very liberal in their mode of bringing themselves to the 
poll. The election district of the city of Barchester extended for some 
miles on each side of the city, so that the omnibuses and flys had enough 
to do. Beer was to be had at the public-houses, almost without question, by 
all who chose to ask for it; and rum and brandy were dispensed to select 
circles within the bars with equal profusion. As for ribbons, the mercers' 
shops must have been emptied of that article, as far as scarlet and yellow 
were concerned. Scarlet was Sir Roger's colour, while the friends of Mr. 
Moffat were decked with yellow. Seeing what he did see, Mr. Moffat might 
well ask whether there had not been a violation of the treaty of purity!
At the time of this election there was some question whether England should 
go to war with all her energy; or whether it would not be better for her to 
save her breath to cool her porridge, and not meddle more than could be 
helped with foreign quarrels. The last view of the matter was advocated by 
Sir Roger, and his motto of course proclaimed the merits of domestic peace 
and quiet. "Peace abroad and a big loaf at home," was consequently 
displayed on four or five huge scarlet banners, and carried waving over the 
heads of the people. But Mr. Moffat was a staunch supporter of the 
Government, who were already inclined to be belligerent, and "England's 
honour" was therefore the legend under which he selected to do battle. It 
may, however, be doubted whether there was in all Barchester one inhabitant 
- let alone one elector - so fatuous as to suppose that England's honour 
was in any special manner dear to Mr. Moffat; or that he would be a whit 
more sure of a big loaf than he was now, should Sir Roger happily become a 
member of the legislature.
And then the fine arts were resorted to, seeing that language fell short in 
telling all that was found necessary to be told. Poor Sir Roger's failing 
as regards the bottle was too well known; and it was also known that, in 
acquiring his title, he had not quite laid aside the rough mode of speech 
which he had used in early years. There was, consequently, a great daub 
painted up on sundry walls, on which a navvy, with a pimply, bloated face, 
was to be seen standing on a railway bank, leaning on a spade holding a 
bottle in one hand, while he invited a comrade to drink. "Come, Jack, shall 
us have a drop of some'at short?" were the words coming out of the navvy's 
mouth; and under this was painted in huge letters,

"THE LAST NEW BARONET"

But Mr. Moffat hardly escaped on easier terms. The trade by which his 
father had made his money was as well known as that of the railway 
contractor; and every possible symbol of tailordom was displayed in graphic 
portraiture on the walls and hoardings of the city. He was drawn with his 
goose, with his scissors, with his needle, with his tapes; he might be seen 
measuring, cutting, stitching, pressing, carrying home his bundle, and 
presenting his little bill; and under each of these representations was 
repeated his own motto, "England's honour."
Such were the pleasant little amenities with which the people of Barchester 
greeted the two candidates who were desirous of the honour of serving them 
in Parliament.
The polling went on briskly and merrily. There were somewhat above nine 
hundred registered voters, of whom the greater portion recorded their votes 
early in the day. At two o'clock, according to Sir Roger's committee, the 
numbers were as follows: - 

Scatcherd................275
Moffat.....................268

Whereas, by the light afforded by Mr. Moffat's people, they stood in a 
slightly different ratio to each other, being written thus:

Moffat......................277
Scatcherd.................269

This naturally heightened the excitement, and gave additional delight to 
the proceedings. At half-past two it was agreed by both sides that Mr. 
Moffat was ahead; the Moffatites claiming a majority of twelve, and the 
Scatcherdites allowing a majority of one. But by three o'clock sundry good 
men and true, belonging to the railway interest, had made their way to the 
booth in spite of the efforts of a band of roughs from Courcy, and Sir 
Roger was again leading, by ten or a dozen, according to his own showing.
One little transaction which took place in the earlier part of the day 
deserves to be recorded. There was in Barchester an honest publican - 
honest as the world of publicans goes - who not only was possessed of a 
vote, but possessed also of a son who was a voter. He was one Reddypalm, 
and in former days, before he had learned to appreciate the full value of 
an Englishman's franchise, he had been a declared Liberal and an early 
friend of Roger Scatcherd's. In latter days he had governed his political 
feelings with more decorum, and had not allowed himself to be carried away 
by such foolish fervour as he had evinced in his youth. On this special 
occasion, however, his line of conduct was so mysterious as for a while to 
baffle even those who knew him best.
His house was apparently open in Sir Roger's interest. Beer, at any rate, 
was flowing there as elsewhere; and scarlet ribbons going in - not perhaps, 
in a state of perfect steadiness - came out more unsteady than before. 
Still had Mr Reddypalm been deaf to the voice of that charmer, Closerstil, 
though he had charmed with all his wisdom. Mr. Reddypalm had stated, first 
his unwillingness to vote at all: - he had, he said, given over politics, 
and was not inclined to trouble his mind again with the subject; then he 
had spoken of his great devotion to the Duke of Omnium, under whose 
grandfathers his grandfather had been bred: Mr. Nearthewinde had, as he 
said, been with him, and proved to him beyond a shadow of a doubt that it 
would show the deepest ingratitude on his part to vote against the duke s 
candidate.
Mr. Closerstil thought he understood all this, and sent more, and still 
more men to drink beer. He even caused - taking infinite trouble to secure 
secrecy in the matter - three gallons of British brandy to be ordered and 
paid for as the best French. But, nevertheless, Mr. Reddypalm made no sign 
to show that he considered that the right thing had been done. On the 
evening before the election he told one of Mr. Closerstil's confidential 
men, that he had thought a good deal about it, and that he believed he 
should be constrained by his conscience to vote for Mr. Moffat.
We have said that Mr. Closerstil was accompanied by a learned friend of 
his, one Mr. Romer, a barrister, who was greatly interested for Sir Roger, 
and who, being a strong Liberal, was assisting in the canvas with much 
energy. He, hearing how matters were likely to go with this conscientious 
publican, and feeling himself peculiarly capable of dealing with such 
delicate scruples, undertook to look into the case in hand. Early, 
therefore, on the morning of the election, he sauntered down the cross 
street in which hung out the sign of the Brown Bear, and, as he expected, 
found Mr. Reddypalm near his own door.
Now it was quite an understood thing that there was to be no bribery. This 
was understood by no one better than by Mr. Romer, who had, in truth, drawn 
up many of the published assurances to that effect. And, to give him his 
due, he was fully minded to act in accordance with these assurances. The 
object of all the parties was to make it worth the voters' while to give 
their votes; but to do so without bribery. Mr. Romer had repeatedly 
declared that he would have nothing to do with any illegal practising; but 
he had also declared that, as long as all was done according to law, he was 
ready to lend his best efforts to assist Sir Roger. How he assisted Sir 
Roger, and adhered to the law, will now be seen.
Oh, Mr. Romer! Mr. Romer! is it not the case with thee that thou "wouldst 
not play false and yet wouldst wrongly win"? Not in electioneering, Mr. 
Romer, any more than in other pursuits, can a man touch pitch and not be 
defiled; as thou, innocent as thou art, wilt soon learn to thy terrible 
cost.
"Well, Reddypalm," said Mr. Romer, shaking hands with him. Mr. Romer had 
not been equally cautious as Nearthewinde, and had already drunk sundry 
glasses of ale at the Brown Bear, in the hope of softening the stern 
Bearwarden. "How is it to be today? Which is to be the man?"
"If any one knows that, Mr. Romer, you must be the man. A poor numbskull 
like me knows nothing of them matters. How should I? All I looks to, Mr. 
Romer, is selling a trifle of drink now and then - selling it, and getting 
paid for it, you know, Mr. Romer."
"Yes, that's important, no doubt. But come, Reddypalm, such an old friend 
of Sir Roger as you are, a man he speaks of as one of his intimate friends, 
I wonder how you can hesitate about it. Now with another man, I should 
think that he wanted to be paid for voting -"
"Oh, Mr. Romer! - fie - fie - fie!"
"I know it's not the case with you. It would be an insult to offer you 
money, even if money were going. I should not mention this, only as money 
is not going, neither on our side nor on the other, no harm can be done."
"Mr. Romer, if you speak of such a thing you'll hurt me. I know the value 
of an Englishman's franchise too well to wish to sell it. I would not 
demean myself so low; no, not though five-and-twenty pound a vote was 
going, as there was in the good old times - and that's not so long ago 
neither.
"I am sure you wouldn't, Reddypalm; I'm sure you wouldn't. But an honest 
man like you should stick to old friends. Now, tell me," and putting his 
arm through Reddypalm's, he walked with him into the passage of his own 
house; "Now, tell me - is there anything wrong? It's between friends, you 
know. Is there anything wrong?"
"I wouldn't sell my vote for untold gold," said Reddypalm, who was perhaps 
aware that untold gold would hardly be offered to him for it.
"I am sure you would not," said Mr. Romer.
"But," said Mr. Reddypalm, "a man likes to be paid his little bill."
"Surely, surely," said the barrister.
"And I did say two years since, when your friend Mr. Closerstil brought a 
friend of his down to stand here - it wasn't Sir Roger then - but when he 
brought a friend of his down, and when I drew two or three hogsheads of ale 
on their side, and when my bill was questioned and only half-settled, I did 
say that I wouldn't interfere with no election no more. And no more I will, 
Mr. Romer, - unless it be to give a quiet vote for the nobleman under whom 
I and mine always lived respectable."
"Oh!" said Mr. Romer.
"A man do like to have his bill paid, you know, Mr. Romer."
Mr. Romer could not but acknowledge that this was a natural feeling on the 
part of an ordinary mortal publican.
"It goes agin the grain with a man not to have his little bill paid, and 
specially at election time," again urged Mr. Reddypalm.
Mr. Romer had not much time to think about it; but he knew well that 
matters were so nearly balanced, that the votes of Mr. Reddypalm and his 
son were of inestimable value.
"If it's only about your bill," said Mr. Romer, "I'll see to have that 
settled. I'll speak to Closerstil about that."
"All right!" said Reddypalm, seizing the young barrister's hand and shaking 
it warmly; "all right!" And late in the afternoon, when a vote or two 
became matter of intense interest, Mr. Reddypalm and his son came up to the 
hustings and boldly tendered theirs for their old friend, Sir Roger.
There was a great deal of eloquence heard in Barchester on that day. Sir 
Roger had by this time so far recovered as to be able to go through the 
dreadfully hard work of canvassing and addressing the electors from eight 
in the morning till near sunset. A very perfect recovery, most men will 
say. Yes; a perfect recovery as regarded the temporary use of his 
faculties, both physical and mental; though it may be doubted whether there 
can be any permanent recovery from such disease as his. What amount of 
brandy he consumed to enable him to perform this election work, and what 
lurking evil effect the excitement might have on him - of these matters no 
record was kept in the history of those proceedings.
Sir Roger's eloquence was of a rough kind; but not perhaps the less 
operative on those for whom it was intended. The aristocracy of Barchester 
consisted chiefly of clerical dignitaries, bishops, deans, prebendaries, 
and such like: on them and theirs it was not probable that anything said by 
Sir Roger would have much effect. Those men would either abstain from 
voting, or vote for the railway hero, with the view of keeping out the De 
Courcy candidate. Then came the shopkeepers, who might also be regarded as 
a stiff-necked generation, impervious to electioneering eloquence. They 
would, generally, support Mr. Moffat. But there was an inferior class of 
voters, ten-pound freeholders, and such like, who, at this period, were 
somewhat given to have an opinion of their own, and over them it was 
supposed that Sir Roger did obtain some power by his gift of talking.
"Now, gentlemen, will you tell me this," said he, bawling at the top of his 
voice from off the portico which graced the door of the Dragon of Wantley, 
at which celebrated inn Sir Roger's committee sat: - "Who is Mr. Moffat, 
and what has he done for us? There have been some picture-makers about the 
town this week past. The Lord knows who they are; I don't. These clever 
fellows do tell you who I am, and what I've done. I ain't very proud of the 
way they've painted me, though there's something about it I ain't ashamed 
of either. See here," and he held up on one side of him one of the great 
daubs of himself - "just hold it there till I can explain it," and he 
handed the paper to one of his friends. "That's me," said Sir Roger, 
putting up his stick, and pointing to the pimply-nosed representation of 
himself.
"Hurrah! Hur-r-r-rah! more power to you - we all know who you are, Roger. 
You're the boy! When did you get drunk last?" Suchlike greetings, together 
with a dead cat which was flung at him from the crowd, and which he 
dexterously parried with his stick, were the answers which he received to 
this exordium.
"Yes," said he, quite undismayed by this little missile which had so nearly 
reached him: "that's me. And look here: this brown, dirty-looking broad 
streak here is intended for a railway; and that thing in my hand - not the 
right hand; I'll come to that presently -"
"How about the brandy, Roger?"
"I'll come to that presently. I'll tell you about the brandy in good time. 
But that thing in my left hand is a spade. Now, I never handled a spade, 
and never could; but, boys. I handled a chisel and mallet; and many a 
hundred block of stone has come out smooth from under that hand;" and Sir 
Roger lifted up his great broad palm wide open.
"So you did, Roger, and well we minds it."
"The meaning, however, of that spade is to show that I made that railway. 
Now I'm very much obliged to those gentlemen over at the White Horse for 
putting up this picture of me. It's a true picture, and it tells you who I 
am. I did make that railway. I have made thousands of miles of railways - 
some in Europe, some in Asia, some in America. It's a true picture," and he 
poked his stick through it and held it up to the crowd. "A true picture: 
but for that spade and that railway, I shouldn't be now here asking your 
votes; and, when next February comes, I shouldn't be sitting in Westminster 
to represent you, as, by God's grace, I certainly will do. That tells you 
who I am. But now, will you tell me who Mr. Moffat is?"
"How about the brandy, Roger?"
"Oh, yes, the brandy! I was forgetting that and the little speech that is 
coming out of my mouth - a deal shorter speech, and a better one than what 
I am making now. Here, in the right hand you see is a brandy bottle. Well, 
boys, I'm not a bit ashamed of that; as long as a man does his work - and 
the spade shows that - it's only fair he should have something to comfort 
him. I'm always able to work, and few men work much harder. I'm always able 
to work, and no man has a right to expect more of me. I never expect more 
than that from those who work with me."
"No more you don't, Roger: a little drop's very good, ain't it, Roger? 
Keeps the cold from the stomach, eh, Roger?"
"Then as to this speech, 'Come, Jack, let's have a drop of some'at short.' 
Why, that's a good speech, too. When I do drink I like to share with a 
friend; and I don't care how humble that friend is."
"Hurrah! more power. That's true, too, Roger; may you never be without a 
drop to wet your whistle."
"They say I'm the last new baronet. Well, I ain't ashamed of that; not a 
bit. When will Mr. Moffat get himself made a baronet? No man can truly say 
I'm too proud of it. I have never stuck myself up; no, nor stuck my wife up 
either: but I don't see much to be ashamed of because the bigwigs chose to 
make a baronet of me."
"Nor, no more thee h'ant, Roger. We'd all be barrownites if so be we knew 
the way."
"But now, having polished off this bit of a picture, let me ask you who Mr. 
Moffat is? There are pictures enough about him, too; though Heaven knows 
where they all come from. I think Sir Edwin Landseer must have done this 
one of the goose; it is so deadly natural. Look at it; there he is. Upon my 
word, whoever did that ought to make his fortune at some of these 
exhibitions. Here he is again with a big pair of scissors. He calls himself 
'England's honour;' what the deuce England's honour has to do with 
tailoring, I can't tell you: perhaps Mr. Moffat can. But mind you, my 
friends, I don't say anything against tailoring: some of you are tailors, I 
dare say."
"Yes, we be," said a little squeaking voice from out of the crowd.
"And a good trade it is. When I first knew Barchester there were tailors 
here who could lick any stonemason in the trade; I say nothing against 
tailors. But it isn't enough for a man to be a tailor unless he's something 
else along with it. You're not so fond of tailors that you'll send one up 
to Parliament merely because he is a tailor."
"We won't have no tailors. No; nor yet no cabbaging. Take a go of brandy, 
Roger; you're blown."
"No, I'm not blown yet. I've a deal more to say about Mr. Moffat before I 
shall be blown. What has he done to entitle him to come here before you and 
ask you to send him to Parliament? Why; he isn't even a tailor. I wish he 
were. There's always some good in a fellow who knows how to earn his own 
bread. But he isn't a tailor; he can't even put a stitch in towards mending 
England's honour. His father was a tailor; not a Barchester tailor, mind 
you, so as to give him any claim on your affections; but a London tailor. 
Now the question is, do you want to send the son of a London tailor up to 
Parliament to represent you?"
"No, we don't; nor yet we won't neither."
"I rather think not. You've had him once, and what has he done for you? Has 
he said much for you in the House of Commons? Why, he's so dumb a dog that 
he can't bark even for a bone. I'm told it's quite painful to hear him 
fumbling and mumbling and trying to get up a speech there over at the White 
Horse. He doesn't belong to the city; he hasn't done anything for the city; 
and he hasn't the power to do anything for the city. Then, why on earth 
does he come here? I'll tell you. The Earl de Courcy brings him. He's going 
to marry the Earl de Courcy's niece; for they say he's very rich - this 
tailor's son - only they do say also that he doesn't much like to spend his 
money. He's going to marry Lord de Courcy's niece, and Lord de Courcy 
wishes that his nephew should be in Parliament. There, that's the claim 
which Mr. Moffat has here on the people of Barchester. He's Lord de 
Courcy's nominee, and those who feel themselves bound hand and foot, heart 
and soul, to Lord de Courcy, had better vote for him. Such men have my 
leave. If there are enough of such at Barchester to send him to Parliament, 
the city in which I was born must be very much altered since I was a young 
man."
And so finishing his speech, Sir Roger retired within, and recruited 
himself in the usual manner.
Such was the flood of eloquence at the Dragon of Wantley. At the White 
Horse, meanwhile, the friends of the De Courcy interest were treated 
perhaps to sounder political views; though not expressed in periods so 
intelligibly fluent as those of Sir Roger.
Mr. Moffat was a young man, and there was no knowing to what proficiency in 
the Parliamentary gift of public talking he might yet attain; but hitherto 
his proficiency was not great. He had, however, endeavoured to make up by 
study for any want of readiness of speech, and had come to Barchester 
daily, for the last four days, fortified with a very pretty harangue, which 
he had prepared for himself in the solitude of his chamber. On the three 
previous days matters had been allowed to progress with tolerable 
smoothness, and he had been permitted to deliver himself of his elaborate 
eloquence with few other interruptions than those occasioned by his own 
want of practice. But on this, the day of days, the Barchesterian roughs 
were not so complaisant. It appeared to Mr. Moffat, when he essayed to 
speak, that he was surrounded by enemies rather than friends; and in his 
heart he gave great blame to Mr. Nearthewinde for not managing matters 
better for him.
"Men of Barchester," he began, in a voice which was every now and then 
preternaturally loud, but which, at each fourth or fifth word, gave way 
from want of power, and descended to its natural weak tone. "Men of 
Barchester-electors and non-electors -"
"We is hall electors; hall on us, my young kiddy."
"Electors and non-electors, I now ask your suffrages, not for the first 
time -"
"Oh! we've tried you. We know what you're made on. Go on, Snip; don't you 
let 'em put you down."
"I've had the honour of representing you in Parliament for the last two 
years, and -"
"And a deuced deal you did for us, didn't you?"
"What could you expect from the ninth part of a man? Never mind, Snip - go 
on; don't you be put out by any of them. Stick to your wax and thread like 
a man - like the ninth part of a man - go on a little faster, Snip."
"For the last two years-and-and - " Here Mr. Moffat looked round to his 
friends for some little support, and the Honourable George, who stood close 
behind him, suggested that he had gone through it like a brick.
"And - and I went through it like a brick," said Mr. Moffat, with the 
gravest possible face, taking up, in his utter confusion, the words that 
were put into his mouth.
"Hurray! - so you did - you're the real brick. Well done, Snip; go it again 
with the wax and thread!"
"I am a thorough-paced reformer," continued Mr. Moffat, somewhat reassured 
by the effect of the opportune words which his friend had whispered into 
his ear. "A thorough-paced reformer - a thorough-paced reformer -"
"Go on, Snip. We all know what that means."
"A thorough-paced reformer -"
"Never mind your paces, man; but get on. Tell us something new. We're all 
reformers, we are."
Poor Mr. Moffat was a little thrown back. It wasn't so easy to tell these 
gentlemen anything new, harassed as he was at this moment; so he looked 
back at his honourable supporter for some further hint. "Say something 
about their daughters," whispered George, whose own flights of oratory were 
always on that subject. Had he counselled Mr. Moffat to say a word or two 
about the tides, his advice would not have been less to the purpose.
"Gentlemen," he began again - "you all know that I am a thorough-paced 
reformer -"
"Oh! drat your reform. He's a dumb dog. Go back to your goose, Snippy; you 
never were made for this work. Go to Courcy Castle and reform that."
Mr. Moffat, grieved in his soul, was becoming inextricably bewildered by 
such facetiae as these, when an egg - and it may be feared not a fresh egg 
- flung with unerring precision, struck him on the open part of his well-
plaited shirt, and reduced him to speechless despair.
An egg is a means of delightful support when properly administered; but it 
is not calculated to add much spirit to a man's eloquence, or to ensure his 
powers of endurance, when supplied in the manner above described. Men there 
are, doubtless, whose tongues would not be stopped even by such an argument 
as this; but Mr. Moffat was not one of them. As the insidious fluid 
trickled down beneath his waistcoat, he felt that all further powers of 
coaxing the electors out of their votes, by words flowing from his tongue 
sweeter than honey, was for that occasion denied to him. He could not be 
self-confident, energetic, witty, and good-humoured with a rotten egg 
drying in through his clothes. He was forced, therefore, to give way, and 
with sadly disconcerted air retired from the open window at which he had 
been standing.
It was in vain that the Honourable George, Mr. Nearthewinde, and Frank 
endeavoured again to bring him to the charge. He was like a beaten prize-
fighter, whose pluck has been cowed out of him, and who, if he stands up, 
only stands up to fall. Mr. Moffat got sulky also, and when he was pressed, 
said that Barchester and the people in it might be d-. "With all my heart," 
said Mr. Nearthewinde. "That wouldn't have any effect on their votes."
But, in truth, it mattered very little whether Mr. Moffat spoke, or whether 
he didn't speak. Four o'clock was the hour for closing the poll, and that 
was now fast coming. Tremendous exertions had been made about half-past 
three, by a safe emissary sent from Nearthewinde, to prove to Mr. Reddypalm 
that all manner of contingent advantages would accrue to the Brown Bear if 
it should turn out that Mr. Moffat should take his seat for Barchester. No 
bribe was, of course, offered or even hinted at. The purity of Barchester 
was not contaminated during the day by one such curse as this. But a man, 
and a publican, would be required to do some great deed in the public line; 
to open some colossal tap; to draw beer for the million; and no one would 
be so fit as Mr. Reddypalm - if only it might turn out that Mr. Moffat 
should, in the coming February, take his seat as member for Barchester.
But Mr. Reddypalm was a man of humble desires, whose ambitions soared no 
higher than this - that his little bills should be duly settled. It is 
wonderful what love an innkeeper has for his bill in its entirety. An 
account, with a respectable total of five or six pounds, is brought to you, 
and you complain but of one article; that fire in the bedroom was never 
lighted; or that second glass of brandy and water never called for. You 
desire to have the shilling expunged, and all your host's pleasure in the 
whole transaction is destroyed. Oh, my friends, pay for the brandy and 
water, though you never drank it; suffer the fire to pass, though it never 
warmed you. Why make a good man miserable for such a trifle?
It became notified to Reddypalm with sufficient clearness that his bill for 
the past election should be paid without further question; and, therefore, 
at five o'clock the Mayor of Barchester proclaimed the results of the 
contest in the following figures: - 

Scatcherd.................378
Moffat......................376

Mr. Reddypalm's two votes had decided the question. Mr. Nearthewinde 
immediately went up to town; and the dinner party at Courcy Castle that 
evening was not a particularly pleasant meal. This much, however, had been 
absolutely decided before the yellow committee concluded their labour at 
the White Horse: there should be a petition. Mr. Nearthewinde had not been 
asleep, and already knew something of the manner in which Mr. Reddypalm's 
mind had been quieted.


Chapter 18

The Rivals

The intimacy between Frank and Miss Dunstable grew and prospered. That is 
to say, it prospered as an intimacy, though perhaps hardly as a love 
affair. There was a continued succession of jokes between them, which no 
one else in the castle understood; but the very fact of there being such a 
good understanding between them rather stood in the way of, than assisted, 
that consummation which the countess desired. People, when they are in love 
with each other, or even when they pretend to be, do not generally show it 
by loud laughter. Nor is it frequently the case that a wife with two 
hundred thousand pounds can be won without some little preliminary despair. 
Now there was no despair at all about Frank Gresham.
Lady de Courcy, who thoroughly understood that portion of the world in 
which she herself lived, saw that things were not going quite as they 
should do, and gave much and repeated advice to Frank on the subject. She 
was the more eager in doing this, because she imagined Frank had done what 
he could to obey her first precepts. He had not turned up his nose at Miss 
Dunstable's curls, nor found fault with her loud voice: he had not objected 
to her as ugly, nor even shown any dislike to her age. A young man who had 
been so amenable to reason was worthy of further assistance; and so Lady de 
Courcy did what she could to assist him.
"Frank, my dear boy," she would say, "you are a little too noisy, I think. 
I don't mean for myself, you know; I don't mind it. But Miss Dunstable 
would like it better if you were a little more quiet with her."
"Would she, aunt?" said Frank, looking demurely up into the countess's 
face. "I rather think she likes fun and noise, and that sort of thing. You 
know she's not very quiet herself."
"Ah! - but Frank, there are times, you know, when that sort of thing should 
be laid aside. Fun, as you call it, is all very well in its place. Indeed, 
no one likes it better than I do. But that's not the way to show 
admiration. Young ladies like to be admired; and if you'll be a little more 
soft-mannered with Miss Dunstable, I'm sure you'll find it will answer 
better!"
And so the old bird taught the young bird how to fly - very needlessly - 
for in this matter of flying, Nature gives her own lessons thoroughly; and 
the ducklings will take the water, even though the maternal hen warn them 
against the perfidious element never so loudly.
Soon after this, Lady de Courcy began to be not very well pleased in the 
matter. She took it into her head that Miss Dunstable was sometimes almost 
inclined to laugh at her; and on one or two occasions it almost seemed as 
though Frank was joining Miss Dunstable in doing so. The fact indeed was, 
that Miss Dunstable was fond of fun; and, endowed as she was with all the 
privileges which two hundred thousand pounds may be supposed to give to a 
young lady, did not very much care at whom she laughed. She was able to 
make a tolerably correct guess at Lady de Courcy's plan towards herself; 
but she did not for a moment think that Frank had any intention of 
furthering his aunt's views. She was, therefore, not at all ill-inclined to 
have her revenge upon the countess.
"How very fond your aunt is of you!" she said to him one wet morning, as he 
was sauntering through the house; now laughing, and almost romping with her 
- then teasing his sister about Mr. Moffat - and then bothering his lady-
cousins out of all their propriety.
"Oh, very!" said Frank: "she is a dear, good woman, is my Aunt De Courcy."
"I declare she takes more notice of you and your doings than of any of your 
cousins. I wonder they ain't jealous."
"Oh! they're such good people. Bless me, they'd never be jealous."
"You are so much younger than they are, that I suppose she thinks you want 
more of her care."
"Yes; that's it. You see she's fond of having a baby to nurse."
"Tell me, Mr. Gresham, what was it she was saying to you last night? I know 
we had been misbehaving ourselves dreadfully. It was all your fault; you 
would make me laugh so. '
"That's just what I said to her."
"She was talking about me, then?"
"How on earth should she talk of any one else as long as you are here? 
Don't you know that all the world is talking about you?"
"Is it? - dear me, how kind! But I don't care a straw about any world just 
at present but Lady de Courcy's world. What did she say?"
"She said you were very beautiful -"
"Did she? - how good of her!"
"No; I forgot. It - it was I that said that; and she said - what was it she 
said? She said, that after all, beauty was but skin deep - and that she 
valued you for your virtues and prudence rather than your good looks."
"Virtues and prudence! She said I was prudent and virtuous?"
"Yes."
"And you talked of my beauty? That was so kind of you! You didn't either of 
you say anything about other matters?"
"What other matters?"
"Oh! I don't know. Only some people are sometimes valued rather for what 
they've got than for any good qualities belonging to themselves 
intrinsically."
"That can never be the case with Miss Dunstable; especially not at Courcy 
Castle," said Frank, bowing easily from the corner of the sofa over which 
he was leaning.
"Of course not," said Miss Dunstable; and Frank at once perceived that she 
spoke in a tone of voice differing much from that half-bantering, half-good-
humoured manner that was customary with her. "Of course not: any such idea 
would be quite out of the question at Courcy Castle; quite out of the 
question with Lady de Courcy." She paused a moment, and then added in a 
tone different again, and unlike any that he had yet heard from her: - "It 
is, at any rate, out of the question with Mr. Frank Gresham - of that I am 
quite sure."
Frank ought to have understood her, and have appreciated the good opinion 
which she intended to convey; but he did not entirely do so. He was hardly 
honest himself towards her; and he could not at first perceive that she 
intended to say that she thought him so. He knew very well that she was 
alluding to her own huge fortune, and was alluding also to the fact that 
people of fashion sought her because of it; but he did not know that she 
intended to express a true acquittal as regarded him of any such baseness.
And did he deserve to be acquitted? Yes, upon the whole he did; - to be 
acquitted of that special sin. His desire to make Miss Dunstable 
temporarily subject to his sway arose, not from a hankering after her 
fortune, but from an ambition to get the better in a contest in which other 
men around him seemed to be failing.
For it must not be imagined that, with such a prize to be struggled for, 
all others stood aloof and allowed him to have his own way with the 
heiress, undisputed. The chance of a wife with two hundred thousand pounds 
is a godsend which comes in a man's life too seldom to be neglected, let 
that chance be never so remote.
Frank was the heir to a large embarrassed property; and, therefore, the 
heads of families, putting their wisdoms together, had thought it most meet 
that this daughter of Plutus should, if possible, fall to his lot. But not 
so thought the Honourable George; and not so thought another gentleman who 
was at that time an inmate of Courcy Castle.
These suitors perhaps somewhat despised their young rival's efforts. It may 
be that they had sufficient worldly wisdom to know that so important a 
crisis of life is not settled among quips and jokes, and that Frank was too 
much in jest to be in earnest. But be that as it may, his love-making did 
not stand in the way of their love-making; nor his hopes, if he had any, in 
the way of their hopes.
The Honourable George had discussed this matter with the Honourable John in 
a properly fraternal manner. It may be that John had also an eye to the 
heiress; but, if so, he had ceded his views to his brother's superior 
claims; for it came about that they understood each other very well, and 
John favoured George with salutary advice on the occasion.
"If it is to be done at all, it should be done very sharp." said John.
"As sharp as you like," said George. "I'm not the fellow to be studying 
three months in what attitude I'll fall at a girl's feet."
"No: and when you are there you mustn't take three months more to study how 
you'll get up again. If you do it at all, you must do it sharp," repeated 
John, putting great stress on his advice. "I have said a few soft words to 
her already, and she didn't seem to take them badly," said George.
"She's no chicken, you know," remarked John; "and with a woman like that, 
beating about the bush never does any good. The chances are she won't have 
you - that's of course; plums like that don't fall into a man's mouth 
merely for shaking the tree. But it's possible she may; and if she will, 
she's as likely to take you today as this day six months. If I were you I'd 
write her a letter."
"Write her a letter - eh?" said George, who did not altogether dislike the 
advice, for it seemed to take from his shoulders the burden of preparing a 
spoken address. Though he was so glib in speaking about the farmers' 
daughters, he felt that he should have some little difficulty in making 
known his passion to Miss Dunstable by word of mouth.
"Yes; write a letter. If she'll take you at all, she'll take you that way; 
half the matches going are made up by writing letters. Write her a letter 
and get it put on her dressing-table." George said that he would, and so he 
did.
George spoke quite truly when he hinted that he had said a few soft things 
to Miss Dunstable. Miss Dunstable, however, was accustomed to hear soft 
things. She had been carried much about in society among fashionable people 
since, on the settlement of her father's will, she had been pronounced 
heiress to all the ointment of Lebanon; and many men had made calculations 
respecting her similar to those which were now animating the brain of the 
Honourable George de Courcy. She was already quite accustomed to being the 
target at which spendthrifts and the needy rich might shoot their arrows: 
accustomed to being so shot at, and tolerably accustomed to protect herself 
without making scenes in the world, or rejecting the advantageous 
establishments offered to her with any loud expressions of disdain The 
Honourable George, therefore, had been permitted to say soft things very 
much as a matter of course. And very little more outward fracas arose from 
the correspondence which followed than had arisen from the soft things so 
said. George wrote the letter, and had it duly conveyed to Miss Dunstable's 
bed-chamber. Miss Dunstable duly received it, and had her answer conveyed 
back discreetly to George's hands. The correspondence ran as follows: - 

										COURCY CASTLE,
											Aug. -, 185-.
"My dearest Miss Dunstable,
	"I cannot but flatter myself that you must have perceived from my manner 
that you are not indifferent to me. Indeed, indeed, you are not. I may 
truly say, and swear" (these last strong words had been put in by the 
special counsel of the Honourable John), "that if ever a man loved a woman 
truly, I truly love you. You may think it very odd that I should say this 
in a letter instead of speaking it out before your face; but your powers of 
raillery are so great" ("touch her up about her wit" had been the advice of 
the Honourable John) "that I am all but afraid to encounter them. Dearest, 
dearest Martha - oh do not blame me for so addressing you! - if you will 
trust your happiness to me you shall never find that you have been 
deceived. My ambition shall be to make you shine in that circle which you 
are so well qualified to adorn, and to see you firmly fixed in that sphere 
of fashion for which all your tastes adapt you.
	"I may safely assert - and I do assert it with my hand on my heart - that 
I am actuated by no mercenary motives. Far be it from me to marry any woman 
- no, not a princess - on account of her money. No marriage can be happy 
without mutual affection; and I do fully trust - no, not trust, but hope - 
that there may be such between you and me, dearest Miss Dunstable. Whatever 
settlements you might propose, I should accede to. It is you, your sweet 
person, that I love, not your money. "For myself, I need not remind you 
that I am the second son of my father; and that, as such, I hold no 
inconsiderable station in the world. My intention is to get into 
Parliament, and to make a name for myself, if I can, among those who shine 
in the House of Commons. My elder brother, Lord Porlock, is, as you are 
aware, unmarried; and we all fear that the family honours are not likely to 
be perpetuated by him, is, as he has all manner of troublesome liaisons 
which will probably prevent his settling in life. There is nothing at all 
of that kind in my way. It will indeed be a delight to place a coronet on 
the head of my lovely Martha: a coronet which can give no fresh grace to 
her, but which will be so much adorned by her wearing it.
	"Dearest Miss Dunstable, I shall wait with the utmost impatience for your 
answer; and now, burning with hope that it may not be altogether 
unfavourable to my love, I beg permission to sign myself -
					"Your own most devoted,
							"George de Courcy."

The ardent lover had not to wait long for an answer from his mistress. She 
found this letter on her toilet-table one night as she went to bed. The 
next morning she came down to breakfast and met her swain with the most 
unconcerned air in the world; so much so that he began to think, as he 
munched his toast with rather a shamefaced look, that the letter on which 
so much was to depend had not yet come safely to hand. But his suspense was 
not of a prolonged duration. After breakfast, as was his wont, he went out 
to the stables with his brother and Frank Gresham; and while there, Miss 
Dunstable's man, coming up to him, touched his hat, and put a letter into 
his hand.
Frank, who knew the man, glanced at the letter and looked at his cousin; 
but he said nothing. He was, however, a little jealous, and felt that an 
injury was done to him by any correspondence between Miss Dunstable and his 
cousin George.
Miss Dunstable's reply was as follows; and it may be remarked that it was 
written in a very clear and well-penned hand, and one which certainly did 
not betray much emotion of the heart: - 

"My dear Mr. de Courcy,
	"I am sorry to say that I had not perceived from your manner that you 
entertained any peculiar feelings towards me; as, had I done so, I should 
at once have endeavoured to put an end to them. I am much flattered by the 
way in which you speak of me; but I am in too humble a position to return 
your affection; and can, therefore, only express a hope that you may be 
soon able to eradicate it from your bosom. A letter is a very good way of 
making an offer, and as such I do not think it at all odd; but I certainly 
did not expect such an honour last night. As to my raillery, I trust it has 
never yet hurt you. I can assure you it never shall. I hope you will soon 
have a worthier ambition than that to which you allude; for I am well aware 
that no attempt will ever make me shine anywhere.
"I am quite sure you have had no mercenary motives: such motives in 
marriage are very base, and quite below your name and lineage. Any little 
fortune that I may have must be a matter of indifference to one who looks 
forward, as you do, to put a coronet on his wife's brow. Nevertheless, for 
the sake of the family, I trust that Lord Porlock, in spite of his 
obstacles, may live to do the same for a wife of his own some of these 
days. I am glad to hear that there is nothing to interfere with your own 
prospects of domestic felicity.
"Sincerely hoping that you may be perfectly successful in your proud 
ambition to shine in Parliament, and regretting extremely that I cannot 
share that ambition with you. I beg to subscribe myself, with very great 
respect,
						"Your sincere well-wisher,
								"Martha Dunstable."

The Honourable George, with that modesty which so well became him, accepted 
Miss Dunstable's reply as a final answer to his little proposition, and 
troubled her with no further courtship. As he said to his brother John, no 
harm had been done, and he might have better luck next time. But there was 
an inmate of Courcy Castle who was somewhat more pertinacious in his search 
after love and wealth. This was no other than Mr. Moffat: a gentleman whose 
ambition was not satisfied by the cares of his Barchester contest, or the 
possession of one affianced bride.
Mr. Moffat was, as we have said, a man of wealth; but we all know, from the 
lessons of our early youth, how the love of money increases and gains 
strength by its own success. Nor was he a man of so mean a spirit as to be 
satisfied with mere wealth. He desired also place and station, and gracious 
countenance among the great ones of the earth. Hence had come his adherence 
to the De Courcys; hence his seat in Parliament; and hence, also, his 
perhaps ill-considered match with Miss Gresham.
There is no doubt but that the privilege of matrimony offers opportunities 
to money-loving young men which ought not to be lightly abused. Too many 
young men marry without giving any consideration to the matter whatever. It 
is not that they are indifferent to money, but that they recklessly 
miscalculate their own value, and omit to look around and see how much is 
done by those who are more careful. A man can be young but once, and, 
except in cases of a special interposition of Providence, can marry but 
once. The chance once thrown away may be said to be irrecoverable! How, in 
after-life, do men toil and turmoil through long years to attain some 
prospect of doubtful advancement! Half that trouble, half that care, a 
tithe of that circumspection would, in early youth, have probably secured 
to them the enduring comfort of a wife's wealth.
You will see men labouring night and day to become bank directors; and even 
a bank direction may only be the road to ruin. Others will spend years in 
degrading subserviency to obtain a niche in a will; and the niche, when at 
last obtained and enjoyed, is but a sorry payment for all that has been 
endured. Others, again, struggle harder still, and go through even deeper 
waters: they make the wills for themselves, forge stock-shares, and fight 
with unremitting, painful labour to appear to be the thing that they are 
not. Now, in many of these cases, all this might have been spared had the 
men made adequate use of those opportunities which youth and youthful 
charms afford once - and once only. There is no road to wealth so easy and 
respectable as that of matrimony; that is, of course, provided that the 
aspirant declines the slow course of honest work. But then, we can so 
seldom put old heads on young shoulders!
In the case of Mr. Moffat, we may perhaps say that a specimen was produced 
of this bird, so rare in the land. His shoulders were certainly young, 
seeing that he was not yet six-and-twenty; but his head had ever been old. 
From the moment when he was first put forth to go alone - at the age of 
twenty-one - his life had been one calculation how he could make the most 
of himself. He had allowed himself to be betrayed into no folly by an 
unguarded heart; no youthful indication had marred his prospects. He had 
made the most of himself. Without wit, or depth, or any mental gift - 
without honesty of purpose or industry for good work - he had been for two 
years sitting member for Barchester; was the guest of Lord de Courcy; was 
engaged to the eldest daughter of one of the best commoners' families in 
England; and was, when he first began to think of Miss Dunstable, sanguine 
that his re-election to Parliament was secure.
When, however, at this period he began to calculate what his position in 
the world really was, it occurred to him that he was doing an ill-judged 
thing in marrying Miss Gresham. Why marry a penniless girl - for Augusta's 
trifle of a fortune was not a penny in his estimation - while there was 
Miss Dunstable in the world to be won? His own six or seven thousand a 
year, quite unembarrassed, as it was, was certainly a great thing; but what 
might he not do if to that he could add the almost fabulous wealth of the 
great heiress? Was she not here, put absolutely in his path? Would it not 
be a wilful throwing away of a chance not to avail himself of it? He must, 
to be sure, lose the De Courcy friendship; but if he should then have 
secured his Barchester seat for the usual term of a parliamentary session, 
he might be able to spare that. He would also, perhaps, encounter some 
Gresham enmity: this was a point on which he did think more than once: but 
what will not a man encounter for the sake of two hundred thousand pounds?
It was thus that Mr. Moffat argued with himself, with much prudence, and 
brought himself to resolve that he would at any rate become a candidate for 
the great prize. He also, therefore, began to say his soft things; and it 
must be admitted that he said them with more considerate propriety than had 
the Honourable George. Mr. Moffat had an idea that Miss Dunstable was not a 
fool, and that in order to catch her he must do more than endeavour to lay 
salt on her tail, in the guise of flattery. It was evident to him that she 
was a bird of some cunning, not to be caught by an ordinary gin, such as 
those commonly in use with the Honourable Georges of Society.
It seemed to Mr. Moffat, that though Miss Dunstable was so sprightly, so 
full of fun, and so ready to chatter on all subjects, she well knew the 
value of her own money, and of her position as dependent on it: he 
perceived that she never flattered the countess, and seemed to be no whit 
absorbed by the titled grandeur of her host's family. He gave her credit, 
therefore, for an independent spirit: and an independent spirit in his 
estimation was one that placed its sole dependence on a respectable balance 
at its banker's.
Working on these ideas, Mr. Moffat commenced operations in such manner that 
his overtures to the heiress should not, if unsuccessful, interfere with 
the Greshamsbury engagement. He began by making common cause with Miss 
Dunstable: their positions in the world, he said to her, were very closely 
similar. They had both risen from the lower class by the strength of honest 
industry: they were both now wealthy, and had both hitherto made such use 
of their wealth as to induce the highest aristocracy of England to admit 
them into their circles.
"Yes, Mr. Moffat," had Miss Dunstable remarked; "and if all that I hear be 
true, to admit you into their very families."
At this Mr. Moffat slightly demurred. He would not affect, he said, to 
misunderstand what Miss Dunstable meant. There had been something said on 
the probability of such an event; but he begged Miss Dunstable not to 
believe all that she heard on such subjects.
"I do not believe much," said she; "but I certainly did think that that 
might be credited."
Mr. Moffat then went on to show how it behoved them both, in holding out 
their hands half-way to meet the aristocratic overtures that were made to 
them, not to allow themselves to be made use of. The aristocracy, according 
to Mr. Moffat, were people of a very nice sort; the best acquaintance in 
the world; a portion of mankind to be noticed by whom should be one of the 
first objects in life of the Dunstables and Moffats. But the Dunstables and 
Moffats should be very careful to give little or nothing in return. Much, 
very much in return, would be looked for. The aristocracy, said Mr. Moffat, 
were not a people to allow the light of their countenance to shine forth 
without looking for a quid pro quo, for some compensating value. In all 
their intercourse with the Dunstables and Moffats, they would expect a 
payment. It was for the Dunstables and Moffats to see that, at any rate, 
they did not pay more for the article they got than its market value.
The way in which she, Miss Dunstable, and he, Mr. Moffat, would be required 
to pay would be by taking each of them some poor scion of the aristocracy 
in marriage; and thus expending their hard-earned wealth in procuring high-
priced pleasures for some well-born pauper. Against this, peculiar caution 
was to be used. Of course, the further induction to be shown was this: that 
people so circumstanced should marry among themselves; the Dunstables and 
the Moffats each with the other, and not tumble into the pitfalls prepared 
for them.
Whether these great lessons had any lasting effect on Miss Dunstable's mind 
may be doubted. Perhaps she had already made up her mind on the subject 
which Mr. Moffat so well discussed. She was older than Mr. Moffat, and, in 
spite of his two years of parliamentary experience, had perhaps more 
knowledge of the world with which she had to deal. But she listened to what 
he said with complacency; understood his object as well as she had that of 
his aristocratic rival; was no whit offended; but groaned in her spirit as 
she thought of the wrongs of Augusta Gresham.
But all this good advice, however, would not win the money for Mr. Moffat 
without some more decided step; and that step he soon decided on taking, 
feeling assured that what he had said would have its due weight with the 
heiress.
The party at Courcy Castle was now soon about to be broken up. The male De 
Courcys were going down to a Scotch mountain. The female De Courcys were to 
be shipped off to an Irish castle. Mr. Moffat was to go up to town to 
prepare his petition. Miss Dunstable was again about to start on a foreign 
tour in behalf of her physician and attendants; and Frank Gresham was at 
last to be allowed to go to Cambridge; that is to say, unless his success 
with Miss Dunstable should render such a step on his part quite 
preposterous.
"I think you may speak now, Frank," said the countess "I really think you 
may: you have known her now for a considerable time; and, as far as I can 
judge, she is very fond of you."
"Nonsense, aunt," said Frank; "she doesn't care a button for me."
"I think differently; and lookers-on, you know, always understand the game 
best. I suppose you are not afraid to -
"Afraid!" said Frank, in a tone of considerable scorn. He almost made up 
his mind that he would ask her to show that he was not afraid. His only 
obstacle to doing so was, that he had not the slightest intention of 
marrying her.
There was to be but one other great event before the party broke up, and 
that was dinner at the Duke of Omnium's. The duke had already declined to 
come to Courcy; but he had in a measure atoned for this by asking some of 
the guests to join a great dinner which he was about to give to his 
neighbours.
Mr. Moffat was to leave Courcy Castle the day after the dinner-party, and 
he therefore determined to make his great attempt on the morning of that 
day. It was with some difficulty that he brought about an opportunity; but 
at last he did so, and found himself alone with Miss Dunstable in the walks 
of Courcy Park.
"It is a strange thing, is it not," said he, recurring to his old view of 
the same subject, "that I should be going to dine with the Duke of Omnium - 
the richest man, they say, among the whole English aristocracy?"
"Men of that kind entertain everybody, I believe, now and then," said Miss 
Dunstable, not very civilly. "I believe they do; but I am not going as one 
of the everybodies. I am going from Lord de Courcy's house with some of his 
own family. I have no pride in that - not the least; I have more pride in 
my father's honest industry. But it shows what money does in this country 
of ours."
"Yes, indeed; money does a great many queer things." In saying this Miss 
Dunstable could not but think that money had done a very queer thing in 
inducing Miss Gresham to fall in love with Mr. Moffat.
"Yes; wealth is very powerful: here we are, Miss Dunstable, the most 
honoured guests in this house."
"Oh! I don't know about that; you may be, for you are a member of 
Parliament, and all that -"
"No; not a member now, Miss Dunstable."
"Well, you will be, and that's all the same; but I have no such title to 
honour, thank God."
They walked on in silence for a little while, for Mr. Moffat hardly knew 
how to manage the business he had in hand. "It is quite delightful to watch 
these people," he said at last: "now they accuse us of being tuft-hunters."
"Do they?" said Miss Dunstable. "Upon my word I didn't know that anybody 
ever so accused me."
"I didn't mean you and me personally."
"Oh! I'm glad of that."
"But that is what the world says of persons of our class. Now it seems to 
me that the toadying is all on the other side. The countess here does toady 
you, and so do the young ladies."
"Do they? if so, upon my word I didn't know it. But, to tell the truth, I 
don't think much of such things. I live mostly to myself, Mr. Moffat."
"I see that you do, and I admire you for it; but, Miss Dunstable, you 
cannot always live so," and Mr. Moffat looked at her in a manner which gave 
her the first intimation of his coming burst of tenderness.
"That's as may be, Mr. Moffat," said she.
He went on beating about the bush for some time - giving her to understand 
how necessary it was that persons situated as they were should live either 
for themselves or for each other, and that, above all things, they should 
beware of falling into the mouths of voracious aristocratic lions who go 
about looking for prey - till they came to a turn in the grounds; at which 
Miss Dunstable declared her determination of going in. She had walked 
enough, she said. As by this time Mr. Moffat's immediate intentions were 
becoming visible she thought it prudent to retire. "Don't let me take you 
in, Mr. Moffat; but my boots are a little damp, and Dr. Easyman will never 
forgive me if I do not hurry in as fast as I can."
"Your feet damp? - I hope not; I do hope not," said he, with a look of the 
greatest solicitude.
"Oh! it's nothing to signify; but it's well to be prudent, you know. Good 
morning, Mr. Moffat."
"Miss Dunstable!"
"Eh - yes!" and Miss Dunstable stopped in the grand path. "I won't let you 
return with me, Mr. Moffat, because I know you were not coming in so soon."
"Miss Dunstable; I shall be leaving this tomorrow."
"Yes; and I go myself the day after."
"I know it. I am going to town and you are going abroad. It may be long - 
very long - before we meet again."
"About Easter," said Miss Dunstable; "that is, if the doctor doesn't knock 
up on the road."
"And I had, had wished to say something before we part for so long a time. 
Miss Dunstable -"
"Stop! - Mr. Moffat. Let me ask you one question. I'll hear anything that 
you have got to say, but on one condition: that is, that Miss Augusta 
Gresham shall be by while you say it. Will you consent to that?"
"Miss Augusta Gresham," said he, "has no right to listen to my private 
conversation."
"Has she not, Mr. Moffat? then I think she should have. I, at any rate, 
will not so far interfere with what I look on as her undoubted privileges 
as to be a party to any secret in which she may not participate."
"But, Miss Dunstable -"
"And to tell you fairly, Mr. Moffat, any secret that you do tell me, I 
shall most undoubtedly repeat to her before dinner. Good morning, Mr. 
Moffat; my feet are certainly a little damp, and if I stay a moment longer, 
Dr. Easyman will put off my foreign trip for at least a week." And so she 
left him standing alone in the middle of the gravel-walk.
For a moment or two Mr. Moffat consoled himself in his misfortune by 
thinking how he might best avenge himself on Miss Dunstable. Soon, however, 
such futile ideas left his brain. Why should he give over the chase because 
the rich galleon had escaped him on this, his first cruise in pursuit of 
her? Such prizes were not to be won so easily. Her present objection 
clearly consisted in his engagement to Miss Gresham, and in that only. Let 
that engagement be at an end, notoriously and publicly broken off, and this 
objection would fall to the ground. Yes, ships so richly freighted were not 
to be run down in one summer morning's plain sailing. Instead of looking 
for his revenge on Miss Dunstable, it would be more prudent in him - more 
in keeping with his character - to pursue his object, and overcome such 
difficulties as he might find in his way. 



Chapter 19

The Duke of Omnium

The Duke of Omnium was, as we have said, a bachelor. Not the less on that 
account did he on certain rare gala days entertain the beauty of the 
country at his magnificent rural seat, or the female fashion of London in 
Belgrave Square; but on this occasion the dinner at Gatherum Castle - for 
such was the name of his mansion - was to be confined to the lords of the 
creation. It was to be one of those days on which he collected round his 
board all the notables of the country, in order that his popularity might 
not wane, or the established glory of his hospitable house become dim.
On such an occasion it was not probable that Lord de Courcy would be one of 
the guests. The party, indeed, who went from Courcy Castle was not large, 
and consisted of the Honourable George, Mr. Moffat, and Frank Gresham. They 
went in a tax-cart, with a tandem horse, driven very knowingly by George de 
Courcy; and the fourth seat on the back of the vehicle was occupied by a 
servant, who was to look after the horses at Gatherum.
The Honourable George drove either well or luckily, for he reached the 
duke's house in safety; but he drove very fast. Poor Miss Dunstable! what 
would have been her lot had anything but good happened to that vehicle, so 
richly freighted with her three lovers! They did not quarrel as to the 
prize, and all reached Gatherum Castle in good-humour with each other.
The castle was a new building of white stone, lately erected at an enormous 
cost by one of the first architects of the day. It was an immense pile, and 
seemed to cover ground enough for a moderate-sized town. But, nevertheless, 
report said that when it was completed, the noble owner found that he had 
no rooms to live in; and that, on this account, when disposed to study his 
own comfort, he resided in a house of perhaps one-tenth the size, built by 
his grandfather in another county.
Gatherum Castle would probably be called Italian in its style of 
architecture; though it may, I think, be doubted whether any such edifice, 
or anything like it, was ever seen in any part of Italy. It was a vast 
edifice; irregular in height - or it appeared to be so - having long wings 
on each side too high to be passed over by the eye as mere adjuncts to the 
mansion, and a portico so large as to make the house behind it look like 
another building of a greater altitude. This portico was supported by Ionic 
columns, and was in itself doubtless a beautiful structure. It was 
approached by a flight of steps, very broad and very grand; but, as an 
approach by a flight of steps hardly suits an Englishman's house, to the 
immediate entrance of which it is necessary that his carriage should drive, 
there was another front door in one of the wings which was commonly used. A 
carriage, however, could on very stupendously grand occasions - the visits, 
for instance, of queens and kings, and royal dukes - be brought up under 
the portico; as the steps had been so constructed as to admit of a road, 
with a rather stiff ascent, being made close in front of the wing up into 
the very porch.
Opening from the porch was the grand hall, which extended up to the top of 
the house. It was magnificent, indeed; being decorated with many-coloured 
marbles, and hung round with various trophies of the house of Omnium; 
banners were there, and armour; the sculptured busts of many noble 
progenitors; full-length figures in marble of those who had been especially 
prominent; and every monument of glory that wealth, long years, and great 
achievements could bring together. If only a man could but live in his hall 
and be for ever happy there! But the Duke of Omnium could not live happily 
in his hall; and the fact was, that the architect, in contriving this 
magnificent entrance for his own honour and fame, had destroyed the duke's 
house as regards most of the ordinary purposes of residence.
Nevertheless, Gatherum Castle is a very noble pile; and, standing as it 
does on an eminence, has a very fine effect when seen from many a distant 
knoll and verdant-wooded hill.
At seven o'clock Mr. de Courcy and his friends got down from their drag at 
the smaller door - for this was no day on which to mount up under the 
portico; nor was that any suitable vehicle to have been entitled to such 
honour. Frank felt some excitement a little stronger than that usual to him 
at such moments, for he had never yet been in company with the Duke of 
Omnium; and he rather puzzled himself to think on what points he would talk 
to the man who was the largest landowner in that county in which he himself 
had so great an interest. He, however, made up his mind that he would allow 
the duke to choose his own subjects; merely reserving to himself the right 
of pointing out how deficient in gorse covers was West Barsetshire - that 
being the duke's division.
They were soon divested of their coats and hats, and, without entering on 
the magnificence of the great hall, were conducted through rather a narrow 
passage into rather a small dressing-room - small, that is, in proportion 
to the number of gentlemen there assembled. There might be about thirty, 
and Frank was inclined to think that they were almost crowded. A man came 
forward to greet them when their names were announced; but our hero at once 
knew that he was not the duke; for this man was fat and short, whereas the 
duke was thin and tall.
There was a great hubbub going on; for everybody seemed to be talking to 
his neighbour; or, in default of a neighbour, to himself. It was clear that 
the exalted rank of their host had put very little constraint on his 
guests' tongues, for they chatted away with as much freedom as farmers at 
an ordinary.
"Which is the duke?" at last Frank contrived to whisper to his cousin.
"Oh; - he's not here," said George; "I suppose he'll be in presently. I 
believe he never shows till just before dinner."
Frank, of course, had nothing further to say; but he already began to feel 
himself a little snubbed: he thought that the duke, duke though he was, 
when he asked people to dinner should be there to tell them that he was 
glad to see them.
More people flashed into the room, and Frank found himself rather closely 
wedged in with a stout clergyman of his acquaintance. He was not badly off, 
for Mr. Athill was a friend of his own, who had held a living near 
Greshamsbury. Lately, however, at the lamented decease of Dr. Stanhope - 
who had died of apoplexy at his villa in Italy - Mr. Athill had been 
presented with the better preferment of Eiderdown, and had, therefore, 
removed to another part of the country. He was somewhat of a bon-vivant, 
and a man who thoroughly understood dinner-parties; and with much good 
nature he took Frank under his special protection.
"You stick to me, Mr. Gresham," he said, "when we go into the dining-room. 
I'm an old hand at the duke's dinners, and know how to make a friend 
comfortable as well as myself."
"But why doesn't the duke come in?" demanded Frank.
"He'll be here as soon as dinner is ready," said Mr. Athill. "Or, rather, 
the dinner will be ready as soon as he is here. I don't care, therefore, 
how soon he comes."
Frank did not understand this, but he had nothing to do but to wait and see 
how things went.
He was beginning to be impatient, for the room was now nearly full, and it 
seemed evident that no other guests were coming; when suddenly a bell rang, 
and a gong was sounded, and at the same instant a door that had not yet 
been used flew open, and a very plainly dressed, plain, tall man entered 
the room. Frank at once knew that he was at last in the presence of the 
Duke of Omnium.
But his grace, late as he was in commencing the duties as host, seemed in 
no hurry to make up for lost time. He quietly stood on the rug, with his 
back to the empty grate, and spoke one or two words in a very low voice to 
one or two gentlemen who stood nearest to him. The crowd, in the meanwhile, 
became suddenly silent. Frank, when he found that the duke did not come and 
speak to him, felt that he ought to go and speak to the duke; but no one 
else did so, and when he whispered his surprise to Mr. Athill, that 
gentleman told him that this was the duke's practice on all such occasions.
"Fothergill," said the duke - and it was the only word he had yet spoken 
out loud - "I believe we are ready for dinner." Now Mr. Fothergill was the 
duke's land-agent, and he it was who had greeted Frank and his friends at 
their entrance.
Immediately the gong was again sounded, and another door leading out of the 
drawing-room into the dining-room was opened. The duke led the way, and 
then the guests followed. "Stick close to me, Mr. Gresham," said Athill, 
"we'll get about the middle of the table, where we shall be cosy - and on 
the other side of the room, out of this dreadful draught - I know the place 
well, Mr. Gresham; stick to me."
Mr. Athill, who was a pleasant, chatty companion, had hardly seated 
himself, and was talking to Frank as quickly as he could, when Mr. 
Fothergill, who sat at the bottom of the table, asked him to say grace. It 
seemed to be quite out of the question that the duke should take any 
trouble with his guests whatever. Mr. Athill consequently dropped the word 
that he was speaking, and uttered a prayer - if it was a prayer - that they 
might all have grateful hearts for that which God was about to give them.
If it was a prayer! As far as my own experience goes, such utterances are 
seldom prayers, seldom can be prayers. And if not prayers, what then? To me 
it is unintelligible that the full tide of glibbest chatter can be stopped 
at a moment in the midst of profuse good living, and the Giver thanked 
becomingly in words of heartfelt praise. Setting aside for the moment what 
one daily hears and sees, may not one declare that a change so sudden is 
not within the compass of the human mind? But then, to such reasoning one 
cannot but add what one does hear and see; one cannot but judge of the 
ceremony by the manner in which one sees it performed - uttered, that is - 
and listened to. Clergymen there are - one meets them now and then - who 
endeavour to give to the dinner-table grace some of the solemnity of a 
church ritual, and what is the effect? Much the same as though one were to 
be interrupted for a minute in the midst of one of our church liturgies to 
hear a drinking-song.
And will it be argued, that a man need be less thankful because, at the 
moment of receiving, he utters no thanksgiving? or will it be thought that 
a man is made thankful because what is called a grace is uttered after 
dinner? It can hardly be imagined that any one will so argue, or so think.
Dinner-graces are, probably, the last remaining relic of certain daily 
services* which the Church in olden days enjoined: nones, complines, and 
vespers were others. Of the nones and complines we have happily got quit; 
and it might be well if we could get rid of the dinner-graces also. Let any 
man ask himself whether, on his own part, they are acts of prayer and 
thanksgiving - and if not that, what then?
[*It is, I know, alleged that graces are said before dinner, because our 
Saviour uttered a blessing before his last supper. I cannot say that the 
idea of such analogy is pleasing to me.]
When the large party entered the dining-room one or two gentlemen might be 
seen to come in from some other door and set themselves at the table near 
to the duke's chair These were guests of his own, who were staying in the 
house, his particular friends, the men with whom he lived: the others were 
strangers whom he fed, perhaps once a year, in order that his name might be 
known in the land as that of one who distributed food and wine hospitably 
through the country. The food and wine, the attendance also, and the view 
of the vast repository of plate he vouchsafed willingly to his country 
neighbours; - but it was beyond his good nature to talk to them. To judge 
by the present appearance of most of them, they were quite as well 
satisfied to be left alone.
Frank was altogether a stranger there, but Mr. Athill knew every one at the 
table.
"That's Apjohn," he said: "don't you know Mr. Apjohn, the attorney from 
Barchester? he's always here; he does some of Fothergill's law business, 
and makes himself useful. If any fellow knows the value of a good dinner, 
he does. You'll see that the duke's hospitality will not be thrown away 
upon him."
"It's very much thrown away upon me, I know," said Frank, who could not at 
all put up with the idea of sitting down to dinner without having been 
spoken to by his host.
"Oh, nonsense!" said his clerical friend; "you'll enjoy yourself amazingly 
by and by. There is not such champagne in any other house in Barsetshire; 
and then the claret - " And Mr. Athill pressed his lips together, and 
gently shook his head, meaning to signify by the motion that the claret of 
Gatherum Castle was sufficient atonement for any penance which a man might 
have to go through in his mode of obtaining it.
"Who's that funny little man sitting there, next but one to Mr. de Courcy? 
I never saw such a queer fellow in my life."
"Don't you know old Bolus? Well, I thought every one in Barsetshire knew 
Bolus; you especially should do so, as he is such a dear friend of Dr. 
Thorne."
"A dear friend of Dr. Thorne?"
"Yes; he was apothecary at Scarington in the old days, before Dr. Fillgrave 
came into vogue. I remember when Bolus was thought to be a very good sort 
of a doctor."
"Is he - is he - " whispered Frank, "is he by way of a gentleman?"
"Ha! ha! ha! Well, I suppose we must be charitable, and say that he is 
quite as good, at any rate, as many others there are here - " and Mr. 
Athill, as he spoke, whispered into Frank's ear, "You see, there's Finnie 
here, another Barchester attorney. Now, I really think where Finnie goes 
Bolus may go too."
"The more the merrier, I suppose," said Frank.
"Well, something a little like that. I wonder why Thorne is not here? I'm 
sure he was asked."
"Perhaps he did not particularly wish to meet Finnie and Bolus. Do you 
know, Mr. Athill, I think he was quite right not to come. As for myself, I 
wish I was anywhere else."
"Ha! ha! ha! You don't know the duke's ways yet; and what's more, you're 
young, you happy fellow! But Thorne should have more sense; he ought to 
show himself here."
The gormandising was now going on at a tremendous rate. Though the 
volubility of their tongues had been for a while stopped by the first shock 
of the duke's presence, the guests seemed to feel no such constraint upon 
their teeth. They fed, one many almost say, rabidly, and gave their orders 
to the servants in an eager manner; much more impressive than that usual at 
smaller parties. Mr. Apjohn, who sat immediately opposite to Frank, had, by 
some well-planned manoeuvre, contrived to get before him the jowl of a 
salmon; but, unfortunately, he was not for a while equally successful in 
the article of sauce. A very limited portion - so at least thought Mr. 
Apjohn - had been put on his plate; and a servant with a huge sauce tureen, 
absolutely passed behind his back inattentive to his audible requests. Poor 
Mr. Apjohn in his despair turned round to arrest the man by his coat-tails; 
but he was a moment too late, and all but fell backwards on the floor. As 
he righted himself he muttered an anathema, and looked with a face of mute 
anguish at his plate.
"Anything the matter, Apjohn?" said Mr. Fothergill, kindly, seeing the 
utter despair written on the poor man's countenance; "can I get anything 
for you?"
"The sauce!" said Mr. Apjohn, in a voice that would have melted a hermit; 
and as he looked at Mr. Fothergill, he pointed at the now distant sinner, 
who was dispensing his melted ambrosia at least ten heads upwards, away 
from the unfortunate supplicant.
Mr. Fothergill, however, knew where to look for balm for such wounds, and 
in a minute or two Mr. Apjohn was employed quite to his heart's content.
"Well," said Frank to his neighbour, "it may be very well once in a way; 
but I think that on the whole Dr. Thorne is right."
"My dear Mr. Gresham, see the world on all sides," said Mr. Athill, who had 
also been somewhat intent on the gratification of his own appetite, though 
with an energy less evident than that of the gentleman opposite. "See the 
world on all sides if you have an opportunity; and, believe me, a good 
dinner now and then is a very good thing."
"Yes; but I don't like eating it with hogs."
"Whish-h! softly, softly, Mr. Gresham, or you'll disturb Mr. Apjohn's 
digestion. Upon my word, he'll want it all before he has done. Now, I like 
this kind of thing once in a way."
"Do you?" said Frank, in a tone that was almost savage. "Yes; indeed I do. 
One sees so much character. And after all, what harm does it do?"
"My idea is that people should live with those whose society is pleasant to 
them."
"Live - yes, Mr. Gresham - I agree with you there. It wouldn't do for me to 
live with the Duke of Omnium; I shouldn't understand, or probably approve, 
his ways. Nor should I, perhaps, much like the constant presence of Mr. 
Apjohn. But now and then - once in a year or so - I do own I like to see 
them both. Here's the cup; now whatever you do, Mr. Gresham, don't pass the 
cup without tasting it."
And so the dinner passed on, slowly enough as Frank thought, but all too 
quickly for Mr. Apjohn. It passed away, and the wine came circulating 
freely. The tongues again were loosed, the teeth being released from their 
labours, and under the influence of the claret the duke's presence was 
forgotten.
But very speedily the coffee was brought. "This will soon be over now," 
said Frank to himself, thankfully; for, though he by no means despised good 
claret, he had lost his temper too completely to enjoy it at the present 
moment. But he was much mistaken; the farce as yet was only at its 
commencement. The duke took his cup of coffee, and so did the few friends 
who sat close to him, but the beverage did not seem to be in great request 
with the majority of the guests. When the duke had taken his modicum, he 
rose up and silently retired, saying no word and making no sign. And then 
the farce commenced.
"Now, gentlemen," said Mr. Fothergill, cheerily, "we are all right. Apjohn, 
is there claret there? Mr. Bolus, I know you stick to the Madeira; you are 
quite right, for there isn't much of it left, and my belief is there'll 
never be more like it."
And so the duke's hospitality went on, and the duke's guests drank merrily 
for the next two hours.
"Shan't we see any more of him?" asked Frank.
"Any more of whom?" said Mr. Athill.
"Of the duke?"
"Oh, no; you'll see no more of him. He always goes when the coffee comes. 
It's brought in as an excuse. We've had enough of the light of his 
countenance to last till next year. The duke and I are excellent friends; 
have been so these fifteen years; but I never see more of him than that."
"I shall go away," said Frank.
"Nonsense. Mr. de Courcy and your other friend won't stir for this hour 
yet."
"I don't care. I shall walk on, and they may catch me. I may be wrong; but 
it seems to me that a man insults me when he asks me to dine with him and 
never speaks to me. I don't care if he be ten times Duke of Omnium; he 
can't be more than a gentleman, and as such I am his equal." And then, 
having thus given vent to his feelings in somewhat high-flown language, he 
walked forth and trudged away along the road towards Courcy.
Frank Gresham had been born and bred a Conservative, whereas the Duke of 
Omnium was well known as a consistent Whig. There is no one so devoutly 
resolved to admit of no superior as your Conservative, born and bred, no 
one so inclined to high domestic despotism as your thoroughgoing consistent 
old Whig.
When he had proceeded about six miles, Frank was picked up by his friends; 
but even then his anger had hardly cooled.
"Was the duke as civil as ever when you took your leave of him?" said he to 
his cousin George, as he took his seat on the drag.
"The juke has jeuced jude wine - lem me tell you that, old fella," 
hiccupped out the Honourable George, as he touched up the leader under the 
flank. 


Chapter 20

The Proposal

And now the departures from Courcy Castle came rapidly one after another, 
and there remained but one more evening before Miss Dunstable's carriage 
was to be packed. The countess, in the early moments of Frank's courtship, 
had controlled his ardour and checked the rapidity of his amorous 
professions; but as days, and at last weeks, wore away, she found that it 
was necessary to stir the fire which she had before endeavoured to slacken.
"There will be nobody here tonight but our own circle," she said to him, 
"and I really think you should tell Miss Dunstable what your intentions 
are. She will have fair ground to complain if you do not."
Frank began to feel that he was in a dilemma. He had commenced making love 
to Miss Dunstable partly because he liked the amusement, and partly from a 
satirical propensity to quiz his aunt by appearing to fall into her scheme. 
But he had overshot the mark, and did not know what answer to give when he 
was thus called upon to make a downright proposal. And then, although he 
did not care two rushes about Miss Dunstable in the way of love, he 
nevertheless experienced a sort of jealousy when he found that she appeared 
to be indifferent to him, and that she corresponded the meanwhile with his 
cousin George. Though all their flirtations had been carried on on both 
sides palpably by way of fun, though Frank had told himself ten times a day 
that his heart was true to Mary Thorne, yet he had an undefined feeling 
that it behoved Miss Dunstable to be a little in love with him. He was not 
quite at ease in that she was not a little melancholy now that his 
departure was so nigh; and, above all, he was anxious to know what were the 
real facts about that letter. He had in his own breast threatened Miss 
Dunstable with a heartache; and now, when the time for their separation 
came, he found that his own heart was the more likely to ache of the two.
"I suppose I must say something to her, or my aunt will never be 
satisfied," said he to himself as he sauntered into the little drawing-room 
on that last evening. But at the very time he was ashamed of himself, for 
he knew that he was going to ask badly.
His sister and one of his cousins were in the room, but his aunt, who was 
quite on the alert, soon got them out of it, and Frank and Miss Dunstable 
were alone.
"So all our fun and all our laughter is come to an end," said she, 
beginning the conversation. "I don't know how you feel, but for myself I 
really am a little melancholy at the idea of parting;" and she looked up at 
him with her laughing black eyes, as though she never had, and never could 
have a care in the world.
"Melancholy! oh, yes; you look so," said Frank, who really did feel 
somewhat lackadaisically sentimental.
"But how thoroughly glad the countess must be that we are both going," 
continued she. "I declare we have treated her most infamously. Ever since 
we've been here we've had all the amusement to ourselves. I've sometimes 
thought she would turn me out of the house."
"I wish with all my heart she had."
"Oh, you cruel barbarian! why on earth should you wish that?"
"That I might have joined you in your exile. I hate Courcy Castle, and 
should have rejoiced to leave-and-and -"
"And what?"
"And I love Miss Dunstable, and should have doubly, trebly rejoiced to 
leave it with her."
Frank's voice quivered a little as he made this gallant profession; but 
still Miss Dunstable only laughed the louder. "Upon my word, of all my 
knights you are by far the best behaved," said she, "and say much the 
prettiest things." Frank became rather red in the face, and felt that he 
did so. Miss Dunstable was treating him like a boy. While she pretended to 
be so fond of him she was only laughing at him, and corresponding the while 
with his cousin George. Now Frank Gresham already entertained a sort of 
contempt for his cousin, which increased the bitterness of his feelings. 
Could it really be possible that George had succeeded while he had utterly 
failed; that his stupid cousin had touched the heart of the heiress while 
she was playing with him as with a boy?
"Of all your knights! Is that the way you talk to me when we are going to 
part? When was it, Miss Dunstable, that George de Courcy became one of 
them?"
Miss Dunstable for a while looked serious enough. "What makes you ask 
that?" said she. "What makes you inquire about Mr. de Courcy?"
"Oh, I have eyes, you know, and can't help seeing. Not that I see, or have 
seen anything that I could possibly help."
"And what have you seen, Mr. Gresham?"
"Why, I know you have been writing to him."
"Did he tell you so?"
"No; he did not tell me; but I know it."
For a moment she sat silent, and then her face again resumed its usual 
happy smile. "Come, Mr. Gresham, you are not going to quarrel with me, I 
hope, even if I did write a letter to your cousin. Why should I not write 
to him? I correspond with all manner of people. I'll write to you some of 
these days if you'll let me, and will promise to answer my letters."
Frank threw himself back on the sofa on which he was sitting, and in doing 
so, brought himself somewhat nearer to his companion than he had been; he 
then drew his hand slowly across his forehead, pushing back his thick hair, 
and as he did so he sighed somewhat plaintively.
"I do not care," said he, "for the privilege of correspondence on such 
terms. If my cousin George is to be a correspondent of yours also, I will 
give up my claim."
And then he sighed again, so that it was piteous to hear him. He was 
certainly an arrant puppy, and an egregious ass into the bargain; but then, 
it must be remembered in his favour that he was only twenty-one, and that 
much had been done to spoil him. Miss Dunstable did remember this, and 
therefore abstained from laughing at him.
"Why, Mr. Gresham, what on earth do you mean? In all human probability I 
shall never write another line to Mr. de Courcy; but, if I did, what 
possible harm could it do you?"
"Oh, Miss Dunstable! you do not in the least understand what my feelings 
are."
"Don't I? Then I hope I never shall. I thought I did. I thought they were 
the feelings of a good, true-hearted friend; feelings that I could 
sometimes look back upon with pleasure as being honest when so much that 
one meets is false. I have become very fond of you, Mr. Gresham, and I 
should be sorry to think that I did not understand your feelings."
This was almost worse and worse. Young ladies like Miss Dunstable - for she 
was still to be numbered in the category of young ladies - do not usually 
tell young gentlemen that they are very fond of them. To boys and girls 
they may make such a declaration. Now Frank Gresham regarded himself as one 
who had already fought his battles, and fought them not without glory; he 
could not therefore endure to be thus openly told by Miss Dunstable that 
she was very fond of him.
"Fond of me, Miss Dunstable! I wish you were."
"So I am - very."
"You little know how fond I am of you, Miss Dunstable," and he put out his 
hand to take hold of hers. She then lifted up her own, and slapped him 
lightly on the knuckles.
"And what can you have to say to Miss Dunstable that can make it necessary 
that you should pinch her hand? I tell you fairly, Mr. Gresham, if you make 
a fool of yourself, I shall come to a conclusion that you are all fools, 
and that it is hopeless to look out for any one worth caring for."
Such advice as this, so kindly given, so wisely meant, so clearly 
intelligible, he should have taken and understood, young as he was. But 
even yet he did not do so.
"A fool of myself! Yes; I suppose I must be a fool if I have so much regard 
for Miss Dunstable as to make it painful to me to know that I am to see her 
no more; a fool: yes, of course I am a fool - a man is always a fool when 
he loves."
Miss Dunstable could not pretend to doubt his meaning any longer; and was 
determined to stop him, let it cost what it would. She now put out her 
hand, not over white, and, as Frank soon perceived, gifted with a very fair 
allowance of strength.
"Now, Mr. Gresham," said she, "before you go any further you shall listen 
to me. Will you listen to me for a moment without interrupting me?"
Frank was of course obliged to promise that he would do so.
"You are going - or rather you were going, for I shall stop you - to make 
to me a profession of love."
"A profession!" said Frank making a slight unsuccessful effort to get his 
hand free.
"Yes; a profession - a false profession, Mr. Gresham, - a false profession 
- a false profession. Look into your heart - into your heart of hearts. I 
know you at any rate have a heart; look into it closely. Mr. Gresham, you 
know you do not love me; not as a man should love the woman whom he swears 
to love."
Frank was taken aback. So appealed to he found that he could not any longer 
say that he did love her. He could only look into her face with all his 
eyes, and sit there listening to her.
"How is it possible that you should love me? I am Heaven knows how many 
years your senior. I am neither young nor beautiful, nor have I been 
brought up as she should be whom you in time will really love and make your 
wife. I have nothing that should make you love me; but - but, I am rich."
"It is not that," said Frank, stoutly, feeling himself imperatively called 
upon to utter something in his own defence.
"Ah, Mr. Gresham, I fear it is that. For what other reason can you have 
laid your plans to talk in this way to such a woman as I am?"
"I have laid no plans," said Frank, now getting his hand to himself. "At 
any rate, you wrong me there, Miss Dunstable."
"I like you so well - nay, love you, if a woman may talk of love in the way 
of friendship - that if money, money alone would make you happy, you should 
have it heaped on you. If you want it, Mr. Gresham, you shall have it."
"I have never thought of your money," said Frank, surlily.
"But it grieves me," continued she, "it does grieve me, to think that you, 
you, you - so young, so gay, so bright - that you should have looked for it 
in this way. From others I have taken it just as the wind that whistles;" 
and now two big slow tears escaped from her eyes, and would have rolled 
down her rosy cheeks, were it not that she brushed them off with the back 
of her hand.
"You have utterly mistaken me, Miss Dunstable," said Frank. "If I have, I 
will humbly beg your pardon," said she. "But - but - but -"
"You have; indeed you have."
"How can I have mistaken you? Were you not about to say that you loved me; 
to talk absolute nonsense; to make me an offer? If you were not, if I have 
mistaken you indeed, I will beg your pardon."
Frank had nothing further to say in his own defence. He had not wanted Miss 
Dunstable's money - that was true; but he could not deny that he had been 
about to talk that absolute nonsense of which she spoke with so much scorn.
"You would almost make me think that there are none honest in this 
fashionable world of yours. I well know why Lady de Courcy has had me here: 
how could I help knowing it? She has been so foolish in her plans that ten 
times a day she has told her own secret. But I have said to myself twenty 
times, that if she were crafty, you were honest."
"And am I dishonest?"
"I have laughed in my sleeve to see how she played her game, and to hear 
others around playing theirs; all of them thinking that they could get the 
money of the poor fool who had come at their beck and call; but I was able 
to laugh at them as long as I thought that I had one true friend to laugh 
with me. But one cannot laugh with all the world against one."
"I am not against you, Miss Dunstable."
"Sell yourself for money! why, if I were a man I would not sell one jot of 
liberty for mountains of gold. What! tie myself in the heyday of my youth 
to a person I could never love, for a price! perjure myself, destroy myself 
- and not only myself, but her also, in order that I might live idly! Oh, 
heavens! Mr. Gresham! can it be that the words of such a woman as your aunt 
have sunk so deeply in your heart; have blackened you so foully as to make 
you think of such vile folly as this? Have you forgotten your soul, your 
spirit, your man's energy, the treasure of your heart?
And you, so young! For shame, Mr. Gresham! for shame - for shame!"
Frank found the task before him by no means an easy one. He had to make 
Miss Dunstable understand that he had never had the slightest idea of 
marrying her, and that he had made love to her merely with the object of 
keeping his hand in for the work as it were; with that object, and the 
other equally laudable one of interfering with his cousin George.
And yet there was nothing for him but to get through this task as best he 
might. He was goaded to it by the accusations which Miss Dunstable brought 
against him; and he began to feel, that though her invectives against him 
might be bitter when he had told the truth, they could not be so bitter as 
those she now kept hinting at under her mistaken impression as to his 
views. He had never had any strong propensity for money-hunting; but now 
that offence appeared in his eyes abominable, unmanly, and disgusting. Any 
imputation would be better than that.
"Miss Dunstable, I never for a moment thought of doing what you accuse me 
of; on my honour, I never did. I have been very foolish - very wrong - 
idiotic, I believe; but I have never intended that."
"Then, Mr. Gresham, what did you intend?"
This was rather a difficult question to answer; and Frank was not very 
quick in attempting it. "I know you will not forgive me," he said at last; 
"and, indeed, I do not see how you can. I don't know how it came about; but 
this is certain, Miss Dunstable; I have never for a moment thought about 
your fortune; that is, thought about it in the way of coveting it."
"You never thought of making me your wife, then?"
"Never," said Frank, looking boldly into her face.
"You never intended really to propose to go with me to the altar, and then 
make yourself rich by one great perjury?"
"Never for a moment," said he.
"You have never gloated over me as the bird of prey gloats over the poor 
beast that is soon to become carrion beneath its claws? You have not 
counted me out as equal to so much land, and calculated on me as a balance 
at your banker's? Ah, Mr. Gresham," she continued, seeing that he stared as 
though struck almost with awe by her strong language; "you little guess 
what a woman situated as I am has to suffer."
"I have behaved badly to you, Miss Dunstable, and I beg your pardon; but I 
have never thought of your money."
"Then we will be friends again, Mr. Gresham, won't we? It is so nice to 
have a friend like you. There, I think I understand it now; you need not 
tell me."
"It was half by way of making a fool of my aunt," said Frank, in an 
apologetic tone.
"There is merit in that, at any rate," said Miss Dunstable. "I understand 
it all now; you thought to make a fool of me in real earnest. Well, I can 
forgive that; at any rate it is not mean."
It may be, that Miss Dunstable did not feel much acute anger at finding 
that this young man had addressed her with words of love in the course of 
an ordinary flirtation, although that flirtation had been unmeaning and 
silly. This was not the offence against which her heart and breast had 
found peculiar cause to arm itself; this was not the injury from which she 
had hitherto experienced suffering.
At any rate, she and Frank again became friends, and, before the evening 
was over, they perfectly understood each other. Twice during this long tete-
a-tete Lady de Courcy came into the room to see how things were going on, 
and twice she went out almost unnoticed. It was quite clear to her that 
something uncommon had taken place, was taking place, or would take place; 
and that should this be for weal or for woe, no good could now come from 
her interference. On each occasion, therefore, she smiled sweetly on the 
pair of turtle-doves, and glided out of the room as quietly as she had 
glided into it.
But at last it became necessary to remove them; for the world had gone to 
bed. Frank, in the meantime, had told to Miss Dunstable all his love for 
Mary Thorne, and Miss Dunstable had enjoined him to be true to his vows. To 
her eyes there was something of heavenly beauty in young, true-love - of 
beauty that was heavenly because it had been unknown to her.
"Mind you let me hear, Mr. Gresham," said she. "Mind you do; and, Mr. 
Gresham, never, never forget her for one moment; not for one moment, Mr. 
Gresham."
Frank was about to swear that he never would again, when the countess, for 
the third time, sailed into the room.
"Young people," said she, "do you know what o'clock it is?"
"Dear me, Lady de Courcy, I declare it is past twelve; I really am ashamed 
of myself. How glad you will be to get rid of me tomorrow!"
"No, no, indeed we shan't; shall we, Frank?" and so Miss Dunstable passed 
out.
Then once again the aunt tapped her nephew with her fan. It was the last 
time in her life that she did so. He looked up in her face, and his look 
was enough to tell her that the acres of Greshamsbury were not to be 
reclaimed by the ointment of Lebanon.
Nothing further on the subject was said. On the following morning Miss 
Dunstable took her departure, not much heeding the rather cold words of 
farewell which her hostess gave her; and on the following day Frank started 
for Greshamsbury.



Chapter 21

Mr. Moffat Falls into Trouble

We will now, with the reader's kind permission, skip over some months in 
our narrative. Frank returned from Courcy Castle to Greshamsbury, and 
having communicated to his mother - much in the same manner as he had to 
the countess - the fact that his mission had been unsuccessful, he went up 
after a day or two to Cambridge. During his short stay at Greshamsbury he 
did not even catch a glimpse of Mary. He asked for her, of course, and was 
told that it was not likely that she would be at the house just at present. 
He called at the doctor's, but she was denied to him there: "she was out," 
Janet said - "probably with Miss Oriel." He went to the parsonage and found 
Miss Oriel at home; but Mary had not been seen that morning. He then 
returned to the house; and, having come to the conclusion that she had not 
thus vanished into air, otherwise than by preconcerted arrangement, he 
boldly taxed Beatrice on the subject.
Beatrice looked very demure; declared that no one in the house had 
quarrelled with Mary; confessed that it had been thought prudent that she 
would for a while stay away from Greshamsbury; and, of course, ended by 
telling her brother everything, including all the scenes that had passed 
between Mary and herself.
"It is out of the question your thinking of marrying her, Frank," she said. 
"You must know that nobody feels it more strongly than poor Mary herself;" 
and Beatrice looked the very personification of domestic prudence.
"I know nothing of the kind," said he, with the headlong imperative air 
that was usual with him in discussing matters with his sisters. "I know 
nothing of the kind. Of course I cannot say what Mary's feelings may be: a 
pretty life she must have had of it among you. But you may be sure of this, 
Beatrice, and so may my mother, that nothing on earth shall make me give 
her up - nothing." And Frank, as he made the protestation, strengthened his 
own resolution by thinking of all the counsel that Miss Dunstable had given 
him.
The brother and sister could hardly agree, as Beatrice was dead against the 
match. Not that she would not have liked Mary Thorne for a sister-in-law, 
but that she shared to a certain degree the feeling which was not common to 
all the Greshams - that Frank must marry money. It seemed, at any rate, to 
be imperative that he should either do that or not marry at all. Poor 
Beatrice was not very mercenary in her views: she had no wish to sacrifice 
her brother to any Miss Dunstable; but yet she felt, as they all felt - 
Mary Thorne included - that such a match as that, of the young heir with 
the doctor's niece, was not to be thought of; - not to be spoken of as a 
thing that was in any way possible. Therefore, Beatrice, though she was 
Mary's friend, though she was her brother's favourite sister, could give 
Frank no encouragement. Poor Frank! circumstances had made but one bride 
possible to him: he must marry money.
His mother said nothing to him on the subject: when she learnt that the 
affair with Miss Dunstable was not to come off, she merely remarked that it 
would perhaps be best for him to return to Cambridge as soon as possible. 
Had she spoken her mind out, she would probably have also advised him to 
remain there as long as possible. The countess had not omitted to write to 
her when Frank left Courcy Castle; and the countess's letter certainly made 
the anxious mother think that her son's education had hardly yet been 
completed. With this secondary object, but with that of keeping him out of 
the way of Mary Thorne in the first place, Lady Arabella was now quite 
satisfied that her son should enjoy such advantages as an education 
completed at the university might give him.
With his father Frank had a long conversation; but, alas! the gist of his 
father's conversation was this, that it behoved him, Frank, to marry money. 
The father, however, did not put it to him in the cold, callous way in 
which his lady aunt had done, and his lady-mother. He did not bid him go 
and sell himself to the first female he could find possessed of wealth. It 
was with inward self-reproaches, and true grief of spirit, that the father 
told the son that it was not possible for him to do as those may do who are 
born really rich, or really poor.
"If you marry a girl without a fortune, Frank, how are you to live?" the 
father asked, after having confessed how deep he himself had injured his 
own heir.
"I don't care about money, sir," said Frank. "I shall be just as happy as 
if Boxall Hill had never been sold. I don't care a straw about that sort of 
thing."
"Ah! my boy; but you will care: you will soon find that you do care."
"Let me go into some profession. Let me go to the Bar. I am sure I could 
earn my own living. Earn it! of course I could, why not I as well as all 
others? I should like of all things to be a barrister."
There was much more of the same kind, in which Frank said all that he could 
think of to lessen his father's regrets. In their conversation not a word 
was spoken about Mary Thorne. Frank was not aware whether or no his father 
had been told of the great family danger which was dreaded in that quarter. 
That he had been told, we may surmise, as Lady Arabella was not wont to 
confine the family dangers to her own bosom. Moreover, Mary's presence had, 
of course, been missed. The truth was, that the squire had been told, with 
great bitterness, of what had come to pass, and all the evil had been laid 
at his door. He it had been who had encouraged Mary to be regarded almost 
as a daughter of the house of Greshamsbury: he it was who taught that 
odious doctor - odious in all but his aptitude for good doctoring - to 
think himself a fit match for the aristocracy of the country. It had been 
his fault, this great necessity that Frank should marry money; and now it 
was his fault that Frank was absolutely talking of marrying a pauper.
By no means in quiescence did the squire hear these charges brought against 
him. The Lady Arabella, in each attack, got quite as much as she gave, and, 
at last, was driven to retreat in a state of headache, which she declared 
to be chronic; and which, so she assured her daughter Augusta, must prevent 
her from having any more lengthened conversations with her lord - at any 
rate for the next three months. But though the squire may be said to have 
come off on the whole as victor in these combats they did not perhaps have, 
on that account, the less effect upon him. He knew it was true that he had 
done much towards ruining his son; and he also could think of no other 
remedy than matrimony. It was Frank's doom, pronounced even by the voice of 
his father, that he must marry money.
And so Frank went off again to Cambridge, feeling himself, as he went, to 
be a much lesser man in Greshamsbury estimation than he had been some two 
months earlier, when his birthday had been celebrated. Once during his 
short stay at Greshamsbury he had seen the doctor; but the meeting had been 
anything but pleasant. He had been afraid to ask after Mary; and the doctor 
had been too diffident of himself to speak of her. They had met casually on 
the road, and, though each in his heart loved the other, the meeting had 
been anything but pleasant.
And so Frank went back to Cambridge; and, as he did so, he stoutly resolved 
that nothing should make him untrue to Mary Thorne. "Beatrice," said he, on 
the morning he went away, when she came into his room to superintend his 
packing - "Beatrice, if she ever talks about me -"
"Oh, Frank, my darling Frank, don't think of it - it is madness; she knows 
it is madness."
"Never mind; if she ever talks about me, tell her that the last word I said 
was, that I would never forget her. She can do as she likes."
Beatrice made no promise, never hinted that she would give the message; but 
it may be taken for granted that she had not been long in company with Mary 
Thorne before she did give it.
And then there were other troubles at Greshamsbury. It had been decided 
that Augusta's marriage was to take place in September; but Mr. Moffat had, 
unfortunately, been obliged to postpone the happy day. He himself had told 
Augusta - not, of course, without protestations as to his regret - and had 
written to this effect to Mr. Gresham. "Electioneering matters, and other 
troubles had," he said, "made this peculiarly painful postponement 
absolutely necessary."
Augusta seemed to bear her misfortune with more equanimity than is, we 
believe, usual with young ladies under such circumstances. She spoke of it 
to her mother in a very matter-of-fact way, and seemed almost contented at 
the idea of remaining at Greshamsbury till February; which was the time now 
named for the marriage. But Lady Arabella was not equally well satisfied, 
nor was the squire.
"I half believe that fellow is not honest," he had once said out loud 
before Frank, and thus set Frank a-thinking of what dishonesty in the 
matter it was probable that Mr. Moffat might be guilty, and what would be 
the fitting punishment for such a crime. Nor did he think on the subject in 
vain; especially after a conference on the matter which he had with his 
friend Harry Baker. This conference took place during the Christmas 
vacation.
It should be mentioned, that the time spent by Frank at Courcy Castle had 
not done much to assist him in his views as to an early degree, and that it 
had at last been settled that he should stay up at Cambridge another year. 
When he came home at Christmas he found that the house was not peculiarly 
lively. Mary was absent on a visit with Miss Oriel. Both these young ladies 
were staying with Miss Oriel's aunt, in the neighbourhood of London; and 
Frank soon learnt that there was no chance that either of them would be 
home before his return. No message had been left with Beatrice, and he 
began in his heart to accuse her of coldness and perfidy; - not, certainly, 
with much justice, seeing that she had never given him the slightest 
encouragement.
The absence of Patience Oriel added to the dullness of the place. It was 
certainly hard upon Frank that all the attraction of the village should be 
removed to make way and prepare for his return - harder, perhaps, on them; 
for, to tell the truth, Miss Oriel's visit had been entirely planned to 
enable her to give Mary a comfortable way of leaving Greshamsbury during 
the time that Frank should remain at home. Frank thought himself cruelly 
used. But what did Mr. Oriel think when doomed to eat his Christmas pudding 
alone, because the young squire would be unreasonable in his love? What did 
the doctor think, as he sat solitary by his deserted hearth - the doctor, 
who no longer permitted himself to enjoy the comforts of the Greshamsbury 
dining-table? Frank hinted and grumbled; talked to Beatrice of the 
determined constancy of his love, and occasionally consoled himself by a 
stray smile from some of the neighbouring belles. The black horse was made 
perfect; the old grey pony was by no means discarded; and much that was 
satisfactory was done in the sporting line. But still the house was dull, 
and Frank felt that he was the cause of its being so. Of the doctor he saw 
but little: he never came to Greshamsbury unless to see Lady Arabella as 
doctor, or to be closeted with the squire. There were no social evenings 
with him; no animated confabulations at the doctor's house; no discourses 
between them, as there had wont to be, about the merits of the different 
covers, and the capabilities of the different hounds. These were dull days 
on the whole for Frank; and sad enough, we may say, for our friend the 
doctor.
In February, Frank again went back to college; having settled with Harry 
Baker certain affairs which weighed on his mind. He went back to Cambridge, 
promising to be home on the 20th of the month, so as to be present at his 
sister's wedding. A cold and chilling time had been named for these 
hymeneal joys, but one not altogether unsuited to the feelings of the happy 
pair. February is certainly not a warm month; but with the rich it is 
generally a cosy, comfortable time. Good fires, winter cheer, groaning 
tables, and warm blankets, make a fictitious summer, which, to some tastes, 
is more delightful than the long days and the hot sun. And some marriages 
are especially winter matches. They depend for their charm on the same 
substantial attractions: instead of heart beating to heart in sympathetic 
unison, purse chinks to purse. The rich new furniture of the new abode is 
looked to instead of the rapture of a pure embrace. The new carriage is 
depended on rather than the new heart's companion; and the first bright 
gloss, prepared by the upholsterer's hands, stands in lieu of the rosy 
tints which young love lends to his true votaries.
Mr. Moffat had not spent his Christmas at Greshamsbury. That eternal 
election petition, those eternal lawyers, the eternal care of his well-
managed wealth, forbade him the enjoyment of any such pleasures. He could 
not come to Greshamsbury for Christmas, nor yet for the festivities of the 
new year; but now and then he wrote prettily worded notes, sending 
occasionally a silver-gilt pencil-case, or a small brooch, and informed 
Lady Arabella that he looked forward to the 20th of February with great 
satisfaction. But, in the meanwhile, the squire became anxious, and at last 
went up to London; and Frank, who was at Cambridge, bought the heaviest-
cutting whip to be found in that town, and wrote a confidential letter to 
Harry Baker.
Poor Mr. Moffat! It is well known that none but the brave deserve the fair; 
but thou, without much excuse for bravery, had secured for thyself one who, 
at any rate, was fair enough for thee. Would it not have been well hadst 
thou looked into thyself to see what real bravery might be in thee, before 
thou hadst prepared to desert this fair one thou hadst already won? That 
last achievement, one may say, did require some special courage.
Poor Mr. Moffat! It is wonderful that as he sat in that gig, going to 
Gatherum Castle, planning how he would be off with Miss Gresham and 
afterwards on with Miss Dunstable, it is wonderful that he should not then 
have cast his eye behind him, and looked at that stalwart pair of shoulders 
which were so close to his own back. As he afterwards pondered on his 
scheme while sipping the duke's claret, it is odd that he should not have 
observed the fiery pride of purpose and power of wrath which was so plainly 
written on that young man's brow; or, when he matured, and finished, and 
carried out his purpose, that he did not think of that keen grasp which had 
already squeezed his own hand with somewhat too warm a vigour, even in the 
way of friendship.
Poor Mr. Moffat! it is probable that he forgot to think of Frank at all as 
connected with his promised bride; it is probable that he looked forward 
only to the squire's violence and the enmity of the house of Courcy; and 
that he found from inquiry at his heart's pulses, that he was a man enough 
to meet these. Could he have guessed what a whip Frank Gresham would have 
bought at Cambridge - could he have divined what a letter would have been 
written to Harry Baker - it is probable, nay, we think we may say certain, 
that Miss Gresham would have become Mrs. Moffat.
Miss Gresham, however, never did become Mrs. Moffatt. About two days after 
Frank's departure for Cambridge - it is just possible that Mr. Moffat was 
so prudent as to make himself aware of the fact - but just two days after 
Frank's departure, a very long, elaborate, and clearly explanatory letter 
was received at Greshamsbury. Mr. Moffat was quite sure that Miss Gresham 
and her very excellent parents would do him the justice to believe that he 
was not actuated, etc., etc., etc. The long and the short of this was, that 
Mr. Moffat signified his intention of breaking off the match without 
offering any intelligible reason.
Augusta again bore her disappointment well: not, indeed, without sorrow and 
heartache, and inward, hidden tears; but still well. She neither raved, nor 
fainted, nor walked about by moonlight alone. She wrote no poetry, and 
never once thought of suicide. When, indeed, she remembered the rosy-tinted 
lining, the unfathomable softness of that Long-acre carriage, her spirit 
did for one moment give way; but, on the whole, she bore it as a strong-
minded woman and a De Courcy should do.
But both Lady Arabella and the squire were greatly vexed. The former had 
made the match, and the latter, having consented to it, had incurred deeper 
responsibilities to enable him to bring it about. The money which was to 
have been given to Mr. Moffat was still to the fore; but alas! how much, 
how much that he could ill spare, had been thrown away on bridal 
preparations! It is, moreover, an unpleasant thing for a gentleman to have 
his daughter jilted; perhaps peculiarly so to have her jilted by a tailor's 
son.
Lady Arabella's woe was really piteous. It seemed to her as though cruel 
fate were heaping misery after misery upon the wretched house of 
Greshamsbury. A few weeks since things were going on so well with her! 
Frank then was all but the accepted husband of almost untold wealth - so, 
at least, she was informed by her sister-in-law - whereas, Augusta was the 
accepted wife of wealth, not indeed untold, but of such dimensions quite 
sufficiently respectable to cause much joy in the telling. Where now were 
her golden hopes? Where now the splendid future of her poor duped children? 
Augusta was left to pine alone; and Frank, in a still worse plight, 
insisted on maintaining his love for a bastard and a pauper.
For Frank's affair she had received some poor consolation by laying all the 
blame on the squire's shoulders. What she had then said was now repaid to 
her with interest; for not only had she been the maker of Augusta's match, 
but she had boasted of the deed with all a mother's pride.
It was from Beatrice that Frank had obtained his tidings. This last resolve 
on the part of Mr. Moffat had not altogether been unsuspected by some of 
the Greshams, though altogether unsuspected by the Lady Arabella. Frank had 
spoken of it as a possibility to Beatrice, and was not quite unprepared 
when the information reached him. He consequently brought his big-cutting 
whip, and wrote his confidential letter to Harry Baker.
On the following day Frank and Harry might have been seen, with their heads 
nearly close together, leaning over one of the tables in the large 
breakfast-room at the Tavistock Hotel in Covent Garden. The ominous whip, 
to the handle of which Frank had already made his hand well accustomed, was 
laying on the table between them; and ever and anon Harry Baker would take 
it up and feel its weight approvingly. Oh, Mr. Moffat! poor Mr. Moffat! go 
not out into the fashionable world today; above all, go not to that club of 
thine in Pall Mall; but, oh! especially go not there, as is thy wont to do, 
at three o'clock in the afternoon!
With much care did those two young generals lay their plans of attack. Let 
it not for a moment be thought that it was ever in the minds of either of 
them that two men should attack one. But it was thought that Mr. Moffat 
might be rather coy in coming out from his seclusion to meet the proffered 
hand of his once intended brother-in-law when he should see that hand armed 
with a heavy whip. Baker, therefore, was content to act as a decoy duck, 
and remarked that he might no doubt also make himself useful in restraining 
the public mercy, and, probably, in controlling the interference of 
policemen.
"It will be deuced hard if I can't get five or six shies at him," said 
Frank, again clutching his weapon almost spasmodically. Oh, Mr. Moffat! 
five or six shies with such a whip, and such an arm! For myself, I would 
sooner join in a second Balaclava gallop than encounter it.
At ten minutes before four these two heroes might be seen walking up Pall 
Mall, towards the Club. Young Baker walked with an eager disengaged air. 
Mr. Moffat did not know his appearance; he had, therefore, no anxiety to 
pass along unnoticed. But Frank had in some mysterious way drawn his hat 
very far over his forehead, and had buttoned his shooting-coat up round his 
chin. Harry had recommended to him a greatcoat, in order that he might the 
better conceal his face; but Frank had found that the greatcoat was an 
encumbrance to his arm. He put it on, and when thus clothed he had tried 
the whip, he found that he cut the air with much less potency than in the 
lighter garment. He contented himself, therefore, with looking down on the 
pavement as he walked along, letting the long point of the whip stick up 
from his pocket, and flattering himself that even Mr. Moffat would not 
recognise him at the first glance. Poor Mr. Moffat! If he had but had the 
chance!
And now, having arrived at the front of the club, the two friends for a 
moment separate: Frank remains standing on the pavement, under the shade of 
the high stone area-railing, while Harry jauntily skips up three steps at a 
time, and with a very civil word of enquiry of the hall porter, sends in 
his card to Mr. Moffat - 

'MR. HENRY BAKER'

Mr. Moffat, never having heard of such a gentleman in his life, unwittingly 
comes out into the hall, and Harry, with his sweetest smile, addresses him.
Now the plan of the campaign had been settled in this wise: Baker was to 
send into the club for Mr. Moffat, and invite that gentleman down into the 
street. It was probable that the invitation might be declined; and it had 
been calculated in such case that the two gentlemen would retire for parley 
into the strangers' room, which was known to be immediately opposite the 
hall door. Frank was to keep his eye on the portals, and if he found that 
Mr. Moffat did not appear as readily as might be desired, he also was to 
ascend the steps and hurry into the strangers' room. Then, whether he met 
Mr. Moffat there or elsewhere, or wherever he might meet him, he was to 
greet him with all the friendly vigour in his power, while Harry disposed 
of the club porters.
But fortune, who ever favours the brave, specially favoured Frank Gresham 
on this occasion. Just as Harry Baker had put his card into the servant's 
hand, Mr. Moffat, with his hat on, prepared for the street, appeared in the 
hall; Mr. Baker addressed him with his sweetest smile, and begged the 
pleasure of saying a word or two as they descended into the street. Had not 
Mr. Moffat been going thither it would have been very improbable that he 
should have done so at Harry's instance. But, as it was, he merely looked 
rather solemn at his visitor - it was his wont to look solemn - and 
continued the descent of the steps.
Frank, his heart leaping the while, saw his prey, and retreated two steps 
behind the area-railing, the dread weapon already well poised in his hand. 
Oh! Mr. Moffat! Mr. Moffat! if there be any goddess to interfere in thy 
favour, let her come forward now without delay; let her now bear thee off 
on a cloud if there be one to whom thou art sufficiently dear! But there is 
no such goddess.
Harry smiled blandly till they were well on the pavement, saying some 
nothing, and keeping the victim's face averted from the avenging angel; and 
then, when the raised hand was sufficiently high, he withdrew two steps 
towards the nearest lamp-post. Not for him was the honour of the interview; 
- unless, indeed, succouring policemen might give occasion for some gleam 
of glory.
But succouring policemen were no more to be come by than goddesses. Where 
were ye, men, when that savage whip fell about the ears of the poor ex-
legislator? In Scotland Yard, sitting dozing on your benches, or talking 
soft nothings to the housemaids round the corner; for ye were not walking 
on your beats, nor standing at coign of vantage, to watch the tumults of 
the day. But had ye been there what could ye have done? Had Sir Richard 
himself been on the spot Frank Gresham would still, we may say, have had 
his five shies at that unfortunate one.
When Harry Baker quickly seceded from the way, Mr. Moffat at once saw his 
fate before him. His hair doubtless stood on end, and his voice refused to 
give the loud screech with which he sought to invoke the club. An ashy 
paleness suffused his cheeks, and his tottering steps were unable to bear 
him away in flight. Once, and twice, the cutting whip came down across his 
back. Had he been wise enough to stand still and take his thrashing in that 
attitude, it would have been well for him. But men so circumstanced have 
never such prudence. After two blows he made a dash at the steps, thinking 
to get back into the club; but Harry, who had by no means reclined in 
idleness against the lamppost, here stopped him: "You had better go back 
into the street," said Harry; "indeed you had," giving him a shove from the 
second step.
Then of course Frank could not do other than hit him anywhere. When a 
gentleman is dancing about with much energy it is hardly possible to strike 
him fairly on his back. The blows, therefore, came now on his legs and now 
on his head; and Frank unfortunately got more than his five or six shies 
before he was interrupted.
The interruption however came, all too soon for Frank's idea of justice. 
Though there be no policemen to take part in a London row, there are always 
others ready enough to do so; amateur policemen, who generally sympathise 
with the wrong side, and, in nine cases out of ten, expend their generous 
energy in protecting thieves and pickpockets. When it was seen with what 
tremendous ardour that dread weapon fell about the ears of the poor 
undefended gentleman, interference there was at last, in spite of Harry 
Baker's best endeavours, and loudest protestations.
"Do not interrupt them, sir," said he; "pray do not. It is a family affair, 
and they will neither of them like it."
In the teeth, however, of these assurances, rude people did interfere, and 
after some nine or ten shies Frank found himself encompassed by the arms, 
and encumbered by the weight, of a very stout gentleman, who hung 
affectionately about his neck and shoulders; whereas, Mr. Moffat was 
already receiving consolation from two motherly females, sitting in a state 
of syncope on the good-natured knees of a fishmonger's apprentice.
Frank was thoroughly out of breath: nothing came from his lips but half-
muttered expletives and unintelligible denunciations of the iniquity of his 
foe. But still he struggled to be at him again. We all know how dangerous 
is the taste of blood; how cruelty will become a custom even with the most 
tender-hearted. Frank felt that he had hardly fleshed his virgin lash: he 
thought, almost with despair, that he had not yet at all succeeded as 
became a man and a brother; his memory told him of but one or two slight 
touches that had gone well home to the offender. He made a desperate effort 
to throw off that incubus round his neck and rush again to the combat.
"Harry - Harry; don't let him go - don't let him go," he barely 
articulated.
"Do you want to murder the man, sir; to murder him?" said the stout 
gentleman over his shoulder, speaking solemnly into his very ear.
"I don't care," said Frank, struggling manfully but uselessly. "Let me out, 
I say; I don't care - don't let him go, Harry, whatever you do."
"He has got it pretty tidily," said Harry; "I think that will perhaps do 
for the present."
By this time there was a considerable concourse. The club steps were 
crowded with the members; among whom there were many of Mr. Moffat's 
acquaintances. Policemen now also flocked up, and the question arose as to 
what should be done with the originators of the affray. Frank and Harry 
found that they were to consider themselves under a gentle arrest, and Mr. 
Moffat, in a fainting state, was to be carried into the interior of the 
club.
Frank, in his innocence, had intended to have celebrated this little affair 
when it was over by a slight repast and a bottle of claret with his friend, 
and then to have gone back to Cambridge by the mail train. He found, 
however, that his schemes in this respect were frustrated. He had to get 
bail to attend at Marlborough Street police-office should he be wanted 
within the next two or three days; and was given to understand that he 
would be under the eye of the police, at any rate until Mr. Moffat should 
be out of danger.
"Out of danger!" said Frank to his friend with a startled look. "Why, I 
hardly got at him." Nevertheless, they did have their slight repast, and 
also their bottle of claret.
On the second morning after this occurrence, Frank was again sitting in 
that public room at the Tavistock, and Harry was again sitting opposite to 
him. The whip was not now so conspicuously produced between them, having 
been carefully packed up and put away among Frank's other travelling 
properties. They were so sitting, rather glum, when the door swung open, 
and a heavy, quick step was heard advancing towards them. It was the 
squire; whose arrival there had been momentarily expected.
"Frank," said he - "Frank, what on earth is all this?" and as he spoke he 
stretched out both his hands, the right to his son and the left to his 
friend.
"He has given a blackguard a licking, that is all," said Harry.
Frank felt that his hand was held with a peculiarly warm grasp; and he 
could not but think that his father's face, raised though his eyebrows were 
- though there was on it an intended expression of amazement, and, perhaps, 
regret - nevertheless, he could not but think that his father's face looked 
kindly at him.
"God bless my soul, my dear boy! what have you done to the man?"
"He's not a ha-porth the worse, sir," said Frank, still holding his 
father's hand.
"Oh, isn't he!" said Harry, shrugging his shoulders. "He must be made of 
some very tough article then."
"But, my dear boys, I hope there's no danger. I hope there's no danger."
"Danger!" said Frank, who could not yet induce himself to believe that he 
had been allowed a fair chance with Mr. Moffat.
"Oh, Frank! Frank! how could you be so rash? In the middle of Pall Mall, 
too. Well! well! well! All the women down at Greshamsbury will have it that 
you have killed him."
"I almost wish I had," said Frank.
"Oh, Frank! Frank! But now tell me -"
And then the father sat well pleased while he heard, chiefly from Harry 
Baker the full story of his son's prowess. And then they did not separate 
without another slight repast and another bottle of claret.
Mr. Moffat retired into the country for a while, and then went abroad; 
having doubtless learnt that the petition was not likely to give him a seat 
for the city of Barchester. And this was the end of the wooing with Miss 
Gresham.


Chapter 22

Sir Roger is Unseated

After this, little occurred at Greshamsbury, or among Greshamsbury people, 
which it will be necessary for us to record. Some notice was, of course, 
taken of Frank's prolonged absence from his college; and tidings, perhaps 
exaggerated tidings, of what had happened in Pall Mall were not slow to 
reach the High Street of Cambridge. But that affair was gradually hushed 
up; and Frank went on with his studies.
He went back to his studies; it then being an understood arrangement 
between him and his father that he should not return to Greshamsbury till 
the summer vacation. On this occasion, the squire and Lady Arabella had, 
strange to say, been of the same mind. They both wished to keep their son 
away from Miss Thorne; and both calculated, that at his age and with his 
disposition, it was not probable that any passion would last out a six 
months' absence. "And when the summer comes it will be an excellent 
opportunity for us to go abroad, said Lady Arabella. "Poor Augusta will 
require some change to renovate her spirits."
To this last proposition the squire did not assent. It was, however, 
allowed to pass over; and this much was fixed, that Frank was not to return 
home till midsummer.
It will be remembered that Sir Roger Scatcherd had been elected as sitting 
member for the city of Barchester; but it will also be remembered that a 
petition against his return was threatened. Had that petition depended 
solely on Mr. Moffat, Sir Roger's seat no doubt would have been saved by 
Frank Gresham's cutting whip. But such was not the case. Mr. Moffat had 
been put forward by the De Courcy interest; and that noble family with its 
dependents was not to go to the wall because Mr. Moffat had had a 
thrashing. No; the petition was to go on; and Mr. Nearthewinde declared, 
that no petition in his hands had half so good a chance of success. 
"Chance, no, but certainty," said Mr. Nearthewinde; for Mr. Nearthewinde 
had learnt something with reference to that honest publican and the payment 
of his little bill.
The petition was presented and duly backed; the recognisances were signed, 
and all the proper formalities formally executed; and Sir Roger found that 
his seat was in jeopardy. His return had been a great triumph to him; and, 
unfortunately, he had celebrated that triumph as he had been in the habit 
of celebrating most of the very triumphant occasions of his life. Though he 
was then hardly yet recovered from the effects of his last attack, he 
indulged in another violent drinking bout; and, strange to say, did so 
without any immediate visible bad effects.
In February he took his seat amidst the warm congratulations of all men of 
his own class, and early in the month of April his case came on for trial. 
Every kind of electioneering sin known to the electioneering world was 
brought to his charge; he was accused of falseness, dishonesty, and bribery 
of every sort: he had, it was said in the paper of indictment, bought 
votes, obtained them by treating, carried them off by violence, conquered 
them by strong drink, polled them twice over, counted those of dead men, 
stolen them, forged them, and created them by every possible, fictitious 
contrivance: there was no description of wickedness appertaining to the 
task of procuring votes of which Sir Roger had not been guilty, either by 
himself or by his agents. He was quite horror-struck at the list of his own 
enormities. But he was somewhat comforted when Mr. Closerstil told him that 
the meaning of it all was that Mr. Romer, the barrister, had paid a former 
bill due to Mr. Reddypalm, the publican.
"I fear he was indiscreet, Sir Roger; I really fear he was. Those young men 
always are. Being energetic, they work like horses; but what's the use of 
energy without discretion, Sir Roger?"
"But, Mr. Closerstil, I knew nothing about it from first to last."
"The agency can be proved, Sir Roger," said Mr. Closerstil, shaking his 
head. And then there was nothing further to be said on the matter.
In these days of snow-white purity all political delinquency is abominable 
in the eyes of British politicians; but no delinquency is so abominable as 
that of venality at elections. The sin of bribery is damnable. It is the 
one sin for which, in the House of Commons, there can be no forgiveness. 
When discovered, it should render the culprit liable to political death, 
without hope of pardon. It is treason against a higher throne than that on 
which the Queen sits. It is a heresy which requires an auto-da-fe. It is 
pollution to the whole House, which can only be cleansed by a great 
sacrifice. Anathema maranatha! out with it from amongst us, even though the 
half of our heart's blood be poured forth in the conflict! Out with it, and 
for ever!
Such is the language of patriotic members with regard to bribery; and 
doubtless, if sincere, they are in the right. It is a bad thing, certainly, 
that a rich man should buy votes; bad also that a poor man should sell 
them. By all means let us repudiate such a system with heartfelt disgust.
With heartfelt disgust, if we can do so, by all means; but not with disgust 
pretended only and not felt in the heart at all. The laws against bribery 
at elections are now so stringent that an unfortunate candidate may easily 
become guilty, even though actuated by the purest intentions. But not the 
less on that account does any gentleman, ambitious of the honour of serving 
his country in Parliament, think it necessary as a preliminary measure to 
provide a round sum of money at his banker's. A candidate must pay for no 
treating, no refreshments, no band of music; he must give neither ribbons 
to the girls nor ale to the men. If a huzza be uttered in his favour, it is 
at his peril; it may be necessary for him to prove before a committee that 
it was the spontaneous result of British feeling in his favour, and not the 
purchased result of British beer. He cannot safely ask any one to share his 
hotel dinner. Bribery hides itself now in the most impalpable shapes, and 
may be effected by the offer of a glass of sherry. But not the less on this 
account does a poor man find that he is quite unable to overcome the 
difficulties of a contested election.
We strain at our gnats with a vengeance, but we swallow our camels with 
ease. For what purpose is it that we employ those peculiarly safe men of 
business - Messrs. Nearthewinde and Closerstil - when we wish to win our 
path through all obstacles into that sacred recess, if all be so open, all 
so easy, all so much above board? Alas! the money is still necessary, is 
still prepared, or at any rate expended. The poor candidate of course knows 
nothing of the matter till the attorney's bill is laid before him, when all 
danger of petitions has passed away. He little dreamed till then, not he, 
that there had been banquetings and junketings, secret doings and deep 
drinkings at his expense. Poor candidate! Poor member! Who was so ignorant 
as he! 'Tis true he has paid such bills before; but 'tis equally true that 
he specially begged his managing friend, Mr. Nearthewinde, to be very 
careful that all was done according to law! He pays the bill, however, and 
on the next election will again employ Mr. Nearthewinde.
Now and again, at rare intervals, some glimpse into the inner sanctuary 
does reach the eyes of ordinary mortal men without; some slight accidental 
peep into those mysteries from whence all corruption has been so thoroughly 
expelled; and then, how delightfully refreshing is the sight, when, 
perhaps, some ex-member, hurled from his paradise like a fallen peri, 
reveals the secret of that pure heaven, and, in the agony of his despair, 
tells us all that it cost him to sit for - through those few halcyon years!
But Mr. Nearthewinde is a safe man, and easy to be employed with but little 
danger. All these stringent bribery laws only enhance the value of such 
very safe men as Mr. Nearthewinde. To him, stringent laws against bribery 
are the strongest assurance of valuable employment. Were these laws of a 
nature to be evaded with ease, any indifferent attorney might manage a 
candidate's affairs and enable him to take his seat with security.
It would have been well for Sir Roger if he had trusted solely to Mr. 
Closerstil; well also for Mr. Romer had he never fished in those troubled 
waters. In due process of time the hearing of the petition came on, and 
then who so happy, sitting at his ease at his London Inn, blowing his cloud 
from a long pipe, with measureless content, as Mr. Reddypalm? Mr. Reddypalm 
was the one great man of that contest. All depended on Mr. Reddypalm; and 
well he did his duty.
The result of the petition was declared by the committee to be as follows: 
- that Sir Roger's election was null and void - that the election 
altogether was null and void - that Sir Roger had, by his agent, been 
guilty of bribery in obtaining a vote by the payment of a bill alleged to 
have been previously refused payment - that Sir Roger himself knew nothing 
about it; - this is always a matter of course; - but that Sir Roger's 
agent, Mr. Romer, had been wittingly guilty of bribery with reference to 
the transaction above described. Poor Sir Roger! Poor Mr. Romer!
Poor Mr. Romer indeed! His face was perhaps as sad as well might be, and as 
foul a blot to the purism of these very pure times in which we live. Not 
long after those days, it so happening that some considerable amount of 
youthful energy and quidnunc ability were required to set litigation afloat 
at Hong-Kong, Mr. Romer was sent thither as the fittest man for such work, 
with rich assurance of future guerdon. Who so happy then as Mr. Romer! But 
even among the pure there is room for envy and detraction. Mr. Romer had 
not yet ceased to wonder at new worlds, as he skimmed among the islands of 
that southern ocean, before the edict had gone forth for his return. There 
were men sitting in that huge court of Parliament on whose breasts it lay 
as an intolerable burden, that England should be represented among the 
antipodes by one who had tampered with the purity of the franchise. For 
them there was no rest till this great disgrace should be wiped out and 
atoned for. Men they were of that calibre, that the slightest reflection on 
them of such a stigma seemed to themselves to blacken their own character. 
They could not break bread with satisfaction till Mr. Romer was recalled. 
He was recalled, and of course ruined - and the minds of those just men 
were then at peace.
To any honourable gentleman who really felt his brow suffused with a 
patriotic blush, as he thought of his country dishonoured by Mr. Romer's 
presence at Hong-Kong - to any such gentleman, if any such there were, let 
all honour be given, even though the intensity of his purity may create 
amazement to our less finely organised souls. But if no such blush suffused 
the brow of any honourable gentleman; if Mr. Romer was recalled from quite 
other feelings - what then in lieu of honour shall we allot to those 
honourable gentlemen who were most concerned?
Sir Roger, however, lost his seat, and, after three months of the joys of 
legislation, found himself reduced by a terrible blow to the low level of 
private life.
And the blow to him was very heavy. Men but seldom tell the truth of what 
is in them, even to their dearest friends; they are ashamed of having 
feelings, or rather of showing that they are troubled by any intensity of 
feeling. It is the practice of the time to treat all pursuits as though 
they were only half important to us, as though in what we desire we were 
only half in earnest. To be visibly eager seems childish, and is always bad 
policy; and men, therefore, nowadays, though they strive as hard as ever in 
the service of ambition - harder than ever in that of mammon - usually do 
so with a pleasant smile on, as though after all they were but amusing 
themselves with the little matter in hand.
Perhaps it had been so with Sir Roger in those electioneering days when he 
was looking for votes. At any rate, he had spoken of this seat in 
Parliament as but a doubtful good. "He was willing, indeed, to stand, 
having been asked; but the thing would interfere wonderfully with his 
business; and then, what did he know about Parliament? Nothing on earth: it 
was the maddest scheme, but, nevertheless, he was not going to hang back 
when called upon - he had always been rough and ready when wanted, - and 
there he was now ready as ever, and rough enough too, God knows."
'Twas thus that he had spoken of his coming parliamentary honours; and men 
had generally taken him at his word. He had been returned, and this success 
had been hailed as a great thing for the cause and class to which he 
belonged. But men did not know that his inner heart was swelling with 
triumph, and that his bosom could hardly contain his pride as he reflected 
that the poor Barchester stonemason was now the representative in 
Parliament of his native city.
And so, when his seat was attacked, he still laughed and joked. "They were 
welcome to it for him," he said; "he could keep it or want it; and of the 
two, perhaps, the want of it would come most convenient to him. He did not 
exactly think that he had bribed any one; but if the bigwigs chose to say 
so, it was all one to him. He was rough and ready, now as ever," etc., etc.
But when the struggle came, it was to him a fearful one; not the less 
fearful because there was no one, no, not one friend in all the world, to 
whom he could open his mind and speak out honestly what was in his heart. 
To Dr. Thorne he might perhaps have done so had his intercourse with the 
doctor been sufficiently frequent; but it was only now and again when he 
was ill, or when the squire wanted to borrow money, that he saw Dr. Thorne. 
He had plenty of friends, heaps of friends in the parliamentary sense; 
friends who talked about him, and lauded him at public meetings; who shook 
hands with him on platforms, and drank his health at dinners; but he had no 
friend who could sit with him over his own hearth in true friendship, and 
listen to, and sympathise with, and moderate the sighings of the inner man. 
For him there was no sympathy; no tenderness of love; no retreat, save into 
himself, from the loud brass band of the outer world.
The blow hit him terribly hard. It did not come altogether unexpectedly, 
and yet, when it did come, it was all but unendurable. He had made so much 
of the power of walking into that august chamber, and sitting shoulder to 
shoulder in legislative equality with the sons of dukes and the curled 
darlings of the nation. Money had given him nothing, nothing but the mere 
feeling of brute power: with his three hundred thousand pounds he had felt 
himself to be no more palpably near to the goal of his ambition than when 
he had chipped stones for three shillings and six-pence a day. But when he 
was led up and introduced at that table, when he shook the old premier's 
hand on the floor of the House of Commons, when he heard the honourable 
member for Barchester alluded to in grave debate as the greatest living 
authority on railway matters, then, indeed, he felt that he had achieved 
something.
And now this cup was ravished from his lips, almost before it was tasted. 
When he was first told as a certainty that the decision of the committee 
was against him, he bore up against the misfortune like a man. He laughed 
heartily, and declared himself well rid of a very profitless profession, 
cut some little joke about Mr. Moffat and his thrashing, and left on those 
around him an impression that he was a man so constituted, so strong in his 
own resolves, so steadily pursuant of is own work, that no little 
contentions of this kind could affect him. Men admired his easy laughter, 
as, shuffling his half-crowns with both hands in his trouserspockets, he 
declared that Messrs. Romer and Reddypalm were the best friends he had 
known for this many a day.
But not the less did he walk out from the room in which he was standing a 
broken-hearted man. Hope could not buoy him up as she may do other ex-
members in similarly disagreeable circumstances. He could not afford to 
look forward to what further favours parliamentary future might have in 
store for him after a lapse of five or six years. Five or six years! Why, 
his life was not worth four years' purchase; of that he was perfectly 
aware: he could not now live without the stimulus of brandy; and yet, while 
he took it, he knew he was killing himself. Death he did not fear; but he 
would fain have wished, after his life of labour, to have lived, while yet 
he could live, in the blaze of that high world to which for a moment he had 
attained.
He laughed loud and cheerily as he left his parliamentary friends, and, 
putting himself into the train, went down to Boxall Hill. He laughed loud 
and cheerily; but he never laughed again. It had not been his habit to 
laugh much at Boxhall Hill. It was there he kept his wife, and Mr. 
Winterbones, and the brandy bottle behind his pillow. He had not often 
there found it necessary to assume that loud and cheery laugh.
On this occasion he was apparently well in health when he got home; but 
both Lady Scatcherd and Mr. Winterbones found him more than ordinarily 
cross. He made an affectation at sitting very hard to business, and even 
talked of going abroad to look at some of his foreign contracts. But even 
Winterbones found that his patron did not work as he had been wont to do; 
and at last, with some misgivings, he told Lady Scatcherd that he feared 
that everything was not right.
"He's always at it, my lady, always," said Mr. Winterbones.
"Is he?" said Lady Scatcherd, well understanding what Mr. Winterbones' 
allusion meant.
"Always, my lady. I never saw nothing like it. Now, there's me - I can 
always go my half-hour when I've had my drop; but he, why, he don't go ten 
minutes, not now."
This was not cheerful to Lady Scatcherd; but what was the poor woman to do? 
When she spoke to him on any subject he only snarled at her; and now that 
the heavy fit was on him, she did not dare even to mention the subject of 
his drinking. She had never known him so savage in his humour as he was 
now, so bearish in his habits, so little inclined to humanity, so 
determined to rush headlong down, with his head between his legs, into the 
bottomless abyss.
She thought of sending for Dr. Thorne; but she did not know under what 
guise to send for him, - whether as doctor or as friend: under neither 
would he now be welcome; and she well knew that Sir Roger was not the man 
to accept in good part either a doctor or a friend who might be unwelcome. 
She knew that this husband of hers, this man who,
with all his faults, was the best of her friends, whom of all she loved 
best - she knew that he was killing himself, and yet she could do nothing. 
Sir Roger was his own master, and if kill himself he would, kill himself he 
must.
And kill himself he did. Not indeed by one sudden blow. He did not take one 
huge dose of his consuming poison and then fall dead upon the floor. It 
would perhaps have been better for himself, and better for those around 
him, had he done so. No; the doctors had time to congregate around his bed; 
Lady Scatcherd was allowed a period of nurse-tending; the sick man was able 
to say his last few words and bid adieu to his portion of the lower world 
with dying decency. As these last words will have some lasting effect upon 
the surviving personages of our story, the reader must be content to stand 
for a short while by the side of Sir Roger's sick-bed, and help us to bid 
him God-speed on the journey which lies before him.


Chapter 23

Retrospective

It was declared in the early pages of this work that Dr. Thorne was to be 
our hero; but it would appear very much as though he had latterly been 
forgotten. Since that evening when he retired to rest without letting Mary 
share the grievous weight which was on his mind, we have neither seen nor 
heard aught of him.
It was then full midsummer, and it is now early spring: and during the 
intervening months the doctor had not had a happy time of it. On that 
night, as we have before told, he took his niece to his heart; but he could 
not then bring himself to tell her that which it was so imperative she 
should know. Like a coward, he would put off the evil hour till the next 
morning, and thus robbed himself of his night's sleep.
But when the morning came the duty could not be postponed. Lady Arabella 
had given him to understand that his niece would no longer be a guest at 
Greshamsbury; and it was quite out of the question that Mary, after this, 
should be allowed to put her foot within the gate of the domain without 
having learnt what Lady Arabella had said. So he told her before breakfast, 
walking round their little garden, she with her hand in his.
He was perfectly thunderstruck by the collected - nay, cool way in which 
she received his tidings. She turned pale, indeed; he felt also that her 
hand somewhat trembled in his own, and he perceived that for a moment her 
voice shook; but no angry word escaped her lip, nor did she even deign to 
repudiate the charge, which was, as it were, conveyed in Lady Arabella's 
request. The doctor knew, or thought he knew - nay, he did know - that Mary 
was wholly blameless in the matter: that she had at least given no 
encouragement to any love on the part of the young heir; but, nevertheless, 
he had expected that she would avouch her own innocence. This, however, she 
by no means did.
"Lady Arabella is quite right," she said, "quite right; if she has any fear 
of that kind, she cannot be too careful."
"She is a selfish, proud woman," said the doctor; "quite indifferent to the 
feelings of others; quite careless how deeply she may hurt her neighbours, 
if, in doing so, she may possibly benefit herself."
"She will not hurt me, uncle, nor yet you. I can live without going to 
Greshamsbury."
"But it is not to be endured that she should dare to cast an imputation 
upon my darling."
"On me, uncle? She casts no imputation on me. Frank has been foolish: I 
have said nothing of it, for it was not worth while to trouble you. But as 
Lady Arabella chooses to interfere, I have no right to blame her. He has 
said what he should not have said; he has been foolish. Uncle, you know I 
could not prevent it."
"Let her send him away then, not you; let her banish him."
"Uncle, he is her son. A mother can hardly send her son away so easily: 
could you send me away, uncle?"
He merely answered her by twining his arm round her waist and pressing her 
to his side. He was well sure that she was badly treated; and yet now that 
she so unaccountably took Lady Arabella's part, he hardly knew how to make 
this out plainly to be the case.
"Besides, uncle, Greshamsbury is in a manner his own; how can he be 
banished from his father's house? No, uncle; there is an end of my visits 
there. They shall find that I will not thrust myself in their way."
And then Mary, with a calm brow and steady gait, went in and made the tea.
And what might be the feelings of her heart when she so sententiously told 
her uncle that Frank had been foolish? She was of the same age with him; as 
impressible, though more powerful in hiding such impressions, - as all 
women should be; her heart was as warm, her blood as full of life, her 
innate desire for the companionship of some much-loved object as strong as 
his. Frank had been foolish in avowing his passion. No such folly as that 
could be laid at her door. But had she been proof against the other folly? 
Had she been able to walk heart-whole by his side while he chatted his 
commonplaces about love? Yes, they are commonplaces when we read of them in 
novels; common enough, too, to some of us when we write them; but they are 
by no means commonplace when first heard by a young girl in the rich, balmy 
fragrance of a July evening stroll.
Nor are they commonplaces when so uttered for the first or second time at 
least, or perhaps the third. 'Tis a pity that so heavenly a pleasure should 
pall upon the senses.
If it was so that Frank's folly had been listened to with a certain amount 
of pleasure, Mary did not even admit so much to herself. But why should it 
have been otherwise? Why should she have been less prone to love than he 
was? Had he not everything which girls do love? which girls should love? 
which God created noble, beautiful, all but godlike, in order that women, 
all but goddesslike, might love? To love thoroughly, truly, heartily, with 
her whole body, soul, heart, and strength; should not that be counted for a 
merit in a woman? And yet we are wont to make a disgrace of it. We do so 
most unnaturally, most unreasonably; for we expect our daughters to get 
themselves married off our hands. When the period of that step comes, then 
love is proper enough; but up to that - before that - as regards all those 
preliminary passages which must, we suppose, be necessary - in all those it 
becomes a young lady to be icy-hearted as a river-god in winter.

"O whistle and I'll come to you, my lad!
O whistle and I'll come to you, my lad!
Tho' father and mither and a' should go mad,
O whistle and I'll come to you, my lad!"

This is the kind of love which a girl should feel before she puts her hand 
proudly in that of her lover, and consents that they two shall be made one 
flesh.
Mary felt no such love as this. She, too, had some inner perception of that 
dread destiny by which it behoved Frank Gresham to be forewarned. She, too 
- though she had never heard so much said in words - had an almost 
instinctive knowledge that his fate required him to marry money. Thinking 
over this in her own way, she was not slow to convince herself that it was 
out of the question that she should allow herself to love Frank Gresham. 
However well her heart might be inclined to such a feeling, it was her duty 
to repress it. She resolved, therefore, to do so; and she sometimes 
flattered herself that she had kept her resolution.
These were bad times for the doctor, and bad times for Mary too. She had 
declared that she could live without going to Greshamsbury; but she did not 
find it so easy. She had been going to Greshamsbury all her life, and it 
was as customary with her to be there as at home. Such old customs are not 
broken without pain. Had she left the place it would have been far 
different; but, as it was, she daily passed the gates, daily saw and spoke 
to some of the servants, who knew her as well as they did the young ladies 
of the family - was in hourly contact, as it were, with Greshamsbury. It 
was not only that she did not go there, but that every one knew that she 
had suddenly discontinued doing so. Yes, she could live without going to 
Greshamsbury; but for some time she had but a poor life of it. She felt, 
nay, almost heard, that every man and woman, boy and girl, in the village 
was telling his and her neighbour that Mary Thorne no longer went to the 
house because of Lady Arabella and the young squire.
But Beatrice, of course, came to her. What was she to say to Beatrice? The 
truth! Nay, but it is not always so easy to say the truth, even to one's 
dearest friends.
"But you'll come up now he has gone?" said Beatrice.
"No, indeed," said Mary, "that would hardly be pleasant to Lady Arabella, 
nor to me either. No, Trichy, dearest; my visits to dear old Greshamsbury 
are done, done, done: perhaps in some twenty years' time I may be walking 
about the lawn with your brother, and discussing our childish days - that 
is, always, if the then Mrs. Gresham shall have invited me."
"How can Frank have been so wrong, so unkind, so cruel?" said Beatrice.
This, however, was a light in which Miss Thorne did not take any pleasure 
in discussing the matter. Her ideas of Frank's fault, and unkindness, and 
cruelty, were doubtless different from those of his sister. Such cruelty 
was not unnaturally excused in her eyes by many circumstances which 
Beatrice did not fully understand. Mary was quite ready to go hand in hand 
with Lady Arabella and the rest of the Greshamsbury folk in putting an end, 
if possible, to Frank's passion: she would give no one a right to accuse 
her of assisting to ruin the young heir; but she could hardly bring herself 
to admit that he was so very wrong - no, nor yet even so very cruel.
And then the squire came to see her, and this was a yet harder trial than 
the visit of Beatrice. It was so difficult for her to speak to him that she 
could not but wish him away; and yet, had he not come, had he altogether 
neglected her, she would have felt it to be unkind. She had ever been his 
pet, had always received kindness from him.
"I am sorry for all this, Mary; very sorry," said he, standing up, and 
holding both her hands in his.
"It can't be helped, sir," said she, smiling.
"I don't know," said he; "I don't know - it ought to be helped somehow - I 
am quite sure you have not been to 
"No," said she, very quietly, as though the position was one quite a matter 
of course. "I don't think I have been very much to blame. There will be 
misfortunes sometimes when nobody is to blame."
"I do not quite understand it all," said the squire; "but if Frank -"
"Oh! we will not talk about him," said she, still laughing gently.
"You can understand, Mary, how dear he must be to me; but if -"
"Mr. Gresham, I would not for worlds be the cause of any unpleasantness 
between you and him."
"But I cannot bear to think that we have banished you, Mary."
"It cannot be helped. Things will all come right in time."
"But you will be so lonely here."
"Oh! I shall get over that. Here, you know, Mr. Gresham, 'I am monarch of 
all I survey;' and there is a great deal in that."
The squire did not quite catch her meaning, but a glimmering of it did 
reach him. It was competent to Lady Arabella to banish her from 
Greshamsbury; it was within the sphere of the squire's duties to prohibit 
his son from an imprudent match; it was for the Greshams to guard their 
Greshamsbury treasure as best they could within their own territories; but 
let them beware that they did not attack her on hers. In obedience to the 
first expression of their wishes, she had submitted herself to this public 
mark of their disapproval because she had seen at once, with her clear 
intellect, that they were only doing that which her conscience must 
approve. Without a murmur, therefore, she consented to be pointed at as the 
young lady who had been turned out of Greshamsbury because of the young 
squire. She had no help for it. But let them take care that they did not go 
beyond that. Outside those Greshamsbury gates she and Frank Gresham, she 
and Lady Arabella met on equal terms; let them each fight their own battle.
The squire kissed her forehead affectionately and took his leave, feeling, 
somehow, that he had been excused and pitied, and made much of; whereas he 
had called on his young neighbour with the intention of excusing, and 
pitying, and making much of her. He was not quite comfortable as he left 
the house; but, nevertheless, he was sufficiently honest-hearted to own to 
himself that Mary Thorne was a fine girl. Only that it was so absolutely 
necessary that Frank should marry money - and only, also, that poor Mary 
was such a birthless foundling in the world's esteem - only, but for these 
things, what a wife she would have made for that son of his!
To one person only did she talk freely on the subject, and that one was 
Patience Oriel; and even with her the freedom was rather of the mind than 
of the heart. She never said a word of her feeling with reference to Frank, 
but she said much of her position in the village, and of the necessity she 
was under to keep out of the way.
"It is very hard," said Patience, "that the offence should be all with him, 
and the punishment all with you."
"Oh! as for that," said Mary, laughing, "I will not confess to any offence, 
nor yet to any punishment; certainly not to any punishment."
"It comes to the same thing in the end."
"No, not so, Patience; there is always some little sting of disgrace in 
punishment: now I am not going to hold myself as in the least disgraced."
"But, Mary, you must meet the Greshams sometimes."
"Meet them! I have not the slightest objection on earth to meet all, or any 
of them. They are not a whit dangerous to me, my dear. 'Tis I that am the 
wild beast, and 'tis they that must avoid me," and then she added, after a 
pause - slightly blushing - "I have not the slightest objection even to 
meet him if chance brings him in my way. Let them look to that. My 
undertaking goes no further than this, that I will not be seen within their 
gates."
But the girls so far understood each other that Patience undertook, rather 
than promised, to give Mary what assistance she could; and, despite Mary's 
bravado, she was in such a position that she much wanted the assistance of 
such a friend as Miss Oriel.
After an absence of some six weeks, Frank, as we have seen, returned home. 
Nothing was said to him, except by Beatrice, as to these new Greshamsbury 
arrangements; and he, when he found Mary was not at the place, went boldly 
to the doctor's house to seek her. But it has been seen, also, that she 
discreetly kept out of his way. This she had thought fit to do when the 
time came, although she had been so ready with her boast that she had no 
objection on earth to meet him.
After that there had been the Christmas vacation, and Mary had again found 
discretion to be the better part of valour. This was doubtless disagreeable 
enough. She had no particular wish to spend her Christmas with Miss Oriel's 
aunt instead of at her uncle's fireside. Indeed, her Christmas festivities 
had hitherto always been kept at Greshamsbury, the doctor and herself 
having made a part of the family circle there assembled. This was out of 
the question now; and perhaps the absolute change to old Miss Oriel's house 
was better for her than the lesser change to her uncle's drawing-room. 
Besides, how could she have demeaned herself when she met Frank in their 
parish church? All this had been fully understood by Patience, and, 
therefore, had this Christmas visit been planned.
And then this affair of Frank and Mary Thorne ceased for a while to be 
talked of at Greshamsbury, for that other affair of Mr. Moffat and Augusta 
monopolised the rural attention. Augusta, as we have said, bore it well, 
and sustained the public gaze without much flinching. Her period of 
martyrdom, however, did not last long, for soon the news arrived of Frank's 
exploit in Pall Mall; and then the Greshamsburyites forgot to think much 
more of Augusta, being fully occupied in thinking of what Frank had done.
The tale, as it was first told, declared that Frank had followed Mr. 
Moffatt up into his club; had dragged him thence into the middle of Pall 
Mall, and had then slaughtered him on the spot. This was by degrees 
modified till a sobered fiction became generally prevalent, that Mr. Moffat 
was lying somewhere, still alive, but with all his bones in a general state 
of compound fracture. This adventure again brought Frank into the 
ascendant, and restored to Mary her former position as the Greshamsbury 
heroine.
"One cannot wonder at his being very angry," said Beatrice, discussing the 
matter with Mary - very imprudently.
"Wonder - no; the wonder would have been if he had not been angry. One 
might have been quite sure that he would have been angry enough."
"I suppose it was not absolutely right for him to beat Mr. Moffat," said 
Beatrice, apologetically.
"Not right, Trichy? I think it was very right."
"Not to beat him so very much, Mary!"
"Oh, I suppose a man can't exactly stand measuring how much he does these 
things. I like your brother for what he has done, and I say so frankly - 
though I suppose I ought to eat my tongue out before I should say such a 
thing, eh, Trichy?"
"I don't know that there's any harm in that," said Beatrice, demurely. "If 
you both liked each other there would be no harm in that - if that were 
all."
"Wouldn't there?" said Mary, in a low tone of bantering satire; "that is so 
kind, Trichy, coming from you - from one of the family, you know."
"You are well aware, Mary, that if I could have my wishes -"
"Yes: I am well aware what a paragon of goodness you are. If you could have 
your way I should be admitted into heaven again; shouldn't I? Only with 
this proviso, that if a stray angel should ever whisper to me with bated 
breath, mistaking me, perchance, for one of his own class, I should be 
bound to close my ears to his whispering, and remind him humbly that I was 
only a poor mortal. You would trust me so far, wouldn't you, Trichy?"
"I would trust you in any way, Mary. But I think you are unkind in saying 
such things to me."
"Into whatever heaven I am admitted, I will go only on this understanding: 
that I am to be as good an angel as any of those around me."
"But, Mary dear, why do you say this to me?"
"Because - because - because - ah me! Why, indeed, but because I have no 
one else to say it to. Certainly not because you have deserved it."
"It seems as though you were finding fault with me."
"And so I am; how can I do other than find fault? How can I help being 
sore? Trichy, you hardly realise my position; you hardly see how I am 
treated; how I am forced to allow myself to be treated without a sign of 
complaint. You don't see it all. If you did, you would not wonder that I 
should be sore."
Beatrice did not quite see it all; but she saw enough of it to know that 
Mary was to be pitied; so, instead of scolding her friend for being cross, 
she threw her arms round her and kissed her affectionately.
But the doctor all this time suffered much more than his niece did. He 
could not complain out loudly; he could not aver that his pet lamb had been 
ill treated; he could not even have the pleasure of openly quarrelling with 
Lady Arabella; but not the less did he feel it to be most cruel that Mary 
should have to live before the world as an outcast, because it had pleased 
Frank Gresham to fall in love with her.
But his bitterness was not chiefly against Frank. That Frank had been very 
foolish he could not but acknowledge; but it was a kind of folly for which 
the doctor was able to find excuse. For Lady Arabella's cold propriety he 
could find no excuse.
With the squire he had spoken no word on the subject up to this period of 
which we are now writing. With her ladyship he had never spoken on it since 
that day when she had told him that Mary was to come no more to 
Greshamsbury. He never now dined or spent his evenings at Greshamsbury, and 
seldom was to be seen at the house, except when called in professionally. 
The squire, indeed, he frequently met; but he either did so in the village, 
or out on horseback, or at his own house. When the doctor first heard that 
Sir Roger had lost his seat, and had returned to Boxall Hill, he resolved 
to go over and see him. But the visit was postponed from day to day, as 
visits are postponed which may be made any day, and he did not in fact go 
till he was summoned there somewhat peremptorily. A message was brought to 
him one evening to say that Sir Roger had been struck by paralysis, and 
that not a moment was to be lost.
"It always happens at night," said Mary, who had more sympathy for the 
living uncle whom she did know, than for that other dying uncle whom she 
did not know.
"What matters? - there - just give me my scarf. In all probability I may 
not be home tonight - perhaps not till late tomorrow. God bless you, Mary!" 
and away the doctor went on his cold bleak ride to Boxall Hill.
"Who will be his heir?" As the doctor rode along, he could not quite rid 
his mind of this question. The poor man now about to die had wealth enough 
to make many heirs. What if his heart should have softened towards his 
sister's child! What if Mary should be found in a few days to be possessed 
of such wealth that the Greshams should be again happy to welcome her at 
Greshamsbury!
The doctor was not a lover of money - and he did his best to get rid of 
such pernicious thoughts. But his longings, perhaps, were not so much that 
Mary should be rich, as that she should have the power of heaping coals of 
fire upon the heads of those people who had so injured her. 


Chapter 24

Louis Scatcherd

When Dr. Thorne reached Boxall Hill he found Mr. Rerechild from Barchester 
there before him. Poor Lady Scatcherd, when her husband was stricken by the 
fit, hardly knew in her dismay what adequate steps to take. She had, as a 
matter of course, sent for Dr. Thorne; but she had thought that in so grave 
a peril the medical skill of no one man could suffice. It was, she knew, 
quite out of the question for her to invoke the aid of Dr. Fillgrave, whom 
no earthly persuasion would have brought to Boxall Hill; and as Mr. 
Rerechild was supposed in the Barchester world to be second - though at a 
long interval - to that great man, she had applied for his assistance.
Now Mr. Rerechild was a follower and humble friend of Dr. Fillgrave; and 
was wont to regard anything that came from the Barchester doctor as sure 
light from the lamp of Aesculapius. He could not therefore be other than an 
enemy of Dr. Thorne. But he was a prudent, discreet man, with a long 
family, averse to professional hostilities, as knowing that he could make 
more by medical friends than medical foes, and not at all inclined to take 
up any man's cudgel to his own detriment. He had, of course, heard of that 
dreadful affront which had been put upon his friend, as had all the 
"medical world" - all the medical world at least of Barsetshire; and he had 
often expressed his sympathy with Dr. Fillgrave and his abhorrence of Dr. 
Thorne's anti-professional practices. But now that he found himself about 
to be brought in contact with Dr. Thorne, he reflected that the Galen of 
Greshamsbury was at any rate equal in reputation to him of Barchester; that 
the one was probably on the rise, whereas the other was already considered 
by some as rather antiquated; and he therefore wisely resolved that the 
present would be an excellent opportunity for him to make a friend of Dr. 
Thorne.
Poor Lady Scatcherd had an inkling that Dr. Fillgrave and Mr. Rerechild 
were accustomed to row in the same boat, and she was not altogether free 
from fear that there might be an outbreak. She therefore took an 
opportunity before I)r. Thorne's arrival to deprecate any wrathful 
tendency.
"Oh, Lady Scatcherd! I have the greatest respect for Dr. Thorne," said he; 
"the greatest possible respect: a most skilful practitioner - something 
brusque certainly, and perhaps a little obstinate. But what then? we have 
all our faults, Lady Scatcherd."
"Oh - yes; we all have, Mr. Rerechild; that's certain."
"There's my friend Fillgrave, Lady Scatcherd. He cannot bear anything of 
that sort. Now I think he's wrong; and so I tell him." Mr. Rerechild was in 
error here; for he had never yet ventured to tell Dr. Fillgrave that he was 
wrong in anything. "We must bear and forbear, you know. Dr. Thorne is an 
excellent man - in his way very excellent, Lady Scatcherd."
This little conversation took place after Mr. Rerechild's first visit to 
his patient: what steps were immediately taken for the relief of the 
sufferer we need not describe. They were doubtless well intended, and were, 
perhaps, as well adapted to stave off the coming evil day as any that Dr. 
Fillgrave, or even the great Sir Omicron Pie might have used.
And then Dr. Thorne arrived.
"Oh, doctor! doctor!" exclaimed Lady Scatcherd, almost hanging round his 
neck in the hall. "What are we to do? What are we to do? He's very bad."
"Has he spoken?"
"No; nothing like a word: he has made one or two muttered sounds; but, poor 
soul, you could make nothing of it - oh, doctor! doctor! he has never been 
like this before."
It was easy to see where Lady Scatcherd placed any such faith as she might 
still have in the healing art. "Mr. Rerechild is here and has seen him," 
she continued. "I thought it best to send for two, for fear of accidents. 
He has done something - I don't know what. But, doctor, do tell me the 
truth now; I look to you to tell me the truth."
Dr. Thorne then went up and saw his patient; and had he literally complied 
with Lady Scatcherd's request, he might have told her at once that there 
was no hope. As, however, he had not the heart to do this, he mystified the 
case as doctors so well know how to do, and told her that "there was cause 
to fear, great cause for fear; he was sorry to say, very great cause for 
much fear."
Dr. Thorne promised to stay that night there, and, if possible, the 
following night also; and then Lady Scatcherd became troubled in her mind 
as to what she should do with Mr. Rerechild. He also declared, with much 
medical humanity, that, let the inconvenience be what it might, he too 
would stay the night. "The loss," he said, "of such a man as Sir Roger 
Scatcherd was of such paramount importance as to make other matters 
trivial. He would certainly not allow the whole weight to fall on the 
shoulders of his friend Dr. Thorne: he also would stay at any rate that 
night by the sick man's bedside. By the following morning some change might 
be expected."
"I say, Dr. Thorne," said her ladyship, calling the doctor into the 
housekeeping-room, in which she and Hannah spent any time that they were 
not required upstairs; "just come in, doctor: you couldn't tell him we 
don't want him any more, could you?"
"Tell whom?" said the doctor. "Why - Mr. Rerechild: mightn't he go away, do 
you think?"
Dr. Thorne explained that Mr. Rerechild certainly might go away if he 
pleased; but that it would by no means be proper for one doctor to tell 
another to leave the house. And so Mr. Rerechild was allowed to share the 
glories of the night.
In the meantime the patient remained speechless; bur it soon became evident 
that Nature was using all her efforts to make one final rally. From time to 
time he moaned and muttered as though he was conscious, and it seemed as 
though he strove to speak. He gradually became awake, at any rate to 
suffering, and Dr. Thorne began to think that the last scene would be 
postponed for yet a while longer.
"Wonderful strong constitution - eh, Dr. Thorne? wonderful?" said Mr. 
Rerechild.
"Yes; he has been a strong man."
"Strong as a horse, Dr. Thorne. Lord, what the man would have been if he 
had given himself a chance! You know his constitution of course."
"Yes; pretty well. I've attended him for many years."
"Always drinking, I suppose; always at it - eh?"
"He has not been a temperate man, certainly."
"The brain, you see, clean gone - and not a particle of coating left to the 
stomach; and yet what a struggle he makes - interesting case, isn't it?"
"It's very sad to see such an intellect so destroyed."
"Very sad, very sad indeed. How Fillgrave would have liked to have seen 
this case. He is a clever man, is Fillgrave - in his way, you know."
"I'm sure he is," said Dr. Thorne.
"Not that he'd make anything of a case like this now - he's not, you know, 
quite - quite - perhaps not quite up to the new time of day, if one may say 
so."
"He has had a very extensive provincial practice," said Dr. Thorne. "Oh, 
very - very; and made a tidy lot of money too, has Fillgrave. He's worth 
six thousand pounds, I suppose; now that's a good deal of money to put by 
in a little town like Barchester."
"Yes, indeed."
"What I say to Fillgrave is this - keep your eyes open; one should never be 
too old to learn - there's always something new worth picking up. But no - 
he won't believe that. He can't believe that any new ideas can be worth 
anything. You know a man must go the wall in that way - eh, doctor?"
And then again they were called to their patient. "He's doing finely, 
finely," said Mr. Rerechild to Lady Scatcherd. "There's a fair ground to 
hope he'll rally; fair ground, is there not, doctor?"
"Yes, he'll rally; but how long that may last, that we can hardly say."
"Oh, no, certainly not, certainly not - that is not with any certainty; but 
still he's doing finely, Lady Scatcherd, considering everything."
"How long will you give him, doctor?" said Mr. Rerechild to his new friend 
when they were again alone. "Ten days? I say ten days, or from that to a 
fortnight, not more; but I think he'll struggle on ten days."
"Perhaps so," said the doctor. "I should not like to say exactly to a day."
"No, certainly not. We cannot say exactly to a day; but I say ten days; as 
for anything like a recovery, that you know -"
"Is out of the question," said Dr. Thorne, gravely.
"Quite so, quite so; coating of the stomach clean gone, you know; brain 
destroyed: did you observe the periporollida? I never saw them so swelled 
before: now when the periporollida are swollen like that -"
"Yes, very much; it's always the case when paralysis has been brought about 
by intemperance."
"Always, always; I have remarked that always; the periporollida in such 
cases are always expanded; most interesting case, isn't it? I do wish 
Fillgrave could have seen it. But, I believe you and Fillgrave don't quite 
- eh?"
"No, not quite," said Dr. Thorne; who, as he thought of his last interview 
with Dr. Fillgrave, and of that gentleman's exceeding anger as he stood in 
the hall below, could not keep himself from smiling, sad as the occasion 
was.
Nothing would induce Lady Scatcherd to go to bed; but the two doctors 
agreed to lie down, each in a room on one side of the patient. How was it 
possible that anything but good should come to him, being so guarded? "He 
is going on finely, Lady Scatcherd, quite finely," were the last words Mr. 
Rerechild said as he left the room.
And then Dr. Thorne, taking Lady Scatcherd's hand and leading her out into 
another chamber, told her the truth.
"Lady Scatcherd," said he, in his tenderest voice - and his voice could be 
very tender when occasion required it - "Lady Scatcherd, do not hope; you 
must not hope; it would be cruel to bid you do so."
"Oh, doctor! oh, doctor!"
"My dear friend, there is no hope."
"Oh, Dr. Thorne!" said the wife, looking wildly up into her companion's 
face, though she hardly yet realised the meaning of what he said, although 
her senses were half stunned by the blow.
"Dear Lady Scatcherd, is it not better that I should tell you the truth?"
"Oh, I suppose so; oh yes, oh yes; ah me! ah me! ah me!" And then she began 
rocking herself backwards and forwards on her chair, with her apron up to 
her eyes. "What shall I do? what shall I do?"
"Look to Him, Lady Scatcherd, who only can make such grief endurable."
"Yes, yes, yes; I suppose so. Ah me! ah me! But, Dr. Thorne, there must be 
some chance - isn't there any chance? That man says that he's going on so 
well."
"I fear there is no chance - as far as my knowledge goes there is no 
chance."
"Then why does that chattering magpie tell such lies to a woman? Ah me! ah 
me! ah me! oh, doctor! doctor! what shall I do? what shall I do?" and poor 
Lady Scatcherd, fairly overcome by her sorrow, burst out crying like a 
great schoolgirl.
And yet what had her husband done for her that she should thus weep for 
him? Would not her life be much more blessed when this cause of all her 
troubles should be removed from her? Would she not then be a free woman 
instead of a slave? Might she not then expect to begin to taste the 
comforts of life? What had that harsh tyrant of hers done that was good or 
serviceable for her? Why should she thus weep for him in paroxysms of 
truest grief?
We hear a good deal of jolly widows; and the slanderous raillery of the 
world tells much of conjugal disturbances as a cure for which women will 
look forward to a state of widowhood with not unwilling eyes. The raillery 
of the world is very slanderous. In our daily jests we attribute to each 
other vices of which neither we, nor our neighbours, nor our friends, nor 
even our enemies are ever guilty. It is our favourite parlance to talk of 
the family troubles of Mrs. Green on our right, and to tell how Mrs. Young 
on our left is strongly suspected of having raised her hand to her lord and 
master. What right have we to make these charges? What have we seen in our 
own personal walks through life to make us believe that women are devils? 
There may possibly have been a Xantippe here and there, but Imogenes are to 
be found under every bush. Lady Scatcherd, in spite of the life she had 
led, was one of them.
"You should send a message up to London for Louis," said the doctor.
"We did that, doctor; we did that today - we sent up a telegraph. Oh me! oh 
me! poor boy, what will he do? I shall never know what to do with him, 
never! never!" And with such sorrowful wailings she sat rocking herself 
through the long night, every now and then comforting herself by the 
performance of some menial service in the sick man's room.
Sir Roger passed the night much as he had passed the day, except that he 
appeared gradually to be growing nearer to a state of consciousness. On the 
following morning they succeeded at last in making Mr. Rerechild understand 
that they were not desirous of keeping him longer from his Barchester 
practice; and at about twelve o'clock Dr. Thorne also went, promising that 
he would return in the evening, and again pass the night at Boxall Hill.
In the course of the afternoon Sir Roger once more awoke to his senses, and 
when he did so his son was standing at his bedside. Louis Philippe 
Scatcherd - or as it may be more convenient to call him, Louis - was a 
young man just of the age of Frank Gresham. But there could hardly be two 
youths more different in their appearance. Louis, though his father and 
mother were both robust persons, was short and slight, and now of a sickly 
frame. Frank was a picture of health and strength; but, though manly in 
disposition, was by no means precocious either in appearance of manners. 
Louis Scatcherd looked as though he was four years the other's senior. He 
had been sent to Eton when he was fifteen, his father being under the 
impression that this was the most ready and best-recognised method of 
making him a gentleman. Here he did not altogether fail as regarded the 
coveted object of his becoming the companion of gentlemen. He had more 
pocket-money than any other lad in the school, and was possessed also of a 
certain effrontery which carried him ahead among boys of his own age. He 
gained, therefore, a degree of eclat, even among those who knew, and very 
frequently said to each other, that young Scatcherd was not fit to be their 
companion except on such open Occasions as those of cricket-matches and 
boat-races. Boys in this respect, are at least as exclusive as men, and 
understand as well the difference between an inner and an outer circle. 
Scatcherd had many companions at school who were glad enough to go up to 
Maidenhead with him in his boat; but there was not one among them who would 
have talked to him of his sister.
Sir Roger was vastly proud of his son's success, and did his best to 
stimulate it by lavish expenditure at the Christopher, whenever he could 
manage to run down to Eton. But this practice, though sufficiently 
unexceptionable to the boys, was not held in equal delight by the masters. 
T∞ tell the truth, neither Sir Roger nor his son were favourites with these 
stern custodians. At last it was felt necessary to get rid of them both; 
and Louis was not long in giving them an opportunity, by getting tipsy 
twice in one week. On the second occasion he was sent away, and he and Sir 
Roger, though long talked of, were seen no more at Eton.
But the universities were still open to Louis Philippe, and before he was 
eighteen he was entered as a gentleman-commoner at Trinity. As he was, 
moreover, the eldest son of a baronet, and had almost unlimited command of 
money, here also he was enabled for a while to shine.
To shine! but very fitfully; and one may say almost with a ghastly glare. 
The very lads who had eaten his father's dinners at Eton, and shared his 
four-oar at Eton, knew much better than to associate with him at Cambridge 
now that they had put on the toga virilis. They were still as prone as ever 
to fun, frolic, and devilry - perhaps more so even than ever, seeing that 
more was in their power; but they acquired an idea that it behoved them to 
be somewhat circumspect as to the men with whom their pranks were 
perpetrated. So, in those days, Louis Scatcherd was coldly looked on by his 
whilom Eton friends.
But young Scatcherd did not fail to find companions at Cambridge also. 
There are few places indeed in which a rich man cannot buy companionship. 
But the set with whom he lived at Cambridge were the worst of the place. 
They were fast, slang men, who were fast and slang, and nothing else - men 
who imitated grooms in more than their dress, and who looked on the 
customary heroes of racecourses as the highest lords of the ascendant upon 
earth. Among those at college young Scatcherd did shine as long as such 
lustre was permitted to him. Here, indeed, his father, who had striven only 
to encourage him at Eton, did strive somewhat to control him. But that was 
not now easy. If he limited his son's allowance, he only drove him to do 
his debauchery on credit. There were plenty to lend money to the son of the 
great millionaire; and so, after eighteen months' trial of a university 
education, Sir Roger had no alternative but to withdraw his son from his 
alma mater.
What was he then to do with him? Unluckily it was considered quite 
unnecessary to take any steps towards enabling him to earn his bread. Now 
nothing on earth can be more difficult than bringing up well a young man 
who has not to earn his own bread, and who has no recognised station among 
other young men similarly circumstanced. Juvenile dukes, and sprouting 
earls, find their duties and their places as easily as embryo clergymen and 
sucking barristers. Provision is made for their peculiar positions: and, 
though they may possibly go astray, they have a fair chance given to them 
of running within the posts. The same may be said of such youths as Frank 
Gresham. There are enough of them in the community to have made it 
necessary that their well-being should be a matter of care and forethought. 
But there are but few men turned out in the world in the position of Louis 
Scatcherd; and, of those few, but very few enter the real battle of life 
under good auspices.
Poor Sir Roger, though he had hardly time with all his multitudinous 
railways to look into this thoroughly, had a glimmering of it. When he saw 
his son's pale face and paid his wine bills, and heard of his doings in 
horseflesh, he did know that things were not going well; he did understand 
that the heir to a baronetcy and a fortune of some ten thousand a year 
might be doing better. But what was he to do? He could not watch over his 
boy himself; so he took a tutor for him and sent him abroad.
Louis and the tutor got as far as Berlin, with what mutual satisfaction to 
each other need not be specially described. But from Berlin Sir Roger 
received a letter in which the tutor declined to go any further in the task 
which he had undertaken. He found that he had no influence over his pupil, 
and he could not reconcile it to his conscience to be the spectator of such 
a life as that which Mr. Scatcherd led. He had no power in inducing Mr. 
Scatcherd to leave Berlin; but he would remain there himself till he should 
hear from Sir Roger. So Sir Roger had to leave the huge Government works 
which he was then erecting on the southern coast, and hurry off to Berlin 
to see what could be done with young Hopeful.
The young Hopeful was by no means a fool; and in some matters was more than 
a match for his father. Sir Roger, in his anger, threatened to cast him off 
without a shilling. Louis, with mixed penitence and effrontery, reminded 
him that he could not change the descent of the title; promised amendment; 
declared that he had done only as do other young men of fortune; and hinted 
that the tutor was a strait-laced ass. The father and the son returned 
together to Boxall Hill, and three months afterwards Mr. Scatcherd set up 
for himself in London.
And now his life, if not more virtuous, was more crafty that it had been. 
He had no tutor to watch his doings and complain of them, and he had 
sufficient sense to keep himself from absolute pecuniary ruin. He lived, it 
is true, where sharpers and blacklegs had too often opportunities of 
plucking him; but, young as he was, he had been sufficiently long about the 
world to take care he was not openly robbed; and as he was not openly 
robbed, his father, in a certain sense, was proud of him.
Tidings however came - came at least in those last days - which cut Sir 
Roger to the quick; tidings of vice in the son which the father could not 
but attribute to his own example. Twice the mother was called up to the 
sick-bed of her only child, while he lay raving in that horrid madness by 
which the outraged mind avenges itself on the body! Twice he was found 
raging in delirium tremens, and twice the father was told that a 
continuance of such life must end in an early death.
It may easily be conceived that Sir Roger was not a happy man. Lying there 
with that brandy bottle beneath his pillow, reflecting in his moments of 
rest that the son of his had his brandy bottle also beneath his pillow, he 
could hardly have been happy. But he was not a man to say much about his 
misery. Though he could restrain neither himself nor his heir, he could 
endure in silence; and in silence he did endure, till, opening his eyes to 
the consciousness of death, he at last spoke a few words to the only friend 
he knew.
Louis Scatcherd was not a fool, nor was he naturally, perhaps, of a 
depraved disposition; but he had to reap the fruits of the worst education 
which England was able to give him. There were moments in his life when he 
felt that a better, a higher, nay, a much happier career was open to him 
than that which he had prepared himself to lead. Now and then he would 
reflect what money and rank might have done for him; he would look with 
wishful eyes to the proud doings of others of his age; would dream of quiet 
joys, of a sweet wife, of a house to which might be asked friends who were 
neither jockeys nor drunkards; he would dream of such things in his short 
intervals of constrained sobriety; but the dream would only serve to make 
him moody.
This was the best side of his character; the worst, probably, was that 
which was brought into play by the fact that he was not a fool. He would 
have had a better chance of redemption in this world - perhaps also in 
another - had he been a fool. As it was, he was no fool: he was not to be 
done, not he; he knew, no one better, the value of a shilling; he knew 
also, how to keep his shillings, and how to spend them. He consorted much 
with blacklegs and suchlike, because blacklegs were to his taste. But he 
boasted daily, nay, hourly to himself, and frequently to those around him, 
that the leeches who were stuck round him could draw but little blood from 
him. He could spend his money freely; but he would so spend it that he 
himself might reap the gratification of the expenditure. He was acute, 
crafty, knowing, and up to every damnable dodge practised by men of the 
class with whom he lived. At one-and-twenty he was that most odious of all 
odious characters - a close-fisted reprobate.
He was a small man, not ill-made by Nature, but reduced to unnatural 
tenuity by dissipation - a corporeal attribute of which he was apt to 
boast, as it enabled him, as he said, to put himself up at 7st. 7lb. 
without any "d- nonsense of not eating and drinking." The power, however, 
was one of which he did not often avail himself, as his nerves were seldom 
in a fit state for riding. His hair was dark red, and he wore red 
moustaches, and a great deal of red beard beneath his chin, cut in a manner 
to make him look like an American. His voice also had a Yankee twang, being 
a cross between that of an American trader and an English groom; and his 
eyes were keen and fixed, and cold and knowing.
Such was the son whom Sir Roger saw standing at his bedside when first he 
awoke to consciousness. It must not be supposed that Sir Roger looked at 
him with our eyes. To him he was an only child, the heir of his wealth, the 
future bearer of his title; the most heart-stirring remembrancer of those 
other days, when he had been so much a poorer, and so much a happier man. 
Let that boy be bad or good, he was all Sir Roger had; and the father was 
still able to hope, when others thought that all ground for hope was gone. 
The mother also loved her son with a mother's natural love; but Louis had 
ever been ashamed of his mother, and had, as far as possible, estranged 
himself from her. Her heart, perhaps, fixed itself with almost a warmer 
love on Frank Gresham, her foster-son. Frank she saw but seldom, but when 
she did see him he never refused her embrace There was, too, a joyous, 
genial lustre about Frank's face which always endeared him to women, and 
made his former nurse regard him as the pet creation of the age. Though she 
but seldom interfered with any monetary arrangement of her husband's, yet 
once or twice she had ventured to hint that a legacy left to the young 
squire would make her a happy woman. Sir Roger, however, on these occasions 
had not appeared very desirous of making his wife happy.
"Ah, Louis! is that you?" ejaculated Sir Roger, in tones hardly more than 
half-formed: afterwards, in a day or two that is, he fully recovered his 
voice; but just then he could hardly open his jaws, and spoke almost 
through his teeth. He managed, however, to put out his hand and lay it on 
the counterpane, so that his son could take it.
"Why, that's well, governor," said the son; "you'll be as right as a trivet 
in a day or two - eh, governor?"
The "governor" smiled with a ghastly smile. He already pretty well knew 
that he would never again be "right," as his son called it, on that side 
the grave. It did not, moreover, suit him to say much just at that moment, 
so he contented himself with holding his son's hand. He lay still in this 
position for a moment, and then, turning round painfully on his side, 
endeavoured to put his hand to the place his dire enemy usually was 
concealed. Sir Roger, however, was too weak now to be his own master; he 
was at length, though too late, a captive in the hands of nurses and 
doctors, and the bottle had now been removed.
Then Lady Scatcherd came in, and seeing that her husband was no longer 
unconscious, she could not but believe that Dr. Thorne had been wrong; she 
could not but think that there must be some ground for hope. She threw 
herself on her knees at the bedside, bursting into tears as she did so, and 
taking Sir Roger's hand in hers covered it with kisses.
"Bother!" said Sir Roger.
She did not, however, long occupy herself with the indulgence of her 
feelings; but going speedily to work, produced such sustenance as the 
doctors had ordered to be given when the patient might awake. A breakfast-
cup was brought to him, and a few drops were put into his mouth; but he 
soon made it manifest that he would take nothing more of a description so 
perfectly innocent.
"A drop of brandy - just a little drop," said he, half-ordering, and half-
entreating.
"Ah, Roger!" said Lady Scatcherd.
"Just a little drop, Louis," said the sick man, appealing to his son.
"A little will be good for him; bring the bottle, mother," said the son.
After some altercation the brandy bottle was brought, and Louis, with what 
he thought a very sparing hand, proceeded to pour about half a wine-
glassful into the cup. As he did, so, Sir Roger, weak as he was, contrived 
to shake his son's arm, so as greatly to increase the dose.
"Ha! ha! ha!" laughed the sick man, and then greedily swallowed the dose.


 Chapter 25

Sir Roger Dies

That night the doctor stayed at Boxall Hill, and the next night; so that it 
became a customary thing for him to sleep there during the latter part of 
Sir Roger's illness. He returned home daily to Greshamsbury; for he had his 
patients there to whom he was as necessary as to Sir Roger, the foremost of 
whom was Lady Arabella. He had, therefore, no slight work on his hands, 
seeing that his nights were by no means wholly devoted to rest.
Mr. Rerechild had not been much wrong as to the remaining space of life 
which he had allotted to the dying man. Once or twice Dr. Thorne had 
thought that the great original strength of his patient would have enabled 
him to fight against death for a somewhat longer period; but Sir Roger 
would give himself no chance. Whenever he was strong enough to have a will 
of his own, he insisted on having his very medicine mixed with brandy; and 
in the hours of the doctor's absence, he was too often successful in his 
attempts.
"It does not much matter," Dr. Thorne had said to Lady Scatcherd. "Do what 
you can to keep down the quantity, but do not irritate him by refusing to 
obey. It does not much signify now." So Lady Scatcherd still administered 
the alcohol, and he from day to day invented little schemes for increasing 
the amount, over which he chuckled with ghastly laughter.
Two or three times during these days Sir Roger essayed to speak seriously 
to his son; but Louis always frustrated him. He either got out of the room 
on some excuse, or made his mother interfere on the score that so much 
talking would be bad for his father. He already knew with tolerable 
accuracy what was the purport of his father's will, and by no means 
approved of it; but as he could not now hope to induce his father to alter 
it so as to make it more favourable to himself, he conceived that no 
conversation on matters of business could be of use to him.
"Louis," said Sir Roger, one afternoon to his son; "Louis, I have not done 
by you as I ought to have done - I know that now."
"Nonsense, governor; never mind about that now; I shall do well enough, I 
dare say. Besides, it isn't too late; you can make it twenty-three years 
instead of twenty-five, if you like it."
"I do not mean as to money, Louis. There are things besides money which a 
father ought to look to."
"Now, father, don't fret yourself - I'm all right; you may be sure of 
that."
"Louis, it's that accursed brandy - it's that that I'm afraid of: you see 
me here, my boy, how I'm lying here now."
"Don't you be annoying yourself, governor; I'm all right - quite right; and 
as for you, why, you'll be up and about yourself in another month or so."
"I shall never be off this bed, my boy, till I'm carried into my coffin, on 
those chairs there. But I'm not thinking of myself, Louis, but you; think 
what you may have before you if you can't avoid that accursed bottle."
"I'm all right, governor; right as a trivet. It's very little I take, 
except at an odd time or so."
"Oh, Louis! Louis!"
"Come, father, cheer up; this sort of thing isn't the thing for you at all. 
I wonder where mother is: she ought to be here with the broth; just let me 
go, and I'll see for her."
The father understood it all. He saw that it was now much beyond his faded 
powers to touch the heart or conscience of such a youth as his son had 
become. What now could he do for his boy except die? What else, what other 
benefit, did his son require of him but to die; to die so that his means of 
dissipation might be unbounded? He let go the unresisting hand which he 
held, and, as the young man crept out of the room, he turned his face to 
the wall. He turned his face to the wall and held bitter commune with his 
own heart. To what had he brought himself? To what had he brought his son? 
Oh, how happy would it have been for him could he have remained all his 
days a working stonemason in Barchester! How happy could he have died as 
such, years ago! Such tears as those which wet that pillow are the 
bitterest which human eyes can shed.
But while they were dropping, the memoir of his life was in quick course of 
preparation. It was, indeed, nearly completed, with considerable detail. He 
had lingered on four days longer than might have been expected, and the 
author had thus had more than usual time for the work. In these days a man 
is nobody unless his biography is kept so far posted up that it may be 
ready for the national breakfast-table on the morning after his demise. 
When it chances that the dead hero is one who was taken in his prime of 
life, of whose departure from among us the most far-seeing biographical 
scribe can have no prophetic inkling, this must be difficult. Of great men, 
full of years, who are ripe for the sickle, who in the course of Nature 
must soon fall, it is of course comparatively easy for an active compiler 
to have his complete memoir ready on his desk. But in order that the idea 
of omnipresent and omniscient information may be kept up, the young must be 
chronicled as quickly as the old. In some cases this task must, one would 
say, be difficult. Nevertheless, it is done.
The memoir of Sir Roger Scatcherd was progressing favourably. In this it 
was told how fortunate had been his life; how, in his case, industry and 
genius combined had triumphed over the difficulties which humble birth and 
deficient education had thrown in his way; how he had made a name among 
England's great men; how the Queen had delighted to honour him, and nobles 
had been proud to have him for a guest at their mansions. Then followed a 
list of all the great works which he had achieved, of the railroads, 
canals, docks, harbours, jails, and hospitals which he had constructed. His 
name was held up as an example to the labouring classes of his countrymen, 
and he was pointed at as one who had lived and died happy - ever happy, 
said the biographer, because ever industrious. And so a great moral 
question was inculcated. A short paragraph was devoted to his appearance in 
Parliament; and unfortunate Mr. Romer was again held up to disgrace, for 
the thirtieth time, as having been the means of depriving our legislative 
councils of the great assistance of Sir Roger's experience.
"Sir Roger", said the biographer in his concluding passage, "was possessed 
of an iron frame; but even iron will yield to the repeated blows of the 
hammer. In the latter years of his life he was known to overtask himself; 
and at length the body gave way, though the mind remained firm to the last. 
The subject of this memoir was only fifty-nine when he was taken from us."
And thus Sir Roger's life was written, while the tears were yet falling on 
his pillow at Boxall Hill. It was a pity that a proof-sheet could not have 
been sent to him. No man was vainer of his reputation, and it would have 
greatly gratified him to know that posterity was about to speak of him in 
such terms - to speak of him with a voice that would be audible for twenty-
four hours.
Sir Roger made no further attempt to give counsel to his son. It was too 
evidently useless. The old dying lion felt that the lion's power had 
already passed from him, and that he was helpless in the hands of the young 
cub who was so soon to inherit the wealth of the forest. But Dr. Thorne was 
more kind to him. He had something yet to say as to his worldly hopes and 
worldly cares; and his old friend did not turn a deaf ear to him.
It was during the night that Sir Roger was most anxious to talk, and most 
capable of talking. He would lie through the day in a state half-comatose; 
but towards evening he would rouse himself, and by midnight he would be 
full of fitful energy. One night, as he lay wakeful and full of thought, he 
thus poured forth his whole heart to Dr. Thorne.
"Thorne," said he, "I told you all about my will, you know."
"Yes," said the other; "and I have blamed myself greatly that I have not 
again urged you to alter it. Your illness came too suddenly, Scatcherd; and 
then I was averse to speak of it."
"Why should I alter it? It is a good will; as good as I can make. Not but 
that I have altered it since I spoke to you. I did it that day after you 
left me."
"Have you definitely named your heir in default of Louis?"
"No - that is, yes - I had done that before; I have said Mary's eldest 
child: I have not altered that."
"But, Scatcherd, you must alter it."
"Must! well then I won't; but I'll tell you what I have done, I have added 
a postscript - a codicil they call it - saying that you, and you only, know 
who is her eldest child. Winterbones and Jack Martin have witnessed that."
Dr. Thorne was going on to explain how very injudicious such an arrangement 
appeared to be; but Sir Roger would not listen to him. It was not about 
that he wished to speak to him. To him it was matter of but minor interest 
who might inherit his money if his son should die early; his care was 
solely for his son's welfare. At twenty-five the heir might make his own 
will - might bequeath all this wealth according to his own fancy. Sir Roger 
would not bring himself to believe that his son could follow him to the 
grave in so short a time.
"Never mind that, doctor, now; but about Louis; you will be his guardian, 
you know."
"Not his guardian. He is more than of age."
"Ah! but doctor, you will be his guardian. The property will not be his 
till he be twenty-five. You will not desert him?"
"I will not desert him; but I doubt whether I can do much for him - what 
can I do, Scatcherd?"
"Use the power that a strong man has over a weak one. Use the power that my 
will will give you. Do for him as you would for a son of your own if you 
saw him going in bad courses. Do as a friend should do for a friend that is 
dead and gone. I would do so for you, doctor, if our places were changed."
"What I can do, that I will do," said Thorne, solemnly, taking as he spoke 
the contractor's hand in his own with a tight grasp.
"I know you will; I know you will. Oh! doctor, may you never feel as I do 
now! May you on your death-bed have no dread as I have, as to the fate of 
those you will leave behind you!"
Dr. Thorne felt that he could not say much in answer to this. The future 
fate of Louis Scatcherd was, he could not but own to himself, greatly to be 
dreaded. What good, what happiness, could be presaged for such a one as he 
was? What comfort could he offer to the father? And then he was called on 
to compare, as it were, the prospects of this unfortunate with those of his 
own darling; to contrast all that was murky, foul, and disheartening, with 
all that was perfect; to liken Louis Scatcherd to the angel who brightened 
his own hearthstone. How could he answer such an appeal?
He said nothing; but merely tightened his grasp of the other's hand, to 
signify that he would do, as best he could, all that was asked of him. Sir 
Roger looked up sadly into the doctor's face, as though expecting some word 
of consolation. There was no comfort, no consolation to come to him!
"For three or four years he must greatly depend upon you," continued Sir 
Roger.
"I will do what I can," said the doctor. "What I can do I will do. But he 
is not a child, Scatcherd: at his age he must stand or fall mainly by his 
own conduct. The best thing for him will be to marry."
"Exactly; that's just it, Thorne: I was coming to that. If he would marry, 
I think he would do well yet, for all that has come and gone. If he 
married, of course you would let him have the command of his own income."
"I will be governed entirely by your wishes: under any circumstances his 
income will, as I understand, be quite sufficient for him, married or 
single."
"Ah? - but, Thorne, I should like to think he should shine with the best of 
them. For what have I made the money if not for that? Now if he marries - 
decently, that is - some woman you know that can assist him in the world, 
let him have what he wants. It is not to save the money that I put it into 
your hands."
"No, Scatcherd; not to save the money, but to save him. I think that while 
you are yet with him you should advise him to marry."
"He does not care a straw for what I advise, not one straw. Why should he? 
How can I tell him to be sober when I have been a beast all my life myself? 
How can I advise him? That's where it is! It is that that now kills me. 
Advise! Why, when I speak to him he treats me like a child."
"He fears that you are too weak, you know: he thinks that you should not be 
allowed to talk."
"Nonsense! he knows better; you know better. Too weak! what signifies? 
Would I not give all that I have of strength at one blow if I could open 
his eyes to see as I see but for one minute?" And the sick man raised 
himself up in his bed as though he were actually going to expend all that 
remained to him of vigour in the energy of a moment.
"Gently, Scatcherd; gently. He will listen to you yet; but do not be so 
unruly."
"Thorne, you see that bottle there? Give me half a glass of brandy."
The doctor turned round in his chair; but he hesitated in doing as he was 
desired.
"Do as I ask you, doctor. It can do no harm now; you know that well enough. 
Why torture me now?"
"No, I will not torture you; but you will have water with it?"
"Water! No; the brandy by itself. I tell you I cannot speak without it. 
What's the use of canting now? You know it can make no difference."
Sir Roger was right. It could make no difference; and Dr. Thorne gave him 
the half glass of brandy.
"Ah, well; you've a stingy hand, doctor; confounded stingy. You don't 
measure your medicines out in such light doses."
"You will be wanting more before morning, you know."
"Before morning! indeed I shall; a pint or so before that. I remember the 
time, doctor, when I have drunk to my own cheek above two quarts between 
dinner and breakfast! aye, and worked all the day after it!"
"You have been a wonderful man, Scatcherd, very wonderful."
"Aye, wonderful! well, never mind. It's over now. But what was I saying? - 
about Louis, doctor; you'll not desert him?"
"Certainly not."
"He's not strong; I know that. How should he be strong, living as he has 
done? Not that it seemed to hurt me when I was his age."
"You had the advantage of hard work."
"That's it. Sometimes I wish that Louis had not a shilling in the world; 
that he had to trudge about with an apron round his waist as I did. But 
it's too late now to think of that. If he would only marry, doctor."
Dr. Thorne again expressed an opinion that no step would be so likely to 
reform the habits of the young heir as marriage; and repeated his advice to 
the father to implore his son to take a wife.'
"I'll tell you what, Thorne," said he. And then, after a pause, he went on. 
"I have not half told you as yet what is on my mind; and I'm nearly afraid 
to tell it; though, indeed, don't know why I should be."
"I never knew you afraid of anything yet," said the doctor, smiling gently.
"Well, then, I'll not end by turning coward. Now, doctor, tell the truth to 
me; what do you expect me to do for that girl of yours that we were talking 
of - Mary's child?"
There was a pause for a moment, for Thorne was slow to answer him.
"You would not let me see her, you know, though she is my niece as truly as 
she is yours."
"Nothing," at last said the doctor, slowly. "I expect nothing. I would not 
let you see her, and therefore I expect nothing."
"She will have it all if poor Louis should die," said Sir Roger.
"If you intend it so you should put her name into the will," said the 
other. "Not that I ask you or wish you to do so. Mary, thank God, can do 
without wealth."
"Thorne, on one condition I will put her name into it. I will alter it all 
on one condition. Let the two cousins be man and wife - let Louis marry 
poor Mary's child."
The proposition for a moment took away the doctor's breath, and he was 
unable to answer. Not for all the wealth of India would he have given up 
his lamb to that young wolf, even though he had had the power to do so. But 
that lamb - lamb though she was - had, as he well knew, a will of her own 
on such a matter. What alliance could be more impossible, thought he to 
himself, than one between Mary Thorne and Louis Scatcherd!
"I will alter it all if you will give me your hand upon it that you will do 
your best to bring about this marriage. Everything shall be his on the day 
he marries her; and should he die unmarried, it shall all then be hers by 
name. Say the word, Thorne, and she shall come here at once. I shall yet 
have time to see her."
But Dr. Thorne did not say the word; just at the moment he said nothing, 
but he slowly shook his head.
"Why not, Thorne?"
"My friend, it is impossible."
"Why impossible?"
"Her hand is not mine to dispose of, nor is her heart."
"Then let her come over herself."
"What! Scatcherd, that the son might make love to her while the father is 
so dangerously ill! Bid her come to look for a rich husband! That would not 
be seemly, would it?"
"No; not for that: let her come merely that I may see her; that we may all 
know her. I will leave the matter then in your hands if you will promise me 
to do your best."
"But, my friend, in this matter I cannot do my best. I can do nothing. And, 
indeed, I may say at once, that it is altogether out of the question. I 
know -"
"What do you know?" said the baronet, turning on him almost angrily. "What 
can you know to make you say that this is impossible? Is she a pearl of 
such price that a man may not win her?"
"She is a pearl of great price."
"Believe me, doctor, money goes far in winning such pearls."
"Perhaps so; I know little about it. But this I do know, that money will 
not win her. Let us talk of something else; believe me it is useless for us 
to think of this."
"Yes; if you set your face against it obstinately. You must think very 
poorly of Louis if you suppose that no girl can fancy him."
"I have not said so, Scatcherd."
"To have the spending of ten thousand a year, and be a baronet's lady! Why, 
doctor, what is it you expect for this girl?"
"Not much, indeed; not much. A quiet heart and a quiet home; not much 
more."
"Thorne, if you will be ruled by me in this, she shall be the most topping 
woman in this county."
"My friend, my friend, why thus grieve me? Why should you thus harass 
yourself? I tell you it is impossible. They have never seen each other; 
they have nothing, and can have nothing in common; their tastes, and 
wishes, and pursuits are different. Besides, Scatcherd, marriages never 
answer that are so made; believe me, it is impossible."
The contractor threw himself back on his bed, and lay for some ten minutes 
perfectly quiet; so much so that the doctor began to think that he was 
sleeping. So thinking, and wearied with watching, Dr. Thorne was beginning 
to creep quietly from the room, when his companion again roused himself, 
almost with vehemence.
"You won't do this thing for me, then?" said he.
"Do it! It is not for you or me to do such things as that. Such things must 
be left to those concerned themselves."
"You will not even help me?"
"Not in this thing, Sir Roger."
"Then, by - , she shall not under any circumstances ever have a shilling of 
mine. Give me some of that stuff there," and he again pointed to the brandy 
bottle which stood ever within his sight.
The doctor poured out and handed to him another small modicum of spirit.
"Nonsense, man; fill the glass. I'll stand no nonsense now. I'll be master 
in my own house to the last. Give it here, I tell you. Ten thousand devils 
are tearing me within. You - you could have comforted me; but you would 
not. Fill the glass I tell you."
"I should be killing you were I to do it."
"Killing me! killing me! you are always talking of killing me. Do you 
suppose that I am afraid to die? do not I know how soon it is coming? Give 
me the brandy, I say, or I will be out across the room to fetch it."
"No, Scatcherd. I cannot give it to you; not while I am here. Do you 
remember how you were engaged this morning?" - he had that morning taken 
the sacrament from the parish clergyman - "you would not wish to make me 
guilty of murder, would you?"
"Nonsense! You are talking nonsense; habit is second nature. I tell you I 
shall sink without it. Why, you know I always get it directly your back is 
turned. Come, I will not be bullied in my own house; give me that bottle, I 
say!" - and Sir Roger essayed, vainly enough, to raise himself from the 
bed.
"Stop, Scatcherd; I will give it to you - I will help you. It may be that 
habit is second nature." Sir Roger in his determined energy had swallowed, 
without thinking of it, the small quantity which the doctor had before 
poured out for him, and still held the empty glass within his hand. This 
the doctor now took and filled nearly to the brim.
"Come, Thorne, a bumper; a bumper for this once. 'Whatever the drink, it a 
bumper must be.' You stingy fellow! I would not treat you so. Well - well."
"It's as full as you can hold it, Scatcherd."
"Try me; try me! my hand is a rock; at least at holding liquor." And then 
he drained the contents of the glass, which were sufficient in quantity to 
have taken away the breath from any ordinary man.
"Ah, I'm better now. But, Thorne, I do love a full glass, ha! ha! ha!"
There was something frightful, almost sickening, in the peculiar hoarse 
guttural tone of his voice. The sounds came from him as though steeped in 
brandy, and told, all too plainly, the havoc which the alcohol had made. 
There was a fire too about his eyes which contrasted with his sunken 
cheeks: his hanging jaw, unshorn beard, and haggard face were terrible to 
look at. His hands and arms were hot and clammy, but so thin and wasted! Of 
his lower limbs the lost use had not returned to him, so that in all his 
efforts at vehemence he was controlled by his own want of vitality. When he 
supported himself, half-sitting against the pillows, he was in a continual 
tremor; and yet, as he boasted, he could still lift his glass steadily to 
his mouth. Such now was the hero of whom that ready compiler of memoirs had 
just finished his correct and succinct account.
After he had had his brandy, he sat glaring a while at vacancy, as though 
he was dead to all around him, and was thinking - thinking - thinking of 
things in the infinite distance of the past.
"Shall I go now," said the doctor, "and send Lady Scatcherd to you?"
"Wait a while, doctor; just one minute longer. So you will do nothing for 
Louis then?"
"I will do everything for him that I can do."
"Ah, yes! everything but the one thing that will save him. Well, I will not 
ask you again. But remember, Thorne, I shall alter my will tomorrow."
"Do so by all means; you may well alter it for the better. If I may advise 
you, you will have down your own business attorney from London. If you will 
let me send he will be here before tomorrow night."
"Thank you for nothing, Thorne: I can manage that matter myself. Now leave 
me; but remember, you have ruined that girl's fortune."
The doctor did leave him, and went not altogether happy to his room. He 
could not but confess to himself that he had, despite himself as it were, 
fed himself with hope that Mary's future might be made more secure, aye, 
and brighter too, by some small unheeded fraction broken off from the huge 
mass of her uncle's wealth. Such hope, if it had amounted to hope, was now 
all gone. But this was not all, nor was this the worst of it. That he had 
done right in utterly repudiating all idea of a marriage between Mary and 
her cousin - of that he was certain enough; that no earthly consideration 
would have induced Mary to plight her troth to such a man - that, with him, 
was as certain as doom. But how far had he done right in keeping her from 
the sight of her uncle? How could he justify it to himself if he had thus 
robbed her of her inheritance, seeing that he had done so from a selfish 
fear lest she, who was now all his own, should be known to the world as 
belonging to others rather than to him? He had taken upon him on her behalf 
to reject wealth as valueless; and yet he had no sooner done so than he 
began to consume his hours with reflecting how great to her would be the 
value of wealth. And thus, when Sir Roger told him, as he left the room, 
that he had ruined Mary's fortune, he was hardly able to bear the taunt 
with equanimity.
On the next morning, after paying his professional visit to his patient, 
and satisfying himself that the end was now drawing near with steps 
terribly quickened, he went down to Greshamsbury.
"How long is this to last, uncle?" said his niece, with sad voice, as he 
again prepared to return to Boxall Hill.
"Not long, Mary; do not begrudge him a few more hours of life."
"No, I did not, uncle. I will say nothing more about it. Is his son with 
him?" And then, perversely enough, she persisted in asking numerous 
questions about Louis Scatcherd.
"Is he likely to marry, uncle?"
"I hope so, my dear."
"Will he be so very rich?"
"Yes; ultimately he will be very rich."
"He will be a baronet, will he not?"
"Yes, my dear."
"What is he like, uncle?"
"Like - I never know what a young man is like. He is like a man with red 
hair."
"Uncle, you are the worst hand in describing I ever knew. If I'd seen him 
for five minutes, I'd be bound to make a portrait of him; and you, if you 
were describing a dog, you'd only say what colour his hair was."
"Well, he's a little man."
"Exactly, just as I should say that Mrs Umbleby had a red-haired little 
dog. I wish I had known these Scatcherds, uncle. I do so admire people that 
can push themselves in the world. I wish I had known Sir Roger."
"You will never know him now, Mary."
"I suppose not. I am so sorry for him. Is Lady Scatcherd nice?"
"She's an excellent woman."
"I hope I may know her some day. You are so much there now, uncle; I wonder 
whether you ever mention me to them. If you do, tell her from me how much I 
grieve for her."
That same night Dr. Thorne again found himself alone with Sir Roger. The 
sick man was much more tranquil, and apparently more at ease than he had 
been on the preceding night. He said nothing about his will, and not a word 
about Mary Thorne; but the doctor knew that Winterbones and a notary's 
clerk from Barchester had been in the bedroom a great part of the day; and, 
as he knew also that the great man of business was accustomed to do his 
most important work by the hands of such tools as these, he did not doubt 
but that the will had been altered and remodelled. Indeed, he thought it 
more than probable, that when it was opened it would be found to be wholly 
different in its provisions from that which Sir Roger had already 
described. "Louis is clever enough," he said, "sharp enough, I mean. He 
won't squander the property."
"He has good natural abilities," said the doctor.
"Excellent, excellent," said the father. "He may do well, very well, if he 
can only be kept from this;" and Sir Roger held up the empty wine-glass 
which stood by his bedside. "What a life he may have before him! - and to 
throw it away for this!" and as he spoke he took the glass and tossed it 
across the room. "Oh, doctor! would that it were all to begin again!"
"We all wish that, I dare say, Scatcherd."
"No, you don't wish it. You ain't worth a shilling, and yet you regret 
nothing. I am worth half a million in one way or the other, and I regret 
everything - everything - everything!"
"You should not think in that way, Scatcherd; you need not think so. 
Yesterday you told Mr. Clarke that you were comfortable in your mind." Mr. 
Clarke was the clergyman who had visited him.
"Of course I did. What else could I say when he asked me? It wouldn't have 
been civil to have told him that his time and words were all thrown away. 
But, Thorne, believe me, when a man's heart is sad - sad - sad to the core, 
a few words from a parson at the last moment will never make it all right."
"May He have mercy on you, my friend! - if you will think of Him, and look 
to Him, He will have mercy on you."
"Well - I will try, doctor; but would that it were all to do again. You'll 
see to the old woman for my sake, won't you?"
"What, Lady Scatcherd?"
"Lady Devil! If anything angers me now it is that 'ladyship' - her to be my 
lady! Why, when I came out of jail that time, the poor creature had hardly 
a shoe to her foot. But it wasn't her fault, Thorne; it was none of her 
doing. She never asked for any such nonsense."
"She has been an excellent wife, Scatcherd; and what is more, she is an 
excellent woman. She is, and ever will be, one of my dearest friends."
"Thank'ee, doctor, thank'ee. Yes; she has been a good wife - better for a 
poor man than a rich one; but then, that was what she was born to. You 
won't let her be knocked about by them, will you, Thorne?"
Dr. Thorne again assured him, that as long as he lived Lady Scatcherd 
should never want one true friend; in making this promise, howeve., he 
managed to drop all allusion to the obnoxious title.
"You'll be with him as much as possible, won't you?" again asked the 
baronet, after lying quite silent for a quarter of an hour.
"With whom?" said the doctor, who was then all but asleep.
"With my poor boy; with Louis."
"If he will let me, I will," said the doctor.
"And, doctor, when you see a glass at his mouth, dash it down; thrust it 
down, though you thrust out the teeth with it. When you see that, Thorne, 
tell him of his father - tell him what his father might have been but for 
that; tell him how his father died like a beast, because he could not keep 
himself from drink."
These, reader, were the last words spoken by Sir Roger Scatcherd. As he 
uttered them he rose up in bed with the same vehemence which he had shown 
on the former evening. But in the very act of doing so he was again struck 
by paralysis, and before nine on the following morning all was over.
"Oh, my man - my own, own man!" exclaimed the widow, remembering in the 
paroxysm of her grief nothing but the loves of their early days; "the best, 
the brightest, the cleverest of them all!"
Some weeks after this Sir Roger was buried, with much pomp and ceremony, 
within the precincts of Barchester Cathedral; and a monument was put up to 
him soon after, in which he was portrayed as smoothing a block of granite 
with a mallet and chisel; while his eagle eye, disdaining such humble work, 
was fixed upon some intricate mathematical instrument above him. Could Sir 
Roger have seen it himself, he would probably have declared, that no 
workman was ever worth his salt who looked one way while he rowed another.
Immediately after the funeral the will was opened, and Dr. Thorne 
discovered that the clauses of it were exactly identical with those which 
his friend had described to him some months back. Nothing had been altered; 
nor had the document been unfolded since that strange codicil was added, in 
which it was declared that Dr. Thorne knew - and only Dr. Thorne - who was 
the eldest child of the testator's only sister. At the same time, however, 
a joint executor with Dr. Thorne had been named - one Mr. Stock, a man of 
railway fame - and Dr. Thorne himself was made a legatee to the humble 
extent of a thousand pounds. A life income of a thousand pounds a year was 
left to Lady Scatcherd.


Chapter 26

War

We need not follow Sir Roger to his grave, nor partake of the baked meats 
which were furnished for his funeral banquet. Such men as Sir Roger 
Scatcherd are always well buried, and we have already seen that his glories 
were duly told to posterity in the graphic diction of his sepulchral 
monument. In a few days the doctor had returned to his quiet home, and Sir 
Louis found himself reigning at Boxall Hill in his father's stead - with, 
however, a much diminished sway, and, as he thought it, but a poor 
exchequer. We must soon return to him and say something of his career as a 
baronet; but for the present, we may go back to our more pleasant friends 
at Greshamsbury.
But our friends at Greshamsbury had not been making themselves pleasant - 
not so pleasant to each other as circumstances would have admitted. In 
those days which the doctor had felt himself bound to pass, if not 
altogether at Boxall Hill, yet altogether away from his own home, so as to 
admit of his being as much as possible with his patient, Mary had been 
thrown more than ever with Patience Oriel, and almost more than ever with 
Beatrice Gresham. As regarded Mary, she would doubtless have preferred the 
companionship of Patience, though she loved Beatrice far the best; but she 
had no choice. When she went to the parsonage Beatrice came there also, and 
when Patience came to the doctor's house Beatrice either accompanied or 
followed her. Mary could hardly have rejected their society, even had she 
felt it wise to do so. She would in such case have been all alone, and her 
severance from the Greshamsbury house and household, from the big family in 
which she had for so many years been almost at home, would have made such 
solitude almost unendurable.
And then these two girls both knew - not her secret; she had no secret - 
but the little history of her ill-treatment. They knew that though she had 
been blameless in this matter, yet she had been the one to bear the 
punishment; and, as girls and bosom friends, they could not but sympathize 
with her, and endow her with heroic attributes; Inake her, in fact, as we 
are doing, their little heroine for the nonce. This was, perhaps, not 
serviceable for Mary; but it was far from being disagreeable.
The tendency to finding matter for hero-worship in Mary's endurance was 
much stronger with Beatrice than with Miss Oriel. Miss Oriel was the elder, 
and naturally less afflicted with the sentimentation of romance. She had 
thrown herself into Mary's arms because she had seen that it was 
essentially necessary for Mary's comfort that she should do so. She was 
anxious to make her friend smile, and to smile with her. Beatrice was quite 
as true in her sympathy; but she rather wished that she and Mary might weep 
in unison, shed mutual tears, and break their hearts together.
Patience had spoken of Frank's love as a misfortune, of his conduct as 
erroneous, and to be excused only by his youth, and had never appeared to 
surmise that Mary also might be in love as well as he. But to Beatrice the 
affair was a tragic difficulty, admitting of no solution; a Gordian knot, 
not to be cut; a misery now and for ever. She would always talk about Frank 
when she and Mary were alone; and, to speak the truth, Mary did not stop 
her as she perhaps should have. As for a marriage between them, that was 
impossible; Beatrice was well sure of that: it was Frank's unfortunate 
destiny that he must marry money - money, and, as Beatrice sometimes 
thoughtlessly added, cutting Mary to the quick, - money and family also. 
Under such circumstances a marriage between them was quite impossible; but 
not the less did Beatrice declare, that she would have loved Mary as her 
sister-in-law had it been possible; and how worthy Frank was of a girl's 
love, had such love been permissible.
"It is so cruel," Beatrice would say; "so very, very cruel. You would have 
suited him in every way."
"Nonsense, Trichy; I should have suited him in no possible way at all; nor 
he me."
"Oh, but you would - exactly. Papa loves you so well."
"And mamma; that would have been so nice."
"Yes; and mamma, too - that is, had you had a fortune," said the daughter, 
naively. "She always liked you personally, always."
"Did she?"
"Always. And we all love you so."
"Especially Lady Alexandrina."
"That would not have signified, for Frank cannot endure the De Courcys 
himself."
"My dear, it does not matter one straw whom your brother can endure or not 
endure just at present. His character is to be formed, and his tastes, and 
his heart also."
"Oh, Mary! - his heart."
"Yes, his heart; not the fact of his having a heart. I think he has a 
heart; but he himself does not yet understand it."
"Oh, Mary! you do not know him."
Such confessions were not without danger to poor Mary's comfort. It came 
soon to be the case that she looked rather for this sort of sympathy from 
Beatrice, than for Miss Oriel's pleasant but less piquant gaiety.
So the days of the doctor's absence were passed, and so also the first week 
after his return. During this week it was almost daily necessary that the 
squire should be with him. The doctor was now the legal holder of Sir 
Roger's property, and, as such, the holder also of all the mortgages on Mr. 
Gresham's property; and it was natural that they should be much together. 
The doctor would not, however, go up to Greshamsbury on any other than 
medical business; and it therefore became necessary that the squire should 
be a good deal at the doctor's house.
Then the Lady Arabella became unhappy in her mind. Frank, it was true, was 
away at Cambridge, and had been successfully kept out of Mary's way since 
the suspicion of danger had fallen upon Lady Arabella's mind. Frank was 
away, and Mary was systematically banished, with due acknowledgement from 
all the powers in Greshamsbury. But this was not enough for Lady Arabella 
as long as her daughter still habitually consorted with the female culprit, 
and as long as her husband consorted with the male culprit. It seemed to 
Lady Arabella at this moment as though, in banishing Mary from the house, 
she had in effect banished herself from the most intimate of the 
Greshamsbury social circles. She magnified in her own mind the importance 
of the conferences between the girls, and was not without some fear that 
the doctor might be talking the squire over into very dangerous compliance.
She resolved, therefore, on another duel with the doctor. In the first she 
had been pre-eminently and unexpectedly successful. No young sucking dove 
could have been more mild than that terrible enemy whom she had for years 
regarded as being too puissant for attack. In ten minutes she had 
vanquished him, and succeeded in banishing both him and his niece from the 
house without losing the value of his services. As is always the case with 
us, she had begun to despise the enemy she had conquered, and to think that 
the foe, once beaten, could never rally.
Her object was to break off all confidential intercourse between Beatrice 
and Mary, and to interrupt, as far as she could do it, that between the 
doctor and the squire. This, it may be said, could be more easily done by 
skilful management within her own household. She had, however, tried that 
and failed. She had said much to Beatrice as to the imprudence of her 
friendship with Mary, and she had done this purposely before the squire; 
injudiciously however, - for the squire had immediately taken Mary's part, 
and had declared that he had no wish to see a quarrel between his family 
and that of the doctor; that Mary Thorne was in every way a good girl, and 
an eligible friend for his own child; and had ended by declaring, that he 
would not have Mary persecuted for Frank's fault. This had not been the 
end, nor nearly the end of what had been said on the matter at 
Greshamsbury; but the end, when it came, came in this wise, that Lady 
Arabella determined to say a few more words to the doctor as to the 
expediency of forbidding familiar intercourse between Mary and any of the 
Greshamsbury people.
With this view Lady Arabella absolutely bearded the lion in his den, the 
doctor in his shop. She had heard that both Mary and Beatrice were to pass 
a certain afternoon at the parsonage, and took the opportunity of calling 
at the doctor's house. A period of many years had passed since she had last 
so honoured that abode. Mary, indeed, had been so much one of her own 
family that the ceremony of calling on her had never been thought 
necessary; and thus, unless Mary had been absolutely ill, there would have 
been nothing to bring her ladyship to the house. All this she knew would 
add to the importance of the occasion, and she judged it prudent to make 
the occasion as important as it might well be.
She was so far successful that she soon found herself tete-a-tete with the 
doctor in his own study. She was no whit dismayed by the pair of human 
thigh-bones which lay close to his hand, and which, when he was talking in 
that den of his own, he was in the constant habit of handling with much 
energy; nor was she frightened out of her propriety even by the little 
child's skull which grinned at her from off the chimney-piece.
"Doctor," she said, as soon as the first complimentary greetings were over, 
speaking in her kindest and most would-be-confidential tone, "Doctor, I am 
still uneasy about that boy of mine, and I have thought it best to come to 
you at once, and tell you freely what I think."
The doctor bowed, and said that he was very sorry that she should have any 
cause of uneasiness about his young friend Frank.
"Indeed, I am very uneasy, doctor; and having, as I do have, such reliance 
on your prudence, and such perfect confidence in your friendship, I have 
thought it best to come and speak to you openly:" thereupon the Lady 
Arabella paused, and the doctor bowed again.
"Nobody knows so well as you do the dreadful state of the squire's 
affairs."
"Not so very dreadful; not so very dreadful," said the doctor, mildly: 
"that is, as far as I know."
"Yes they are, doctor; very dreadful; very dreadful indeed. You know how 
much he owes to this young man: I do not, for the squire never tells 
anything to me; but I know that it is a very large sum of money; enough to 
swamp the estate and ruin Frank. Now I call that very dreadful."
"No, no, not ruin him, Lady Arabella; not ruin him, I hope."
"However, I did not come to talk to you about that. As I said before, I 
know nothing of the squire's affairs, and, as a matter of course, I do not 
ask you to tell me. But I am sure you will agree with me in this, that, as 
a mother, I cannot but be interested about my only son," and Lady Arabella 
put her cambric handkerchief to her eyes.
"Of course you are; of course you are," said the doctor; "and, Lady 
Arabella, my opinion of Frank is such, that I feel sure that he will do 
well;" and, in his energy, Dr. Thorne brandished one of the thigh-bones 
almost in the lady's face.
"I hope he will; I am sure I hope he will. But, doctor, he has such dangers 
to contend with; he is so warm and impulsive that I fear his heart will 
bring him into trouble. Now, you know, unless Frank marries money he is 
lost."
The doctor made no answer to this last appeal, but as he sat and listened a 
slight frown came across his brow.
"He must marry money, doctor. Now we have, you see, with your assistance, 
contrived to separate him from dear Mary -"
"With my assistance, Lady Arabella! I have given no assistance, nor have I 
meddled in the matter; nor will I."
"Well, doctor, perhaps not meddled; but you agreed with me, you know, that 
the two young people had been imprudent."
"I agreed to no such thing, Lady Arabella; never, never. I not only never 
agreed that Mary had been imprudent, but I will not agree to it now, and 
will not allow any one to assert it in my presence without contradicting 
it:" and then the doctor worked away at the thigh-bones in a manner that 
did rather alarm her ladyship.
"At any rate, you thought that the young people had better be kept apart."
"No; neither did I think that: my niece, I felt sure, was safe from danger. 
I knew that she would do nothing that would bring either her or me to 
shame."
"Not to shame," said the lady, apologetically, as it were, using the word 
perhaps not exactly in the doctor's sense.
"I felt no alarm for her," continued the doctor, "and desired no change. 
Frank is your son, and it is for you to look to him. You thought proper to 
do so by desiring Mary to absent herself from Greshamsbury."
"Oh no, no, no!" said Lady Arabella.
"But you did, Lady Arabella; and as Greshamsbury is your home, neither I 
nor my niece had any ground of complaint. We acquiesced, not without much 
suffering, but we did acquiesce; and you, I think, can have no ground of 
complaint against us."
Lady Arabella had hardly expected that the doctor would reply to her mild 
and conciliatory exordium with so much sternness. He had yielded so easily 
to her on the former occasion. She did not comprehend that when she uttered 
her sentence of exile against Mary, she had given an order which she had 
the power of enforcing; but that obedience to that order had now placed 
Mary altogether beyond her jurisdiction. She was, therefore, a little 
surprised, and for a few moments overawed by the doctor's manner; but she 
soon recovered herself, remembering doubtless, that fortune favours none 
but the brave.
"I make no complaint, Dr. Thorne," she said, assuming a tone more befitting 
a De Courcy than that hitherto used, "I make no complaint either as regards 
you or Mary."
"You are very kind, Lady Arabella."
"But I think that it is my duty to put a stop, a peremptory stop to 
anything like a love affair between my son and your niece."
"I have not the least objection in life. If there is such a love affair, 
put a stop to it - that is, if you have the power."
Here the doctor was doubtless imprudent. But he had begun to think that he 
had yielded sufficiently to the lady; and he had begun to resolve, also, 
that though it would not become him to encourage even the idea of such a 
marriage, he would make Lady Arabella understand that he thought his niece 
quite good enough for her son, and that the match, if regarded as 
imprudent, was to be regarded as equally imprudent on both sides. He would 
not suffer that Mary and her heart and feelings and interest should be 
altogether postponed to those of the young heir; and, perhaps, he was 
unconsciously encouraged in this determination by the reflection that Mary 
herself might perhaps become a young heiress.
"It is my duty," said Lady Arabella, repeating her words with even stronger 
De Courcy intonation; "and your duty also, Dr. Thorne."
"My duty!" said he, rising from his chair and leaning on the table with the 
two thigh-bones. "Lady Arabella, pray understand at once, that I repudiate 
any such duty, and will have nothing whatever to do with it."
"But you do not mean to say that you will encourage this unfortunate boy to 
marry your niece?"
"The unfortunate boy, Lady Arabella - whom, by the by, I regard as a very 
fortunate young man - is your son, not mine. I shall take no steps about 
his marriage, either one way or the other."
"You think it right, then, that your niece should throw herself in his 
way?"
"Throw herself in his way! What would you say if I came up to Greshamsbury 
and spoke to you of your daughters in such language? What would my dear 
friend, Mr. Gresham say, if some neighbour's wife should come and so speak 
to him? I will tell you what he would say: he would quietly beg her to go 
back to her own home and meddle only with her own matters."
This was dreadful to Lady Arabella. Even Dr. Thorne had never before dared 
thus to lower her to the level of common humanity, and liken her to any 
other wife in the countryside. Moreover, she was not quite sure whether he, 
the parish doctor, was not desiring her, the earl's daughter, to go home 
and mind her own business. On this first point, however, there seemed to be 
room for doubt, of which she gave herself the benefit.
"It would not become me to argue with you, Dr. Thorne," she said.
"Not at least on this subject," said he.
"I can only repeat that I mean nothing offensive to our dear Mary; for 
whom, I think I may say, I have always shown almost a mother's care."
"Neither am I, nor is Mary, ungrateful for the kindness she has received at 
Greshamsbury."
"But I must do my duty: my own children must be my first consideration."
"Of course they must, Lady Arabella; that's of course."
"And, therefore, I have called on you to say that I think it is imprudent 
that Beatrice and Mary should be so much together."
The doctor had been standing during the latter part of this conversation, 
but now he began to walk about, still holding the two bones like a pair of 
dumb-bells.
"God bless my soul!" he said; "God bless my soul! Why, Lady Arabella, do 
you suspect your own daughter as well as your own son? Do you think that 
Beatrice is assisting Mary in preparing this wicked clandestine marriage? I 
tell you fairly, Lady Arabella, the present tone of your mind is such that 
I cannot understand it."
"I suspect nobody, Dr. Thorne; but young people will be young."
"And old people must be old, I suppose; the more's the pity. Lady Arabella, 
Mary is the same to me as my own daughter, and owes me the obedience of a 
child; but as I do not disapprove of your daughter Beatrice as an 
acquaintance for her, but rather, on the other hand, regard with pleasure 
their friendship, you cannot expect that I should take any steps to put an 
end to it."
"But suppose it should lead to renewed intercourse between Frank and Mary?"
"I have no objection. Frank is a very nice young fellow, gentlemanlike in 
his manners, and neighbourly in his disposition."
"Doctor Thorne -"
"Lady Arabella -"
"I cannot believe that you really intend to express a wish -"
"You are quite right. I have not intended to express any wish; nor do I 
intend to do so. Mary is at liberty, within certain bounds - which I am 
sure she will not pass - to choose her own friends. I think she has not 
chosen badly as regards Miss Beatrice Gresham; and should she even add 
Frank Gresham to the number -"
"Friends! why they were more than friends; they were declared lovers!"
"I doubt that, Lady Arabella, because I have not heard of it from Mary. But 
even were it so, I do not see why I should object."
"Not object!"
"As I said before, Frank is, to my thinking, an excellent young man. Why 
should I object?"
"Dr. Thorne!" said her ladyship, now also rising from her chair in a state 
of too evident perturbation.
"Why should I object? It is for you, Lady Arabella, to look after your 
lambs; for me to see that, if possible, no harm shall come to mine. If you 
think that Mary is an improper acquaintance for your children, it is for 
you to guide them; for you and for their father. Say what you think fit to 
your own daughter; but pray understand, once for all, that I will allow no 
one to interfere with my niece."
"Interfere!" said Lady Arabella, now absolutely confused by the severity of 
the doctor's manner.
"I will allow no one to interfere with her; no one, Lady Arabella. She has 
suffered very greatly from imputations which you have most unjustly thrown 
on her. It was, however, your undoubted right to turn her out of your house 
if you thought fit; - though, as a woman who had known her for so many 
years, you might, I think, have treated her with more forbearance. That, 
however, was your right, and you exercised it. There your privilege stops; 
yes, and must stop, Lady Arabella. You shall not persecute her here, on the 
only spot of ground she can call her own."
"Persecute her, Doctor Thorne! You do not mean to say that I have 
persecuted her?"
"Ah! but I do mean to say so. You do persecute her, and would continue to 
do so did I not defend her. It is not sufficient that she is forbidden to 
enter your domain - and so forbidden with the knowledge of all the country 
round - but you must come here also with the hope of interrupting all the 
innocent pleasures of her life. Fearing lest she should be allowed even to 
speak of your son, to hear a word of him through his own sister, you would 
put her in prison, tie her up, keep her from the light of day -"
"Doctor Thorne! how can you -"
But the doctor was not to be interrupted.
"It never occurs to you to tie him up, put him in prison. No; he is the 
heir to Greshamsbury; he is your son, an earl's grandson. It is only 
natural, after all, that he should throw a few foolish words at the 
doctor's niece. But she! it is an offence not to be forgiven on her part 
that she should, however unwillingly, have been forced to listen to them! 
Now understand me, Lady Arabella; if any of your family come to my house I 
shall be delighted to welcome them: if Mary should meet any of them 
elsewhere I shall be delighted to hear of it. Should she tell me tomorrow 
that she was engaged to marry Frank, I should talk over the matter with 
her, quite coolly, solely with a view to her interest, as would be my duty; 
feeling, at the same time, that Frank would be lucky in having such a wife. 
Now you know my mind, Lady Arabella. It is so I should do my duty; - you 
can do yours as you may think fit."
Lady Arabella had by this time perceived that she was not destined on this 
occasion to gain any great victory. She, however, was angry as well as the 
doctor. It was not the man's vehemence that provoked her so much as his 
evident determination to break down the prestige of her rank, and place her 
on a footing in no respect superior to his own. He had never before been so 
audaciously arrogant; and, as she moved towards the door, she determined in 
her wrath that she would never again have confidential intercourse with him 
in any relation of life whatsoever.
"Dr. Thorne," said she, "I think you have forgotten yourself. You must 
excuse me if I say that after what has passed I - I - I -"
"Certainly," said he, fully understanding what she meant; and bowing low as 
he opened first the study-door, then the front door, then the garden-gate.
And then Lady Arabella stalked off, not without full observation from Mrs. 
Yates Umbleby and her friend Miss Gushing, who lived close by. 



Chapter 27

Miss Thorne Goes on a Visit

And now began the unpleasant things at Greshamsbury of which we have here 
told. When Lady Arabella walked away from the doctor's house she resolved 
that, let it cost what it might, there should be war to the knife between 
her and him. She had been insulted by him - so at least she said to 
herself, and so she was prepared to say to others also - and it was not to 
be borne that a De Courcy should allow her parish doctor to insult her with 
impunity. She would tell her husband with all the dignity that she could 
assume, that it had now become absolutely necessary that he should protect 
his wife by breaking entirely with his unmannered neighbour; and, as 
regarded the young members of her family, she would use the authority of a 
mother, and absolutely forbid them to hold any intercourse with Mary 
Thorne. So resolving, she walked quickly back to her own house.
The doctor, when left alone, was not quite satisfied with the part he had 
taken in the interview. He had spoken from impulse rather than from 
judgement, and, as is generally the case with men who do so speak, he had 
afterwards to acknowledge to himself that he had been imprudent. He accused 
himself probably of more violence than he had really used, and was 
therefore unhappy; but, nevertheless, his indignation was not at rest. He 
was angry with himself; but not on that account the less angry with Lady 
Arabella. She was cruel, overbearing, and unreasonable; cruel in the most 
cruel of manners, so he thought; but not on that account was he justified 
in forgetting the forbearing due from a gentleman to a lady. Mary, however, 
had owed much to the kindness of this woman, and, therefore, Dr. Thorne 
felt that he should have forgiven much.
Thus the doctor walked about his room, much disturbed; now accusing himself 
for having been so angry with Lady Arabella, and then feeding his own anger 
by thinking of her misconduct.
The only immediate conclusion at which he resolved was this, that it was 
unnecessary that he should say anything to Mary on the subject of her 
ladyship's visit. There was, no doubt, sorrow enough in store for his 
darling; why should he aggravate it? Lady Arabella would doubtless not stop 
now in her course; but why should he accelerate the evil which she would 
doubtless be able to effect?
Lady Arabella, when she returned to the house, allowed no grass to grow 
under her feet. As she entered the house she desired that Miss Beatrice 
should be sent to her directly she returned; and she desired also, that as 
soon as the squire should be in his room a message to that effect might be 
immediately brought to her.
"Beatrice," she said, as soon as the young lady appeared before her, and in 
speaking she assumed her firmest tone of authority, "Beatrice, I am sorry, 
my dear, to say anything that is unpleasant to you, but I must make it a 
positive request that you will for the future drop all intercourse with Dr. 
Thorne's family."
Beatrice, who had received Lady Arabella's message immediately on entering 
the house, and had run upstairs imagining that some instant haste was 
required, now stood before her mother rather out of breath, holding her 
bonnet by the strings.
"Oh, mamma!" she exclaimed, "what on earth has happened?"
"My dear," said the mother, "I cannot really explain to you what has 
happened; but I must ask you to give me your positive assurance that you 
will comply with my request."
"You don't mean that I am not to see Mary any more?"
"Yes I do, my dear; at any rate, for the present. When I tell you that your 
brother's interest imperatively demands it, I am sure that you will not 
refuse me."
Beatrice did not refuse, but she did not appear too willing to comply. She 
stood silent, leaning against the end of a sofa and twisting her bonnet-
strings in her hand.
"Well, Beatrice -"
"But, mamma, I don't understand."
Lady Arabella had said that she could not exactly explain: but she found it 
necessary to attempt to do so.
"Dr. Thorne has openly declared to me that a marriage between poor Frank 
and Mary is all that he could desire for his niece. After such unparalleled 
audacity as that, even your father will see the necessity of breaking with 
him."
"Dr. Thorne! Oh, mamma, you must have misunderstood him."
"My dear, I am not apt to misunderstand people; especially when I am so 
much in earnest as I was in talking to Dr. Thorne."
"But, mamma, I know so well what Mary herself thinks about it."
"And I know what Dr. Thorne thinks about it; he, at any rate, has been 
candid in what he has said; there can be no doubt on earth that he has 
spoken his true thoughts; there can be no reason to doubt him: of course 
such a match would be all that he could wish."
"Mamma, I feel sure that there is some mistake."
"Very well, my dear. I know that you are infatuated about these people, and 
that you are always inclined to contradict what I say to you; but, 
remember, I expect that you will obey me when I tell you not to go to Dr. 
Thorne's house any more."
"But, mamma -"
"I expect you to obey me, Beatrice. Though you are so prone to contradict, 
you have never disobeyed me; and I fully trust that you will not do so 
now."
Lady Arabella had begun by exacting, or trying to exact a promise, but as 
she found that this was not forthcoming, she thought it better to give up 
the point without a dispute. It might be that Beatrice would absolutely 
refuse to pay this respect to her mother's authority, and then where would 
she have been?
At this moment a servant came up to say that the squire was in his room, 
and Lady Arabella was opportunely saved the necessity of discussing the 
matter further with her daughter. "I am now," she said, "going to see your 
father on the same subject; you may be quite sure, Beatrice, that I should 
not willingly speak to him on any matter relating to Dr. Thorne did I not 
find it absolutely necessary to do so."
This Beatrice knew was true, and she did therefore feel convinced that 
something terrible must have happened.
While Lady Arabella opened her budget the squire sat quite silent, 
listening to her with apparent respect. She found it necessary that her 
description to him should be much more elaborate than that which she had 
vouchsafed to her daughter, and, in telling her grievance, she insisted 
most especially on the personal insult which had been offered to herself.
"After what has now happened," said she, not quite able to repress a tone 
of triumph as she spoke, "I do expect, Mr. Gresham, that you will - will -"
"Will what, my dear?"
"Will at least protect me from the repetition of such treatment."
"You are not afraid that Dr. Thorne will come here to attack you? As far as 
I can understand, he never comes near the place, unless when you send for 
him."
"No; I do not think that he will come to Greshamsbury any more. I believe I 
have put a stop to that."
"Then what is it, my dear, that you want me to do?"
Lady Arabella paused a minute before she replied. The game which she now 
had to play was not very easy; she knew, or thought she knew, that her 
husband, in his heart of hearts, much preferred his friend to the wife of 
his bosom, and that he would, if he could, shuffle out of noticing the 
doctor's iniquities. It behoved her, therefore, to put them forward in such 
a way that they must be noticed.
"I suppose, Mr. Gresham, you do not wish that Frank should marry the girl?"
"I do not think that there is the slightest chance of such a thing; and I 
am quite sure that Dr. Thorne would not encourage it."
"But I tell you. Mr. Gresham, that he says that he will encourage it."
"Oh, you have misunderstood him."
"Of course; I always misunderstand everything. I know that. I misunderstood 
it when I told you how you would distress yourself if you took those nasty 
hounds."
"I have had other troubles more expensive than the hounds," said the poor 
squire, sighing.
"Oh, yes; I know what you mean; a wife and family are expensive, of course. 
It is a little too late now to complain of that."
"My dear, it is always too late to complain of any troubles when they are 
no longer to be avoided. We need not, therefore, talk any more about the 
hounds at present."
"I do not wish to speak of them, Mr. Gresham."
"Nor I."
"But I hope you will not think me unreasonable if I am anxious to know what 
you intend to do about Dr. Thorne."
"To do?"
"Yes; I suppose you will do something: you do not wish to see your son 
marry such a girl as Mary Thorne."
"As far as the girl herself is concerned," said the squire, turning rather 
red, "I am not sure that he could do much better. I know nothing whatever 
against Mary. Frank, however, cannot afford to make such a match. It would 
be his ruin."
"Of course it would; utter ruin: he never could hold up his head again. 
Therefore it is I ask, What is it you intend to do?"
The squire was bothered. He had no intention whatever of doing anything, 
and no belief in his wife's assertion as to Dr. Thorne's iniquity. But he 
did not know how to get her out of the room. She asked him the same 
question over and over again, and on each occasion urged on him the 
heinousness of the insult to which she personally had been subjected; so 
that at last he was driven to ask her what it was she wished him to do.
"Well, then, Mr. Gresham, if you ask me, I must say, that I think you 
should abstain from any intercourse with Dr. Thorne whatever."
"Break off all intercourse with him?"
"Yes."
"What do you mean? He has been turned out of this house, and I'm not to go 
to see him at his own."
"I certainly think that you ought to discontinue your visits to Dr. Thorne 
altogether."
"Nonsense, my dear; absolute nonsense."
"Nonsense! Mr. Gresham; it is nonsense. As you speak in that way, I must 
let you know plainly what I feel. I am endeavouring to do my duty by my 
son. As you justly observe, such a marriage as this would be utter ruin to 
him. When I found that the young people were actually talking of being in 
love with each other, making vows and all that sort of thing, I did think 
it time to interfere. I did not, however, turn them out of Greshamsbury, as 
you accuse me of doing. In the kindest possible manner -"
"Well - well - well; I know all that. There, they are gone, and that's 
enough. I don't complain; surely that ought to be enough."
"Enough! Mr. Gresham. No; it is not enough. I find that, in spite of what 
has occurred, the closest intimacy exists between the two families; that 
poor Beatrice, who is so very young, and not so prudent as she should be, 
is made to act as a go-between; and when I speak to the doctor, hoping that 
he will assist me in preventing this, he not only tells me that he means to 
encourage Mary in her plans, but positively insults me to my face, laughs 
at me for being an earl's daughter, and tells me - yes, he absolutely told 
me - to get out of his house."
Let it be told with some shame as to the squire's conduct, that his feeling 
on hearing this was one of envy - of envy and regret that he could not make 
the same uncivil request. Not that he wished to turn his wife absolutely 
out of his house; but he would have been very glad to have had the power of 
dismissing her summarily from his own room. This, however, was at present 
impossible; so he was obliged to make some mild reply.
"You must have mistaken him, my dear. He could not have intended to say 
that."
"Oh! Of course, Mr. Gresham. It is all a mistake, of course. It will be a 
mistake, only a mistake when you find your son married to Mary Thorne."
"Well, my dear, I cannot undertake to quarrel with Dr. Thorne." This was 
true; for the squire could hardly have quarrelled with Dr. Thorne, even had 
he wished it.
"Then I think it right to tell you that I shall. And, Mr. Gresham, I did 
not expect much co-operation from you; but I did think that you would have 
shown some little anger when you heard that I had been so ill-treated. I 
shall, however, know how to take care of myself; and I shall continue to do 
the best I can to protect Frank from these wicked intrigues."
So saying, her ladyship arose and left the room, having succeeded in 
destroying the comfort of all our Greshamsbury friends. It was very well 
for the squire to declare that he would not quarrel with Dr. Thorne, and of 
course he did not do so. But he, himself, had no wish whatever that his son 
should marry Mary Thorne; and as a falling drop will hollow a stone, so did 
the continual harping of his wife on the subject give rise to some amount 
of suspicion in his own mind. Then as to Beatrice, though she had made no 
promise that she would not again visit Mary, she was by no means prepared 
to set her mother's authority altogether as defiance; and she also was 
sufficiently uncomfortable.
Dr. Thorne said nothing of the matter to his niece, and she, therefore, 
would have been absolutely bewildered by Beatrice's absence, had she not 
received some tidings of what had taken place at Greshamsbury through 
Patience Oriel. Beatrice and Patience discussed the matter fully, and it 
was agreed between them that it would be better that Mary should know what 
sterner orders respecting her had gone forth from the tyrant at 
Greshamsbury, and that she might understand that Beatrice's absence was 
compulsory. Patience was thus placed in this position, that on one day she 
walked and talked with Beatrice, and on the next with Mary; and so matters 
went on for a while at Greshamsbury - not very pleasantly.
Very unpleasantly and very uncomfortably did the months of May and June 
pass away. Beatrice and Mary occasionally met, drinking tea together at the 
parsonage, or in some other of the ordinary meetings of country society; 
but there were no more confidentially distressing confidential discourses, 
no more whispering of Frank's name, no more sweet allusions to the 
inexpediency of a passion, which, according to Beatrice's views, would have 
been so delightful had it been expedient.
The squire and doctor also met constantly; there were unfortunately many 
subjects on which they were obliged to meet. Louis Philippe - or Sir Louis 
as we must call him - though he had no power over his own property, was 
wide awake to all the coming privileges of ownership, and he would 
constantly point out to his guardian the manner in which, according to his 
ideas, the most should be made of it. The young baronet's ideas of good 
taste were not of the most refined description, and he did not hesitate to 
tell Dr. Thorne that his, the doctor's, friendship with Mr. Gresham must be 
no bar to his, the baronet's, interest. Sir Louis also had his own lawyer, 
who gave Dr. Thorne to understand that, according to his ideas, the sum due 
on Mr. Gresham's property was too large to be left on its present footing; 
the title-deeds, he said, should be surrendered or the mortgage foreclosed. 
All this added to the sadness which now seemed to envelop the village of 
Greshamsbury.
Early in July, Frank was to come home. The manner in which the comings and 
goings of "poor Frank" were allowed to disturb the arrangements of all the 
ladies, and some of the gentlemen, of Greshamsbury was most abominable. And 
yet it can hardly be said to have been his fault. He would have been only 
too well pleased had things been allowed to go on after their old fashion. 
Things were not allowed so to go on. At Christmas Miss Oriel had submitted 
to be exiled, in order that she might carry Mary away from the presence of 
the young Bashaw, an arrangement by which all the winter festivities of the 
poor doctor had been thoroughly sacrificed; and now it began to be said 
that some similar plan for the summer must be suggested.
It must not be supposed that any direction to this effect was conveyed 
either to Mary or to the doctor. The suggestion came from them, and was 
mentioned only to Patience. But Patience, as a matter of course, told 
Beatrice, and Beatrice told her mother, somewhat triumphantly, hoping 
thereby to convince the she-dragon of Mary's innocence. Alas! she-dragons 
are not easily convinced of the innocence of any one. Lady Arabella quite 
coincided in the propriety of Mary's being sent off, - whither she never 
inquired, - in order that the coast might be clear for "poor Frank;" but 
she did not a whit the more abstain from talking of the wicked intrigues of 
those Thornes. As it turned out, Mary's absence caused her to talk the 
more.
The Boxall Hill property, including the house and furniture, had been left 
to the contractor's son; it being understood that the property would not be 
at present in his own hands, but that he might inhabit the house if he 
chose to do so. It would thus be necessary for Lady Scatcherd to find a 
home for herself, unless she could remain at Boxall Hill by her son's 
permission. In this position of affairs the doctor had been obliged to make 
a bargain between them. Sir Louis did wish to have the comfort, or perhaps 
the honour, of a country house; but he did not wish to have the expense of 
keeping it up. He was also willing to let his mother live at the house; but 
not without a consideration. After a prolonged degree of haggling, terms 
were agreed upon; and a few weeks after her husband's death, Lady Scatcherd 
found herself alone at Boxall Hill - alone as regards society in the 
ordinary sense, but not quite alone as concerned her ladyship, for the 
faithful Hannah was still with her.
The doctor was of course often at Boxall Hill, and never left it without an 
urgent request from Lady Scatcherd that he would bring his niece over to 
see her. Now Lady Scatcherd was no fit companion for Mary Thorne, and 
though Mary had often asked to be taken to Boxall Hill, certain 
considerations had hitherto induced the doctor to refuse the request; but 
there was that about Lady Scatcherd, - a kind of homely honesty of purpose, 
an absence of all conceit as to her own position, and a strength of womanly 
confidence in the doctor as her friend, which by degrees won upon his 
heart. When, therefore, both he and Mary felt that it would be better for 
her again to absent herself for a while from Greshamsbury, it was, after 
much deliberation, agreed that she should go on a visit to Boxall Hill.
To Boxall Hill, accordingly, she went, and was received almost as a 
princess. Mary had all her life been accustomed to women of rank, and had 
never habituated herself to feel much trepidation in the presence of titled 
grandees; but she had prepared herself to be more than ordinarily 
submissive to Lady Scatcherd. Her hostess was a widow, was not a woman of 
high birth, was a woman of whom her uncle spoke well; and, for all these 
reasons, Mary was determined to respect her, and pay to her every 
consideration. But when she was settled down in the house she found it 
almost impossible to do so. Lady Scatcherd treated her as a farmer's wife 
might have treated some convalescent young lady who had been sent to her 
charge for a few weeks, in order that she might benefit by the country air. 
Her ladyship could hardly bring herself to sit still and eat her dinner 
tranquilly in her guest's presence. And then nothing was good enough for 
Mary. Lady Scatcherd besought her, almost with tears, to say what she liked 
best to eat and drink; and was in despair when Mary declared she didn't 
care, that she liked anything, and that she was in nowise particular in 
such matters.
"A roast fowl, Miss Thorne?"
"Very nice, Lady Scatcherd."
"And bread sauce?"
"Bread sauce - yes; oh, yes - I like bread sauce," - and poor Mary tried 
hard to show a little interest.
"And just a few sausages. We make them all in the house, Miss Thorne; we 
know what they are. And mashed potatoes - do you like them best mashed or 
baked?"
Mary, finding herself obliged to vote, voted for mashed potatoes. "Very 
well. But, Miss Thorne, if you would like boiled fowl better, with a little 
bit of ham, you know, I do hope you'll say so. And there's lamb in the 
house, quite beautiful; now do'ee say something; do'ee, Miss Thorne."
So invoked, Mary felt herself obliged to say something, and declared for 
the roast fowl and sausages; but she found it very difficult to pay much 
outward respect to a person who would pay so much outward respect to her. A 
day or two after her arrival it was decided that she should ride about the 
place on a donkey; she was accustomed to riding, the doctor having 
generally taken care that one of his own horses should, when required, 
consent to carry a lady; but there was no steed at Boxall Hill that she 
could mount; and when Lady Scatcherd had offered to get a pony for her, she 
had willingly compromised matters by expressing the delight she would have 
in making a campaign on a donkey. Upon this, Lady Scatcherd had herself set 
off in quest of the desired animal, much to Mary's horror; and did not 
return till the necessary purchase had been effected. Then she came back 
with the donkey close at her heels, almost holding its collar, and stood 
there at the hall-door till Mary came to approve.
"I hope she'll do. I don't think she'll kick," said Lady Scatcherd, patting 
the head of her purchase quite triumphantly.
"Oh, you are so kind, Lady Scatcherd. I'm sure she'll do quite nicely; she 
seems to be very quiet," said Mary.
"Please, my lady, it's a he," said the boy who held the halter.
"Oh! a he, is it?" said her ladyship; "but the he-donkeys are quite as 
quiet as the shes, ain't they?"
"Oh, yes, my lady; a deal quieter, all the world over, and twice as 
useful."
"I'm so glad of that, Miss Thorne," said Lady Scatcherd, her eyes bright 
with joy.
And so Mary was established with her donkey, who did all that could be 
expected from an animal in his position.
"But, dear Lady Scatcherd, " said Mary, as they sat together at the open 
drawing-room window the same evening, "you must not go on calling me Miss 
Thorne; my name is Mary, you know. Won't you call me Mary?" and she came 
and knelt at Lady Scatcherd's feet, and took hold of her, looking up into 
her face.
Lady Scatcherd's cheeks became rather red, as though she was somewhat 
ashamed of her position.
"You are so very kind to me," continued Mary, "and it seems so cold to hear 
you call me Miss Thorne."
"Well, Miss Thorne, I'm sure I'd call you anything to please you. Only I 
didn't know whether you'd like it from me. Else I do think Mary is the 
prettiest name in all the language."
"I should like it very much."
"My dear Roger always loved that name better than any other; ten times 
better. I used to wish sometimes that I'd been called Mary."
"Did he! Why?"
"He once had a sister called Mary; such a beautiful creature! I declare I 
sometimes think you are like her."
"Oh, dear! then she must have been beautiful indeed," said Mary, laughing.
"She was very beautiful. I just remember her - oh, so beautiful! she was 
quite a poor girl, you know; and so was I then. Isn't it odd that I should 
have to be called 'my lady' now? Do you know, Miss Thorne -"
"Mary! Mary!" said her guest.
"Ah, yes; but somehow, I hardly like to make so free; but, as I was saying, 
I do so dislike being called 'my lady:' I always think the people are 
laughing at me; and so they are."
"Oh, nonsense!"
"Yes, they are though: poor dear Roger, he used to call me 'my lady' just 
to make fun of me; I didn't mind it so much from him. But, Miss Thorne -"
"Mary, Mary, Mary."
"Ah, well! I shall do it in time. But, Miss - Mary, ha! ha! ha! never mind, 
let me alone. But what I want to say is this: do you think I could drop it? 
Hannah says, that if I go the right way about it she is sure I can."
"Oh! but, Lady Scatcherd, you shouldn't think of such a thing."
"Shouldn't I now?"
"Oh, no; for your husband's sake you should be proud of it. He gained great 
honour, you know."
"Ah, well," said she, sighing after a short pause; "if you think it will do 
him any good, of course I'll put up with it. And then I know Louis would be 
mad if I talked of such a thing. But, Miss Thorne, dear, a woman like me 
don't like to have to be made a fool of all the days of her life if she can 
help it."
"But, Lady Scatcherd," said Mary, when this question of the title had been 
duly settled, and her ladyship made to understand that she must bear the 
burden for the rest of her life, "but, Lady Scatcherd, you were speaking of 
Sir Roger's sister; what became of her?"
"Oh, she did very well at last, as Sir Roger did himself; but in early life 
she was very unfortunate - just at the time of my marriage with dear Roger 
- ," and then, just as she was about to commence so much as she knew of the 
history of Mary Scatcherd, she remembered that the author of her sister-in-
law's misery had been a Thorne, a brother of the doctor; and, therefore, as 
she presumed, a relative of her guest; and suddenly she became mute.
"Well," said Mary; "just as you were married, Lady Scatcherd?"
Poor Lady Scatcherd had very little worldly knowledge, and did not in the 
least know how to turn the conversation or escape from the trouble into 
which she had fallen. All manner of reflections began to crowd upon her. In 
her early days she had known very little of the Thornes, nor had she 
thought much of them since, except as regarded her friend the doctor; but 
at this moment she began for the first time to remember that she had never 
heard of more than two brothers in the family. Who then could have been 
Mary's father? She felt at once that it would be improper for her to say 
anything as to Henry Thorne's terrible faults and sudden fate; - improper, 
also, to say more about Mary Scatcherd; but she was quite unable to drop 
the matter otherwise than abruptly, and with a start.
"She was very unfortunate, you say, Lady Scatcherd?"
"Yes, Miss Thorne; Mary, I mean - never mind me - I shall do it in time. 
Yes, she was; but now I think of it, I had better say nothing more about 
it. There are reasons, and I ought not to have spoken of it. You won't be 
provoked with me, will you?"
Mary assured her that she would not be provoked, and of course asked no 
more questions about Mary Scatcherd; nor did she think much more about it. 
It was not so however with her ladyship, who could not keep herself from 
reflecting that the old clergyman in the Close at Barchester certainly had 
but two sons, one of whom was now the doctor at Greshamsbury, and the other 
of whom had perished so wretchedly at the gate of that farmyard. Who then 
was the father of Mary Thorne?
The days passed very quietly at Boxall Hill. Every morning Mary went out on 
her donkey, who justified by his demeanour all that had been said in his 
praise; then she would read or draw, then walk with Lady Scatcherd, then 
dine, then walk again; and so the days passed quietly away. Once or twice a 
week the doctor would come over and drink his tea there, riding home in the 
cool of the evening. Mary also received one visit from her friend Patience.
So the days passed quietly away till the tranquillity of the house was 
suddenly broken by tidings from London.
Lady Scatcherd received a letter from her son, contained in three lines, in 
which he intimated that on the following day he meant to honour her with a 
visit. He had intended, he said, to have gone to Brighton with some 
friends; but as he felt himself a little out of sorts, he would postpone 
his marine trip and do his mother the grace of spending a few days with 
her.
This news was not very pleasant to Mary, by whom it had been understood, as 
it had also by her uncle, that Lady Scatcherd would have the house to 
herself; but as there were no means of preventing the evil, Mary could only 
inform the doctor, and prepare herself to meet Sir Louis Scatcherd.


Chapter 28

The Doctor Hears Something To His Advantage

Sir Louis Scatcherd had told his mother that he was rather out of sorts, 
and when he reached Boxall Hill it certainly did not appear that he had 
given any exaggerated statement of his own maladies. He certainly was a 
good deal out of sorts. He had had more than one attack of delirium tremens 
since his father's death, and had almost been at death's door.
Nothing had been said about this by Dr. Thorne at Boxall Hill; but he was 
by no means ignorant of his ward's state. Twice he had gone up to London to 
visit him; twice he had begged him to go down into the country and place 
himself under his mother's care. On the last occasion, the doctor had 
threatened him with all manner of pains and penalties: with pains, as to 
his speedy departure from this world and all its joys; and with penalties, 
in the shape of poverty if that departure should by any chance be retarded. 
But these threats had at the moment been in vain, and the doctor had 
compromised matters by inducing Sir Louis to promise that he would go to 
Brighton. The baronet, however, who was at length frightened by some 
renewed attack, gave up his Brighton scheme, and, without any notice to the 
doctor, hurried down to Boxall Hill.
Mary did not see him on the first day of his coming, but the doctor did. He 
received such intimation of the visit as enabled him to be at the house 
soon after the young man's arrival; and, knowing that his assistance might 
be necessary, he rode over to Boxall Hill. It was a dreadful task to him, 
this of making the same fruitless endeavour for the son that he had made 
for the father, and in the same house. But he was bound by every 
consideration to perform the task. He had promised the father that he would 
do for the son all that was in his power; and he had, moreover, the 
consciousness, that should Sir Louis succeed in destroying himself, the 
next heir to all the property was his own niece, Mary Thorne.
He found Sir Louis in a low, wretched, miserable state. Though he was a 
drunkard as his father was, he was not at all such a drunkard as was his 
father. The physical capacities of the men were very different. The daily 
amount of alcohol which the father had consumed would have burnt up the son 
in a week; whereas, though the son was continually tipsy, what he swallowed 
would hardly have had an injurious effect upon the father.
"You are all wrong, quite wrong," said Sir Louis, petulantly; "it isn't 
that at all. I have taken nothing this week past - literally nothing. I 
think it's the liver."
Dr. Thorne wanted no one to tell him what was the matter with his ward. It 
was his liver; his liver, and his head, and his stomach, and his heart. 
Every organ in his body had been destroyed, or was in course of 
destruction. His father had killed himself with brandy; the son, more 
elevated in his tastes, was doing the same thing with curacoa, maraschino, 
and cherry-bounce.
"Sir Louis," said the doctor - he was obliged to be much more punctilious 
with him than he had been with the contractor - "the matter is in your own 
hands entirely: if you cannot keep your lips from that accursed poison, you 
have nothing in this world to look forward to; nothing, nothing!"
Mary proposed to return with her uncle to Greshamsbury, and he was at first 
well inclined that she should do so. But this idea was overruled, partly in 
compliance with Lady Scatcherd's entreaties, and partly because it would 
have seemed as though they had both thought the presence of its owner had 
made the house an unfit habitation for decent people. The doctor therefore 
returned, leaving Mary there; and Lady Scatcherd busied herself between her 
two guests.
On the next day Sir Louis was able to come down to a late dinner, and Mary 
was introduced to him. He had dressed himself in his best array; and as he 
had - at any rate for the present moment - been frightened out of his 
libations, he was prepared to make himself as agreeable as possible. His 
mother waited on him almost as a slave might have done; but she seemed to 
do so with the fear of a slave rather than the love of a mother. She was 
fidgety in her attentions, and worried him by endeavouring to make her 
evening sitting-room agreeable.
But Sir Louis, though he was not very sweetly behaved under these 
manipulations from his mother's hands, was quite complaisant to Miss 
Thorne; nay, after the expiration of a week he was almost more than 
complaisant. He piqued himself on his gallantry, and now found that, in the 
otherwise dull seclusion of Boxall Hill, he had a good opportunity of 
exercising it. To do him justice it must be admitted that he would not have 
been incapable of a decent career had he stumbled upon some girl who could 
have loved him before he stumbled upon his maraschino bottle. Such might 
have been the case with many a lost rake. The things that are bad are 
accepted because the things that are good do not come easily in his way. 
How many a miserable father reviles with bitterness of spirit the low 
tastes of his son, who has done nothing to provide his child with higher 
pleasures!
Sir Louis - partly in the hopes of Mary's smiles, and partly frightened by 
the doctor's threats - did, for a while, keep himself within decent bounds. 
He did not usually appear before Mary's eyes till three or four in the 
afternoon; but when he did come forth, he came forth sober and resolute to 
please. His mother was delighted, and was not slow to sing his praises; and 
even the doctor, who now visited Boxall Hill more frequently than ever, 
began to have some hopes.
One constant subject, I must not say of conversation, on the part of Lady 
Scatcherd, but rather of declamation, had hitherto been the beauty and 
manly attributes of Frank Gresham. She had hardly ceased to talk to Mary of 
the infinite good qualities of the young squire, and especially of his 
prowess in the matter of Mr. Moffat, Mary had listened to all this 
eloquence, not perhaps with inattention, but without much reply. She had 
not been exactly sorry to hear Frank talked about; indeed, had she been so 
minded, she could herself have said something on the same subject; but she 
did not wish to take Lady Scatcherd altogether into her confidence, and she 
had been unable to say much about Frank Gresham without doing so. Lady 
Scatcherd had, therefore, gradually conceived the idea that her darling was 
not a favourite with her guest.
Now, therefore, she changed the subject; and, as her own son was behaving 
with such unexampled propriety, she dropped Frank and confined her eulogies 
to Louis. He had been a little wild, she admitted; young men so often were 
so; but she hoped that it was now over.
"He does still take a little drop of those French drinks in the morning," 
said Lady Scatcherd, in her confidence; for she was too honest to be false, 
even in her own cause. "He does do that, I know: but that's nothing, my 
dear, to swilling all day; and everything can't be done at once, can it, 
Miss Thorne?"
On this subject Mary found her tongue loosened. She could not talk about 
Frank Gresham, but she could speak with hope to the mother of her only son. 
She could say that Sir Louis was still very young; that there was reason to 
trust that he might now reform; that his present conduct was apparently 
good; and that he appeared capable of better things. So much she did say; 
and the mother took her sympathy for more than it was worth.
On this matter, and on this matter perhaps alone, Sir Louis and Lady 
Scatcherd were in accord. There was much to recommend Mary to the baronet; 
not only did he see her to be beautiful, and perceive her to be attractive 
and ladylike; but she was also the niece of the man who, for the present, 
held the purse-strings of his wealth. Mary, it is true, had no fortune. But 
Sir Louis knew that she was acknowledged to be a lady; and he was ambitious 
that his "lady" should be a lady. There was also much to recommend Mary to 
the mother, to any mother; and thus it came to pass, that Miss Thorne had 
no obstacle between her and the dignity of being Lady Scatcherd the second; 
- no obstacle whatever, if only she could bring herself to wish it.
It was some time - two or three weeks, perhaps - before Mary's mind was 
first opened to this new brilliancy in her prospects. Sir Louis at first 
was rather afraid of her, and did not declare his admiration in any very 
determined terms. He certainly paid her many compliments which, from any 
one else, she would have regarded as abominable. But she did not expect 
great things from the baronet's taste: she concluded that he was only doing 
what he thought a gentleman should do, and she was willing to forgive much 
for Lady Scatcherd s sake.
His first attempts were, perhaps, more ludicrous than passionate. He was 
still too much an invalid to take walks, and Mary was therefore saved from 
his company in her rambles; but he had a horse of his own at Boxall Hill, 
and had been advised to ride by the doctor. Mary also rode - on a donkey 
only, it is true - but Sir Louis found himself bound in gallantry to 
accompany her. Mary's steed had answered every expectation, and proved 
himself very quiet; so quiet that, without the admonition of a cudgel 
behind him, he could hardly be persuaded into the demurest trot. Now, as 
Sir Louis's horse was of a very different mettle, he found it rather 
difficult not to step faster than his inamorata; and, let him struggle as 
he would, was generally so far ahead as to be debarred the delights of 
conversation.
When for the second time he proposed to accompany her, Mary did what she 
could to hinder it. She saw that he had been rather ashamed of the manner 
in which his companion was mounted, and she herself would have enjoyed her 
ride much more without him. He was an invalid, however; it was necessary to 
make much of him, and Mary did not absolutely refuse his offer.
"Lady Scatcherd," said he, as they were standing at the door previous to 
mounting - he always called his mother Lady Scatcherd - "why don't you have 
a horse for Miss Thorne? This donkey is - is - really is, so very - very - 
can't go at all, you know?"
Lady Scatcherd began to declare that she would willingly have got a pony if 
Mary would have let her do so.
"Oh, no, Lady Scatcherd; not on any account. I do like the donkey so much - 
I do indeed."
"But he won't go," said Sir Louis. "And for a person who rides like you, 
Miss Thorne - such a horsewoman you know - why, you know, Lady Scatcherd, 
it's positively ridiculous; d- absurd, you know."
And then, with an angry look at his mother, he mounted his horse, and was 
soon leading the way down the avenue.
"Miss Thorne," said he, pulling himself up at the gate, "if I had known 
that I was to be so extremely happy as to have found you here, I would have 
brought you down the most beautiful creature, an Arab. She belongs to my 
friend Jenkins; but I wouldn't have stood at any price in getting her for 
you. By Jove! If you were on that mare, I'd back you, for style and 
appearance, against anything in Hyde Park."
The offer of this sporting wager, which naturally would have been very 
gratifying to Mary, was lost upon her, for Sir Louis had again unwittingly 
got on in advance, but he stopped himself in time to hear Mary again 
declare her passion was a donkey.
"If you could only see Jenkins's little mare, Miss Thorne! Only say the 
word, and she shall be down here before the week's out. Price shall be no 
obstacle - none whatever. By Jove, what a pair you would be!"
This generous offer was repeated four or five times; but on each occasion 
Mary only half heard what was said, and on each occasion the baronet was 
far too much in advance to hear Mary's reply. At last he recollected that 
he wanted to call on one of the tenants, and begged his companion to allow 
him to ride on.
"If you at all dislike being left alone, you know - "
"Oh dear no, not at all, Sir Louis. I am quite used to it."
"Because I don't care about it, you know; only I can't make this horse of 
mine walk the same pace as that brute."
"You mustn't abuse my pet, Sir Louis."
"It's a d- shame on my mother's part," said Sir Louis who, even when in his 
best behaviour, could not quite give up his ordinary mode of conversation. 
"When she was fortunate enough to get such a girl as you to come and stay 
with her, she ought to have had something proper for her to ride upon; but 
I'll look to it as soon as I am a little stronger, you see if I don't;" 
and, so saying, Sir Louis trotted off, leaving Mary in peace with her 
donkey.
Sir Louis had now been living cleanly and forswearing sack for what was to 
him a very long period, and his health felt the good effects of it. No one 
rejoiced at this more cordially than did the doctor. To rejoice at it was 
with him a point of conscience. He could not help telling himself now and 
again that, circumstanced as he was, he was most specially bound to take 
joy in any sign of reformation which the baronet might show. Not to do so 
would be almost tantamount to wishing that he might die in order that Mary 
might inherit his wealth; and, therefore, the doctor did with all his 
energy devote himself to the difficult task of hoping and striving that Sir 
Louis might yet live to enjoy what was his own. But the task was altogether 
a difficult one, for as Sir Louis became stronger in health, so did he 
become more exorbitant in his demands on the doctor's patience, and more 
repugnant to the doctor's tastes.
In his worst fits of disreputable living he was ashamed to apply to his 
guardian for money; and in his worst fits of illness he was, through fear, 
somewhat patient under his doctor's hands; but just at present he had 
nothing of which to be ashamed, and was not at all patient.
"Doctor," - said he, one day, at Boxall Hill - "how about those 
Greshamsbury title-deeds?"
"Oh, that will all be properly settled between my lawyer and your own."
"Oh - ah - yes; no doubt the lawyers will settle it: settle it with a fine 
bill of costs, of course. But, as Finnie says," - Finnie was Sir Louis's 
legal adviser - "I have got a tremendously large interest at stake in this 
matter; eighty thousand pounds is no joke. It ain't everybody that can 
shell out eighty thousand pounds when they're wanted; and I should like to 
know how the thing's going on. I've a right to ask, you know; eh, doctor?"
"The title-deeds of a large portion of the Greshamsbury estate will be 
placed with the mortgage-deeds before the end of next month."
"Oh, that's all right. I choose to know about these things; for though my 
father did make such a confounded will, that's no reason I shouldn't know 
how things are going."
"You shall know everything that I know, Sir Louis."
"And now, doctor, what are we to do about money?"
"About money?"
"Yes; money, rhino, ready! 'put money in your purse, and cut a dash;' eh, 
doctor? Not that I want to cut a dash. No, I'm going on the quiet line 
altogether now: I've done with all that sort of thing."
"I'm heartily glad of it; heartily," said the doctor.
"Yes, I'm not going to make way for my far-away cousin yet; not if I know 
it, at least. I shall soon be all right now, doctor; shan't I?"
" 'All right' is a long word, Sir Louis. But I do hope you will be all 
right in time, if you will live with decent prudence. You shouldn't take 
that filth in the morning though."
"Filth in the morning! That's my mother, I suppose! That's her ladyship! 
She's been talking has she? Don't you believe her, doctor. There's not a 
young man in Barsetshire is going more regular, all right within the posts, 
than I am." The doctor was obliged to acknowledge that there did seem to be 
some improvement.
"And now, doctor, how about money? Eh?"
Doctor Thorne, like other guardians similarly circumstanced, began to 
explain that Sir Louis had already had a good deal of money, and had begun 
also to promise that more should be forthcoming in the event of good 
behaviour, when he was somewhat suddenly interrupted by Sir Louis.
"Well, now, I'll tell you what, doctor; I've got a bit of news for you; 
something that I think will astonish you."
The doctor opened his eyes, and tried to look as though ready to be 
surprised.
"Something that will really make you look about; and something, too, that 
will be very much to the hearer's advantage, - as the newspaper 
advertisements say."
"Something to my advantage?" said the doctor.
"Well, I hope you'll think so. Doctor, what would you think now of my 
getting married?"
"I should be delighted to hear of it - more delighted than I can express; 
that is, of course, if you were to marry well. It was your father's most 
eager wish that you should marry early."
"That's partly my reason," said the young hypocrite. "But then, if I marry 
I must have an income fit to live on; eh, doctor?"
The doctor had some fear that his interesting protege was desirous of a 
wife for the sake of the income, instead of desiring the income for the 
sake of the wife. But let the cause be what it would, marriage would 
probably be good for him; and he had no hesitation, therefore, telling him, 
that if he married well, he should be put in possession of sufficient 
income to maintain the new Lady Scatcherd in a manner becoming her dignity.
"As to marrying well," said Sir Louis, "You, I take it, will be the last 
man, doctor, to quarrel with my choice."
"Shall I?" said the doctor, smiling. "Well, you won't disapprove, I guess, 
as the Yankee says. What would you think of Miss Mary Thorne?"
It must be said in Sir Louis's favour that he had probably no idea whatever 
of the estimation in which such young ladies as Mary Thorne are held by 
those who are nearest and dearest to them. He had no sort of conception 
that she was regarded by her uncle as an inestimable treasure, almost too 
precious to be rendered up to the arms of any man; and infinitely beyond 
any price in silver and gold, baronets' incomes of eight or ten thousand a 
year, and such coins usually current in the world's markets. He was a rich 
man and a baronet, and Mary was an unmarried girl without a portion. In Sir 
Louis's estimation he was offering everything, and asking for nothing. He 
certainly had some idea that girls were apt to be coy, and required a 
little wooing in the shape of presents, civil speeches - perhaps kisses 
also. The civil speeches he had, he thought, done, and imagined that they 
had been well received. The other things were to follow; an Arab pony, for 
instance, - and the kisses probably with it; and then all these 
difficulties would be smoothed.
But he did not for a moment conceive that there would be any difficulty 
with the uncle. How should there be? Was he not a baronet with ten thousand 
a year coming to him? Had he not everything which fathers want for 
portionless daughters, and uncles for dependent nieces? Might he not well 
inform the doctor that he had something to tell him for his advantage?
And yet, to tell the truth, the doctor did not seem to be overjoyed when 
the announcement was first made to him. He was by no means overjoyed. On 
the contrary, even Sir Louis could perceive his guardian's surprise was 
altogether unmixed with delight.
What a question was this that was asked him! What would he think of a 
marriage between Mary Thorne - his Mary and Sir Louis Scatcherd? Between 
the alpha of the whole alphabet, and him whom he could not but regard as 
almost the omega! Think of it! Why he would think of it as though a lamb 
and a wolf were to stand at the altar together. Had Sir Louis been a 
Hottentot, or an Esquimaux, the proposal could not have astonished him 
more. The two persons were so totally of a different class, that the idea 
of the one falling in love with the other had never occurred to him. "What 
would you think of Miss Mary Thorne?" Sir Louis had asked; and the doctor, 
instead of answering him with ready and pleased alacrity, stood silent, 
thunderstruck with amazement.
"Well, wouldn't she be a good wife?" said Sir Louis, rather in a tone of 
disgust at the evident disapproval shown at his choice. "I thought you'd 
have been so delighted."
"Mary Thorne!" ejaculated the doctor at last. "Have you spoken to my niece 
about this, Sir Louis?"
"Well, I have, and yet I haven't; I haven't, and yet in a manner I have."
"I don't understand you," said the doctor.
"Why, you see, I haven't exactly popped to her yet; but I have been doing 
the civil; and if she's up to snuff, as I take her to be, she knows very 
well what I'm after by this time."
Up to snuff! Mary Thorne, his Mary, up to snuff! To snuff too of such a 
very disagreeable description!
"I think, Sir Louis, that you are in mistake about this. I think you will 
find that Mary will not be disposed to avail herself of the great 
advantages - for great they undoubtedly are - which you are able to offer 
to your intended wife. If you will take my advice you will give up thinking 
of Mary. She would not suit you."
"Not suit me! Oh, but I think she just would. She's got no money, you 
mean?"
"No, I did not mean that. It will not signify to you whether your wife has 
money or not. You need not look for money. But you should think of some one 
more nearly of your own temperament. I am quite sure that my niece would 
refuse you."
These last words the doctor uttered with much emphasis. His intention was 
to make the baronet understand that the matter was quite hopeless, and to 
induce him if possible to drop it on the spot. But he did not know Sir 
Louis; he ranked him too low in the scale of human beings, and gave him no 
credit for any strength of character. Sir Louis in his way did love Mary 
Thorne; and could not bring himself to believe that Mary did not, or at any 
rate would not soon return his passion. He was, moreover, sufficiently 
obstinate, firm we ought perhaps to say, - for his pursuit in this case was 
certainly not an evil one, - and he at once made up his mind to succeed in 
spite of the uncle.
"If she consents, however, you will do so too?" asked he.
"It is impossible she should consent," said the doctor.
"Impossible! I don't see anything at all impossible. But if she does?"
"But she won't."
"Very well, - that's to be seen. But just tell me this; if she does, will 
you consent?"
"The stars would fall first. It's all nonsense. Give it up, my dear friend; 
believe me you are only preparing unhappiness for yourself;" and the doctor 
put his hand kindly on the young man's arm. "She will not, cannot accept 
such an offer."
"Will not! cannot!" said the baronet, thinking over all the reasons which 
in his estimation could possibly be inducing the doctor to be so hostile to 
his views, and shaking the hand off his arm. "Will not! cannot! But come, 
doctor, answer my question fairly. If she'll have me for better or worse, 
you won't say aught against it; will you?"
"But she won't have you; why should you give her and yourself the pain of a 
refusal?"
"Oh, as for that, I must stand my chance like another. And as for her, why 
d-, doctor, you wouldn't have me believe that any young lady thinks it so 
very dreadful to have a baronet with ten thousand pounds a year at her 
feet, specially when that same baronet ain't very old, nor yet particularly 
ugly. I ain't so green as that, doctor."
"I suppose she must go through it, then," said the doctor, musing.
"But, Dr. Thorne, I did look for a kinder answer from you considering all 
that you say so often about your great friendship for my father. I did 
think you'd at any rate answer me when I asked you a question!"
But the doctor did not want to answer that special question. Could it be 
possible that Mary should wish to marry this odious man, could such a state 
of things be imagined to be the case, he would not refuse his consent, 
infinitely as he would be disgusted by her choice. But he would not give 
Sir Louis any excuse for telling Mary that her uncle approved of so odious 
a match.
"I cannot say that in any case I should approve of such a marriage, Sir 
Louis. I cannot bring myself to say so; for I know it would make you both 
miserable. But on that matter my niece will choose wholly for herself."
"And about the money, doctor?"
"If you marry a decent woman you shall not want the means of supporting her 
decently," and so saying the doctor walked away, leaving Sir Louis to his 
meditation.



 Chapter 29 

The Donkey Ride

Sir Louis, when left to himself, was slightly dismayed and somewhat 
discouraged; but he was not induced to give up his object. The first effort 
of his mind was made in conjecturing what private motive Dr. Thorne could 
possibly have in wishing to debar his niece from marrying a rich young 
baronet. That the objection was personal to himself, Sir Louis did not for 
a moment imagine. Could it be that the doctor did not wish that his niece 
should be richer, and grander, and altogether bigger than himself? Or was 
it possible that his guardian was anxious to prevent him from marrying from 
some view of the reversion of the large fortune? That there was some such 
reason, Sir Louis was well sure; but let it be what it might, he would get 
the better of the doctor. "He knew," so he said to himself, "what stuff 
girls were made of. Baronets did not grow like blackberries." And so, 
assuring himself with such philosophy, he determined to make his offer.
The time he selected for doing this was the hour before dinner; but on the 
day on which his conversation with the doctor had taken place, he was 
deterred by the presence of a strange visitor. To account for this strange 
visit it will be necessary that we should return to Greshamsbury for a few 
minutes.
Frank, when he returned home for his summer vacation, found that Mary had 
again flown; and the very fact of her absence added fuel to the fire of his 
love, more perhaps than even her presence might have done. For the flight 
of the quarry ever adds eagerness to the pursuit of the huntsman. Lady 
Arabella, moreover, had a bitter enemy; a foe, utterly opposed to her side 
in the contest, where she had once fondly looked for her staunchest ally. 
Frank was now in the habit of corresponding with Miss Dunstable, and 
received from her most energetic admonitions to be true to the love which 
he had sworn. True to it he resolved to be; and therefore, when he found 
that Mary was flown, he resolved to fly after her.
He did not, however, do this till he had been in a measure provoked to it 
by the sharp-tongued cautions and blunted irony of his mother. It was not 
enough for her that she had banished Mary out of the parish, and made Dr. 
Thorne's life miserable; not enough that she harassed her husband with 
harangues on the constant subject of Frank's marrying money, and dismayed 
Beatrice with invectives against the iniquity of her friend. The snake was 
so but scotched; to kill it outright she must induce Frank utterly to 
renounce Miss Thorne.
This task she essayed, but not exactly with success. "Well, mother," said 
Frank at last, turning very red, partly with shame, and partly with 
indignation, as he made the frank avowal, "since you will press me about 
it, I tell you fairly that my mind is made up to marry Mary sooner or 
later, if -"
"Oh, Frank! good heavens! you wicked boy; you are saying this purposely to 
drive me distracted."
"If," continued Frank, not attending to his mother's interjections, "if she 
will consent."
"Consent!" said Lady Arabella. "Oh, heavens!" and falling into the corner 
of the sofa, she buried her face in her handkerchief.
"Yes, mother, if she will consent. And now that I have told you so much, it 
is only just that I should tell you this also; that as far as I can see at 
present I have no reason to hope that she will do so."
"Oh, Frank, the girl is doing all she can to catch you!" said Lady 
Arabella, - not prudently.
"No, mother; there you wrong her altogether; wrong her most cruelly."
"You ungracious, wicked boy! You call me cruel!"
"I don't call you cruel; but you do wrong her cruelly, most cruelly. When I 
have spoken to her about this - for I have spoken to her - she has behaved 
exactly as you would have wished her to do; but not at all as I wished her. 
She has given me no encouragement. You have turned her out among you" - 
Frank was beginning to be very bitter now - "but she has done nothing to 
deserve it. If there has been any fault it has been mine. But it is well 
that we should all understand each other. My intention is to marry Mary if 
I can." And, so speaking, certainly without due filial respect, he turned 
towards the door.
"Frank," said his mother, raising herself up with energy to make one last 
appeal. "Frank, do you wish to see me die of a broken heart?"
"You know, mother, I would wish to make you happy, if I could."
"If you wish to see me ever happy again, if you do not wish to sink broken-
hearted to my grave, you must give up this mad idea, Frank," - and now all 
Lady Arabella's energy came out. "Frank, there is but one course left open 
to you. You MUST marry money." And then Lady Arabella stood up before her 
son as Lady Macbeth might have stood, had Lady Macbeth lived to have a son 
of Frank's years.
"Miss Dunstable, I suppose," said Frank, scornfully. "No, mother; I made an 
ass, and worse than an ass of myself once in that way, and I won't do it 
again. I hate money."
"Oh, Frank!"
"I hate money."
"But, Frank, the estate?"
"I hate the estate - at least I shall hate it if I am expected to buy it at 
such a price as that. The estate is my father's."
"Oh, no, Frank; it is not."
"It is in the sense I mean. He may do with it as he pleases; he will never 
have a word of complaint from me. I am ready to go into a profession 
tomorrow. I'll be a lawyer, or a doctor, or an engineer; I don't care 
what." Frank, in his enthusiasm, probably overlooked some of the 
preliminary difficulties. "Or I'll take a farm under him, and earn my bread 
that way; but, mother, don't talk to me any more about marrying money." 
And, so saying, Frank left the room.
Frank, it will be remembered, was twenty-one when he was first introduced 
to the reader; he is now twenty-two. It may be said that there was a great 
difference between his character then and now. A year at that period will 
make a great difference; but the change has been, not in his character, but 
in his feelings.
Frank went out from his mother and immediately ordered his black horse to 
be got ready for him. He would at once go over to Boxall Hill. He went 
himself to the stables to give his orders; and as he returned to get his 
gloves and whip he met Beatrice in the corridor.
"Beatrice," said he, "step in here," and she followed him into his room. 
"I'm not going to bear this any longer; I'm going to Boxall Hill."
"Oh, Frank! how can you be so imprudent?"
"You, at any rate, have some decent feeling for Mary. I believe you have 
some regard for her; and therefore I tell you. Will you send her any 
message?"
"Oh, yes; my best, best love; that is if you will see her; but Frank, you 
are very foolish, very; and she will be infinitely distressed."
"Do not mention this, that is, not at present; not that I mean to make any 
secret of it. I shall tell my father everything. I'm off now!" and then, 
paying no attention to her remonstrance, he turned down the stairs and was 
soon on horseback. He took the road to Boxall Hill, but he did not ride 
very fast: he did not go jauntily as a jolly, thriving wooer; but musingly, 
and often with diffidence, meditating every now and then whether it would 
not be better for him to turn back: to turn back - but not from fear of his 
mother; not from prudential motives; not because that often-repeated lesson 
as to marrying money was beginning to take effect; not from such causes as 
these; but because he doubted how he might be received by Mary.
He did, it is true, think something about his worldly prospects. He had 
talked rather grandiloquently to his mother as to his hating money, and 
hating the estate. His mother's never-ceasing worldly cares on such 
subjects perhaps demanded that a little grandiloquence should be opposed to 
them. But Frank did not hate the estate; nor did he at all hate the 
position of an English country gentleman. Miss Dunstable's eloquence, 
however, rang in his ears. For Miss Dunstable had an eloquence of her own, 
even in her letters. "Never let them talk you out of your own true, honest, 
hearty feelings," she had said. "Greshamsbury is a very nice place, I am 
sure; and I hope I shall see it some day; but all its green knolls are not 
half so nice, should not be half so precious, as the pulses of your own 
heart. That is your own estate, your own, your very own - your own and 
another's; whatever may go to the moneylenders, don't send that there. 
Don't mortgage that, Mr. Gresham."
"No," said Frank, pluckily, as he put his horse into a faster trot, "I 
won't mortgage that. They may do what they like with the estate; but my 
heart's my own," and so speaking to himself, almost aloud, he turned a 
corner of the road rapidly and came at once upon the doctor.
"Hallo, doctor! is that you?" said Frank, rather disgusted.
"What! Frank! I hardly expected to meet you here," said Dr. Thorne, not 
much better pleased. They were now not above a mile from Boxall Hill, and 
the doctor, therefore, could not but surmise whither Frank was going. They 
had repeatedly met since Frank's return from Cambridge, both in the village 
and in the doctor's house; but not a word had been said between them about 
Mary beyond what the merest courtesy had required. Not that each did not 
love the other sufficiently to make a full confidence between them 
desirable to both; but neither had had the courage to speak out.
Nor had either of them the courage to do so now. "Yes," said Frank, 
blushing, "I am going to Lady Scatcherd's. Shall I find the ladies at 
home?"
"Yes; Lady Scatcherd is there; but Sir Louis is there also - an invalid: 
perhaps you would not wish to meet him."
"Oh! I don L mind," said Frank, trying to laugh; "he won't bite, I 
suppose?"
The doctor longed in his heart to pray Frank to return with him; not to go 
and make further mischief; not to do that which might cause a more bitter 
estrangement between himself and the squire. But he had not the courage to 
do it. He could not bring himself to accuse Frank of being in love with his 
niece. So after a few more senseless words on either side, words which each 
knew to be senseless as he uttered them, they both rode on their own ways.
And then the doctor silently, and almost unconsciously, made such a 
comparison between Louis Scatcherd and Frank Gresham as Hamlet made between 
the dead and live king. It was Hyperion to a satyr. Was it not as 
impossible that Mary should not love the one, as that she should love the 
other, Frank's offer of his affections had at first probably been but a 
boyish ebullition of feeling; but if it should now be, that this had grown 
into a manly and disinterested love, how could Mary remain unmoved? What 
could her heart want more, better, more beautiful, more rich than such a 
love as his? Was he not personally all that a girl could like? Were not his 
disposition, mind, character, acquirements, all such as women most delight 
to love? Was it not impossible that Mary should be indifferent to him?
So meditated the doctor as he rode along, with only too true a knowledge of 
human nature. Ah! it was impossible, it was quite impossible that Mary 
should be indifferent. She had never been indifferent since Frank had 
uttered his first half-joking word of love. Such things are more important 
to women than they are to men, to girls than they are to boys. When Frank 
had first told her that he loved her; aye, months before that, when he 
merely looked his love, her heart had received the whisper, had 
acknowledged the glance, unconscious as she was herself, and resolved as 
she was to rebuke his advances. When, in her hearing, he had said soft 
nothings to Patience Oriel, a hated, irrepressible tear had gathered in her 
eye. When he had pressed in his warm, loving grasp the hand which she had 
offered him as a token of mere friendship, her heart had forgiven him the 
treachery, nay, almost thanked him for it, before her eyes or her words had 
been ready to rebuke him. When the rumour of his liaison with Miss 
Dunstable reached her ears, when she heard of Miss Dunstable's fortune, she 
had wept, wept outright, in her chamber - wept, as she said to herself, to 
think that he should be so mercenary; but she had wept, as she should have 
said to herself, at finding that he was so faithless. Then, when she knew 
at last that this rumour was false, when she found that she was banished 
from Greshamsbury for his sake, when she was forced to retreat with her 
friend Patience, how could she but love him, in that he was not mercenary? 
How could she not love him in that he was so faithful?
It was impossible that she should not love him. Was he not the brightest 
and the best of men that she had ever seen, or was like to see? - that she 
could possibly ever see, she would have said to herself, could she have 
brought herself to own the truth? And then, when she heard how true he was, 
how he persisted against father, mother, and sisters, how could it be that 
that should not be a merit in her eyes which was so great a fault in 
theirs? When Beatrice, with would-be solemn face, but with eyes beaming 
with feminine affection, would gravely talk of Frank's tender love as a 
terrible misfortune, as a misfortune to them all, to Mary herself as well 
as others, how could Mary do other than love him? "Beatrice is his sister," 
she would say within her own mind, "otherwise she would never talk like 
this; were she not his sister, she could not but know the value of such 
love as this." Ah! yes; Mary did love him; love him with all the strength 
of her heart; and the strength of her heart was very great. And now by 
degrees, in those lonely donkey-rides at Boxall Hill, in those solitary 
walks, she was beginning to own to herself the truth.
And now that she did own it, what should be her course? What should she do, 
how should she act if this loved one persevered in his love? And, ah! what 
should she do, how should she act if he did not persevere? Could it be that 
there should be happiness in store for her? Was it not too clear that, let 
the matter go how it would, there was no happiness in store for her? Much 
as she might love Frank Gresham, she could never consent to be his wife 
unless the squire would smile on her as his daughter-in-law. The squire had 
been all that was kind, all that was affectionate. And then, too, Lady 
Arabella! As she thought of the Lady Arabella a sterner form of thought 
came across her brow. Why should Lady Arabella rob her of her heart's joy? 
What was Lady Arabella that she, Mary Thorne, need quail before her? Had 
Lady Arabella stood only in her way, Lady Arabella, flanked by the De 
Courcy legion, Mary felt that she could have demanded Frank's hand as her 
own before them all without a blush of shame or a moment's hesitation. 
Thus, when her heart was all but ready to collapse within her, would she 
gain some little strength by thinking of Lady Arabella.
"Please, my lady, here be young squire Gresham," said one of the untutored 
servants at Boxall Hill, opening Lady Scatcherd's little parlour door as 
her ladyship was amusing herself by pulling down and turning, and 
refolding, and putting up again, a heap of household linen which was kept 
in a huge press for the express purpose of supplying her with occupation.
Lady Scatcherd, holding a vast counterpane in her arms, looked back over 
her shoulders and perceived that Frank was in the room. Down went the 
counterpane on the ground, and Frank soon found himself in the very 
position which that useful article had so lately filled.
"Oh, Master Frank! oh, Master Frank!" said her ladyship, almost in an 
hysterical fit of joy; and then she hugged and kissed him as she had never 
kissed and hugged her own son since that son had first left the parent 
nest.
Frank bore it patiently and with a merry laugh. "But, Lady Scatcherd," said 
he, "what will they all say? you forget I am a man now," and he stooped his 
head as she again pressed her lips upon his forehead.
"I don't care what none of 'em say," said her ladyship, quite going back to 
her old days; "I will kiss my own boy; so I will. Eh, but, Master Frank, 
this is good of you. A sight of you is good for sore eyes; and my eyes have 
been sore enough too since I saw you;" and she put her apron up to wipe 
away a tear.
"Yes," said Frank, gently trying to disengage himself, but not 
successfully; "yes, you have had a great loss, Lady Scatcherd. I was so 
sorry when I heard of your grief."
"You always had a soft, kind heart, Master Frank; so you had, God's 
blessing on you! What a fine man you have grown! Deary me! Well, it seems 
as though it were only just t'other day like." And she pushed him a little 
off from her, so that she might look the better into his face.
"Well. Is it all right? I suppose you would hardly know me again now I've 
got a pair of whiskers?"
"Know you! I should know you well if I saw but the heel of your foot. Why, 
what a head of hair you have got, and so dark too! but it doesn't curl as 
it used once." And she stroked his hair, and looked into his eyes, and put 
her hand to his cheeks. "You'll think me an old fool, Master Frank: I know 
that; but you may think what you like. If I live for the next twenty years 
you'll always be my own boy; so you will."
By degrees, slow degrees, Frank managed to change the conversation, and to 
induce Lady Scatcherd to speak on some topic other than his own infantine 
perfections. He affected an indifference as he spoke of her guest, which 
would have deceived no one but Lady Scatcherd; but her it did deceive; and 
then he asked where Mary was.
"She's just out on her donkey - somewhere about the place. She rides on a 
donkey mostly every day. But you'll stop and take a bit of dinner with us? 
Eh, now do 'ee, Master Frank!"
But Master Frank excused himself. He did not choose to pledge himself to 
sit down to dinner with Mary. He did not know in what mood they might 
return with regard to each other at dinner-time. He said, therefore, that 
he would walk out and, if possible, find Miss Thorne; and that he would 
return to the house again before he went.
Lady Scatcherd then began making apologies for Sir Louis. He was an 
invalid; the doctor had been with him all the morning, and he was not yet 
out of his room.
These apologies Frank willingly accepted, and then made his way as he could 
on to the lawn. A gardener, of whom he inquired, offered to go with him in 
pursuit of Miss Thorne. This assistance, however, he declined, and set 
forth in quest of her, having learnt what were her most usual haunts. Nor 
was he directed wrongly; for after walking about twenty minutes, he saw 
through the trees the legs of a donkey moving on the greensward, at about 
two hundred yards from him. On that donkey doubtless sat Mary Thorne. The 
donkey was coming towards him; not exactly in a straight line, but so much 
so as to make it impossible that Mary should not see him if he stood still. 
He did stand still, and soon emerging from the trees, Mary saw him all but 
close to her.
Her heart gave a leap within her, but she was so far mistress of herself as 
to repress any very visible sign of outward emotion. She did not fall from 
her donkey, or scream, or burst into tears. She merely uttered the words, 
"Mr. Gresham!" in a tone of not unnatural surprise.
"Yes," said he, trying to laugh, but less successful than she had been in 
suppressing a show of feeling. "Mr. Gresham! I have come over at last to 
pay my respects to you. You must have thought me very uncourteous not to do 
so before."
This she denied. "She had not," she said, "thought him at all uncivil. She 
had come to Boxall Hill to be out of the way; and, of course, had not 
expected any such formalities." As she uttered this she almost blushed at 
the abrupt truth of what she was saying. But she was taken so much unawares 
that she did not know how to make the truth other than abrupt.
"To be out of the way!" said Frank. "And why should you want to be out of 
the way?"
"Oh! there were reasons," said she, laughing. "Perhaps I have quarrelled 
dreadfully with my uncle."
Frank at the present moment had not about him a scrap of badinage. He had 
not a single easy word at his command. He could not answer her with 
anything in guise of a joke; so he walked on, not answering at all.
"I hope all my friends at Greshamsbury are well," said Mary. "Is Beatrice 
quite well?"
"Quite well," said he.
"And Patience?"
"What, Miss Oriel; yes, I believe so. I haven't seen her this day or two." 
How was it that Mary felt a little flush of joy, as Frank spoke in this 
indifferent way about Miss Oriel's health?
"I thought she was always a particular friend of yours," said she.
"What! who? Miss Oriel? So she is! I like her amazingly; so does Beatrice." 
And then he walked about six steps in silence, plucking up courage for the 
great attempt. He did pluck up his courage and then rushed at once to the 
attack.
"Mary!" said he, and as he spoke he put his hand on the donkey's neck and 
looked tenderly into her face. He looked tenderly, and, as Mary's ear at 
once told her, his voice sounded more soft than it had ever sounded before. 
"Mary, do you remember the last time that we were together?"
Mary did remember it well. It was on that occasion when he had 
treacherously held her hand; on that day when, according to law, he had 
become a man; when he had outraged all the propriety of the De Courcy 
interest by offering his love to Mary in Augusta's hearing. Mary did 
remember it well; but how was she to speak of it? "It was your birthday, I 
think," said she.
"Yes. It was my birthday. I wonder whether you remember what I said to you 
then?"
"I remember that you were very foolish, Mr. Gresham."
"Mary, I have come to repeat my folly; - that is, if it be folly. I told 
you then that I loved you, and I dare say that I did so awkwardly, like a 
boy. Perhaps I may be just as awkward now; but you ought at any rate to 
believe me when you find that a year has not altered me."
Mary did not think him at all awkward, and she did believe him. But how was 
she to answer him? She had not yet taught herself what answer she ought to 
make if he persisted in his suit. She had hitherto been content to run away 
from him; but she had done so because she would not submit to be accused of 
the indelicacy of putting herself in this way. She had rebuked him when he 
first spoke of his love; but she had done so because she looked on what he 
said as a boy's nonsense. She had schooled herself in obedience to the 
Greshamsbury doctrines. Was there any real reason, any reason founded on 
truth and honesty, why she should not be a fitting wife to Frank Gresham, - 
Francis Newbold Gresham, of Greshamsbury, though he was, or was to be?
He was well born - as well born as any gentleman in England. She was basely 
born - as basely born as any lady could be. Was this sufficient bar against 
such a match? Mary felt in her heart that some twelvemonth since, before 
she knew what little she did now know of her own story, she would have said 
it was so. And would she indulge her own love by inveigling him she loved 
into a base marriage? But then reason spoke again. What, after all, was 
this blood of which she had taught herself to think so much? Would she have 
been more honest, more fit to grace an honest man's hearthstone, had she 
been the legitimate descendant of a score of legitimate duchesses? Was it 
not her first duty to think of him - of what would make him happy? Then of 
her uncle - what he would approve? Then of herself - what would best become 
her modesty; her sense of honour? Could it be well that she should 
sacrifice the happiness of two persons to a theoretic love of pure blood?
So she had argued within herself; not now, sitting on the donkey, with 
Frank's hand before her on the tame brute's neck; but on other former 
occasions as she had ridden along demurely among those trees. So she had 
argued; but she had never brought her arguments to a decision. All manner 
of thoughts crowded on her to prevent her doing so. She would think of the 
squire, and resolve to reject Frank: and would then remember Lady Arabella, 
and resolve to accept him. Her resolutions, however, were most irresolute; 
and so, when Frank appeared in person before her, carrying his heart in his 
hand, she did not know what answer to make to him. Thus it was with her as 
with so many other maidens similarly circumstanced; at last she left it all 
to chance.
"You ought, at any rate, to believe me," said Frank, "when you find that a 
year has not altered me."
"A year should have taught you to be wiser," said she.
"You should have learnt by this time, Mr. Gresham, that your lot and mine 
are not cast in the same mould; that our stations in life are different. 
Would your father or mother approve of your even coming here to see me?"
Mary, as she spoke these sensible words, felt that they were "flat, stale, 
and unprofitable." She felt, also, that they were not true in sense; that 
they did not come from her heart; that they were not such as Frank deserved 
at her hands, and she was ashamed of herself.
"My father I hope will approve of it," said he. "That my mother should 
disapprove of it is a misfortune which I cannot help; but on this point I 
will take no answer from my father or mother; the question is one too 
personal to myself. Mary, if you say that you will not, or cannot return my 
love, I will go away; - not from here only, but from Greshamsbury. My 
presence shall not banish you from all you hold dear. If you can honestly 
say that I am nothing to you, can be nothing to you, I will then tell my 
mother that she may be at ease, and I will go away somewhere and get over 
it as I may." The poor fellow got so far, looking apparently at the 
donkey's ears, with hardly a gasp of hope in his voice, and he so far 
carried Mary with him that she also had hardly a gasp of hope in her heart. 
There he paused for a moment, and then looking up into her face, he spoke 
but one word more. "But," said he - and there he stopped. It was all 
clearly told in that "but." Thus would he do if Mary would declare that she 
did not care for him. If, however, she could not bring herself so to 
declare, then was he ready to throw his father and mother to the winds; 
then would he stand his ground; then would he look all other difficulties 
in the face, sure that they might finally be overcome. Poor Mary! the whole 
onus of settling the matter was thus thrown upon her. She had only to say 
that he was indifferent to her; - that was all.
If "all the blood of all the Howards" had depended upon it, she could not 
have brought herself to utter such a falsehood. Indifferent to her, as he 
walked there by her donkey's side, talking thus earnestly of his love for 
her! Was he not to her like some god come from the heavens to make her 
blessed? Did not the sun shine upon him with a halo, so that he was bright 
as an angel? Indifferent to her! Could the open unadulterated truth have 
been practicable for her, she would have declared her indifference in terms 
that would truly have astonished him. As it was, she found it easier to say 
nothing. She bit her lips to keep herself from sobbing. She struggled hard, 
but in vain, to prevent her hands and feet from trembling. She seemed to 
swing upon her donkey as though like to fall, and would have given much to 
be upon her own feet upon the sward.
"Si la jeunesse savait..." There is so much in that wicked old French 
proverb! Had Frank known more about a woman's mind - had he, that is, been 
forty-two instead of twenty-two - he would at once have been sure of his 
game, and have felt that Mary's silence told him all he wished to know. But 
then, had he been forty-two instead of twenty-two, he would not have been 
so ready to risk the acres of Greshamsbury for the smiles of Mary Thorne.
"If you can't say one word to comfort me, I will go," said he, 
disconsolately. "I made up my mind to tell you this, and so I came over. I 
told Lady Scatcherd I should not stay, - not even for dinner."
"I did not know that you were so hurried," said she, almost in a whisper.
On a sudden he stood still, and pulling the donkey's rein, caused him to 
stand still also. The beast required very little persuasion to be so 
guided, and obligingly remained meekly passive.
"Mary, Mary!" said Frank, throwing his arms round her knees as she sat upon 
her steed, and pressing his face against her body. "Mary, you were always 
honest; be honest now. I love you with all my heart. Will you be my wife?"
But still Mary said not a word. She no longer bit her lips; she was beyond 
that, and was now using all her efforts to prevent her tears from falling 
absolutely on her lover's face. She said nothing. She could no more rebuke 
him now and send him from her than she could encourage him. She could only 
sit there shaking and crying and wishing she was on the ground. Frank, on 
the whole, rather liked the donkey It enabled him to approach somewhat 
nearer to an embrace than he might have found practicable had they both 
been on their feet. The donkey himself was quite at his ease, and looked as 
though he was approvingly conscious of what was going on behind his ears.
"I have a right to a word, Mary; say 'Go,' and I will leave you at once."
But Mary did not say "Go." Perhaps she would have done so had she been 
able; but just at present she could say nothing. This came from her having 
failed to make up her mind in due time as to what course it would best 
become her to follow.
"One word, Mary; one little word. There, if you will not speak, there is my 
hand. If you will have it, let it lie in yours; - if not, push it away." So 
saying, he managed to get the end of his fingers on to her palm, and there 
it remained unrepulsed. "La jeunesse" was beginning to get a lesson; 
experience when duly sought after sometimes comes early in life.
In truth, Mary had not strength to push the fingers away.
My love, my own, my own!" said Frank, presuming on this very negative sign 
of acquiescence. "My life, my own one, my own Mary!" and then the hand was 
caught hold of and was at his lips before an effort could be made to save 
it from such treatment.
"Mary, look at me; say one word to me." There was a deep sigh and then came 
the one word - "Oh, Frank!"
"Mr. Gresham, I hope I have the honour of seeing you quite well," said a 
voice close to his ear. "I beg to say that you are welcome to Boxall Hill." 
Frank turned round and instantly found himself shaking hands with Sir Louis 
Scatcherd.
How Mary got over her confusion Frank never saw, for he had enough to do to 
get over his own. He involuntarily deserted Mary and began talking very 
fast to Sir Louis. Sir Louis did not once look at Miss Thorne, but walked 
back towards the house with Mr. Gresham, sulky enough in temper, but still 
making some efforts to do the fine gentleman. Mary, glad to be left alone, 
merely occupied herself with sitting on the donkey; and the donkey, when he 
found that the two gentlemen went towards the house, for company's sake and 
for his stable's sake, followed after them.
Frank stayed but three minutes in the house; gave another kiss to Lady 
Scatcherd, getting three in return, and thereby infinitely disgusting Sir 
Louis, shook hands, anything but warmly, with the young baronet, and just 
felt the warmth of Mary's hand within his own. He felt also the warmth of 
her eyes' last glance, and rode home a happy man. 



Chapter 30

Post Prandial

Frank rode home a happy man, cheering himself, as successful lovers do 
cheer themselves, with the brilliancy of his late exploit: nor was it till 
he had turned the corner into the Greshamsbury stables that he began to 
reflect what he would do next. It was all very well to have induced Mary to 
allow his three fingers to lie half a minute in her soft hand; the having 
done so might certainly be sufficient evidence that he had overcome one of 
the lions in his path; but it could hardly be said that all his 
difficulties were now smoothed. How was he to make further progress?
To Mary, also, the same ideas no doubt occurred - with many others. But, 
then, it was not for Mary to make any progress in the matter. To her at 
least belonged this passive comfort, that at present no act hostile to the 
De Courcy interest would be expected from her. All that she could do would 
be to tell her uncle so much as it was fitting that he should know. The 
doing this would doubtless be in some degree difficult; but it was not 
probable that there would be much difference, much of anything but loving 
anxiety for each other, between her and Dr. Thorne. One other thing, 
indeed, she must do; Frank must be made to understand what her birth had 
been. "This," she said to herself, "will give him an opportunity of 
retracting what he has done should he choose to avail himself of it. It is 
well he should have such opportunity."
But Frank had more than this to do. He had told Beatrice that he would make 
no secret of his love, and he fully resolved to be as good as his word. To 
his father he owed an unreserved confidence; and he was fully minded to 
give it. It was, he knew, altogether out of the question that he should at 
once marry a portionless girl without his father's consent; probably out of 
the question that he should do so even with it. But he would, at any rate, 
tell his father, and then decide as to what should be done next. So 
resolving, he put his black horse into the stable and went in to dinner. 
After dinner he and his father would be alone.
Yes; after dinner he and his father would be alone. He dressed himself 
hurriedly, for the dinner-bell was almost on the stroke as he entered the 
house. He said this to himself once and again; but when the meats and the 
puddings, and then the cheese, were borne away, as the decanters were 
placed before his father, and Lady Arabella sipped her one glass of claret, 
and his sisters ate their portion of strawberries, his pressing anxiety for 
the coming interview began to wax somewhat dull.
His mother and sisters, however, rendered him no assistance by prolonging 
their stay. With unwonted assiduity he pressed a second glass of claret on 
his mother. But Lady Arabella was not only temperate in her habits, but 
also at the present moment very angry with her son. She thought that he had 
been to Boxall Hill, and was only waiting a proper moment to cross-question 
him sternly on the subject. Now she departed, taking her train of daughters 
with her.
"Give me one big gooseberry," said Nina, as she squeezed herself in under 
her brother's arm, prior to making her retreat. Frank would willingly have 
given her a dozen of the biggest, had she wanted them; but having got the 
one, she squeezed herself out again and scampered off.
The squire was very cheery this evening; from what cause cannot now be 
said. Perhaps he had succeeded in negotiating a further loan, thus 
temporarily sprinkling a drop of water over the ever-rising dust of his 
difficulties. "Well, Frank, what have you been after today? Peter told me 
you had the black horse out," said he, pushing the decanter to his son. 
"Take my advice, my boy, and don't give him too much summer road-work. Legs 
won't stand it, let them be ever so good."
"Why, sir, I was obliged to go out today, and therefore, it had to be 
either the old mare or the young horse."
"Why didn't you take Ramble?" Now Ramble was the squire's own saddle hack, 
used for farm surveying, and occasionally for going to cover.
"I shouldn't think of doing that, sir."
"My dear boy, he is quite at your service; for goodness' sake do let me 
have a little wine, Frank - quite at your service; any riding I have now is 
after the haymakers, and that's all on the grass."
"Thank'ee, sir. Well, perhaps I will take a turn out of Ramble should I 
want it."
"Do, and pray, pray take care of that black horse's legs. He's turning out 
more of a horse than I took him to be, and I should be sorry to see him 
injured. Where have you been today?"
"Well, father, I have something to tell you."
"Something to tell me!" and then the squire's happy and gay look, which had 
been only rendered more happy and more gay by his assumed anxiety about the 
black horse, gave place to that heaviness of visage which acrimony and 
misfortune had made so habitual to him. "Something to tell me!" Any grave 
words like these always presaged some money difficulty to the squire's 
ears. He loved Frank with the tenderest love. He would have done so under 
almost any circumstances; but, doubtless, that love had been made more 
palpable to himself by the fact that Frank had been a good son as regards 
money - not exigent as was Lady Arabella, or selfishly reckless as was his 
nephew, Lord Porlock. But now Frank must be in difficulty about money. This 
was his first idea. "What is it, Frank; you have seldom had anything to say 
that has not been pleasant for me to hear?" And then the heaviness of 
visage again gave way for a moment as his eye fell upon his son.
"I have been to Boxall Hill, sir."
The tenor of the father's thoughts was changed in an instant; and the dread 
of immediate temporary annoyance gave place to true anxiety for his son. 
He, the squire, had been no party to Mary's exile from his own domain; and 
he had seen with pain that she had now a second time been driven from her 
home: but he had never hitherto questioned the expediency of separating his 
son from Mary Thorne. Alas! it became too necessary - too necessary through 
his own default - that Frank should marry money!
"At Boxall Hill, Frank! Has that been prudent? Or, indeed, has it been 
generous to Miss Thorne, who has been driven there, as it were, by your 
imprudence?"
"Father, it is well that we should understand each other about this -"
"Fill your glass, Frank." Frank mechanically did as he was bid, and passed 
the bottle.
"I should never forgive myself were I to deceive you, or keep anything from 
you."
"I believe it is not in your nature to deceive me, Frank."
"The fact is, sir, that I have made up my mind that Mary Thorne shall be my 
wife - sooner or later that is, unless, of course, she should utterly 
refuse. Hitherto, she has utterly refused me. I believe I may now say that 
she has accepted me."
The squire sipped his claret, but at the moment said nothing. There was a 
quiet, manly, but yet modest determination about his son that he had hardly 
noticed before. Frank had become legally of age, legally a man, when he was 
twenty-one. Nature, it seems, had postponed the ceremony till he was twenty-
two. Nature often does postpone the ceremony even to a much later age; - 
sometimes, altogether forgets to accomplish it. The squire continued to sip 
his claret; he had to think over the matter for a while before he could 
answer a statement so deliberately made by his son.
"I think I may say so," continued Frank, with perhaps unnecessary modesty. 
"She is so honest that, had she not intended it, she would have said so 
honestly. Am I right, father, in thinking that, as regards Mary, 
personally, you would not object to her as a daughter-in-law?"
"Personally!" said the squire, glad to have the subject presented to him in 
a view that enabled him to speak out. "Oh, no; personally, I should not 
object to her, for I love her dearly. She is a good girl; I do believe she 
is a good girl in every respect. I have always liked her; liked to see her 
about the house. But -"
"I know what you would say, father." This was rather more than the squire 
knew himself. "Such a marriage is imprudent."
"It is more than that, Frank; I fear it is impossible."
"Impossible! No, father; it is not impossible."
"It is impossible, Frank, in the usual sense. What are you to live upon? 
What would you do with your children? You would not wish to see your wife 
distressed and comfortless."
"No, I should not like to see that."
"You would not wish to begin life as an embarrassed man and end it as a 
ruined man. If you were now to marry Miss Thorne such would, I fear, 
doubtless be your lot."
Frank caught at the word "now". "I don't expect to marry immediately. I 
know that would be imprudent. But I am pledged, father, and I certainly 
cannot go back. And now that I have told you all this, what is your advice 
to me?"
The father again sat silent, still sipping his wine. There was nothing in 
his son that he could be ashamed of, nothing that he could meet with anger, 
nothing that he could not love; but how should he answer him? The fact was, 
that the son had more in him than the father; that his mind and spirit were 
of a calibre not to be opposed successfully by the mind and spirit of the 
squire.
"Do you know Mary's history?" said Mr. Gresham, at last; "the history of 
her birth?"
"Not a word of it," said Frank. "I did not know she had a history."
"Nor does she know it; at least, I presume not. But you should know it now. 
And, Frank, I will tell it you; not to turn you from her - not with that 
object, though I think that, to a certain extent, it should have that 
effect. Mary's birth was not such as would become your wife and be 
beneficial to your children."
"If so, father, I should have known that sooner. Why was she brought in 
here among us?"
"True, Frank. The fault is mine; mine and your mother's. Circumstances 
brought it about years ago, when it never occurred to us that all this 
would arise. But I will tell you her history. And, Frank, remember this, 
though I tell it you as a secret, a secret to be kept from all the world 
but one, you are quite at liberty to let the doctor know that I have told 
it you. Indeed, I shall be careful to let him know so myself should it ever 
be necessary that he and I should speak together as to this engagement. " 
The squire then told his son the whole story of Mary's birth, as it is 
known to the reader.
Frank sat silent, looking very blank; he also had, as had every Gresham, a 
great love for his pure blood. He had said to his mother that he hated 
money, that he hated the estate; but he would have been very slow to say, 
even in his warmest opposition to her, that he hated the roll of the family 
pedigree. He loved it dearly, though he seldom spoke of it; - as men of 
good family seldom do speak of it. It is one of those possessions which to 
have is sufficient. A man having it need not boast of what he has, or show 
it off before the world. But on that account he values it the more. He had 
regarded Mary as a cutting duly taken from the Ullathorne tree; not, 
indeed, as a grafting branch, full of flower, just separated from the 
parent stalk, but as being not a whit the less truly endowed with the pure 
sap of that venerable trunk. When, therefore, he heard her true history he 
sat awhile dismayed.
"It is a sad story," said the father.
"Yes, sad enough," said Frank, rising from his chair and standing with it 
before him, leaning on the back of it. "Poor Mary, poor Mary! She will have 
to learn it some day."
"I fear so, Frank; " and then there was again a few moments' silence.
"To me, father, it is told too late. It can now have no effect on me. 
Indeed," said he, sighing as he spoke, but still relieving himself by the 
very sigh, "it could have had no effect had I heard it ever so soon."
"I should have told you before," said the father; "certainly I ought to 
have done so."
"It would have done no good," said Frank. "Ah, sir, tell me this: who were 
Miss Dunstable's parents? What was that fellow Moffat's family?"
This was perhaps cruel of Frank. The squire, however, made no answer to the 
question. "I have thought it right to tell you," said he. "I leave all 
commentary to yourself. I need not tell you what your mother will think."
"What did she think of Miss Dunstable's birth?" said he, again more 
bitterly than before. "No, sir," he continued, after a further pause. "All 
that can make no change; none at any rate now. It can't make my love less, 
even if it could have prevented it. Nor, even, could it do so - which it 
can't the least, not in the least - but could it do so, it could not break 
my engagement. I am now engaged to Mary Thorne."
And then he again repeated his question, asking for his father's advice 
under the present circumstances. The conversation was a very long one, so 
long as to disarrange all Lady Arabella's plans. She had determined to take 
her son most stringently to task that very evening; and with this object 
had ensconced herself in the small drawing-room which had formerly been 
used for a similar purpose by the august countess herself. Here she now 
sat, having desired Augusta and Beatrice, as well as the twins, to beg 
Frank to go to her as soon as he should come out of the dining-room. Poor 
lady! there she waited till ten o'clock - tealess. There was not much of 
the Bluebeard about the squire; but he had succeeded in making it 
understood through the household that he was not to be interrupted by 
messages from his wife during the post-prandial hour, which, though no 
toper, he loved so well.
As a period of twelve months will now have to be passed over, the upshot of 
this long conversation must be told in as few words as possible. The father 
found it impracticable to talk his son out of his intended marriage; 
indeed, he hardly attempted to do so by any direct persuasion. He explained 
to him that it was impossible that he should marry at once, and suggested 
that he, Frank, was very young.
"You married, sir, before you were one-and-twenty," said Frank. Yes, and 
repented before I was two-and-twenty. So did not say the squire.
He suggested that Mary should have time to ascertain what would be her 
uncle's wishes, and ended by inducing Frank to promise, that after taking 
his degree in October he would go abroad for some months, and that he would 
not indeed return to Greshamsbury till he was three-and-twenty.
"He may perhaps forget her," said the father to himself, as this agreement 
was made between them.
"He thinks that I shall forget her," said Frank to himself at the same 
time; "but he does not know me."
When Lady Arabella at last got hold of her son she found that the time for 
her preaching was utterly gone by. He told her, almost with sang-froid, 
what his plans were; and when she came to understand them, and to 
understand also what had taken place at Boxall Hill, she could not blame 
the squire for what he had done. She also said to herself, more confidently 
than the squire had done. that Frank would quite forget Mary before the 
year was out.
"Lord Buckish," said she to herself, rejoicingly, "is now with the 
ambassador at Paris" - Lord Buckish was her nephew - "and with him Frank 
will meet women that are really beautiful - women of fashion. When with 
Lord Buckish he will soon forget Mary Thorne."
But not on this account did she change her resolve to follow up to the 
further point her hostility to the Thornes. She was fully enabled now to do 
so, for Dr. Fillgrave was already reinstalled at Greshamsbury as her 
medical adviser.
One other short visit did Frank pay to Boxall Hill, and one interview had 
he with Dr. Thorne. Mary told him all she knew of her own sad history, and 
was answered only by a kiss, a kiss absolutely not in any way by her to be 
avoided; the first, the only one, that had ever yet reached her lips from 
his. And then he went away.
The doctor told him all the story. "Yes," said Frank, "I knew it all 
before. Dear Mary, dearest Mary! Don't you, doctor, teach yourself to 
believe that I shall forget her." And then also he went his way from him - 
went his way also from Greshamsbury, and was absent for the full period of 
his allotted banishment - twelve months, namely, and a day.



Chapter 31

The Small End of the Wedge

Frank Gresham was absent from Greshamsbury twelve months and a day: a day 
is always added to the period of such absences, as shown in the history of 
Lord Bateman and other noble heroes. We need not detail all the 
circumstances of his banishment, all the details of the compact that was 
made. One detail of course was this, that there should be no corresponding; 
a point to which the squire found some difficulty in bringing his son to 
assent.
It must not be supposed that Mary Thorne or the doctor were in any way 
parties to, or privy to these agreements. By no means. The agreements were 
drawn out, and made, and signed, and sealed at Greshamsbury, and were known 
of nowhere else. The reader must not imagine that Lady Arabella was 
prepared to give up her son, if only his love should remain constant for 
one year. Neither did Lady Arabella consent to any such arrangement, nor 
did the squire. It was settled rather in this wise: that Frank should be 
subjected to no torturing process, pestered to give no promises, should in 
no way be bullied about Mary - that is, not at present - if he would go 
away for a year. Then, at the end of the year, the matter should be again 
discussed. Agreeing to this, Frank took his departure, and was absent as 
per agreement.
What were Mary's fortunes immediately after his departure must be shortly 
told, and then we will again join some of our Greshamsbury friends at a 
period about a month before Frank's return.
When Sir Louis saw Frank Gresham standing by Mary's donkey, with his arms 
round Mary's knees, he began to fear that there must be something in it. He 
had intended that very day to throw himself at Mary's feet, and now it 
appeared to his inexperienced eyes as though somebody else had been at the 
same work before him. This not unnaturally made him cross; so, after having 
sullenly wished the visitor good-bye, he betook himself to his room, and 
there drank curaÁoa alone, instead of coming down to dinner.
This he did for two or three days, and then, taking heart of grace, he 
remembered that, after all, he had very many advantages over young Gresham. 
In the first place, he was a baronet, and could make his wife a "lady". In 
the next place, Frank's father was alive and like to live, whereas, his own 
was dead. He possessed Boxall Hill in his own right, but his rival had 
neither house nor land of his own. After all, might it not be possible for 
him also to put his arm round Mary's knees; - her knees, or her waist, or, 
perhaps, even her neck? Faint heart never won fair lady. At any rate, he 
would try.
And he did try. With what result, as regards Mary, need hardly be told. He 
certainly did not get nearly so far as putting his hand even upon her knee 
before he was made to understand that it "was no go," as he graphically 
described it to his mother. He tried once and again. On the second, she was 
more determined, though less civil; and then she told him, that if he 
pressed her further he would drive her from his mother's house. There was 
something then about Mary's eye, a fixed composure round her mouth, and an 
authority in her face. which went far to quell him; and he did not press 
her again.
He immediately left Boxall Hill, and, returning to London, had more violent 
recourse to the curacoa. It was not long before the doctor heard of him, 
and was obliged to follow him, and then again occurred those frightful 
scenes in which the poor wretch had to expiate, either in terrible delirium 
or more terrible prostration of spirits, the vile sin which his father had 
so early taught him.
Then Mary returned to her uncle's home. Frank was gone, and she therefore 
could resume her place at Greshamsbury. Yes, she came back to Greshamsbury; 
but Greshamsbury was by no means now the same place that it was formerly. 
Almost all intercourse was now over between the doctor and the Greshamsbury 
people. He rarely ever saw the squire, and then only on business. Not that 
the squire had purposely quarrelled with him; but Dr. Thorne himself had 
chosen that it should be so, since Frank had openly proposed for his niece. 
Frank was now gone, and Lady Arabella was in arms against him. It should 
not be said that he kept up any intimacy for the sake of aiding the lovers 
in their love. No one should rightfully accuse him of inveigling the heir 
to marry his niece.
Mary, therefore, found herself utterly separated from Beatrice. She was not 
even able to learn what Beatrice would think, or did think, of the 
engagement as it now stood. She could not even explain to her friend that 
love had been too strong for her, and endeavour to get some comfort from 
that friend's absolution from her sin. This estrangement was now carried so 
far that she and Beatrice did not even meet on neutral ground. Lady 
Arabella made it known to Miss Oriel that her daughter could not meet Mary 
Thorne, even as strangers meet; and it was made known to others also. Mrs. 
Yates Umbleby, and her dear friend Miss Gushing, to whose charming tea-
parties none of the Greshamsbury ladies went above once in a twelvemonth, 
talked through the parish of this distressing difficulty. They would have 
been so happy to have asked dear Mary Thorne, only the Greshamsbury ladies 
did not approve.
Mary was thus tabooed from all society in the place in which a twelvemonth 
since she had been, of all its denizens, perhaps the most courted. In those 
days, no bevy of Greshamsbury young ladies had fairly represented the 
Greshamsbury young ladyhood if Mary Thorne was not there. Now she was 
excluded from all such bevies. Patience did not quarrel with her, 
certainly; - came to see her frequently; - invited her to walk; - invited 
her frequently to the parsonage. But Mary was shy of acceding to such 
invitations, and at last frankly told her friend Patience, that she would 
not again break bread in Greshamsbury in any house in which she was not 
thought fit to meet the other guests who habitually resorted there.
In truth, both the doctor and his niece were very sore, but they were of 
that temperament that keeps all its soreness to itself. Mary walked out by 
herself boldly, looking at least as though she were indifferent to all the 
world. She was, indeed, hardly treated. Young ladies' engagements are 
generally matters of profoundest secrecy, and are hardly known of by their 
near friends till marriage is a thing settled. But all the world knew of 
Mary's engagement within a month of that day on which she had neglected to 
expel Frank's finger from her hand; it had been told openly through the 
countryside that she had confessed her love for the young squire. Now it is 
disagreeable for a young lady to walk about under such circumstances, 
especially so when she has no female friend to keep her in countenance, 
more especially so when the gentleman is of such importance in the 
neighbourhood as Frank was in that locality. It was a matter of moment to 
every farmer, and every farmer's wife, which bride Frank should marry of 
those two bespoken for him; Mary, namely, or Money. Every yokel about the 
place had been made to understand that, by some feminine sleight of hand, 
the doctor's niece had managed to trap Master Frank, and that Master Frank 
had been sent out of the way so that he might, if yet possible, break 
through the trapping. All this made life rather unpleasant for her. One 
day, walking solitary in the lanes, she met that sturdy farmer to whose 
daughter she had in former days been so serviceable. "God bless 'ee, Miss 
Mary," said he - he always did bid God bless her when he saw her. "And, 
Miss Mary, to say my mind out freely, thee be quite gude enough for un, 
quite gude enough; so thee be'st tho'f he were ten squoires." There may, 
perhaps, have been something pleasant in the heartiness of this. but it was 
not pleasant to have this heart affair of hers thus publicly scanned and 
talked over: to have it known to every one that she had set her heart on 
marrying Frank Gresham, and that all the Greshams had set their heart on 
preventing it. And yet she could in nowise help it. No girl could have been 
more staid and demure, less demonstrative and boastful about her love. She 
had never yet spoken freely, out of her full heart, to one human being. 
"Oh, Frank!" All her spoken sin had been contained in that.
But Lady Arabella had been very active. It suited her better that it should 
be known, far and wide, that a nameless pauper - Lady Arabella only 
surmised that her foe was nameless; but she did not scruple to declare it - 
 was intriguing to catch the heir of Greshamsbury. None of the Greshams 
must meet Mary Thorne; that was the edict sent about the country; and the 
edict was well understood. Those, therefore, were bad days for Miss Thorne.
She had never yet spoken on the matter freely, out of her full heart, to 
one human being. Not to one? Not to him? Not to her uncle? No, not even to 
him, fully and freely. She had told him that that had passed between Frank 
and her which amounted, at any rate on his part, to a proposal.
"Well, dearest, and what was your answer?" said her uncle, drawing her 
close to him, and speaking in his kindest voice.
"I hardly made any answer, uncle."
"You did not reject him, Mary?"
"No, uncle," and then she paused; - he had never known her tremble as she 
now trembled. "But if you say that I ought, I will," she added, drawing 
every word from herself with difficulty.
"I say you ought, Mary! Nay; but this question you must answer yourself."
"Must I?" said she, plaintively. And then she sat for the next half-hour 
with her head against his shoulder; but nothing more was said about it. 
They both acquiesced in the sentence that had been pronounced against them, 
and went on together more lovingly than before.
The doctor was quite as weak as his niece; nay, weaker. She hesitated 
fearfully as to what she ought to do: whether she should obey her heart or 
the dictates of Greshamsbury. But he had other doubts than hers, which 
nearly set him wild when he strove to bring his mind to a decision. He 
himself was now in possession - of course as trustee only - of the title-
deeds of the estate, much more belonged to the heirs under Sir Roger 
Scatcherd's will than to the squire. It was now more than probable that 
that heir must be Mary Thorne. His conviction became stronger and stronger 
that no human efforts would keep Sir Louis in the land of the living till 
he was twenty-five. Could he, therefore, wisely or honestly, in true 
friendship to the squire, to Frank, or to his niece, take any steps to 
separate two persons who loved each other, and whose marriage would in all 
human probability be so suitable?
And yet he could not bring himself to encourage it then. The idea of 
"looking after dead men's shoes" was abhorrent to his mind, especially when 
the man whose death he contemplated had been so trusted to him as had been 
Sir Louis Scatcherd. He could not speak of the event, even to the squire, 
as being possible. So he kept his peace from day to day, and gave no 
counsel to Mary in the matter.
And then he had his own individual annoyances, and very aggravating 
annoyances they were. The carriage - or rather post-chaise - of Dr. 
Fillgrave was now frequent in Greshamsbury, passing him constantly in the 
street, among the lanes, and on the high roads. It seemed as though Dr. 
Fillgrave could never get to his patients at the big house without showing 
himself to his beaten rival, either on his way thither or on his return. 
This alone would, perhaps, not have hurt our doctor much; but it did hurt 
him to know that Dr. Fillgrave was attending the squire for a little 
incipient gout, and that dear Nina was in measles under those unloving 
hands.
And then, also, the old-fashioned phaeton of old-fashioned old Dr. Century 
was seen to rumble up to the big house, and it became known that Lady 
Arabella was not very well. "Not very well," when pronounced in a low, 
grave voice about Ladies Arabella, always means something serious. And, in 
this case, something serious was meant. Lady Arabella was not only ill, but 
frightened. It appeared, even to her, that Dr. Fillgrave himself hardly 
knew what he was about, that he was not so sure in his opinion, so 
confident in himself, as Dr. Thorne used to be. How should he be, seeing 
that Dr. Thorne had medically had Lady Arabella in his hands for the last 
ten years?
If sitting with dignity in his hired carriage, and stepping with authority 
up the big front steps, would have done anything, Dr. Fillgrave might have 
done much. Lady Arabella was greatly taken with his looks when he first 
came to her, and it was only when she by degrees perceived that the 
symptoms, which she knew so well, did not yield to him that she began to 
doubt those looks.
After a while Dr. Fillgrave himself suggested Dr. Century. "Not that I fear 
anything, Lady Arabella," said he, - lying hugely, for he did fear; fear 
both for himself and for her. "But Dr. Century has great experience, and in 
such a matter, when the interests are so important, one cannot be too 
safe."
So Dr. Century came and toddled slowly into her ladyship's room. He did not 
say much; he left the talking to his learned brother, who certainly was 
able to do that part of the business. But Dr. Century, though he said 
little, looked very grave, and by no means quieted Lady Arabella's mind. 
She, as she saw the two putting their heads together, already felt 
misgivings that she had done wrong. She knew that she could not be safe 
without Dr. Thorne at her bedside, and she already felt that she had 
exercised a most injudicious courage in driving him away.
"Well, doctor?" said she, as soon as Dr. Century had toddled downstairs to 
see the squire.
"Oh! we shall be all right, Lady Arabella; all right, very soon. But we 
must be careful, very careful; I am glad I've had Century here, very; but 
there's nothing to alter; little or nothing."
There were but few words spoken between Dr. Century and the squire; but few 
as they were, they frightened Mr. Gresham. When Dr. Fillgrave came down the 
grand stairs, a servant waited at the bottom to ask him also to go to the 
squire. Now there never had been much cordiality between the squire and Dr. 
Fillgrave, though Mr. Gresham had consented to take a preventative pill 
from his hands, and the little man therefore swelled himself out somewhat 
more than ordinarily as he followed the servant.
"Dr. Fillgrave," said the squire, at once beginning the conversation, "Lady 
Arabella is, I fear, in danger."
"Well, no; I hope not in danger, Mr. Gresham. I certainly believe I may be 
justified in expressing a hope that she is not in danger. Her state is, no 
doubt, rather serious - rather serious - as Dr. Century has probably told 
you;" and Dr. Fillgrave made a bow to the old man, who sat quiet in one of 
the dining-room armchairs.
"Well, doctor," said the squire, "I have not any grounds on which to doubt 
your judgement."
Dr. Fillgrave bowed, but with the stiffest, slightest inclination which a 
head could possibly make. He rather thought that Mr. Gresham had no ground 
for doubting his judgement.
"Nor do I."
The doctor bowed, and a little, a very little less stiffly.
"But, doctor, I think that something ought to be done."
The doctor this time did his bowing merely with his eyes and mouth. The 
former he closed for a moment, the latter he pressed; and then decorously 
rubbed his hands one over the other.
"I am afraid, Dr. Fillgrave, that you and my friend Thorne are not the best 
friends in the world."
"No, Mr. Gresham, no; I may go as far as to say we are not."
"Well, I am sorry for it -"
"Perhaps, Mr. Gresham, we need hardly discuss it; but there have been 
circumstances -"
"I am not going to discuss anything, Dr. Fillgrave; I say I am sorry for 
it, because I believe that prudence will imperatively require Lady Arabella 
to have Doctor Thorne back again. Now, if you would not object to meet him 
-"
"Mr. Gresham, I beg pardon; I beg pardon, indeed; but you must really 
excuse me. Doctor Thorne has, in my estimation -"
"But, Doctor Fillgrave -"
"Mr. Gresham, you really must excuse me; you really must, indeed. Anything 
else that I could do for Lady Arabella, I should be most happy to do; but 
after what has passed, I cannot meet Dr. Thorne; I really cannot. You must 
not ask me to do so, Mr. Gresham. And, Mr. Gresham," continued the doctor, 
"I did understand from Lady Arabella that his, that is, Doctor Thorne's, 
conduct to her ladyship had been such - so very outrageous, I may say, that 
- that - that - of course, Mr. Gresham, you know best; but I did think that 
Lady Arabella herself was quite unwilling to see Doctor Thorne again;" and 
Dr. Fillgrave looked very big, and very dignified, and very exclusive. The 
squire did not again ask him. He had no warrant for supposing that Lady 
Arabella would receive Dr. Thorne if he did come; and he saw that it was 
useless to attempt to overcome the rancour of a man so pig-headed as the 
little Galen now before him. Other propositions were then broached, and it 
was at last decided that assistance should be sought for from London, in 
the person of the great Sir Omicron Pie.
Sir Omicron came, and Drs. Fillgrave and Century were there to meet him. 
When they all assembled in Lady Arabella's room, the poor woman's heart 
almost sank within her, - as well it might, at such a sight. If she could 
only reconcile it with her honour, her consistency, with her high De Courcy 
principles, to send once more for Dr. Thorne. Oh, Frank! Frank! to what 
misery has your disobedience brought your mother!
Sir Omicron and the lesser provincial lights had their consultation, and 
the lesser lights went their way to Barchester and Silverbridge, leaving 
Sir Omicron to enjoy the hospitality of Greshamsbury.
"You should have Thorne back here, Mr. Gresham," said Sir Omicron, almost 
in a whisper, when they were quite alone. "Doctor Fillgrave is a very good 
man, and so is Dr. Century; very good, I am sure. But Thorne has known her 
ladyship so long." And then, on the following morning, Sir Omicron also 
went his way.
And then there was a scene between the squire and her ladyship. Lady 
Arabella had given herself credit for great good generalship when she found 
that the squire had been induced to take that pill. We have all heard of 
the little end of the wedge and we have most of us an idea that the little 
end is the difficulty. That pill had been the little end of Lady Arabella's 
wedge. Up to that period she had been struggling in vain to make a 
severance between her husband and her enemy. That pill should do the 
business. She well knew how to make the most of it; to have it published in 
Greshamsbury that the squire had put his gouty toe into Dr. Fillgrave's 
hands; how to let it be known - especially at that humble house in the 
corner of the street - that Fillgrave's prescriptions now ran current 
through the whole establishment. Dr. Thorne did hear of it, and did suffer. 
He had been a true friend to the squire, and he thought the squire should 
have stood to him more staunchly.
"After all," said he himself, "perhaps it's as well - perhaps it will be 
best that I should leave this place altogether. " And then he thought of 
Sir Roger and his will, and of Mary and her lover. And then of Mary's 
birth, and of his own theoretical doctrines as to pure blood. And so his 
troubles multiplied, and he saw no present daylight through them.
Such had been the way in which Lady Arabella had got in the little end of 
the wedge. And she would have triumphed joyfully had not her incessant 
doubts and fears as to herself then come in to check her triumph and 
destroy her joy. She had not yet confessed to any one her secret regret for 
the friend she had driven away. She hardly yet acknowledged to herself that 
she did regret him; but she was uneasy, frightened, and in low spirits.
"My dear," said the squire, sitting down by her bedside, "I want to tell 
you what Sir Omicron said as he went away."
"Well?" said her ladyship, sitting up and looking frightened.
"I don't know how you may take it, Bell; but I think it very good news:" 
the squire never called his wife Bell, except when he wanted her to be on 
particularly good terms with him.
"Well?" said she, again. She was not over-anxious to be gracious, and did 
not reciprocate his familiarity.
"Sir Omicron says that you should have Thorne back again, and upon my 
honour, I cannot but agree with him. Now, Thorne is a clever man, a very 
clever man; nobody denies that; and then you know -"
"Why did not Sir Omicron say that to me?" said her ladyship, sharply, all 
her disposition in Dr. Thorne's favour becoming wonderfully damped by her 
husband's advocacy.
"I suppose he thought it better to say it to me," said the squire, rather 
curtly.
"He should have spoken to myself," said Lady Arabella, who, though she did 
not absolutely doubt her husband's word, gave him credit for having induced 
and led on Sir Omicron to the uttering of this opinion. "Doctor Thorne has 
behaved to me in so gross, so indecent a manner! And then, as I understand, 
he is absolutely encouraging that girl - "
"Now, Bell, you are quite wrong -"
"Of course I am; I always am quite wrong."
"Quite wrong in mixing up two things; Doctor Thorne as an acquaintance, and 
Dr. Thorne as a doctor."
"It is dreadful to have him here, even standing in the room with me. How 
can one talk to one's doctor openly and confidentially when one looks upon 
him as one's worst enemy?" And Lady Arabella, softening, almost melted into 
tears.
"My dear, you cannot wonder that I should be anxious for you."
Lady Arabella gave a little snuffle, which might be taken as a not very 
eloquent expression of thanks for the squire's solicitude, or as an 
ironical jeer at his want of sincerity.
"And, therefore, I have not lost a moment in telling you what Sir Omicron 
said. 'You should have Thorne back here;' those were his very words. You 
can think it over, my dear. And remember this, Nell; if he is to do any 
good no time should be lost."
And then the squire left the room, and Lady Arabella remained alone, 
perplexed by many doubts.



Chapter 32

Mr. Oriel

I must now, shortly - as shortly as is in my power to do it - introduce a 
new character to my reader. Mention has been made of the rector of 
Greshamsbury; but, hitherto, no opportunity has offered itself for the Rev. 
Caleb Oriel to come upon the boards.
Mr. Oriel was a man of family and fortune, who, having gone to Oxford with 
the usual views of such men, had become inoculated there with very high-
church principles, and had gone into orders influenced by a feeling of 
enthusiastic love for the priesthood. He was by no means an ascetic - such 
men, indeed, seldom are - nor was he a devotee. He was a man well able, and 
certainly willing, to do the work of a parish clergyman; and when he became 
one, he was efficacious in his profession. But it may perhaps be said of 
him, without speaking slanderously, that his original calling, as a young 
man, was rather to the outward and visible signs of religion than to its 
inward and spiritual graces.
He delighted in lecterns and credence-tables, in services at dark hours of 
winter mornings when no one would attend, in high waistcoats and narrow 
white neckties, in chanted services and intoned prayers, and in all the 
paraphernalia of Anglican formalities which have given such offence to 
those of our brethren who live in daily fear of the scarlet lady. Many of 
his friends declared that Mr. Oriel would sooner or later deliver himself 
over body and soul to that lady; but there was no need to fear for him: for 
though sufficiently enthusiastic to get out of bed at five a.m. on winter 
mornings - he did so, at least, all through his first winter at 
Greshamsbury - he was not made of that stuff which is necessary for a 
staunch, burning, self-denying convert. It was not in him to change his 
very sleek black coat for a Capuchin's filthy cassock, nor his pleasant 
parsonage for some dirty hole in Rome. And it was better so both for him 
and others. There are but few, very few, to whom it is given to be a Huss, 
a Wickcliffe, or a Luther; and a man gains but little by being a false 
Huss, or a false Luther, - and his neighbours gain less.
But certain lengths in self-privation Mr. Oriel did go; at any rate, for 
some time. He eschewed matrimony, imagining that it became him as a priest 
to do so; he fasted rigorously on Fridays; and the neighbours declared that 
he scourged himself.
Mr. Oriel was, as it has been said, a man of fortune; that is to say, when 
he came of age he was master of thirty thousand pounds. When he took it 
into his head to go into the Church, his friends bought for him the next 
presentation to the living of Greshamsbury; and, a year after his 
ordination, the living falling in, Mr. Oriel brought himself and his sister 
to the rectory.
Mr. Oriel soon became popular. He was a dark-haired, good-looking man, of 
polished manners, agreeable in society, not given to monkish austerities - 
except in the matter of Fridays - nor yet to the Low-Church severity of 
demeanour. He was thoroughly a gentleman, good-humoured, inoffensive, and 
sociable. But he had one fault: he was not a marrying man.
On this ground there was a feeling against him so strong as almost at one 
time to throw him into serious danger. It was not only that he should be 
sworn against matrimony in his individual self - he whom fate had made so 
able to sustain the weight of a wife and family; but what an example was he 
setting! If other clergymen around should declare against wives and 
families, what was to become of the country? What was to be done with the 
rural districts? The religious observances, as regards women, of a Brigham 
Young were hardly so bad as this!
There were around Greshamsbury very many unmarried ladies - I believe there 
generally are so round most such villages. From the great house he did not 
receive much annoyance. Beatrice was then only just on the verge of being 
brought out, and was not perhaps inclined to think very much of a young 
clergyman; and Augusta certainly intended to fly at higher game. But there 
were the Miss Athelings, the daughters of a neighbouring clergyman, who 
were ready to go all lengths with him in High-church matters, except as to 
that one tremendously papal step of celibacy; and the two Miss Hesterwells, 
of Hesterwell Park, the younger of whom boldly declared her purpose of 
civilising the savage; and Miss Opie Green, a very pretty widow, with a 
very pretty jointure, who lived in a very pretty house about a mile from 
Greshamsbury, and who declared her opinion that Mr. Oriel was quite right 
in his view of a clergyman's position. How could a woman, situated as she 
was, have the comfort of a clergyman's attention if he were to be regarded 
just as any other man? She could now know in what light to regard Mr. 
Oriel, and would be able without scruple to avail herself of his zeal. So 
she did avail herself of his zeal, - and that without any scruple.
And then there was Miss Gushing, - a young thing. Miss Gushing had a great 
advantage over the other competitors for the civilisation of Mr. Oriel, 
namely, in this - that she was able to attend his morning services. If Mr. 
Oriel was to be reached in any way, it was probable that he might be 
reached in this way. If anything could civilise him, this would do it. 
Therefore, the young thing, through all one long, tedious winter, tore 
herself from her warm bed, and was to be seen - no, not seen, but heard - 
entering Mr. Oriel's church at six o'clock. With indefatigable assiduity 
the responses were made, uttered from under a close bonnet, and out of a 
dark corner, in an enthusiastically feminine voice, through the whole 
winter.
Nor did Miss Gushing altogether fail in her object. When a clergyman's 
daily audience consists of but one person, and that person is a young lady, 
it is hardly possible that he should not become personally intimate with 
her; hardly possible that he should not be in some measure grateful. Miss 
Gushing's responses came from her with such fervour, and she begged for 
ghostly advice with such eager longing to have her scruples satisfied, that 
Mr. Oriel had nothing for it but to give way to a certain amount of 
civilisation.
By degrees it came to pass that Miss Gushing could never get her final 
prayer said, her shawl and boa adjusted, and stow away her nice new Prayer-
Book with the red letters inside, and the cross on the back, till Mr. Oriel 
had been into his vestry and got rid of his surplice. And then they met at 
the church-porch, and naturally walked together till Mr. Oriel's cruel 
gateway separated them. The young thing did sometimes think that, as the 
parson's civilisation progressed, he might have taken the trouble to walk 
with her as far as Mr. Yates Umbleby's hall door; but she had hope to 
sustain her, and a firm resolve to merit success, even though she might not 
attain it.
"Is it not ten thousand pities," she once said to him, "that none here 
should avail themselves of the inestimable privilege which your coming has 
conferred upon us? Oh, l\/lr. Oriel, I do so wonder at it! To me it is so 
delightful! The morning service in the dark church is so beautiful, so 
touching!"
"I suppose they think it is a bore getting up so early," said Mr. Oriel.
"Ah, a bore!" said Miss Gushing, in an enthusiastic tone of depreciation. 
"How insensate they must be! To me it gives a new charm to life. It quiets 
one for the day; makes one so much fitter for one's daily trials and daily 
troubles. Does it not, Mr. Oriel?"
"I look upon morning prayer as an imperative duty, certainly."
"Oh, certainly, a most imperative duty; but so delicious at the same time. 
I spoke to Mrs. Umbleby about it, but she said she could not leave the 
children."
"No: I dare say not," said Mr. Oriel.
"And Mr. Umbleby said his business kept him up so late at night."
"Very probably. I hardly expect the attendance of men of business."
"But the servants might come, mightn't they, Mr. Oriel?"
"I fear that servants seldom can have time for daily prayers in church."
"Oh, ah, no; perhaps not. " And then Miss Gushing began to bethink herself 
of whom should be composed the congregation which it must be presumed Mr. 
Oriel wished to see around him. But on this matter he did not enlighten 
her.
Then Miss Gushing took to fasting on Fridays, and made some futile attempts 
to induce her priest to give her the comfort of confessional absolution. 
But, unfortunately, the zeal of the master waxed cool as that of the pupil 
waxed hot; and, at last, when the young thing returned to Greshamsbury from 
an autumn excursion which she had made with Mrs. Umbleby to Weston-super-
Mare, she found that the delicious morning services had died a natural 
death. Miss Gushing did not on that account give up the game, but she was 
bound to fight with no particular advantage in her favour.
Miss Oriel, though a good Churchwoman, was by no means a convert to her 
brother's extremist views, and perhaps gave but scanty credit to the 
Gushings, Athelings, and Opie Greens for the sincerity of their religion. 
But, nevertheless, she and her brother were staunch friends; and she still 
hoped to see the day when he might be induced to think that an English 
parson might get through his parish work with the assistance of a wife 
better than he could do so without such feminine encumbrance. The girl whom 
she selected for his bride was not the young thing, but Beatrice Gresham.
And at last it seemed probably to Mr. Oriel's nearest friends that he was 
in a fair way to be overcome. Not that he had begun to make love to 
Beatrice, or committed himself by the utterance of any opinion as to the 
propriety of clerical marriages; but he daily became looser about his 
peculiar tenets, raved less immoderately than heretofore as to the atrocity 
of the Greshamsbury church pews, and was observed to take some 
opportunities of conversing alone with Beatrice. Beatrice had always denied 
the imputation - this had usually been made by Mary in their happy days - 
with vehement asseverations of anger; and Miss Gushing had tittered, and 
expressed herself as supposing that great people's daughters might be as 
barefaced as they pleased.
All this had happened previous to the great Greshamsbury feud. Mr. Oriel 
gradually got himself into a way of sauntering up to the great house, 
sauntering into the drawing-room for the purpose, as I am sure he thought, 
of talking to Lady Arabella, and then of sauntering home again, having 
usually found an opportunity for saying a few words to Beatrice during the 
visit. This went on all through the feud up to the period of Lady 
Arabella's illness; and then one morning, about a month before the date 
fixed for Frank's return, Mr. Oriel found himself engaged to Miss Beatrice 
Gresham.
From the day that Miss Gushing heard of it - which was not however for some 
considerable time after this - she became an Independent Methodist. She 
could no longer, she said at first, have any faith in any religion; and for 
an hour or so she was almost tempted to swear that she could no longer have 
any faith in any man. She had nearly completed a worked cover for a 
credence-table when the news reached her, as to which, in the young 
enthusiasm of her heart, she had not been able to remain silent; it had 
already been promised to Mr. Oriel; that promise she swore should not be 
kept. He was an apostate, she said, from his principles; an utter pervert; 
a false, designing man, with whom she would never have trusted herself 
alone on dark mornings had she known that he had such grovelling, worldly 
inclinations. So Miss Gushing became an Independent Methodist; the credence-
table covering was cut up into slippers for the preacher's feet; and the 
young thing herself, more happy in this direction than she had been in the 
other, became the arbiter of that preacher's domestic happiness.
But this little history of Miss Gushing's future life is premature. Mr. 
Oriel became engaged demurely, nay, almost silently, to Beatrice, and no 
one out of their own immediate families was at the time informed of the 
matter. It was arranged very differently from those two other matches - 
embryo, or not embryo, those, namely, of Augusta with Mr. Moffat, and Frank 
with Mary Thorne. All Barsetshire had heard of them; but that of Beatrice 
and Mr. Oriel was managed in a much more private manner.
"I do think you are a happy girl," said Patience to her one morning.
"Indeed I am."
"He is so good. You don't know how good he is as yet; he never thinks of 
himself, and thinks so much of those he loves."
Beatrice took her friend's hand in her own and kissed it. She was full of 
joy. When a girl is about to be married, when she may lawfully talk of her 
love, there is no music in her ears so sweet as the praises of her lover.
"I made up my mind from the first that he should marry you."
"Nonsense, Patience."
"I did, indeed. I made up my mind that he should marry; and there were only 
two to choose from."
"Me and Miss Gushing," said Beatrice, laughing.
"No; not exactly Miss Gushing. I had not many fears for Caleb there."
"I declare she's very pretty," said Beatrice, who could afford to be good-
natured. Now Miss Gushing certainly was pretty; and would have been very 
pretty had her nose not turned up so much, and could she have parted her 
hair in the centre.
"Well, I am very glad you chose me; - if it was you who chose," said 
Beatrice, modestly; having, however, in her own mind a strong opinion that 
Mr. Oriel had chosen for himself, and had never had any doubt in the 
matter. "And who was the other?"
"Can't you guess?"
"I won't guess any more; perhaps Mrs. Green."
"Oh no; certainly not a widow. I don't like widows marrying. But of course 
you could guess if you would; of course it was Mary Thorne. But I soon saw 
Mary would not do, for two reasons; Caleb would never have liked her well 
enough nor would she ever have liked him."
"Not like him! oh, I hope she will; I do so love Mary Thorne."
"So do I, dearly; and so does Caleb; but he could never have loved her as 
he does you."
"But, Patience, have you told Mary?"
"No, I have told no one, and shall not without your leave."
"Ah, you must tell her. Tell it her with my best, and kindest, warmest 
love. Tell her how happy I am, and how I long to talk to her. Tell her that 
I will have her for my bridesmaid. Oh! I do hope that before that all this 
horrid quarrel will be settled."
Patience undertook the commission, and did tell Mary; did give her also the 
message which Beatrice had sent. And Mary was rejoiced to hear it; for 
though, as Patience had said of her, she had never herself felt any 
inclination to fall in love with Mr. Oriel, she believed him to be one in 
whose hands her friend's happiness would be secure. Then, by degrees, the 
conversation changed from the loves of Mr. Oriel and Beatrice to the 
troubles of Frank Gresham and herself.
"She says, that let what will happen you shall be one of her bridesmaids."
"Ah, yes, dear Trichy! that was settled between us in auld lang syne; but 
those settlements are all unsettled now, must all be broken. No, I cannot 
be her bridesmaid; but I shall yet hope to see her once before her 
marriage."
"And why not be her bridesmaid? Lady Arabella will hardly object to that."
"Lady Arabella!" said Mary, curling her lip with deep scorn. "I do not care 
that for Lady Arabella," and she let her silver thimble fall from her 
fingers on to the table. "If Beatrice invited me to her wedding, she might 
manage as to that; I should ask no question as to Lady Arabella."
"Then why not come to it?"
She remained silent for a while, and then boldly answered, "Though I do not 
care for Lady Arabella, I do care for Mr. Gresham: - and I do care for his 
son."
"But the squire always loved you."
"Yes, and therefore I will not be there to vex his sight. I will tell you 
the truth, Patience. I can never be in that house again till Frank Gresham 
is a married man, or till I am about to be a married woman. I do not think 
they have treated me well, but I will not treat them ill."
"I am sure you will not do that," said Miss Oriel.
"I will endeavour not to do so; and, therefore, will go to none of their 
fetes! No, Patience." And then she turned her head to the arm of the sofa, 
and silently, without audible sobs, hiding her face, she endeavoured to get 
rid of her tears unseen. For one moment she had all but resolved to pour 
out the whole truth of her love into her friend's ears; but suddenly she 
changed her mind. Why should she talk of her own unhappiness? Why should 
she speak of her own love when she was fully determined not to speak of 
Frank's promises?
"Mary, dear Mary."
"Anything but pity, Patience; anything but that," said she, convulsively, 
swallowing down her sobs, and rubbing away her tears. "I cannot bear that. 
Tell Beatrice from me, that I wish her every happiness; and, with such a 
husband, I am sure she will be happy. I wish her every joy; give her my 
kindest love; but tell her I cannot be at her marriage. Oh, I should so 
like to see her; not there, you know, but here, in my own room, where I 
still have liberty to speak."
"But why should you decide now? She is not to be married yet, you know."
"Now, or this day twelvemonth, can make no difference. I will not go into 
that house again, unless - but never mind; I will not go into it all; 
never, never again. If I could forgive her for myself, I could not forgive 
her for my uncle. But tell me, Patience, might not Beatrice now come here? 
It is so dreadful to see her every Sunday in church and never to speak to 
her, never to kiss her. She seems to look away from me as though she too 
had chosen to quarrel with me."
Miss Oriel promised to do her best. She could not imagine, she said, that 
such a visit could be objected to on such an occasion. She would not advise 
Beatrice to come without telling her mother; but she could not think that 
Lady Arabella would be so cruel as to make any objection, knowing, as she 
could not but know, that her daughter, when married, would be at liberty to 
choose her own friends.
"Good-bye, Mary," said Patience. "I wish I knew how to say more to comfort 
you."
"Oh, comfort! I don't want comfort. I want to be let alone."
"That's just it: you are so ferocious in your scorn, so unbending, so 
determined to take all the punishment that comes in your way."
"What I do take, I'll take without complaint," said Mary; and then they 
kissed each other and parted.


Chapter 33

A Morning Visit

It must be remembered that Mary, among her miseries, had to suffer this: 
that since Frank's departure, now nearly twelve months ago, she had not 
heard a word about him; or rather, she had only heard that he was very much 
in love with some lady in London. This news reached her in a manner so 
circuitous, and from such a doubtful source; it seemed to her to savour so 
strongly of Lady Arabella's precautions, that she attributed it at once to 
malice, and blew it to the winds. It might not improbably be the case that 
Frank was untrue to her; but she would not take it for granted because she 
was now told so. It was more than probable that he should amuse himself 
with some one; flirting was his prevailing sin; and if he did flirt, the 
most would of course be made of it.
But she found it to be very desolate to be thus left alone without a word 
of comfort or a word of love; without being able to speak to any one of 
what filled her heart; doubting, nay, more than doubting, being all but 
sure that her passion must terminate in misery. Why had she not obeyed her 
conscience and her better instinct in that moment when the necessity for 
deciding had come upon her? Why had she allowed him to understand that he 
was master of her heart? Did she not know that there was everything against 
such a marriage as that which he proposed? Had she not done wrong, very 
wrong, even to think of it? Had she not sinned deeply against Mr. Gresham, 
who had ever been so kind to her? Could she hope, was it possible, that a 
boy like Frank should be true to his first love? And, if he were true, if 
he were ready to go to the altar with her tomorrow, ought she to allow him 
to degrade himself by such a marriage?
There was, alas! some truth about the London lady. Frank had taken his 
degree, as arranged, and had then gone abroad for the winter, doing the 
fashionable things, going up the Nile, crossing over to Mount Sinai, thence 
over the long desert to Jerusalem, and home by Damascus, Beyrout, and 
Constantinople, bringing back a long beard, a red cap, and a chibook, just 
as our fathers used to go through Italy and Switzerland, and our 
grandfathers to spend a season in Paris. He had then remained for a couple 
of months in London, going through all the society which the De Courcys 
were able to open to him. And it was true that a certain belle of the 
season, of that season and some others, had been captivated - for the tenth 
time - by the silken sheen of his long beard. Frank had probably been more 
demonstrative, perhaps even more susceptible, than he should have been; and 
hence the rumour, which had all too willingly been forwarded to 
Greshamsbury.
But young Gresham had also met another lady in London, namely, Miss 
Dunstable. Mary would indeed have been grateful to Miss Dunstable, could 
she have known all that lady did for her. Frank's love was never allowed to 
flag. When he spoke of the difficulties in his way, she twitted him by 
being overcome by straws; and told him that no one was worth having who was 
afraid of every lion that he met in his path. When he spoke of money, she 
bade him earn it; and always ended by offering to smooth for him any real 
difficulty which want of means might put in his way.
"No," Frank used to say to himself, when these offers were made, "I never 
intended to take her and her money together; and, therefore, I certainly 
will never take the money alone."
A day or two after Miss Oriel's visit, Mary received the following note 
from Beatrice.

"Dearest, dearest Mary,
	"I shall be so happy to see you, and will come tomorrow at twelve. I have 
asked mamma, and she says that, for once, she has no objection. You know it 
is not my fault that I have never been with you; don't you? Frank comes 
home on the 12th. Mr. Oriel wants the wedding to be on the 1st of 
September; but that seems to be so very, very soon; doesn't it? However, 
mamma and papa are all on his side. I won't write about this though, for we 
shall have such a delicious talk. Oh, Mary! I have been so unhappy without 
you.
			"Ever your own affectionate,
									"Trichy."
"Monday."

Though Mary was delighted at the idea of once more having her friend in her 
arms, there was, nevertheless, something in this letter which oppressed 
her. She could not put up with the idea that Beatrice should have 
permission given to come to her - just for once. She hardly wished to be 
seen by permission. Nevertheless, she did not refuse the proffered visit, 
and the first sight of Beatrice's face, the first touch of the first 
embrace, dissipated for the moment all her anger. And then Beatrice fully 
enjoyed the delicious talk which she had promised herself. Mary let her 
have her way, and for two hours all the delights and all the duties, all 
the comforts and all the responsibilities, of a parson's wife were 
discussed with almost equal ardour on both sides. The duties and 
responsibilities were not exactly those which too often fall to the lot of 
the mistress of an English vicarage. Beatrice was not doomed to make her 
husband comfortable, to educate her children, dress herself like a lady, 
and exercise open-handed charity on an income of two hundred pounds a year. 
Her duties and responsibilities would have to spread themselves over seven 
or eight times that amount of worldly burden. Living also close to 
Greshamsbury, and not far from Courcy Castle, she would have the full 
advantages and all the privileges of county society. In fact, it was all 
couleur de rose, and so she chatted deliciously with her friend.
But it was impossible that they should separate without something having 
been said to Mary's own lot. It would, perhaps, have been better that they 
should do so; but this was hardly within the compass of human nature.
"And Mary, you know, I shall be able to see you as often as I like; - you 
and Dr. Thorne, too, when I have a house of my own."
Mary said nothing, but essayed to smile. It was but a ghastly attempt.
"You know how happy that will make me," continued Beatrice. "Of course 
mamma won't expect me to be led by her then: if he likes it, there can be 
no objection; and he will like it, you may be sure of that."
"You are very kind, Trichy," said Mary; but she spoke in a tone very 
different from that she would have used eighteen months ago.
"Why, what is the matter, Mary? Shan't you be glad to come to see us?"
"I do not know, dearest; that must depend on circumstances. To see you, 
yourself, your own dear, sweet, loving face must always be pleasant to me."
"And shan't you be glad to see him?"
"Yes, certainly, if he loves you."
"Of course he loves me."
"All that alone would be pleasant enough, Trichy. But what if there should 
be circumstances which should still make us enemies; should make your 
friends and my friends - friend, I should say, for I have only one - should 
make them opposed to each other?"
"Circumstances! What circumstances?"
"You are going to be married, Trichy, to the man you love; are you not?"
"Indeed, I am!"
"And is it not pleasant? is it not a happy feeling?"
"Pleasant! happy! yes, very pleasant; very happy. But, Mary, I am not at 
all in such a hurry as he is," said Beatrice, naturally thinking of her own 
little affairs.
"And, suppose I should wish to be married to the man that I love?" Mary 
said this slowly and gravely, and as she spoke she looked her friend full 
in the face.
Beatrice was somewhat astonished, and for the moment hardly understood. "I 
am sure I hope you will, some day."
"No, Trichy; no, you hope just the other way. I love your brother; I love 
Frank Gresham; I love him quite as well, quite as warmly, as you love Caleb 
Oriel."
"Do you?" said Beatrice, staring with all her eyes, and giving one long 
sigh, as this new subject for sorrow was so distinctly put before her.
"Is that so odd?" said Mary. "You love Mr. Oriel, though you have been 
intimate with him hardly more than two years. Is it so odd that I should 
love your brother, whom I have known almost all my life?"
"But, Mary, I thought it was always understood between us that - that - I 
mean that you were not to care about him; not in the way of loving him, you 
know - I thought you always said so - I have always told mamma so as if it 
came from yourself."
"Beatrice, do not tell anything to Lady Arabella as though it came from me; 
I do not want anything to be told to her, either of me or from me. Say what 
you like to me yourself; whatever you will say will not anger me. Indeed, I 
know what you would say - and yet I love you. Oh, I love you, Trichy - 
Trichy, I do love you so much! Don't turn away from me!"
There was such a mixture in Mary's manner of tenderness and almost 
ferocity, that poor Beatrice could hardly follow her. "Turn away from you, 
Mary! no never; but this does make me unhappy."
"It is better you should know it all, and then you will not be led into 
fighting my battles again. You cannot fight them so that I should win: I do 
love your brother; love him truly, fondly, tenderly. I would wish to have 
him for my husband as you wish to have Mr Oriel."
"But, Mary, you cannot marry him!"
"Why not?" said she, in a loud voice. "Why can I not marry him? If the 
priest says a blessing over us, shall we not be married as well as you and 
your husband?"
"But you know he cannot marry unless his wife shall have money."
"Money - money; and he is to sell himself for money? Oh, Trichy! do not 
talk about money. It is horrible. But, Trichy, I will grant it - I cannot 
marry him; but still, I love him. He has a name, a place in the world, and 
fortune, family, high blood, position, everything. He has all this, and I 
have nothing. Of course I cannot marry him. But yet I love him."
"Are you engaged to him, Mary?"
"He is not engaged to me; but I am to him."
"Oh, Mary, that is impossible!"
"It is not impossible; it is the case - I am pledged to him; but he is not 
pledged to me."
"But, Mary, don't look at me in that way. I do not quite understand you. 
What is the good of your being engaged if you cannot marry him?"
"Good! there is no good. But can I help it, if I love him? Can I make 
myself not love him by just wishing it? Oh, I would do it if I could. But 
now you will understand why I shake my head when you talk of my coming to 
your house. Your ways and my ways must be different."
Beatrice was startled, and, for a time, silenced. What Mary said of the 
difference of their ways was quite true. Beatrice had dearly loved her 
friend, and had thought of her with affection through all this long period 
in which they had been separated; but she had given her love and her 
thoughts on the understanding, as it were, that they were in unison as to 
the impropriety of Frank's conduct.
She had always spoken, with a grave face, of Frank and his love as of a 
great misfortune, even to Mary herself; and her pity for Mary had been 
founded on the conviction of her innocence. Now all those ideas had to be 
altered. Mary owned her fault, confessed herself to be guilty of all that 
Lady Arabella so frequently laid to her charge, and confessed herself 
anxious to commit that very crime as to which Beatrice had been ever so 
ready to defend her.
Had Beatrice up to this dreamed that Mary was in love with Frank, she would 
doubtless have sympathised with her more or less, sooner or later. As it 
was, it was beyond all doubt that she would soon sympathise with her. But, 
at the moment, the suddenness of the declaration seemed to harden her 
heart, and she forgot, as it were, to speak tenderly to her friend.
She was silent, therefore, and dismayed; and looked as though she thought 
that her ways and Mary's ways must be different.
Mary saw all that was passing in the other's mind: no, not all; all the 
hostility, the disappointment, the disapproval, the unhappiness, she did 
see; but not the undercurrent of love, which was strong enough to well up 
and drown all these, if only time could be allowed for it to do so.
"I am glad to have told you," said Mary, curbing herself, "for deceit and 
hypocrisy are detestable."
"It was a misunderstanding, not deceit," said Beatrice.
"Well, now we understand each other; now you know that I have a heart 
within me, which like those of some others has not always been under my own 
control. Lady Arabella believes that I am intriguing to be the mistress of 
Greshamsbury. You, at any rate, will not think that of me. If it could be 
discovered tomorrow that Frank were not the heir, I might have some chance 
of happiness."
"But, Mary -"
"Well?"
"You say you love him."
"Yes: I do say so."
"But if he does not love you, will you cease to do so?"
"If I have a fever, I will get rid of it if I can; in such case I must do 
so, or die."
"I fear," continued Beatrice, "you hardly know, perhaps do not think, what 
is Frank's real character. He is not made to settle down early in life; 
even now, I believe he is attached to some lady in London, whom, of course, 
he cannot marry."
Beatrice said this in perfect trueness of heart. She had heard of Frank's 
new love-affair, and believing what she had heard, thought it best to tell 
the truth. But the information was not of a kind to quiet Mary's spirit.
"Very well," said she, "let it be so. I have nothing to say against it."
"But are you not preparing wretchedness and unhappiness for yourself?"
"Very likely."
"Oh, Mary, do not be so cold with me! you know how delighted I should be to 
have you for a sister-in-law, if only it were possible."
"Yes, Trichy; but it is impossible, is it not? Impossible that Francis 
Gresham of Greshamsbury should disgrace himself by marrying such a poor 
creature as I am. Of course, I know it; of course, I am prepared for 
unhappiness and misery. He can amuse himself as he likes with me or others 
- with anybody. It is his privilege. It is quite enough to say that he is 
not made for settling down. I know my own position; - and yet I love him."
"But, Mary, has he asked you to be his wife? If so -"
"You ask home - questions, Beatrice. Let me ask you one; has he ever told 
you that he has done so?"
At this moment, Beatrice was not disposed to repeat all that Frank had 
said. A year ago, before he went away, he had told his sister a score of 
times that he meant to marry Mary Thorne if she would have him; but 
Beatrice now looked on all that as idle, boyish vapouring. The pity was, 
that Mary should have looked on it differently.
"We will each keep our secret," said Mary. "Only remember this: should 
Frank marry tomorrow, I shall have no ground for blaming him. He is free as 
far as I am concerned. He can take the London lady if he likes. You may 
tell him so from me. But, Trichy, what else I have told you, I have told to 
you only."
"Oh, yes!" said Beatrice sadly; "I shall say nothing of it to anybody. It 
is very sad, very, very; I was so happy when I came here, and now I am so 
wretched." This was the end of that delicious talk to which she had looked 
forward with so much eagerness.
"Don't be wretched about me, dearest; I shall get through it. I sometimes 
think I was born to be unhappy, and that unhappiness agrees with me best. 
Kiss me now, Trichy, and don't be wretched any more. You owe it to Mr. 
Oriel to be as happy as the day is long."
And then they parted. Beatrice, as she went out, saw Dr. Thorne in his 
little shop on the right-hand side of the passage, deeply engaged in some 
derogatory branch of an apothecary's mechanical trade; mixing a dose, 
perhaps, for a little child. She would have passed him without speaking if 
she could have been sure of doing so without notice, for her heart was 
full, and her eyes were red with tears; but it was so long since she had 
been in his house that she was more than ordinarily anxious not to appear 
uncourteous or unkind to him.
"Good morning, doctor," she said, changing her countenance as best she 
might, and attempting a smile.
"Ah, my fairy! " said he, leaving his villainous compounds, and coming out 
to her; "and you, to, are about to become a steady old lady."
"Indeed, I am not, doctor; I don't mean to be either steady or old for the 
next ten years. But who has told you? I suppose Mary has been a traitor."
"Well, I will confess, Mary was the traitor. But hadn't I a right to be 
told, seeing how often I have brought you sugar-plums in my pocket? But I 
wish you joy with all my heart, - with all my heart. Oriel is an excellent, 
good fellow."
"Is he not, doctor?"
"An excellent, good fellow. I never heard but of one fault that he had."
"What was that one fault, Doctor Thorne?"
"He thought that clergymen should not marry. But you have cured that, and 
now he's perfect."
"Thank you, doctor. I declare that you say the prettiest things of all my 
friends."
"And none of your friends wish prettier things for you. I do congratulate 
you, Beatrice, and hope you may be happy with the man you have chosen;" and 
taking both her hands in his, he pressed them warmly, and bade God bless 
her.
"Oh, doctor! I do so hope the time will come when we shall all be friends 
again."
"I hope it as well, my dear. But let it come, or let it not come, my regard 
for you will be the same;" and then she parted from him also, and went her 
way.
Nothing was spoken of that evening between Dr. Thorne and his niece 
excepting Beatrice's future happiness; nothing, at least, having reference 
to what had passed that morning. But on the following morning circumstances 
led to Frank Gresham's name being mentioned.
At the usual breakfast-hour the doctor entered the parlour with a harassed 
face. He had an open letter in his hand, and it was at once clear to Mary 
that he was going to speak to her on some subject that vexed him.
"That unfortunate fellow is again in trouble. Here is a letter from 
Greyson." Greyson was a London apothecary, who had been appointed as 
medical attendant to Sir Louis Scatcherd, and whose real business consisted 
in keeping a watch on the baronet, and reporting to Dr. Thorne when 
anything was very much amiss. "Here is a letter from Greyson; he has been 
drunk for the last three days, and is now laid up in a terribly nervous 
state."
"You won't go to town again; will you, uncle?"
"I hardly know what to do. No, I think not. He talks of coming down here to 
Greshamsbury."
"Who, Sir Louis?"
"Yes, Sir Louis. Greyson says that he will be down as soon as he can get 
out of his room."
"What! to this house?"
"What other house can he come to?"
"Oh, uncle! I hope not. Pray, pray do not let him come here."
"I cannot prevent it, my dear. I cannot shut my door on him."
They sat down to breakfast, and Mary gave him his tea in silence. "I am 
going over to Boxall Hill before dinner," said he. "Have you any message to 
send to Lady Scatcherd?"
"Message! no, I have no message; not especially: give her my love, of 
course," she said, listlessly. And then, as though a thought had suddenly 
struck her, she spoke with more energy. "But, couldn't I go to Boxall Hill 
again? I should be so delighted."
"What! to run away from Sir Louis? No, dearest, we will have no more 
running away. He will probably also go to Boxall Hill, and he could annoy 
you much more there than he can here."
"But, uncle, Mr. Gresham will be at home on the 12th," she said, blushing.
"What! Frank?"
"Yes. Beatrice said he was to be here on the 12th."
"And would you run away from him too, Mary?"
"I do not know: I do not know what to do."
"No; we will have no more running away; I am sorry that you ever did so. It 
was my fault, altogether my fault; but it was foolish."
"Uncle, I am not happy here." As she said this, she put down the cup which 
she had held, and leaning her elbows on the table, rested her forehead on 
her hands."
"And would you be happier at Boxall Hill? It is not the place makes the 
happiness."
"No, I know that; it is not the place. I do not look to be happy in any 
place; but I should be quieter, more tranquil elsewhere than here."
"I also sometimes think that it will be better for us to take up our staves 
and walk away out of Greshamsbury; - leave it altogether, and settle 
elsewhere; miles, miles, miles away from here. Should you like that, 
dearest?"
Miles, miles, miles away from Greshamsbury! There was something in the 
sound that fell very cold on Mary's ears, unhappy as she was. Greshamsbury 
had been so dear to her; in spite of all that had passed, was still so dear 
to her! Was she prepared to take up her staff, as her uncle said, and walk 
forth from the place with the full understanding that she was to return to 
it no more; with a mind resolved that there should be an inseparable gulf 
between her and its inhabitants? Such she knew was the proposed nature of 
that walking away of which her uncle spoke. So she sat there, resting on 
her arms, and gave no answer to the question that had been asked her.
"No, we still stay a while yet," said her uncle. "It may come to that, but 
this is not the time. For one season longer let us face - I will not say 
our enemies; I cannot call anybody my enemy who bears the name of Gresham." 
And then he went on for a moment with his breakfast. "So Frank is to be 
here on the 12th?"
"Yes, uncle."
"Well, dearest, I have no questions to ask you; no directions to give. I 
know how good you are, and how prudent; I am anxious only for your 
happiness; not at all -"
"Happiness, uncle, is out of the question."
"I hope not. It is never out of the question, never can be out of the 
question. But, as I was saying, I am quite satisfied your conduct will be 
good, and, therefore, I have no questions to ask. We will remain here; and, 
whether good or evil come, we will not be ashamed to show our faces."
She sat for a while again silent; collecting her courage on the subject 
that was nearest her heart. She would have given the world that he should 
ask her questions; but she could not bid him to do so; and she found it 
impossible to talk openly to him about Frank unless he did so. "Will he 
come here?" at last she said, in a low-toned voice.
"Who? he, Louis? Yes, I think that in all probability he will."
"No; but Frank," she said, in a still lower voice.
"Ah! my darling, that I cannot tell; but will it be well that he should 
come here?"
"I do not know," she said. "No, I suppose not. But, uncle, I don't think he 
will come."
She was now sitting on a sofa away from the table, and he got up, sat down 
beside her, and took her hands in his. "Mary," said he, "you must be strong 
now; strong to endure, not to attack. I think you have that strength; but, 
if not, perhaps it will be far better that we should go away."
"I will be strong," said she, rising up and going towards the door. "Never 
mind me, uncle; don't follow me; I will be strong. It will be base, 
cowardly, mean, to run away; very base in me to make you do so."
"No, dearest, not so; it will be the same to me."
"No," said she, "I will not run away from Lady Arabella. And, as for him - 
if he loves this other one, he shall hear no reproach from me. Uncle, I 
will be strong;" and running back to him, she threw her arms round him and 
kissed him. And, still restraining her tears, she got safely to her 
bedroom. In what way she may there have shown her strength, it would not be 
well for us to inquire.


Chapter 34

A Barouche and Four Arrives at Greshamsbury

During the last twelve months Sir Louis Scatcherd had been very efficacious 
in bringing trouble, turmoil, and vexation upon Greshamsbury. Now that it 
was too late to take steps to save himself, Dr. Thorne found that the will 
left by Sir Roger was so made as to entail upon him duties that he would 
find it almost impossible to perform. Sir Louis, though his father had 
wished to make him still a child in the eye of the law, was no child. He 
knew his own rights and was determined to exact them; and before Sir Roger 
had been dead three months, the doctor found himself in continual 
litigation with a low Barchester attorney, who was acting on behalf of his, 
the doctor's, own ward.
And if the doctor suffered so did the squire, and so did those who had 
hitherto had the management of the squire's affairs. or. Thorne soon 
perceived that he was to be driven into litigation, not only with Mr. 
Finnie, the Barchester attorney, but with the squire himself. While Finnie 
harassed him, he was compelled to harass Mr. Gresham. He was no lawyer 
himself; and though he had been able to manage very well between the squire 
and Sir Roger, and had perhaps given himself some credit for his lawyer-
like ability in so doing, he was utterly unable to manage between Sir Louis 
and Mr. Gresham.
He had, therefore, to employ a lawyer on his own account, and it seemed 
probable that the whole amount of Sir Roger's legacy to himself would by 
degrees be expended in this manner. And then, the squire's lawyers had to 
take up the matter; and they did so greatly to the detriment of poor Mr. 
Yates Umbleby, who was found to have made a mess of the affairs entrusted 
to him. Mr. Umbleby's accounts were incorrect; his mind was anything but 
clear, and he confessed, when put to it by the very sharp gentleman that 
came down from London, that he was "bothered;" and so, after a while, he 
was suspended from his duties, and Mr. Gazebee, the sharp gentleman from 
London, reigned over the diminished rent-roll of the Greshamsbury estate.
Thus everything was going wrong at Greshamsbury - with the one exception of 
Mr. Oriel and his love-suit. Miss Gushing attributed the desposition of Mr. 
Umbleby to the narrowness of the victory which Beatrice had won in carrying 
off Mr. Oriel. For Miss Gushing was a relation of the Umblebys, and had 
been for many years one of their family. "If she had only chosen to exert 
herself as Miss Gresham had done, she could have had Mr. Oriel, easily; oh, 
too easily! but she had despised such work," so she said. "But though she 
had despised it, the Greshams had not been less irritated, and, therefore, 
Mr. Umbleby had been driven out of his house." We can hardly believe this, 
as victory generally makes men generous. Miss Gushing, however, stated it 
as a fact so often that it is probable she was induced to believe it 
herself.
Thus everything was going wrong at Greshamsbury, and the squire himself was 
especially a sufferer. Umbleby had at any rate been his own man, and he 
could do what he liked with him. He could see him when he liked, and where 
he liked, and how he liked; could scold him if in an ill-humour, and laugh 
at him when in a good humour. All this Mr. Umbleby knew, and bore. But Mr. 
Gazebee was a very different sort of gentleman; he was the junior partner 
in the firm of Gumption, Gazebee & Gazebee, of Mount Street, a house that 
never defiled itself with any other business than the agency business, and 
that in the very highest line. They drew out leases, and managed property 
both for the Duke of Omnium and Lord de Courcy; and ever since her 
marriage, it had been one of the objects dearest to Lady Arabella's heart, 
that the Greshamsbury acres should be superintended by the polite skill and 
polished legal ability of that all but elegant firm in Mount Street.
The squire had long stood firm, and had delighted in having everything done 
under his own eye by poor Mr. Yates Umbleby. But now, alas! he could stand 
it no longer. He had put off the evil day as long as he could; he had 
deferred the odious work of investigation till things had seemed resolved 
on investigating themselves; and then, when it was absolutely necessary 
that Mr. Umbleby should go, there was nothing for him left but to fall into 
the ready hands of Messrs. Gumption, Gazebee & Gazebee.
It must not be supposed that Messrs. Gumption, Gazebee & Gazebee were in 
the least like the ordinary run of attorneys. They wrote no letters for six-
and-eightpence each: they collected no debts, filed no bills, made no 
charge per folio for "whereases" and "as aforesaids;" they did no dirty 
work, and probably were as ignorant of the interior of a court of law as 
any young lady living in their Mayfair vicinity. No; their business was to 
manage the property of great people, draw up leases, make legal 
assignments, get the family marriage settlements made, and look after the 
wills. Occasionally, also, they had to raise money; but it was generally 
understood that this was done by proxy.
The firm had been going on for a hundred and fifty years, and the 
designation had often been altered; but it always consisted of Gumptions 
and Gazebees differently arranged, and no less hallowed names had ever been 
permitted to appear. It had been Gazebee, Gazebee & Gumption; then Gazebee 
& Gumption; then Gazebee, Gumption & Gumption; then Gumption, Gumption & 
Gazebee; and now it was Gumption, Gazebee & Gazebee.
Mr. Gazebee, the junior member of this firm, was a very elegant young man. 
While looking at him riding in Rotten Row, you would hardly have taken him 
for an attorney; and had he heard that you had so taken him, he would have 
been very much surprised indeed. He was rather bald; not being, as people 
say, quite so young as he was once. His exact age was thirty-eight. But he 
had a really remarkable pair of jet-black whiskers, which fully made up for 
any deficiency as to his head; he had also dark eyes, and a beaked nose, 
what may be called a distinguished mouth, and was always dressed in 
fashionable attire. The fact was, that Mr. Mortimer Gazebee, junior partner 
in the firm of Gumption, Gazebee & Gazebee, by no means considered himself 
to be made of that very disagreeable material which mortals call small 
beer.
When this great firm was applied to, to get Mr. Gresham through his 
difficulties, and when the state of his affairs was made known to them, 
they at first expressed rather a disinclination for the work. But at last, 
moved doubtless by their respect for the De Courcy interest, they assented; 
and Mr. Gazebee, junior, went down to Greshamsbury. The poor squire passed 
many a sad day after that before he again felt himself to be master even of 
his own domain.
Nevertheless, when Mr. Mortimer Gazebee visited Greshamsbury, which he did 
on more than one of two occasions, he was always received en grand 
seigneur. To Lady Arabella he was by no means an unwelcome guest, for she 
found herself able, for the first time in her life, to speak confidentially 
on her husband's pecuniary affairs with the man who had the management of 
her husband's property. Mr. Gazebee also was a pet with Lady de Courcy; and 
being known to be a fashionable man in London, and quite a different sort 
of person from poor Mr. Umbleby, he was always received with smiles. He had 
a hundred little ways of making himself agreeable, and Augusta declared to 
her cousin, the Lady Amelia, after having been acquainted with him for a 
few months, that he would be a perfect gentleman, only, that his family had 
never been anything but attorneys. The Lady Amelia smiled in her own 
peculiarly aristocratic way, shrugged her shoulders slightly, and said, 
"that Mr. Mortimer Gazebee was a very good sort of person, very." Poor 
Augusta felt herself snubbed, thinking perhaps of the tailor's son; but as 
there was never any appeal against the Lady Amelia, she said nothing more 
at that moment in favour of Mr. Mortimer Gazebee.
All these evils - Mr. Mortimer Gazebee being the worst of them - had Sir 
Louis Scatcherd brought down on the poor squire's head. There may be those 
who will say that the squire had brought them on himself, by running into 
debt; and so, doubtless, he had; but it was not the less true that the 
baronet's interference was unnecessary, vexatious and one might also say, 
malicious. His interests would have been quite safe in the doctor's hands, 
and he had, in fact, no legal right to meddle; but neither the doctor nor 
the squire could prevent him. Mr. Finnie knew very well what he was about, 
if Sir Louis did not; and so the three went on, each with his own lawyer, 
and each of them distrustful, unhappy, and ill at ease. This was hard upon 
the doctor, for he was not in debt, and had borrowed no money.
There was not much reason to suppose that the visit of Sir Louis to 
Greshamsbury would much improve matters. It must be presumed that he was 
not coming with any amicable views, but with the object rather of looking 
after his own; a phrase which was now constantly in his mouth. He might 
probably find it necessary, while looking after his own at Greshamsbury, to 
say some very disagreeable things to the squire; and the doctor, therefore, 
hardly expected that the visit would go off pleasantly.
When last we saw Sir Louis, now nearly twelve months since, he was intent 
on making a proposal of marriage to Miss Thorne. This intention he carried 
out about two days after Frank Gresham had done the same thing. He had 
delayed doing so until he had succeeded in purchasing his friend Jenkins's 
Arab pony, imagining that such a present could not but go far in weaning 
Mary's heart from her other lover. Poor Mary was put to the trouble of 
refusing both the baronet and the pony, and a very bad time she had of it 
while doing so. Sir Louis was a man easily angered, and not very easily 
pacified, and Mary had to endure a good deal of annoyance; from any other 
person, indeed, she would have called it impertinence. Sir Louis, however, 
had to bear his rejection as best he could, and, after a perseverance of 
three days, returned to London in disgust; and Mary had not seen him since.
Mr. Greyson's first letter was followed by a second; and the second was 
followed by the baronet in person. He also required to be received en grand 
seigneur, perhaps more imperatively than Mr. Mortimer Gazebee himself. He 
came with four posters from the Barchester Station, and had himself rattled 
up to the doctor's door in a way that took the breath away from all 
Greshamsbury. Why! the squire himself for many a long year had been 
contented to come home with a pair of horses; and four were never seen in 
the place, except when the De Courcys came to Greshamsbury, or Lady 
Arabella with all her daughters returned from her hard-fought metropolitan 
campaigns.
Sir Louis, however, came with four, and very arrogant he looked, leaning 
back in the barouche belonging to the George and Dragon, and wrapped up in 
fur, although it was now midsummer. And up in the dicky behind was a 
servant, more arrogant, if possible, than his master - the baronet's own 
man, who was the object of Dr. Thorne's especial detestation and disgust. 
He was a little fellow, chosen originally on account of his light weight on 
horseback; but if that may be considered a merit, it was the only one he 
had. His out-door show dress was a little tight frockcoat, round which a 
polished strap was always buckled tightly; a stiff white choker, leather 
breeches, top-boots, and a hat, with a cockade, stuck on one side of his 
head. His name was Jonah, which his master and his master's friends 
shortened into Joe; none, however, but those who were very intimate with 
his master were allowed to do so with impunity.
This Joe was Dr. Thorne's especial aversion. In his anxiety to take every 
possible step to keep Sir Louis from poisoning himself, he had at first 
attempted to enlist the baronet's "own man" in the cause. Joe had promised 
fairly, but had betrayed the doctor at once, and had become the worst 
instrument of his master's dissipation. When, therefore, his hat and the 
cockade were seen, as the carriage dashed up to the door, the doctor's 
contentment was by no means increased.
Sir Louis was now twenty-three years old, and was a great deal too knowing 
to allow himself to be kept under the doctor's thumb. It had, indeed, 
become his plan to rebel against his guardian in almost everything. He had 
at first been decently submissive, with the view of obtaining increased 
supplies of ready money; but he had been sharp enough to perceive that, 
lest his conduct be what it would, the doctor would keep him out of debt; 
but that the doing so took so large a sum that he could not hope for any 
further advances. In this respect, Sir Louis was perhaps more keen-witted 
than Dr. Thorne.
Mary, when she saw the carriage, at once ran up to her own bedroom. The 
doctor, who had been with her in the drawing-room, went down to meet his 
ward, but as soon as he saw the cockade he darted almost involuntarily into 
his shop and shut the door. This protection, however, lasted only for a 
moment; he felt that decency required him to meet his guest, and so he went 
forth and faced the enemy.
"I say," said Joe, speaking to Janet, who stood curtsying at the gate, with 
Bridget, the other maid, behind her, "I say, are there any chaps about the 
place to take these things - eh? come, look sharp here."
It so happened that the doctor's groom was not on the spot, and "other 
chaps" the doctor had none.
"Take those things, Bridget," he said, coming forward and offering his hand 
to the baronet. Sir Louis, when he saw his host, roused himself slowly from 
the back of his carriage. "How do, doctor?" said he. "What terrible bad 
roads you have here! and, upon my word, it's as cold as winter;" and, so 
saying, he slowly proceeded to descend.
Sir Louis was a year older than when we last saw him, and, in his 
generation, a year wiser. He had then been somewhat humble before the 
doctor; but now he was determined to let his guardian see that he knew how 
to act the baronet; that he had acquired the manners of a great man; and 
that he was not to be put upon. He had learnt some lessons from Jenkins, in 
London, and other friends of the same sort, and he was about to profit by 
them.
The doctor showed him to his room, and then proceeded to ask after his 
health. "Oh, I'm right enough," said Sir Louis. "You mustn't believe all 
that fellow Greyson tells you: he wants me to take his salts and senna, 
opodeldoc, and all that sort of stuff; looks after his bill, you know - eh? 
like all the rest of you. But I won't have it; - not at any price; and then 
he writes to you."
"I'm glad to see you able to travel," said Dr. Thorne, who could not force 
himself to tell his guest that he was glad to see him at Greshamsbury.
"Oh, travel; yes, I can travel well enough. But I wish you had some better 
sort of trap down in these country parts. I'm shaken to bits. And, doctor, 
would you tell your people to send that fellow of mine up here with hot 
water."
So dismissed, the doctor went his way, and met Joe swaggering in one of the 
passages, while Janet and her colleague dragged along between them a heavy 
article of baggage.
"Janet," said he, "go downstairs and get Sir Louis some hot water, and Joe, 
do you take hold of your master's portmanteau."
Joe sulkily did as he was bid. "Seems to me," said he, turning to the girl, 
and speaking before the doctor was out of hearing, "seems to me, my dear, 
you be rather shorthanded here; lots of work and nothing to get; that's 
about the ticket, ain't it?" Bridget was too demurely modest to make any 
answer upon so short an acquaintance; so, putting her end of the burden 
down at the strange gentleman's door, she retreated into the kitchen.
Sir Louis, in answer to the doctor's inquiries, had declared himself to be 
all right; but his appearance was anything but all right. Twelve months 
since, a life of dissipation, or rather, perhaps, a life of drinking, had 
not had upon him so strong an effect but that some of the salt of youth was 
still left; some of the freshness of young years might still be seen in his 
face. But this was now all gone; his eyes were sunken and watery, his 
cheeks were hollow and wan, his mouth was drawn and his lips dry; his back 
was even bent, and his legs were unsteady under him, so that he had been 
forced to step down from his carriage as an old man would do. Alas, alas! 
he had no further chance now of ever being all right again.
Mary had secluded herself in her bedroom as soon as the carriage had driven 
up to the door, and there she remained till dinner-time. But she could not 
shut herself up altogether. It would be necessary that she should appear at 
dinner; and, therefore, a few minutes before the hour, she crept out into 
the drawing-room. As she opened the door, she looked in timidly, expecting 
to see Sir Louis there; but when she saw that her uncle was the only 
occupant of the room, her brow cleared, and she entered with a quick step.
"He'll come down to dinner; won't he, uncle?"
"Oh, I suppose so."
"What's he doing now?"
"Dressing, I suppose; he's been at it this hour."
"But, uncle -"
"Well?"
"Will he come up after dinner, do you think?"
Mary spoke of him as though he were some wild beast, whom her uncle 
insisted on having in his house.
"Goodness knows what he will do! Come up? Yes. He will not stay in the 
dining-room all night."
"But, dear uncle, do be serious."
"Serious!"
"Yes; serious. Don't you think I might go to bed, instead of waiting?
The doctor was saved the trouble of answering by the entrance of the 
baronet. He was dressed in what he considered the most fashionable style of 
the day. He had on a new dress-coat lined with satin, new dress-trousers, a 
silk waistcoat covered with chains, a white cravat, polished pumps, and 
silk stockings, and he carried a scented handkerchief in his hand; he had 
rings on his fingers, and carbuncle studs in his shirt, and he smelt as 
sweet as patchouli could make him. But he could hardly do more than shuffle 
into the room, and seemed almost to drag one of his legs behind him.
Mary, in spite of her aversion, was shocked and distressed when she saw 
him. He, however, seemed to think himself perfect, and was no whit abashed 
by the unfavourable reception which twelve months since had been paid to 
his suit. Mary came up and shook hands with him, and he received her with a 
compliment which no doubt he thought must be acceptable. "Upon my word, 
Miss Thorne, every place seems to agree with you; one better than another. 
You were looking charming at Boxall Hall; but, upon my word, charming isn't 
half strong enough now."
Mary sat down quietly, and the doctor assumed a face of unutterable 
disgust. This was the creature for whom all his Sympathies had been 
demanded, all his best energies put in requisition; on whose behalf he was 
to quarrel with his Oldest friends, lose his peace and quietness of life, 
and exercise all the functions of a loving friend! This was his self-
invited guest, whom he was bound to foster, and whom he could not turn from 
his door.
Then dinner came, and Mary had to put her hand upon his arm. She certainly 
did not lean upon him, and once or twice felt inclined to give him some 
support. They reached the dining-room, however, the doctor following them, 
and then sat down, Janet waiting in the room, as was usual.
"I say, doctor," said the baronet, "hadn't my man better come in and help? 
He's got nothing to do, you know. We should be more cosy, shouldn't we?"
"Janet will manage pretty well," said the doctor.
"Oh, you'd better have Joe; there's nothing like a good servant at table. I 
say, Janet, just send that fellow in, will you?"
"We shall do very well without him," said the doctor, becoming rather red 
about the cheekbones, and with a slight gleam of determination about the 
eye. Janet, who saw how matters stood, made no attempt to obey the 
baronet's order.
"Oh, nonsense, doctor; you think he's an uppish sort of fellow, I know, and 
you don't like to trouble him; but when I'm near him, he's all right; just 
send him in, will you?"
"Sir Louis," said the doctor, "I'm accustomed to none but my own old woman 
here in my own house, and if you will allow me, I'll keep my old ways. I 
shall be sorry if you are not comfortable." The baronet said nothing more, 
and the dinner passed off slowly and wearily enough.
When Mary had eaten her fruit and escaped, the doctor got into one arm-
chair and the baronet into another, and the latter began the only work of 
existence of which he knew anything.
"That's good port," said he; "very fair port."
The doctor loved his port wine, and thawed a little in his manner. He loved 
it not as a toper, but as a collector loves his pet pictures. He liked to 
talk about it, and think about it; praise it, and hear it praised; to look 
at it turned towards the light, and to count over the years it had lain in 
his cellar.
"Yes," said he, "it's pretty fair wine. It was, at least, when I got it, 
twenty years ago, and I don't suppose time has hurt it;" and he held the 
glass up to the window, and looked at the evening light through the ruby 
tint of the liquid. "Ah, dear, there's not much of it left; more's the 
pity.
"A good thing won't last for ever. I'll tell you what now; I wish I'd 
brought down a dozen or two of claret. I've some prime stuff in London; got 
it from Muzzle & Drug, at ninety-six shillings; it was a great favour, 
though. I'll tell you what now, I'll send up for a couple of dozen 
tomorrow. I mustn't drink you out of house, high and dry; must I, doctor?"
The doctor froze again immediately.
"I don't think I need trouble you," said he: "I never drink claret, at 
least not here; and there's enough of the old bin left to last some little 
time longer yet."
Sir Louis drank two or three glasses of wine very quickly after each other, 
and they immediately began to tell upon his weak stomach. But before he was 
tipsy, he became more impudent and more disagreeable.
"Doctor," said he, "when are we to see any of this Greshamsbury money? 
That's what I want to know."
"Your money is quite safe, Sir Louis; and the interest is paid to the day."
"Interest, yes; but how do I know how long it will be paid? I should like 
to see the principal. A hundred thousand pounds, or something like it, is a 
precious large stake to have in one man's hands, and he preciously hard up 
himself. I'll tell you what, doctor - I shall look the squire up myself."
"Look him up?"
"Yes; look him up; ferret him out; tell him a bit of my mind. I'll thank 
you to pass the bottle. D-me, doctor; I mean to know how things are going 
on."
"Your money is quite safe," repeated the doctor, "and, to my mind, it could 
not be better invested."
"That's all very well; d- well, I dare say, for you and Squire Gresham -"
"What do you mean, Sir Louis?"
"Mean! why I mean that I'll sell the squire up; that's what I mean - hallo 
- beg pardon. I'm blessed if I haven't broken the water-jug. That comes of 
having water on the table. Oh, d-me, it's all over me." And then, getting 
up, to avoid the flood he himself had caused, he nearly fell into the 
doctor's arms.
"You're tired with your journey, Sir Louis; perhaps you'd better go to 
bed."
"Well, I am a bit seedy or so. Those cursed roads of yours shake a fellow 
so."
The doctor rang the bell, and, on this occasion, did request that Joe might 
be sent for. Joe came in, and, though he was much steadier than his master, 
looked as though he also had found some bin of which he had approved.
"Sir Louis wishes to go to bed," said the doctor; "you had better give him 
your arm."
"Oh, yes; in course I will," said Joe, standing immovable about half-way 
between the door and the table.
"I'll just take one more glass of the old port - eh, doctor?" said Sir 
Louis, putting out his hand and clutching the decanter.
It is very hard for any man to deny his guest in his own house, and the 
doctor, at the moment, did not know how to do it; so Sir Louis got his 
wine, after pouring half of it over the table.
"Come in, sir, and give Sir Louis your arm," said the doctor, angrily.
"So I will, in course, if my master tells me; but, if you please, Dr. 
Thorne" - and Joe put his hand up to his hair in a manner that had a great 
deal more of impudence than reverence in it - "I just want to ax one 
question: where be I to sleep?"
Now this was a question which the doctor was not prepared to answer on the 
spur of the moment, however well Janet or Mary might have been able to do 
so.
"Sleep!" said he, "I don't know where you are to sleep, and don't care; ask 
Janet."
"That's all very well, master -"
"Hold your tongue, sirrah!" said Sir Louis. "What the devil do you want of 
sleep? - come here," and then, with his servant's help, he made his way up 
to his bedroom, and was no more heard of that night.
"Did he get tipsy?" asked Mary, almost in a whisper, when her uncle joined 
her in the drawing-room.
"Don't talk of it," said he. "Poor wretch! poor wretch! Let's have some tea 
now, Molly, and pray don't talk any more about him tonight." Then Mary did 
make the tea, and did not talk any more about Sir Louis that night.
What on earth were they to do with him? He had come there self-invited; but 
his connexion with the doctor was such, that it was impossible he should be 
told to go away, either he himself, or that servant of his. There was no 
reason to disbelieve him when he declared that he had come down to ferret 
out the squire. Such was, doubtless, his intention. He would ferret out the 
squire. Perhaps he might ferret out Lady Arabella also. Frank would be home 
in a few days; and he, too, might be ferreted out.
But the matter took a very singular turn, and one quite unexpected on the 
doctor's part. On the morning following the little dinner of which we have 
spoken, one of the Greshamsbury grooms rode up to the doctor's door with 
two notes. One was addressed to the doctor in the squire's well-known large 
handwriting, and the other was for Sir Louis. Each contained an invitation 
to dinner for the following day; and that to the doctor was in this wise: - 

"Dear Doctor,
	"Do come and dine here tomorrow, and bring Sir Louis Scatcherd with you. 
If you're the man I take you to be,
you won't refuse me. Lady Arabella sends a note for Sir Louis. There will 
be nobody here but Oriel, and Mr. Gazebee, who is staying in the house.
				"Yours ever,
						"F. N. Gresham.
"Greshamsbury, July, 185-.

"P.S. - I make a positive request that you'll come, and I think you will 
hardly refuse me."

The doctor read it twice before he could believe it, and then ordered Janet 
to take the other note up to Sir Louis. As these invitations were rather in 
opposition to the then existing Greshamsbury tactics, the cause of Lady 
Arabella's special civility must be explained.
Mr. Mortimer Gazebee was now at the house, and therefore, it must be 
presumed, that things were not allowed to go on after their old fashion. 
Mr. Gazebee was an acute as well as a fashionable man; one who knew what he 
was about, and who, moreover, had determined to give his very best efforts 
on behalf of the Greshamsbury property. His energy, in this respect, will 
explain itself hereafter. It was not probably that the arrival in the 
village of such a person as Sir Louis Scatcherd should escape attention. He 
had heard of it before dinner, and, before the evening was over, had 
discussed it with Lady Arabella.
Her ladyship was not at first inclined to make much of Sir Louis, and 
expressed herself as but little inclined to agree with Mr. Gazebee when 
that gentleman suggested that he should be treated with civility at 
Greshamsbury. But she was at last talked over. She found it pleasant enough 
to have more to do with the secret management of the estate than Mr. 
Gresham himself; and when Mr. Gazebee proved to her, by sundry nods and 
winks, and subtle allusions to her own infinite good sense, that it was 
necessary to catch this obscene bird which had come to prey upon the 
estate, by throwing a little salt upon his tail, she also nodded and 
winked, and directed Augusta to prepare the salt according to order.
"But won't it be odd, Mr. Gazebee, asking him out of Doctor Thorne's 
house?"
"Oh, we must have the doctor too, Lady Arabella; by all means ask the 
doctor also."
Lady Arabella's brow grew dark. "Mr. Gazebee," she said, "you can hardly 
believe how that man has behaved to me."
"He is altogether beneath your anger," said Mr. Gazebee, with a bow.
"I don't know: in one way he may be, but not in another. I really do not 
think I can sit down to table with Doctor Thorne."
But, nevertheless, Mr. Gazebee gained his point. It was now about a week 
since Sir Omicron Pie had been at Greshamsbury, and the squire had, almost 
daily, spoken to his wife as to that learned man's last advice. Lady 
Arabella always answered in the same tone: "You can hardly know, Mr. 
Gresham, how that man has insulted me." But, nevertheless, the physician's 
advice had not been disbelieved: it tallied too well with her own inward 
convictions. She was anxious enough to have Doctor Thorne back at her 
bedside, if she could only get him there without damage to her pride. Her 
husband, she thought, might probably send the doctor there without absolute 
permission from herself; in which case she would have been able to scold, 
and show that she was offended; and, at the same time, profit by what had 
been done. But Mr. Gresham never thought of taking so violent a step as 
this, and, therefore, Dr. Fillgrave still came, and her ladyship's finesse 
was wasted in vain.
But Mr. Gazebee's proposition opened a door by which her point might be 
gained. "Well," said she, at last, with infinite self-denial, "if you think 
it is for Mr. Gresham's advantage, and if he chooses to ask Dr. Thorne, I 
will not refuse to receive him." Mr. Gazebee's next task was to discuss the 
matter with the squire. Nor was this easy, for Mr. Gazebee was no favourite 
with Mr. Gresham. But the task was at last performed successfully. Mr. 
Gresham was so glad at heart to find himself able, once more, to ask his 
old friend to his own house; and, though it would have pleased him better 
that this sign of relenting on his wife's part should have reached him by 
other means, he did not refuse to take advantage of it; and so he wrote the 
above letter to Dr. Thorne.
The doctor, as we have said, read it twice; and he at once resolved stoutly 
that he would not go.
"Oh, do, do, go!" said Mary. She well knew how wretched this feud had made 
her uncle. "Pray, pray go!"
"Indeed, I will not," said he. "There are some things a man should bear, 
and some he should not."
"You must go," said Mary, who had taken the note from her uncle's hand, and 
read it. "You cannot refuse him when he asks you like that."
"It will greatly grieve me; but I must refuse him."
"I also am angry, uncle; very angry with Lady Arabella; but for him, for 
the squire, I would go to him on my knees if he asked me in that way."
"Yes; and had he asked you, I also would have gone."
"Oh! now I shall be so wretched. It is his invitation, not hers: Mr. 
Gresham could not ask me. As for her, do not think of her; but do, do go 
when he asks you like that. You will make me so miserable if you do not. 
And then Sir Louis cannot go without you," - and Mary pointed upstairs - 
"and you may be sure that he will go."
"Yes; and make a beast of himself."
This colloquy was cut short by a message praying the doctor to go up to Sir 
Louis's room. The young man was sitting in his dressing-gown, drinking a 
cup of coffee at his toilet-table, while Joe was preparing his razor and 
hot water. The doctor's nose immediately told him that there was more in 
the coffee-cup than had come out of his own kitchen, and he would not let 
the offence pass unnoticed.
"Are you taking brandy this morning, Sir Louis?"
"Just a little chasse-cafe," said he, not exactly understanding the word he 
used. "It's all the go now; and a capital thing for the stomach."
"It's not a capital thing for your stomach; - about the least capital thing 
you can take; that is, if you wish to live."
"Never mind that now, doctor, but look here. This is what we call the civil 
thing - eh?" and he showed the Greshamsbury note. "Not but what they have 
an object, of course. I understand all that. Lots of girls there - eh?"
The doctor took the note and read it. "It is civil," said he; "very civil."
"Well; I shall go, of course. I don't bear malice because he can't pay me 
the money he owes me. I'll eat his dinner, and look at the girls. Have you 
an invite too, doctor?"
"Yes; I have."
"And you'll go?"
"I think not; but that need not deter you. But, Sir Louis -"
"Well! eh! what is it?"
"Step downstairs a moment," said the doctor, turning to the servant, "and 
wait till you are called for. I wish to speak to your master." Joe, for a 
moment, looked up at the baronet's face, as though he wanted but the 
slightest encouragement to disobey the doctor's orders; but not seeing it, 
he slowly retired, and placed himself, of course, at the keyhole.
And then the doctor began a long and very useful lecture. The first object 
of it was to induce his ward not to get drunk at Greshamsbury; but having 
got so far, he went on, and did succeed in frightening his unhappy guest. 
Sir Louis did not possess the iron nerves of his father - nerves which even 
brandy had not been able to subdue. The doctor spoke strongly, very 
strongly; spoke of quick, almost immediate death in case of further 
excesses; spoke to him of the certainty there would be that he could not 
live to dispose of his own property if he could not refrain. And thus he 
did frighten Sir Louis. The father he had never been able to frighten. But 
there are men who, though they fear death hugely, fear present suffering 
more; who, indeed, will not bear a moment of pain if there be any mode of 
escape. Sir Louis was such: he had no strength of nerve, no courage, no 
ability to make a resolution and keep it. He promised the doctor that he 
would refrain; and, as he did so, he swallowed down his cup of coffee and 
brandy, in which the two articles bore about equal proportions.
The doctor did, at last, make up his mind to go. Whichever way he 
determined, he found that he was not contented with himself. He did not 
like to trust Sir Louis by himself, and he did not like to show that he was 
angry. Still less did he like the idea of breaking bread in Lady Arabella's 
house till some amends had been made to Mary. But his heart would not allow 
him to refuse the petition contained in the squire's postscript, and the 
matter ended in his accepting the invitation.
This visit of his ward's was, in every way, pernicious to the doctor. He 
could not go about his business, fearing to leave such a man alone with 
Mary. On the afternoon of the second day, she escaped to the parsonage for 
an hour or so, and then walked away among the lanes, calling on some of her 
old friends among the farmers' wives. But even then, the doctor was afraid 
to leave Sir Louis. What could such a man do, left alone in a village like 
Greshamsbury? So he stayed at home, and the two together went over their 
accounts. The baronet was particular about his accounts, and said a good 
deal as to having Finnie over to Greshamsbury. To this, however, Dr. Thorne 
positively refused his consent.
The evening passed off better than the preceding one; at least, the early 
part of it. Sir Louis did not get tipsy: he came up to tea, and Mary, who 
did not feel so keenly on the subject as her uncle, almost wished that he 
had done so. At ten o'clock he went to bed.
But after that new troubles came on. The doctor had gone downstairs into 
his study to make up some of the time which he had lost, and had just 
seated himself at his desk, when Janet, without announcing herself, burst 
into the room; and Bridget, dissolved in hysterical tears, with her apron 
to her eyes, appeared behind the senior domestic.
"Please, sir," said Janet, driven by excitement much beyond her usual pace 
of speaking, and becoming unintentionally a little less respectful than 
usual, "please sir, that ere young man must go out of this here house; or 
else no respectable young 'ooman can't stop here; no, indeed, sir; and we 
be sorry to trouble you, Dr. Thorne; so we be."
"What young man? Sir Louis?" asked the doctor.
"Oh, no! he abides mostly in bed, and don't do nothing amiss; least way not 
to us. 'Tan't him, sir; but his man."
"Man!" sobbed Bridget from behind. "He an't no man, nor nothing like a man. 
If Tummas had been here, he wouldn't have dared; so he wouldn't." Thomas 
was the groom, and, if all Greshamsbury reports were true, it was probable, 
that on some happy, future day, Thomas and Bridget would become one flesh 
and one bone.
"Please, sir," continued Janet, "there'll be bad work here if that 'ere 
young man doesn't quit this here house this very night, and I'm sorry to 
trouble you, doctor; and so I am. But Tom, he be given to fight a'most for 
nothin'. He's hout now; but if that there young young man be's here when 
Tom comes home, Tom will be punching his head; I know he will."
"He wouldn't stand by and see a poor girl put upon; no more he wouldn't," 
said Bridget, through her tears.
After many futile inquiries, the doctor ascertained, that Mr. Jonah had 
expressed some admiration for Bridget's youthful charms, and had, in the 
absence of Janet, thrown himself at the lady's feet in a manner which had 
not been altogether pleasing to her. She had defended herself stoutly and 
loudly, and in the middle of the row Janet had come down.
"And where is he now?" said the doctor.
"Why, sir," said Janet, "the poor girl was so put about that she did give 
him one touch across the face with the rolling-pin, and he be all bloody 
now, in the back kitchen." At hearing this achievement of hers thus spoken 
of, Bridget sobbed more hysterically than ever; but the doctor, looking at 
her arm as she held the apron to her face, thought in his heart that Joe 
must have had so much the worst of it, that there could be no possible need 
for the interference of Thomas the groom.
And such turned out to be the case. The bridge of Joe's nose was broken; 
and the doctor had to set it for him in a little bedroom at the village 
public-house, Bridget having positively refused to go to bed in the same 
house with so dreadful a character.
"Quiet now, or I'll be serving thee the same way; thee see I've found the 
trick of it." The doctor could not but hear so much as he made his way into 
his own house by the back door, after finishing his surgical operation. 
Bridget was recounting to her champion the fracas that had occurred; and 
he, as was so natural, was expressing his admiration at her valour.


Chapter 35

Sir Louis Goes out to Dinner

The next day Joe did not make his appearance, and Sir Louis, with many 
execrations, was driven to the terrible necessity of dressing himself. Then 
came an unexpected difficulty: how were they to get up to the house? 
Walking out to dinner, though it was merely through the village and up the 
avenue, seemed to Sir Louis to be a thing impossible. Indeed, he was not 
well able to walk at all, and positively declared that he should never be 
able to make his way over the gravel in pumps. His mother would not have 
thought half as much of walking from Boxall Hill to Greshamsbury and back 
again. At last, the one village fly was sent for, and the matter was 
arranged.
When they reached the house, it was easy to see that there was some 
unwomted bustle. In the drawing-room there was no one but Mr. Mortimer 
Gazebee, who introduced himself to them bothl. Sir Louis, who knew that he 
was only an attorney, did :not take much notice of him, but the doctor 
entered into conversation.
"Have you heard that Mr. Gresham has come home?" said Mr. Gazebee.
"Mr. Gresham; I did not know that he had been away."
"Mr. Gresham, junior, I mean." No, indeed; the doctor had not heard. Frank 
had returned unexpectedly just before dinner, and he was now undergoing his 
father's smiles, his mother's embraces, and his sisters' questions.
"Quite unexpectedly," said Mr. Gazebee. "I don't know what has brought him 
back before his time. I suppose he found London too hot."
"Deuced hot," said the baronet. "I found it so, at least. I don't know what 
keeps men in London when it's so hot; except those fellows who have 
business to do; they're paid for it."
Mr. Mortimer Gazebee looked at him. He was managing an estate which owed 
Sir Louis an enormous sum of money, and, therefore, he could not afford to 
despise the baronet; but he thought to himself, what a very abject fellow 
the man would be if he were not a baronet, and had not a large fortune!
And then the squire came in. His broad, honest face was covered with a 
smile when he saw the doctor.
"Thorne," he said, almost in a whisper, "you're the best fellow breathing; 
I have hardly deserved this." The doctor, as he took his old friend's hand, 
could not but be glad that he had followed Mary's counsel.
"So Frank has come home?"
"Oh, yes; quite unexpectedly. He was to have stayed a week longer in 
London. You would hardly know him if you met him. Sir Louis, I beg your 
pardon. " And the squire went up to his other guest, who had remained 
somewhat sullenly standing in one corner of the room. He was the man of 
highest rank present, or to be present, and he expected to be treated as 
such.
"I am happy to have the pleasure of making your acquaintance, Mr. Gresham," 
said the baronet, intending to be very courteous. "Though we have not met 
before, I very often see your name in my accounts - ha! ha! ha!" and Sir 
Louis laughed as though he had said something very good.
The meeting between Lady Arabella and the doctor was rather distressing to 
the former; but she managed to get over it. She shook hands with him 
graciously, and said that it was a fine day. The doctor said that it was 
fine, only perhaps a little rainy. And then they went into different parts 
of the room.
When Frank came in, the doctor hardly did know him. His hair was darker 
than it had been, and so was his complexion; but his chief disguise was in 
a long silken beard, which hung down over his cravat. The doctor had 
hitherto not been much in favour of long beards, but he could not deny that 
Frank looked very well with the appendage.
"Oh, doctor, I am so delighted to find you here," said he, coming up to 
him; "so very, very glad:" and, taking the doctor's arm, he led him away 
into a window, where they were alone. "And how is Mary?" said he, almost in 
a whisper. "Oh, I wish she were here! But, doctor, it shall all come in 
time. But tell me, doctor, there is no news about her, is there?"
"News - what news?"
"Oh, well; no news is good news: you will give her my love, won't you?"
The doctor said that he would. What else could he say? It appeared quite 
clear to him that some of Mary's fears were groundless.
Frank was again very much altered. It has been said, that though he was a 
boy at twenty-one, he was a man at twenty-two. But now, at twenty-three, he 
appeared to be almost a man of the world. His manners were easy, his voice 
under his control, and words were at his command: he was no longer either 
shy or noisy; but, perhaps, was open to the charge of seeming, at least, to 
be too conscious of his own merits. He was, indeed, very handsome; tall, 
manly, and powerfully built, his form was such as women's eyes have ever 
loved to look upon. "Ah, if he would but marry money!" said Lady Arabella 
to herself, taken up by a mother's natural admiration for her son. His 
sisters clung round him before dinner, all talking to him at once. How 
proud a family of girls are of one big, tall, burly brother!
"You don't mean to tell me, Frank, that you are going to eat soup with that 
beard?" said the squire, when they were seated round the table. He had not 
ceased to rally his son as to this patriarchal adornment; but, 
nevertheless, any one could have seen, with half an eye, that he was as 
proud of it as were the others.
"Don't I, sir? All I require is a relay of napkins for every course:" and 
he went to work, covering it with every spoonful, as men with beards always 
do.
"Well, if you like it!" said the squire, shrugging his shoulders.
"But I do like it," said Frank.
"Oh, papa, you wouldn't have him cut it off," said one of the twins. "It is 
so handsome."
"I should like to work it into a chair-back instead of floss-silk," said 
the other twin.
"Thank'ee, Sophy; I'll remember you for that."
"Doesn't it look nice, and grand, and patriarchal?" said Beatrice, turning 
to her neighbour.
"Patriarchal, certainly," said Mr. Oriel. "I should grow one myself if I 
had not the fear of the archbishop before my eyes."
What was next said to him was in a whisper, audible only to himself.
"Doctor, did you know Wildman, of the 9th? He was left as surgeon at 
Scutari for two years. Why, my beard to his is only a little down."
"A little way down, you mean," said Mr. Gazebee.
"Yes," said Frank, resolutely set against laughing at Mr. Gazebee's pun. 
"Why, his beard descends to his ankles, and he is obliged to tie it in a 
bag at night, because his feet get entangled in it when he is asleep!"
"Oh, Frank!" said one of the girls.
This was all very well for the squire, and Lady Arabella, and the girls. 
They were all delighted to praise Frank, and talk about him. Neither did it 
come amiss to Mr. Oriel and the doctor, who had both a personal interest in 
the young hero. But Sir Louis did not like it at all. He was the only 
baronet in the room, and yet nobody took any notice of him. He was seated 
in the post of honour, next to Lady Arabella; but even Lady Arabella seemed 
to think more of her own son than of him. Seeing how he was ill-used, he 
meditated revenge; but not the less did it behove him to make some effort 
to attract attention.
"Was your ladyship long in London, this season?" said he.
Lady Arabella had not been in London at all this year, and it was a sore 
subject with her. "No," said she, very graciously, "circumstances have kept 
us at home."
Sir Louis only understood one description of "circumstances." 
Circumstances, in his idea, meant the want of money, and he immediately 
took Lady Arabella's speech as a confession of poverty.
"Ah, indeed! I am very sorry for that; that must be very distressing to a 
person like your ladyship. But things are mending, perhaps?"
Lady Arabella did not in the least understand him. "Mending!" she said, in 
her peculiar tone of aristocratic indifference; and then turned to Mr. 
Gazebee, who was on the other side of her.
Sir Louis was not going to stand for this. He was the first man in the 
room, and he knew his own importance. It was not to be borne that Lady 
Arabella should turn to talk to a dirty attorney, and leave him, a baronet, 
to eat his dinner without notice. If nothing else would move her, he would 
let her know who was the real owner of the Greshamsbury title-deeds.
"I think I saw your ladyship out today, taking a ride," Lady Arabella had 
driven through the village in her ponychair. "I never ride," said she, 
turning her head for one moment from Mr. Gazebee.
"In the one-horse carriage, I mean, my lady. I was delighted with the way 
you whipped him up round the corner."
Whipped him up round the corner! Lady Arabella could make no answer to 
this; so she went on talking to Mr. Gazebee. Sir Louis, repulsed, but not 
vanquished - resolved not to be vanquished by any Lady Arabella - turned 
his attention to his plate for a minute or two, and then recommenced.
"The honour of a glass of wine with you, Lady Arabella," said he.
"I never take wine at dinner," said Lady Arabella. The man was becoming 
intolerable to her, and she was beginning to fear that it would be 
necessary for her to fly the room, to get rid of him.
The baronet was again silent for a moment; but he was determined not to be 
put down.
"This is a nice-looking country about here," said he.
"Yes; very nice," said Mr. Gazebee, endeavouring to relieve the lady of the 
mansion.
"I hardly know which I like best; this, or my own place at Boxall Hill. You 
have the advantage here in trees, and those sort of things. But, as to the 
house, why, my box there is very comfortable, very. You'd hardly know the 
place now, Lady Arabella, if you haven't seen it since my governor bought 
it. How much do you think he spent about the house and grounds, pineries 
included, you know, and those sort of things?"
Lady Arabella shook her head.
"Now guess, my lady," said he. But it was not to be supposed that Lady 
Arabella should guess on such a subject.
"I never guess," said she, with a look of ineffable disgust.
"What do you say, Mr. Gazebee?"
"Perhaps a hundred thousand pounds."
"What! for a house? You can't know much about money, nor yet about 
building, I think, Mr. Gazebee."
"Not much," said Mr. Gazebee, "as to such magnificent places as Boxall 
Hill."
"Well, my lady, if you won't guess, I'll tell you. It cost twenty-two 
thousand four hundred and nineteen pounds four shillings and eightpence. 
I've all the accounts exact. Now, that's a tidy lot of money for a house 
for a man to live in."
Sir Louis spoke this in a loud tone, which at least commanded the attention 
of the table. Lady Arabella, vanquished, bowed her head, and said that it 
was a large sum; Mr. Gazebee went on sedulously eating his dinner; the 
squire was struck momentarily dumb in the middle of a long chat with the 
doctor; even Mr. Oriel ceased to whisper; and the girls opened their eyes 
with astonishment. Before the end of his speech, Sir Louis's voice had 
become very loud.
"Yes, indeed," said Frank; "a very tidy lot of money. I'd have generously 
dropped the four and eightpence if I'd been the architect."
"It wasn't all one bill; but that's the tot. I can show the bills:" and Sir 
Louis, well pleased with his triumph, swallowed a glass of wine.
Almost immediately after the cloth was removed, Lady Arabella escaped, and 
the gentlemen clustered together. Sir Louis found himself next to Mr. 
Oriel, and began to make himself agreeable.
"A very nice girl, Miss Beatrice very nice."
Now Mr. Oriel was a modest man, and, when thus addressed as to his future 
wife, found it difficult to make any reply.
"You parsons always have your own luck," said Sir Louis. "You get all the 
beauty, and generally all the money, too. Not much of the latter in this 
case, though - eh?"
Mr. Oriel was dumbfounded. He had never said a word to any creature as to 
Beatrice's dowry; and when Mr. Gresham had told him, with sorrow, that his 
daughter's portion must be small, he had at once passed away from the 
subject as one that was hardly fit for conversation, even between him and 
his future father-in-law; and now he was abruptly questioned on the subject 
by a man he had never before seen in his life. Of course, he could make no 
answer.
"The squire has muddled his matters most uncommonly," continued Sir Louis, 
filling his glass for the second time before he passed the bottle. "What do 
you suppose now he owes me, alone; just at one lump, you know?"
Mr. Oriel had nothing for it but to run. He could make no answer, nor would 
he sit there to hear tidings as to Mr. Gresham's embarrassment. So he 
fairly retreated, without having said one word to his neighbour, finding 
such discretion to be the only kind of valour left to him.
"What, Oriel! off already?" said the squire. "Anything the matter?"
"Oh, no; nothing particular. I'm not just quite - I think I'll go out for a 
few minutes."
"See what it is to be in love," said the squire, half whispering to Dr. 
Thorne. "You're not in the same way, I hope?"
Sir Louis then shifted his seat again, and found himself next to Frank. Mr. 
Gazebee was opposite to him, and the doctor opposite to Frank.
"Parson seems peekish, I think," said the baronet.
"Peekish?" said the squire, inquisitively.
"Rather down on his luck. He's decently well off himself, isn't he?"
There was another pause, and nobody seemed inclined to answer the question.
"I mean, he's got something more than his bare living."
"Oh, yes," said Frank, laughing. "He's got what will buy him bread and 
cheese when the Rads shut up the Church: - unless, indeed, they shut up the 
Funds too."
"Ah, there's nothing like land," said Sir Louis: "nothing like the dirty 
acres; is there, squire?"
"Land is a very good investment, certainly," said Mr. Gresham.
"The best going," said the other, who was now, as people say when they mean 
to be good-natured, slightly under the influence of liquor. ".The best 
going - eh, Gazebee?"
Mr. Gazebee gathered himself up, and turned away his head, looking out of 
the window.
"You lawyers never like to give an opinion without money, ha! ha! ha! Do 
they, Mr. Gresham? You and I have had to pay for plenty of them, and will 
have to pay for plenty more before they let us alone."
Here Mr. Gazebee got up, and followed Mr. Oriel out of the room. He was 
not, of course, on such intimate terms in the house as was Mr. Oriel; but 
he hoped to be forgiven by the ladies in consequence of the severity of the 
miseries to which he was subjected. He and Mr. Oriel were soon to be seen 
through the dining-room window, walking about the grounds with the two 
eldest Miss Greshams. And Patience Oriel, who had also been of the party, 
was also to be seen with the twins. Frank looked at his father with almost 
a malicious smile, and began to think that he too might be better employed 
out among the walks. Did he think then of a former summer evening, when he 
had half broken Mary's heart by walking there too lovingly with Patience 
Oriel?
Sir Louis, if he continued his brilliant career of success, would soon be 
left the cock of the walk. The squire, to be sure, could not bolt, nor 
could the doctor very well, but they might be equally vanquished, remaining 
there in their chairs. Dr. Thorne, during all this time, was sitting with 
tingling ears. Indeed, it may be said that his whole body tingled. He was 
in a manner responsible for this horrid scene; but what could he do to stop 
it? He could not take Sir Louis up bodily and carry him away. One idea did 
occur to him. The fly had been ordered for ten o'clock. He could rush out 
and send for it instantly.
"You're not going to leave me?" said the squire, in a voice of horror, as 
he saw the doctor rising from his chair.
"Oh, no, no, no," said the doctor; and then he whispered the purpose of his 
mission. "I will be back in two minutes. " The doctor would have given 
twenty pounds to have closed the scene at once; but he was not the man to 
desert his friend in such a strait as that.
"He's a well-meaning fellow, is the doctor," said Sir Louis, when his 
guardian was out of the room, "very; but he's not up to trap - not at all."
"Up to trap - well, I should say he was; that is, if I know what trap 
means," said Frank.
"Ah, but that's just the ticket. Do you know? Now I say Dr. Thorne's not a 
man of the world."
"He's about the best man I know, or ever heard of," said the squire. "And 
if any man ever had a good friend, you have got one in him; and so have I:" 
and the squire silently drank the doctor's health.
"All very true, I dare say; but yet he's not up to trap. Now look here, 
squire -"
"If you don't mind, sir," said Frank, "I've got something very particular - 
perhaps, however -"
"Stay till Thorn returns, Frank."
Frank did stay till Thorne returned, and then escaped.
"Excuse me, doctor," said he, "but I've something very particular to say: 
I'll explain tomorrow." And then the three were left alone.
Sir Louis was now becoming almost drunk, and was knocking his words 
together. The squire had already attempted to stop the bottle; but the 
baronet had contrived to get hold of a modicum of Madeira, and there was no 
preventing him from helping himself; at least none at that moment.
"As we were saying about lawyers," continued Sir Louis. "Let's see, what 
were we saying? Why, squire, it's just here. Those fellows will fleece us 
both if we don't mind what we are after."
"Never mind about lawyers now," said Dr. Thorne, angrily.
"Ah, but I do mind; most particularly. That's all very well for you, 
doctor; you've nothing to lose. You've no great stake in the matter. Why, 
now, what sum of money of mine do you think those d- doctors are handling?"
"D- doctors!" said the squire in a tone of dismay.
"Lawyers, I mean, of course. Why, now, Gresham; we're all totted now, you 
see; you're down in my books, I take it, for pretty near a hundred thousand 
pounds."
"Hold your tongue, sir!" said the doctor, getting up.
"Hold my tongue!" said Sir Louis.
"Sir Louis Scatcherd," said the squire, slowly rising from his chair, "we 
will not, if you please, talk about business at the present moment. Perhaps 
we had better go to the ladies."
This latter proposition had certainly not come from the squire's heart: 
going to the ladies was the very last thing for which Sir Louis was now 
fit. But the squire had said it as being the only recognised formal way he 
could think of for breaking up the symposium.
"Oh, very well," hiccupped the baronet, "I'm always ready for the ladies," 
and he stretched out his hand to the decanter to get a last glass of 
Madeira.
"No," said the doctor, rising stoutly, and speaking with a determined 
voice. "No; you will have no more wine:" and he took the decanter from him.
"What's all this about?" said Sir Louis, with a drunken laugh.
"Of course he cannot go into the drawing-room, Mr. Gresham. If you will 
leave him here with me, I will stay with him till the fly comes. Pray tell 
Lady Arabella from me, how sorry I am that this has occurred."
"Lady Arabella! why, what's the matter with her?" said Sir Louis.
The squire would not leave his friend, and they sat together till the fly 
came. It was not long, for the doctor had dispatched his messenger with 
much haste.
"I am so heartily ashamed of myself," said the doctor, almost with tears.
The squire took him by the hand, affectionately. "I've seen a tipsy man 
before tonight," said he.
"Yes," said the doctor, "and so have I, but - " He did not express the rest 
of his thoughts.


Chapter 36

Will He Come Again?

Long before the doctor returned home after the little dinner-party above 
described, Mary had learnt that Frank was already at Greshamsbury. She had 
heard nothing of him or from him, not a word, nothing in the shape of a 
message, for twelve months; and at her age twelve months is a long period. 
Would he come and see her in spite of his mother? Would he send her any 
tidings of his return, or notice her in any way? If he did not, what would 
she do? and if he did, what then would she do? It was so hard to resolve; 
so hard to be deserted; and so hard to dare to wish that she might not be 
deserted! She continued to say to herself, that it would be better that 
they should be strangers; and she could hardly keep herself from tears in 
the fear that they might be so. What chance could there be that he should 
care for her, after an absence spent in travelling over the world? No; she 
would forget that affair of his hand; and then, immediately after having so 
determined, she would confess to herself that it was a thing not to be 
forgotten, and impossible of oblivion.
On her uncle's return, she would hear some word about him; and so she sat 
alone, with a book before her, of which she could not read a line. She 
expected them about eleven, and was, therefore, rather surprised when the 
fly stopped at the door before nine.
She immediately heard her uncle's voice, loud and angry, calling for 
Thomas. Both Thomas and Bridget, were unfortunately out, being, at this 
moment, forgetful of all sublunary cares, and seated in happiness under a 
beech-tree in the park. Janet flew to the little gate, and there found Sir 
Louis insisting that he would be taken at once to his own mansion at Boxall 
Hill, and positively swearing that he would no longer submit to the insult 
of the doctor's surveillance.
In the absence of Thomas, the doctor was forced to apply for assistance to 
the driver of the fly. Between them the baronet was dragged out of the 
vehicle, the windows suffered much, and the doctor's hat also. In this way, 
he was taken upstairs, and was at last put to bed, Janet assisting; nor did 
the doctor leave the room till his guest was asleep. Then he went into the 
drawing-room to Mary. It may easily be conceived that he was hardly in a 
humour to talk much about Frank Gresham.
"What am I to do with him?" said he, almost in tears: "what am I to do with 
him?"
"Can you not send him to Boxall Hill?" asked Mary.
"Yes; to kill himself there! But it is no matter; he will kill himself 
somewhere. Oh! what that family have done for me!" And then suddenly 
remembering a portion of their doings, he took Mary in his arms, and kissed 
and blessed her; and declared that, in spite of all this, he was a happy 
man.
There was no word about Frank that night. The next morning, the doctor 
found Sir Louis very weak, and begging for stimulants. He was worse than 
weak; he was in such a state of wretched misery and mental prostration; so 
low in heart, in such collapse of energy and spirit, that Dr. Thorne 
thought it prudent to remove his razors from his reach.
"For God's sake do let me have a little chasse-cafe; I'm always used to it; 
ask Joe if I'm not! You don't want to kill me, do you?" And the baronet 
cried piteously, like a child, and, when the doctor left him for the 
breakfast-table, abjectly implored Janet to get him some curaÁoa which he 
knew was in one of his portmanteaus. Janet, however, was true to her 
master.
The doctor did give him some wine; and then, having left strict orders as 
to his treatment - Bridget and Thomas being now both in the house - went 
forth to some of his too much neglected patients.
Then Mary was again alone, and her mind flew away to her lover. How should 
she be able to compose herself when she should first see him? See him she 
must. People cannot live in the same village without meeting. If she passed 
him at the church-door, as she so often passed Lady Arabella, what should 
she do? Lady Arabella always smiled a peculiar, little, bitter smile, and 
this, with half a nod of recognition, carried off the meeting. Should she 
try the bitter smile, the half-nod with Frank? Alas! she knew it was not in 
her to be so much mistress of her own heart's blood.
As she thus thought, she stood at the drawing-room window, looking out into 
her garden; and, as she leant against the sill, her head was surrounded by 
the sweet creepers. "At any rate, he won't come here," she said: and so, 
with a deep sigh, she turned from the window into the room. There he was, 
Frank Gresham himself, standing there in her immediate presence, beautiful 
as Apollo. Her next thought was how she might escape from out of his arms. 
How it happened that she had fallen into them, she never knew.
"Mary! my own, own love! my own one! sweetest! dearest! best! Mary! dear 
Mary! have you not a word to say to me?"
No; she had not a word, though her life had depended on it. The exertion 
necessary for not crying was quite enough for her. This, then, was the 
bitter smile and the half-nod that was to pass between them; this was the 
manner in which estrangement was to grow into indifference; this was the 
mode of meeting by which she was to prove that she was mistress of her 
conduct, if not her heart! There he held her close bound to his breast, and 
she could only protect her face, and that all ineffectually, with her 
hands. "He loves another," Beatrice had said. "At any rate, he will not 
love me," her own heart had said, also. Here was now the answer.
"You know you cannot marry him," Beatrice had said, also. Ah! if that 
really were so, was not this embrace deplorable for them both? And yet how 
could she not be happy? She endeavoured to repel him; but with what a weak 
endeavour! Her pride had been wounded to the core, not by Lady Arabella's 
scorn, but by the conviction which had grown on her, that though she had 
given her own heart absolutely away, had parted with it wholly and for 
ever, she had received nothing in return. The world, her world, would know 
that she had loved, and loved in vain. But here now was the loved one at 
her feet; the first moment that his enforced banishment was over, had 
brought him there. How could she not be happy?
They all said that she could not marry him. Well, perhaps it might be so; 
nay, when she thought of it, must not that edict too probably be true? But 
if so, it would not be his fault. He was true to her, and that satisfied 
her pride. He had taken from her, by surprise, a confession of her love. 
She had often regretted her weakness in allowing him to do so; but she 
could not regret it now. She could endure to suffer; nay, it would not be 
suffering while he suffered with her.
"Not one word, Mary? Then, after all my dreams, after all my patience, you 
do not love me at last?"
Oh, Frank! notwithstanding what has been said in thy praise, what a fool 
thou art! Was any word necessary for thee? Had not her heart beat against 
thine? Had she not borne thy caresses? Had there been one touch of anger 
when she warded off thy threatened kisses? Bridget, in the kitchen, when 
Jonah became amorous, smashed his nose with the rolling-pin. But when 
Thomas sinned, perhaps as deeply, she only talked of doing so. Miss Thorne, 
in the drawing-room, had she needed self protection, could doubtless have 
found the means, though the process would probably have been less violent.
At last Mary succeeded in her efforts at enfranchisement, and she and Frank 
stood at some little distance from each other. She could not but marvel at 
him. That long, soft beard, which just now had been so close to her face, 
was all new; his whole look was altered; his mien, and gait, and very voice 
were not the same. Was this, indeed, the very Frank who had chattered of 
his boyish love, two years since, in the gardens at Greshamsbury?
"Not one word of welcome, Mary?"
"Indeed, Mr. Gresham, you are welcome home."
"Mr. Gresham! Tell me, Mary - tell me, at once - has anything happened? I 
could not ask up there."
"Frank," she said, and then stopped; not being able at the moment to get 
any further.
"Speak to me honestly, Mary; honestly and bravely. I offered you my hand 
once before; there it is again. Will you take it?" She looked wistfully up 
in his eyes; she would fain have taken it. But though a girl may be honest 
in such a case, it is so hard for her to be brave.
He still held out his hand. "Mary," said he, "if you can value it, it shall 
be yours through good fortune or ill fortune. There may be difficulties; 
but if you can love me, we will get over them. I am a free man; free to do 
as I please with myself, except so far as I am bound to you. There is my 
hand. Will you have it?" And then he, too, looked into her eyes, and waited 
composedly, as though determined to have an answer.
She slowly raised her hand, and, as she did so, her eyes fell to the 
ground. It then drooped again, and was again raised; and, at last, her 
light tapering fingers rested on his broad open palm.
They were soon clutched, and the whole hand brought absolutely into his 
grasp. "There, now you are my own!" he said, "and none of them shall part 
us; my own Mary, my own wife!"
"Oh, Frank, is not this imprudent? Is it not wrong?"
"Imprudent! I am sick of prudence. I hate prudence. And as for wrong - no. 
I say it is not wrong; certainly not wrong if we love each other. And you 
do love me, Mary - eh? You do! don't you?"
He would not excuse her, or allow her to escape from saying it in so many 
words; and when the words did come at last, they came freely. "Yes, Frank, 
I do love you; if that were all you would have no cause for fear."
"And I will have no cause for fear."
"Ah; but your father, Frank, and my uncle. I can never bring myself to do 
anything that shall bring either of them to sorrow."
Frank, of course, ran through all his arguments. He would go into a 
profession, or take a farm and live in it. He would wait; that is, for a 
few months. "A few months, Frank!" said Mary. "Well, perhaps six."
"Oh Frank!"
But Frank would not be stopped. He would do anything that his father might 
ask him. Anything but the one thing. He would not give up the wife he had 
chosen. It would not be reasonable, or proper, or righteous that he should 
be asked to do so; and here he mounted a somewhat high horse.
Mary had no arguments which she could bring from her heart to offer in 
opposition to all this. She could only leave her hand in his, and feel that 
she was happier than she had been at any time since the day of that donkey-
ride at Boxall Hill.
"But, Mary," continued he, becoming very grave and serious. "We must be 
true to each other, and firm in this. Nothing that any of them can say 
shall drive me from my purpose; will you say as much?"
Her hand was still in his, and so she stood, thinking for a moment before 
she answered him. But she could not do less for him than he was willing to 
do for her. "Yes," said she - said in a very low voice, and with a manner 
perfectly quiet - "I will be firm. Nothing that they can say shall shake 
me. But, Frank, it cannot be soon."
Nothing further occurred in this interview which needs recording. Frank had 
been three times told by Mary that he had better go before he did go; and, 
at last, she was obliged to take the matter into her own hands, and lead 
him to the door.
"You are in a great hurry to get rid of me," said he.
"You have been here two hours, and you must go now; what will they all 
think?"
"Who cares what they think? Let them think the truth: that after a year's 
absence, I have much to say to you." However, at last, he did go, and Mary 
was left alone.
Frank, although he had been so slow to move, had a thousand other things to 
do, and went about them at once. He was very much in love, no doubt; but 
that did not interfere with his interest in other pursuits. In the first 
place, he had to see Harry Baker, and Harry Baker's stud. Harry had been 
specially charged to look after the black horse during Frank's absence, and 
the holiday doings of that valuable animal had to be inquired into. Then 
the kennel of the hounds had to be visited, and - as a matter of second-
rate importance - the master. This could not be done on the same day; but a 
plan for doing so must be concocted with Harry - and then there were two 
young pointer pups.
Frank, when he left his betrothed, went about these things quite as 
vehemently as though he were not in love at all; quite as vehemently as 
though he had said nothing as to going into some profession which must 
necessarily separate him from horses and dogs. But Mary sat there at her 
window, thinking of her love, and thinking of nothing else. It was all in 
all to her now. She had pledged herself not to be shaken from her troth by 
anything, by any person; and it would behove her to be true to this pledge. 
True to it, though all the Greshams but one should oppose her with all 
their power; true to it, even though her own uncle should oppose her.
And how could she have done any other than so pledge herself, invoked to it 
as she had been? How could she do less for him that he was so anxious to do 
for her? They would talk to her of maiden delicacy, and tell her that she 
had put a stain upon that snow-white coat of proof, in confessing her love 
for one whose friends were unwilling to receive her. Let them so talk. 
Honour, honesty, and truth, out-spoken truth, self-denying truth, and 
fealty from man to man, are worth more than maiden delicacy; more, at any 
rate, than the talk of it. It was not for herself that this pledge had been 
made. She knew her position, and the difficulties of it; she knew also the 
value of it. He had much to offer, much to give; she had nothing but 
herself. He had name, and old repute, family, honour, and what eventually 
would at least be wealth to her. She was nameless, fameless, portionless. 
He had come there with all his ardour, with the impulse of his character, 
and asked for her love. It was already his own. He had then demanded her 
troth, and she acknowledged that he had a right to demand it. She would be 
his if ever it should be in his power to take her.
But there let the bargain end. She would always remember, that though it 
was in her power to keep her pledge, it might too probably not be in his 
power to keep his. That doctrine, laid down so imperatively by the great 
authorities of Greshamsbury, that edict, which demanded that Frank should 
marry money, had come home also to her with a certain force. It would be 
sad that the fame of Greshamsbury should perish, and that the glory should 
depart from the old house. It might be, that Frank also should perceive 
that he must marry money. It would be a pity that he had not seen it 
sooner; but she, at any rate, would not complain.
And so she stood, leaning on the open window, with her book unnoticed lying 
beside her. The sun had been in the mid-sky when Frank had left her, but 
its rays were beginning to stream into the room from the west before she 
moved from her position. Her first thought in the morning had been this: 
Would he come to see her? Her last now was more soothing to her, less full 
of absolute fear: Would it be right that he should come again?
The first sounds she heard were the footsteps of her uncle, as he came up 
to the drawing-room, three steps at a time. His step was always heavy; but 
when he was disturbed in spirit, it was slow; when merely fatigued in body 
by ordinary work, it was quick.
"What a broiling day!" he said, and he threw himself into a chair. "For 
mercy's sake give me something to drink." Now the doctor was a great man 
for summer drinks. In his house, lemonade, currant-juice, orange-mixtures, 
and raspberry-vinegar were used by the quart. He frequently disapproved of 
these things for his patients, as being apt to disarrange the digestion; 
but he consumed enough himself to throw a large family into such 
difficulties.
"Ha - a!" he ejaculated, after a draught; "I'm better now. Well, what's the 
news?"
"You've been out, uncle; you ought to have the news. How's Mrs. Green?"
"Really as bad as ennui and solitude can make her."
"And Mrs. Oaklerath?"
"She's getting better, because she has ten children to look after, and 
twins to suckle. What has he been doing?" And the doctor pointed towards 
the room occupied by Sir Louis.
Mary's conscience struck her that she had not even asked. She had hardly 
remembered, during the whole day, that the baronet was in the house. "I do 
not think he has been doing much," she said. "Janet has been with him all 
day."
"Has he been drinking?"
"Upon my word, I don't know, uncle. I think not, for Janet has been with 
him. But, uncle -"
"Well, dear - but just give me a little more of that tipple."
Mary prepared the tumbler, and, as she handed it to him, she said, "Frank 
Gresham has been here today."
The doctor swallowed his draught, and put down the glass before he made any 
reply, and even then he said but little.
"Oh! Frank Gresham."
"Yes, uncle."
"You thought him looking pretty well?"
"Yes, uncle; he was very well, I believe."
Dr. Thorne had nothing more to say, so he got up and went to his patient in 
the next room.
"If he disapproves of it, why does he not say so?" said Mary, to herself. 
"Why does he not advise me?"
But it was not so easy to give advice while Sir Louis Scatcherd was lying 
there in that state.



Chapter 37

Louis Leaves Greshamsbury

Janet had been sedulous in her attentions to Sir Louis, and had not 
troubled her mistress; but she had not had an easy time of it. Her orders 
had been, that either she or Thomas should remain in the room the whole 
day, and those orders had been obeyed.
Immediately after breakfast, the baronet had inquired after his own 
servant. "His confounded nose must be right by this time, I suppose?"
"It was very bad, Sir Louis," said the old woman, who imagined that it 
might be difficult to induce Jonah to come into the house again.
"A man in such a place as his has no business to be laid up," said the 
master, with a whine. "I'll see and get a man who won't break his nose."
Thomas was sent to the inn three or four times, but in vain. The man was 
sitting up, well enough, in the taproom; but the middle of his face was 
covered with streaks of plaster, and he could not bring himself to expose 
his wounds before his conqueror.
Sir Louis began by ordering the woman to bring him chasse-cafe. She offered 
him coffee, as much as he would; but no chasse. "A glass of port wine," she 
said, "at twelve o'clock, and another at three had been ordered for him."
"I don't care a - for the orders," said Sir Louis; "send me my own man." 
The man was again sent for; but would not come. "There's a bottle of stuff 
that I take, in that portmanteau, in the left-hand corner - just hand it to 
me."
But Janet was not to be done. She would give him no stuff, except what the 
doctor had ordered, till the doctor came back. The doctor would then, no 
doubt, give him anything that was proper.
Sir Louis swore a good deal, and stormed as much as he could. He drank, 
however, his two glasses of wine, and he got no more. Once or twice he 
essayed to get out of bed and dress; but, at every effort, he found that he 
could not do it without Joe: and there he was, still under the clothes when 
the doctor returned.
"I'll tell you what it is," said he, as soon as his guardian entered the 
room, "I'm not going to be made a prisoner of here."
"A prisoner! no, surely not."
"It seems very much like it at present. Your servant here - that old woman 
- takes it upon her to say she'll do nothing without your orders."
"Well; she's right there."
"Right! I don't know what you call right; but I won't stand it. You are not 
going to make a child of me, Dr. Thorne; so you need not think it."
And then there was a long quarrel between them, and but an indifferent 
reconciliation. The baronet said that he would go to Boxall Hill, and was 
vehement in his intention to do so because the doctor opposed it. He had 
not, however, as yet ferreted out the squire, or given a bit of his mind to 
Mr. Gazebee, and it behoved him to do this before he took himself off to 
his own country mansion. He ended, therefore, by deciding to go on the next 
day but one.
"Let it be so, if you are well enough," said the doctor.
"Well enough!" said the other, with a sneer. "There's nothing to make me 
ill that I know of. It certainly won't be drinking too much here." On the 
next day, Sir Louis was in a different mood, and in one more distressing 
for the doctor to bear. His compelled abstinence from intemperate drinking 
had, no doubt, been good for him; but his mind had so much sunk under the 
pain of the privation, that his state was piteous to behold. He had cried 
for his servant, as a child cries for its nurse, till at last the doctor, 
moved to pity, had himself gone out and brought the man in from the public-
house. But when he did come, Joe was of but little service to his master, 
as he was altogether prevented from bringing him either wine or spirits; 
and when he searched for the liqueurcase, he found that even that had been 
carried away.
"I believe you want me to die," he said, as the doctor, sitting by his 
bedside, was trying, for the hundredth time, to make him understand that he 
had but one chance of living.
The doctor was not the least irritated. It would have been as wise to be 
irritated by the want of reason in a dog.
"I am doing what I can to save your life," he said calmly; "but, as you 
said just now, I have no power over you. As long as you are unable to move 
and remain in my house, you certainly shall not have the means of 
destroying yourself. You will be very wise to stay here for a week or ten 
days: a week or ten days of healthy living might, perhaps, bring you 
round."
Sir Louis again declared that the doctor wished him to die, and spoke even 
of sending for his attorney, Finnie, to come to Greshamsbury to look after 
him.
"Send for him if you choose," said the doctor. "His coming will cost you 
three or four pounds, but can do no other harm."
"And I will send for Fillgrave," threatened the baronet. "I'm not going to 
die here like a dog."
It was certainly hard upon Dr. Thorne that he should be obliged to 
entertain such a guest in his house; - to entertain him, and foster him, 
and care for him, almost as though he were a son. But he had no 
alternative; he had accepted the charge from Sir Roger, and he must go 
through with it. His conscience, moreover allowed him no rest in this 
matter: it harassed him day and night, driving him on sometimes to great 
wretchedness. He could not love this incubus that was on his shoulders; he 
could not do other than be very far from loving him. Of what use or value 
was he to any one? What could the world make of him that would be good, or 
he of the world? Was not an early death his certain fate? The earlier it 
might be, would it not be the better?
Were he to linger on yet for two years longer - and such a space of life 
was possible for him - how great would be the mischief that he might do; 
nay, certainly would dol Farewell then to all hopes for Greshamsbury, as 
far as Mary was concerned. Farewell then to that dear scheme which lay deep 
in the doctor's heart, that hope that he might, in his niece's name, give 
back to the son the lost property of the father. And might not one year - 
six months be as fatal. Frank, they all said, must marry money; and even he 
- he the doctor himself, much as he despised the idea for money's sake - 
even he could not but confess that Frank, as the heir to an old, but 
grievously embarrassed property, had no right to marry, at his early age, a 
girl without a shilling. Mary, his niece, his own child, would probably be 
the heiress of this immense wealth; but he could not tell this to Frank; 
no, nor to Frank's father while Sir Louis was yet alive. What, if by so 
doing he should achieve this marriage for his niece, and that then Sir 
Louis should live to dispose of his own? How then would he face the anger 
of Lady Arabella?
"I will never hanker after a dead man's shoes, neither for myself nor for 
another," he had said to himself a hundred times; and as often did he 
accuse himself of doing so. One path, however, was plainly open before him. 
He would keep his peace as to the will; and would use such efforts as he 
might use for a son of his own loins to preserve the life that was so 
valueless. His wishes, his hopes, his thoughts, he could not control; but 
his conduct was at his own disposal.
"I say, doctor, you don't really think I'm going to die?" Sir Louis said, 
when Dr. Thorne again visited him.
"I don't think at all; I am sure you will kill yourself if you continue to 
live as you have lately done."
"But suppose I go all right for a while, and live - live just as you tell 
me, you know?"
"All of us are in God's hands, Sir Louis. By so doing you will, at any 
rate, give yourself the best chance."
"Best chance? Why, d-n, doctor! there are fellows have done ten times worse 
than I; and they are not going to kick. Come, now, I know you are trying to 
frighten me; ain't you, now?"
"I am trying to do the best I can for you."
"It's very hard on a fellow like me; I have nobody to say a kind word to 
me; no, not one." And Sir Louis, in his wretchedness, began to weep. "Come, 
doctor; if you'll put me once more on my legs, I'll let you draw on the 
estate for five hundred pounds; by G-, I will."
The doctor went away to his dinner, and the baronet also had his in bed. He 
could not eat much, but he was allowed two glasses of wine, and also a 
little brandy in his coffee. This somewhat invigorated him, and when Dr. 
Thorne again went to him, in the evening, he did not find him so utterly 
prostrated in spirit. He had, indeed, made up his mind to a great resolve; 
and thus unfolded his final scheme for his own reformation: - 
"Doctor," he began again, "I believe you are an honest fellow; I do, 
indeed."
Dr. Thorne could not but thank him for his good opinion.
"You ain't annoyed at what I said this morning, are you?"
The doctor had forgotten the particular annoyance to which Sir Louis 
alluded; and informed him that his mind might be at rest on any such 
matter.
"I do believe you'd be glad to see me well; wouldn't you, now?"
The doctor assured him that such was in very truth the case.
"Well, now, I'll tell you what: I've been thinking about it a great deal 
today; indeed, I have, and I want to do what's right. Mightn't I have a 
little drop more of that stuff, just in a cup of coffee?"
The doctor poured him out a cup of coffee, and put about a teaspoonful of 
brandy in it. Sir Louis took it with a disconsolate face, not having been 
accustomed to such measures in the use of his favourite beverage.
"I do wish to do what's right - I do, indeed; only, you see, I'm so lonely. 
As to those fellows up in London, I don't think that one of them cares a 
straw about me."
Dr. Thorne was of the same way of thinking, and he said so. He could not 
but feel some sympathy with the unfortunate man as he thus spoke of his own 
lot. It was true that he had been thrown on the world without any one to 
take care of him.
"My dear friend, I will do the best I can in every way; I will, indeed. I 
do believe that your companions in town have been too ready to lead you 
astray. Drop them, and you may yet do well."
"May I though, doctor? Well, I will drop them. There's Jenkins; he's the 
best of them; but even he is always wanting to make money of me. Not but 
what I'm up to the best of them in that way."
"You had better leave London, Sir Louis, and change your old mode of life. 
Go to Boxall Hill for a while; for two or three years or so; live with your 
mother there and take to farming."
"What! farming?"
"Yes; that's what all country gentlemen do: take the land there into your 
hand, and occupy your mind upon it."
"Well, doctor, I will - upon one condition."
Dr. Thorne sat still and listened. He had no idea what the condition might 
be, but he was not prepared to promise acquiescence till he heard it.
"You know what I told you once before," said the baronet.
"I don't remember at this moment."
"About my getting married, you know."
The doctor's brow grew black, and promised no help to the poor wretch. Bad 
in every way, wretched, selfish, sensual, unfeeling, purse-proud, ignorant 
as Sir Louis Scatcherd was, still, there was left to him the power of 
feeling something like sincere love. It may be presumed that he did love 
Mary Thorne, and that he was at the time earnest in declaring, that if she 
could be given to him, he would endeavour to live according to her uncle's 
counsel. It was only a trifle he asked; but, alas! that trifle could not be 
vouchsafed.
"I should much approve of your getting married, but I do not know how I can 
help you."
"Of course, I mean to Miss Mary: I do love her; I really do, Dr. Thorne."
"It is quite impossible, Sir Louis; quite. You do my niece much honour; but 
I am able to answer for her, positively, that such a proposition is quite 
out of the question."
"Look here now, Dr. Thorne; anything in the way of settlements -"
"I will not hear a word on the subject: you are very welcome to the use of 
my house as long as it may suit you to remain here; but I must insist that 
my niece shall not be troubled on this matter."
"Do you mean to say she's in love with that young Gresham?"
This was too much for the doctor's patience. "Sir Louis," said he, ''I can 
forgive you much for your father's sake. I can also forgive something on 
the score of your own ill health. But you ought to know, you ought by this 
time to have learnt, that there are some things which a man cannot forgive. 
I will not talk to you about my niece; and remember this, also, I will not 
have her troubled by you:" and, so saying, the doctor left him.
On the next day the baronet was sufficiently recovered to be able to resume 
his braggadocio airs. He swore at Janet; insisted on being served by his 
own man; demanded in a loud voice, but in vain, that his liqueur-case 
should be restored to him; and desired that post-horses might be ready for 
him on the morrow. On that day he got up and ate his dinner in his bedroom. 
On the next morning he countermanded the horses, informing the doctor that 
he did so because he had a little bit of business to transact with Squire 
Gresham before he left the place! With some difficulty, the doctor made him 
understand that the squire would not see him on business; and it was at 
last decided, that Mr. Gazebee should be invited to call on him at the 
doctor's house; and this Mr. Gazebee agreed to do, in order to prevent the 
annoyance of having the baronet up at Greshamsbury.
On this day, the evening before Mr. Gazebee's visit, Sir Louis condescended 
to come down to dinner. He dined, however, tete-a-tete with the doctor. 
Mary was not there, nor was anything said as to her absence. Sir Louis 
Scatcherd never set eyes upon her again.
He bore himself very arrogantly on that evening, having resumed the airs 
and would-be dignity which he thought belonged to him as a man of rank and 
property. In his periods of low spirits, he was abject and humble enough; 
abject, and fearful of the lamentable destiny which at these moments he 
believed to be in store for him. But it was one of the peculiar symptoms of 
his state, that as he partially recovered his bodily health, the tone of 
his mind recovered itself also, and his fears for the time were relieved. 
There was very little said between him and the doctor that evening. The 
doctor sat guarding the wine, and thinking when he should have his house to 
himself again. Sir Louis sat moody, every now and then uttering some 
impertinence as to the Greshams and the Greshamsbury property, and, at an 
early hour, allowed Joe to put him to bed.
The horses were ordered on the next day for three, and, at two, Mr. Gazebee 
came to the house. He had never been there before, nor had he ever met Dr. 
Thorne except at the squire's dinner. On this occasion he asked only for 
the baronet.
"Ah! ah! I'm glad you're come, Mr. Gazebee; very glad," said Sir Louis; 
acting the part of the rich, great man with all the power he had. "I want 
to ask you a few questions so as to make it clear sailing between us."
"As you have asked to see me, I have come, Sir Louis," said the other, 
putting on much dignity as he spoke. "But would it not be better that any 
business there may be should be done among the lawyers?"
"The lawyers are very well, I dare say; but when a man has so large a stake 
at interest as I have in this Greshamsbury property, why, you see, Mr. 
Gazebee, he feels a little inclined to look after it himself. Now, do you 
know, Mr. Gazebee, how much it is that Mr. Gresham owes me?"
Mr. Gazebee, of course, did know very well, but he was not going to discuss 
the subject with Sir Louis, if he could help it.
"Whatever claim your father's estate may have on that of Mr. Gresham is, as 
far as I understand, vested in Dr. Thorne's hands as trustee. I am inclined 
to believe that you have not yourself at present any claim on Greshamsbury. 
The interest, as it becomes due, is paid to Dr. Thorne; and if I may be 
allowed to make a suggestion, I would say that it will not be expedient to 
make any change in that arrangement till the property shall come into your 
own hands."
"I differ from you entirely, Mr. Gazebee; in toto, as we used to say at 
Eton. What you mean to say is this - I can't go to law with Mr. Gresham; 
I'm not so sure of that; but perhaps not. But I can compel Dr. Thorne to 
look after my interests. I can force him to foreclose. And, to tell you the 
truth, Gazebee, unless some arrangement is proposed to me which I shall 
think advantageous, I shall do so at once. There is near a hundred thousand 
pounds owing to me; yes, to me. Thorne is only a name in the matter. The 
money is my money; and, by --, I mean to look after it."
"Have you any doubt, Sir Louis, as to the money being secure?"
"Yes, I have. It isn't so easy to have a hundred thousand pounds secured. 
The squire is a poor man, and I don't choose to allow a poor man to owe me 
such a sum as that. Besides, I mean to invest it in land. I tell you 
fairly, therefore, I shall foreclose."
Mr. Gazebee, using all the perspicuity which his professional education had 
left to him, tried to make Sir Louis understand that he had no power to do 
anything of the kind.
"No power! Mr. Gresham shall see whether I have no power. When a man has a 
hundred thousand pounds owing to him he ought to have some power; and, as I 
take it, he has. But we will see. Perhaps you know Finnie; do you?"
Mr. Gazebee, with a good deal of scorn in his face, said that he had not 
that pleasure. Mr. Finnie was not in his line.
"Well, you will know him then, and you'll find he's sharp enough; that is, 
unless I have some offer made to me that I may choose to accept." Mr. 
Gazebee declared that he was not instructed to make any offer, and so he 
took his leave.
On that afternoon, Sir Louis went off to Boxall Hill, transferring the 
miserable task of superintending his self-destruction from the shoulders of 
the doctor to those of his mother. Of Lady Scatcherd, the baronet took no 
account in his proposed sojourn in the country, nor did he take much of the 
doctor in leaving Greshamsbury. He again wrapped himself in his furs, and, 
with tottering steps, climbed up into the barouche which was to carry him 
away.
"Is my man up behind?" he said to Janet, while the doctor was standing at 
the little front garden-gate, making his adieux.
"No, sir, he's not up yet," said Janet, respectfully.
"Then send him out, will you? I can't lose my time waiting here all day."
"I shall come over to Boxall Hill and see you," said the doctor, whose 
heart softened towards the man, in spite of his brutality, as the hour of 
his departure came.
"I shall be happy to see you if you like to come, of course; that is, in 
the way of visiting, and that sort of thing. As for doctoring, if I want 
any I shall send for Fillgrave." Such were his last words as the carriage, 
with a rush, went off from the door.
The doctor, as he re-entered the house, could not avoid smiling, for he 
thought of Dr. Fillgrave's last patient at Boxall Hill. "It's a question to 
me," said he to himself, "whether Dr. Fillgrave will ever be induced to 
make another visit to that house, even with the object of rescuing a 
baronet out of my hands."
"He's gone; isn't he, uncle?" said Mary, coming out of her room.
"Yes, my dear; he's gone, poor fellow!"
"He may be a poor fellow, uncle; but he's a very disagreeable inmate in a 
house. I have not had any dinner these two days."
"And I haven't had what can be called a cup of tea since he's been in the 
house. But I'll make up for that tonight."


Chapter 38

De Courcy Precepts and De Courcy Practice

There is a mode of novel-writing which used to be much in vogue, but which 
has now gone out of fashion. It is, nevertheless, one which is very 
expressive when in good hands, and which enables the author to tell his 
story, or some portion of his story, with more natural trust than any 
other, I mean that of familiar letters. I trust I shall be excused if I 
attempt it as regards this one chapter; though, it may be, that I shall 
break down and fall into commonplace narrative, even before the one chapter 
be completed. The correspondents are the Lady Amelia de Courcy and Miss 
Gresham. I, of course, give precedence to the higher rank, but the first 
epistle originated with the latter-named young lady. Let me hope that they 
will explain themselves.

"Miss Gresham to Lady Amelia de Courcy

						GRESHAMSBURY HOUSE, June, 185-.

"My dearest Amelia,
	"I wish to consult you on a subject which, as you will perceive, is of a 
most momentous nature. You know how much reliance I place in your judgement 
and knowledge of what is proper, and, therefore, I write to you before 
speaking to any other living person on the subject: not even to mamma; for, 
although her judgement is good too, she has so many cares and troubles, 
that it is natural that it should be a little warped when the interests of 
her children are concerned. Now that it is all over, I feel that it may 
possibly have been so in the case of Mr. Moffat.
	"You are aware that Mr. Mortimer Gazebee is now staying here, and that he 
has been here for nearly two months. He is engaged in managing poor papa's 
affairs, and mamma, who likes him very much, says that he is a most 
excellent man of business. Of course, you know that he is the junior 
partner in the very old firm of Gumption, Gazebee, & Gazebee, who I 
understand, do not undertake any business at all, except what comes to them 
from peers, or commoners of the very highest class.
	"I soon perceived, dearest Amelia, that Mr. Gazebee paid me more than 
ordinary attention, and I immediately became very guarded in my manner. I 
certainly liked Mr. Gazebee from the first. His manners are quite 
excellent, his conduct to mamma is charming, and, as regards myself, I must 
say that there has been nothing in his behaviour of which even you could 
complain. He has never attempted the slightest familiarity, and I will do 
him the justice to say, that, though he has been very attentive, he has 
also been very respectful.
	"I must confess that, for the last three weeks, I have thought that he 
meant something. I might, perhaps, have done more to repel him; or I might 
have consulted you earlier as to the propriety of keeping altogether out of 
his way. But you know, Amelia, how often these things lead to nothing, and 
though I thought all along that Mr. Gazebee was in earnest, I hardly liked 
to say anything about it even to you till I was quite certain. If you had 
advised me, you know, to accept his offer, and if, after that, he had never 
made it, I should have felt so foolish.
	"But now he has made it. He came to me yesterday just before dinner, in 
the little drawing-room, and told me, in the most delicate manner, in words 
that even you could not but have approved, that his highest ambition was to 
be thought worthy of my regard, and that he felt for me the warmest love, 
and the most profound admiration, and the deepest respect. You may say, 
Amelia, that he is only an attorney, and I believe that he is an attorney; 
but I am sure you would have esteemed him had you heard the very delicate 
way in which he expressed his sentiments.
	"Something had given me a presentiment of what he was going to do when I 
saw him come into the room, so that I was on my guard. I tried very hard to 
show no emotion; but I suppose I was a little flurried, as I once detected 
myself calling him Mr. Mortimer: his name, you know, is Mortimer Gazebee. I 
ought not to have done so, certainly; but it was not so bad as if I had 
called him Mortimer without the Mr., was it? I don't think there could 
possibly be a prettier Christian name than Mortimer. Well, Amelia, I 
allowed him to express himself without interruption. He once attempted to 
take my hand; but even this was done without any assumption of familiarity; 
and when he saw that I would not permit it, he drew back, and fixed his 
eyes on the ground as though he were ashamed even of that.
	"Of course, I had to give him an answer; and though I had expected that 
something of this sort would take place, I had not made up my mind on the 
subject. I would not certainly, under any circumstances, accept him without 
consulting you. If I really disliked him, of course there would be no 
doubt; but I can't say, dearest Amelia, that I do absolutely dislike him; 
and I really think that we should make each other very happy, if the 
marriage were suitable as regarded both our positions.
	"I collected myself as well as I could, and I really do think that you 
would have said that I did not behave badly, though the position was rather 
trying. I told him that, of course, I was flattered by his sentiments, 
though much surprised at hearing them; that since I knew him, I had 
esteemed and valued him as an acquaintance, but that, looking on him as a 
man of business, I had never expected anything more. I then endeavoured to 
explain to him, that I was not perhaps privileged, as some other girls 
might be, to indulge my own feelings altogether: perhaps that was saying 
too much, and might make him think that I was in love with him; but, from 
the way I said it, I don't think he would, for I was very much guarded in 
my manner, and very collected; and then I told him, that in any proposal of 
marriage that might be made to me, it would be my duty to consult my family 
as much, if not more than myself.
	"He said, of course; and asked whether he might speak to papa. I tried to 
make him understand, that in talking of my family, I did not exactly mean 
papa, or even mamma. Of course, I was thinking of what was due to the name 
of Gresham. I know very well what papa would say. He would give his consent 
in half a minute; he is so broken-hearted by these debts. And, to tell you 
the truth, Amelia, I think mamma would too. He did not seem quite to 
comprehend what I meant; but he did say that he knew it was a high ambition 
to marry into the family of the Greshams. I am sure you would confess that 
he has most proper feelings; and as for expressing them no man could do it 
better.
	"He owned that it was ambition to ally himself with a family above his own 
rank of life, and that he looked to doing so as a means of advancing 
himself. Now this was at any rate honest. That was one of his motives, he 
said; though, of course, not his first: and then he declared how truly 
attached he was to me. In answer to this, I remarked, that he had known me 
only a very short time. This, perhaps, was giving him too much 
encouragement; but, at that moment, I hardly knew what to say, for I did 
not wish to hurt his feelings. He then spoke of his income. He has fifteen 
hundred a year from the business, and that will be greatly increased when 
his father leaves it; and his father is much older than Mr. Gumption, 
though he is only the second partner. Mortimer Gazebee will be the senior 
partner himself before very long; and perhaps that does alter his position 
a little.
	"He has a very nice place down somewhere in Surrey; I have heard mamma say 
it is quite a gentleman's place. It is let now; but he will live there when 
he is married. And he has property of his own besides which he can settle. 
So, you see, he is quite as well off as Mr. Oriel; better, indeed; and if a 
man is in a profession, I believe it is considered that it does not much 
matter what. Of course, a clergyman can be a bishop; but then, I think I 
have heard that one attorney did once become Lord Chancellor. I should have 
my carriage, you know; I remember his saying that, especial, though I 
cannot recollect how he brought it in.
	"I told him, at last, that I was so much taken by surprise that I could 
not give him an answer then. He was going up to London, he said, on the 
next day, and might he be permitted to address me on the same subject when 
he returned? I could not refuse him, you know; and so now I have taken the 
opportunity of his absence to write to you for your advice. You understand 
the world so very well, and know so exactly what one ought to do in such a 
strange position!
	"I hope I have made it all intelligible, at least, as to what I have 
written about. I have said nothing as to my own feelings, because I wish 
you to think on the matter without consulting them. If it would be 
derogatory to accept Mr. Gazebee, I certainly would not do so because I 
happen to like him. If we were to act in that way, what would the world 
come to, Amelia? Perhaps my ideas may be overstrained; if so, you will tell 
me.
	"When Mr. Oriel proposed for Beatrice, nobody seemed to make any 
objection. It all seemed to go as a matter of course. She says that his 
family is excellent; but as far as I can learn, his grandfather was a 
general in India, and came home very rich. Mr. Gazebee's grandfather was a 
member of the firm, and so, I believe, was his great-grandfather. Don't you 
think this ought to count for something? Besides, they have no business 
except with the most aristocratic persons, such as uncle De Courcy, and the 
Marquis of Kensington Gore, and that sort. I mention the marquis, because 
Mr. Mortimer Gazebee is there now. And I know that one of the Gumptions was 
once in Parliament; and I don't think that any of the Oriels ever were. The 
name of attorney is certainly very bad, is it not, Amelia? but they 
certainly do not seem to be all the same, and I do think that this ought to 
make a difference. To hear Mortimer Gazebee talk of some attorney at 
Barchester, you would say that there is quite as much difference between 
them as between a bishop and a curate. And so I think there is.
	"I don't wish at all to speak of my own feelings; but if he were not an 
attorney, he is, I think, the sort of man that I should like. He is very 
nice in every way, and if you were not told, I don't think you'd know he 
was an attorney. But, dear Amelia, I will be guided by you altogether. He 
is certainly much nicer than Mr. Moffat, and has a great deal more to say 
for himself. Of course, Mr. Moffat having been in Parliament, and having 
been taken up by uncle De Courcy, was in a different sphere; but I really 
felt almost relieved when he behaved in that way. With Mortimer Gazebee, I 
think it would be different.
	"I shall wait so impatiently for your answer, so do pray write at once. I 
hear some people say that these sort of things are not so much thought of 
now as they were once, and that all manner of marriages are considered to 
be comme il faut. I do not want, you know, to make myself foolish by being 
too particular. Perhaps all these changes are bad, and I rather think they 
are; but if the world changes, one must change too; one can't go against 
the world.
	"So do write and tell me what you think. Do not suppose that I dislike the 
man, for I really cannot say that I do. But I would not for anything make 
an alliance for which any one bearing the name of De Courcy would have to 
blush.
	"Always, dearest Amelia,
					"Your most affectionate cousin,
								"Augusta Gresham.

"PS. - I fear Frank is going to be very foolish with Mary Thorne. You know 
it is absolutely important that Frank should marry money.
	"It strikes me as quite possible that Mortimer Gazebee may be in 
Parliament some of these days. He is just the man for it."

Poor Augusta prayed very hard for her husband; but she prayed to a bosom 
that on this subject was as hard as a flint, and she prayed in vain. 
Augusta Gresham was twenty-two, Lady Amelia de Courcy was thirty-four; was 
it likely that Lady Amelia would permit Augusta to marry, the issue having 
thus been left in her hands? Why should Augusta derogate from her position 
by marrying beneath herself, seeing that Lady Amelia had spent so many more 
years in the world without having found it necessary to do so? Augusta's 
letter was written on two sheets of notepaper, crossed all over; and Lady 
Amelia's answer was almost equally formidable.

"Lady Amelia de Courcy to Miss Augusta Gresham

					COURCY CASTLE, June, 185-.

"My dear Augusta,
	"I received your letter yesterday morning, but I have put off answering it 
till this evening, as I have wished to give it very mature consideration. 
The question is one which concerns, not only your character, but happiness 
for life, and nothing less than very mature consideration would justify me 
in giving a decided opinion on the subject.
	"In the first place, I may tell you, that I have not a word to say against 
Mr. Mortimer Gazebee." (When Augusta had read as far as this, her heart 
sank within her; the rest was all leather and prunella; she saw at once 
that the fiat had gone against her, and that her wish to become Mrs. 
Mortimer Gazebee was not to be indulged.) "I have known him for a long 
time, and I believe him to be a very respectable person, and I have no 
doubt a good man of business. The firm of Messrs. Gumption & Gazebee stands 
probably quite among the first attorneys in London, and I know that papa 
has a very high opinion of them.
	"All these would be excellent arguments to use in favour of Mr. Gazebee as 
a suitor, had his proposals been made to any one in his own rank of life. 
But you, in considering the matter, should, I think, look on it in a very 
different light. The very fact that you pronounce him to be so much 
superior to other attorneys, shows in how very low esteem you hold the 
profession in general. It shows also, dear Augusta, how well aware you are 
that they are a class of people among whom you should not seek a partner 
for life.
	"My opinion is, that you should make Mr. Gazebee understand - very 
courteously, of course - that you cannot accept his hand. You observe that 
he himself confesses, that in marrying you he would seek a wife in a rank 
above his own. Is it not, therefore, clear, that in marrying him, you would 
descend to a rank below your own?
	"I shall be very sorry if this grieves you; but still it will be better 
that you should bear the grief of overcoming a temporary fancy, than take a 
step which may so probably make you unhappy; and which some of your friends 
would certainly regard as disgraceful.
	"It is not permitted to us, my dear Augusta, to think of ourselves in such 
matters. As you truly say, if we were to act in that way, what would the 
world come to? It has been God's pleasure that we should be born with high 
blood m our veins. This is a great boon which we both value, but the boon 
has its responsibilities as well as its privileges. It is established by 
law, that the royal family shall not intermarry with subjects. In our case 
there is no law, but the necessity is not the less felt; we should not 
intermarry with those who are probably of a lower rank. Mr. Mortimer 
Gazebee is, after all, only an attorney; and, although you speak of his 
great-grandfather, he is a man of no blood whatsoever. You must acknowledge 
that such an admixture should be looked on by a De Courcy, or even by a 
Gresham, as a pollution." (Here Augusta got very red, and she felt almost 
inclined to be angry with her cousin.) "Beatrice's marriage with Mr. Oriel 
is different; though, remember, I am by no means defending that; it may be 
good or bad, and I have had no opportunity of inquiring respecting Mr. 
Oriel's family. Beatrice, moreover, has never appeared to me to feel what 
was due to herself in such matters; but, as I said, her marriage with Mr. 
Oriel is very different. Clergymen - particularly the rectors and vicars of 
country parishes - do become privileged above other professional men. I 
could explain why, but it would be too long in a letter. "Your feelings on 
the subject altogether do you great credit. I have no doubt that Mr. 
Gresham, if asked, would accede to the match; but that is just the reason 
why he should not be asked. It would not be right that I should say 
anything against your father to you; but it is impossible for any of us not 
to see that all through life he has thrown away every advantage, and 
sacrificed his family. Why is he now in debt, as you say? Why is he not 
holding the family seat in Parliament? Even though you are his daughter, 
you cannot but feel that you would not do right to consult him on such a 
subject.
	"As to dear aunt, I feel sure, that were she in good health, and left to 
exercise her own judgement, she would not wish to see you married to the 
agent for the family estate. For, dear Augusta, that is the real truth. Mr. 
Gazebee often comes here in the way of business; and though papa always 
receives him as a gentleman - that is, he dines at table and all that - he 
is not on the same footing in the house as the ordinary guests and friends 
of the family. How would you like to be received at Courcy Castle in the 
same way?
	"You will say, perhaps, that you would still be papa's niece; so you 
would. But you know how strict in such matters papa is, and you must 
remember, that the wife always follows the rank of the husband. Papa is 
accustomed to the strict etiquette of a court, and I am sure that no 
consideration would induce him to receive the estate-agent in the light of 
a nephew. Indeed, were you to marry Mr. Gazebee, the house to which he 
belongs would, I imagine, have to give up the management of this property.
	"Even were Mr. Gazebee in Parliament - and I do not see how it is probable 
that he should get there - it would not make any difference. You must 
remember, dearest, that I never was an advocate for the Moffat match. I 
acquiesced in it, because mamma did so. If I could have had my own way, I 
would adhere to all our old prescriptive principles. Neither money nor 
position can atone to me for low birth. But the world, alas! is 
retrograding; and, according to the new-fangled doctrines of the day, a 
lady of blood is not disgraced by allying herself to a man of wealth, and 
what may be called quasi-aristocratic position. I wish it were otherwise; 
but so it is. And, therefore, the match with Mr. Moffat was not 
disgraceful, though it could not be regarded as altogether satisfactory.
	"But with Mr. Gazebee the matter would be altogether different. He is a 
man earning his bread; honestly, I dare say, but in a humble position. You 
say he is very respectable: I do not doubt it; and so is Mr. Scraggs, the 
butcher in Courcy. You see, Augusta, to what such arguments reduce you.
	"I dare say he may be nicer than Mr. Moffat, in one way. That is, he may 
have more small-talk at his command, and be more clever in all those little 
pursuits and amusements which are valued by ordinary young ladies. But my 
opinion is, that neither I nor you would be justified in sacrificing 
ourselves for such amusements. We have high duties before us. It may be 
that the performance of those duties will prohibit us from taking a part in 
the ordinary arena of the feminine world. It is natural that girls should 
wish to marry; and, therefore, those who are weak, take the first that 
come. Those who have more judgement, make some sort of selection. But the 
strongest-minded are, perhaps, those who are able to forgo themselves and 
their own fancies, and to refrain from any alliance that does not tend to 
the maintenance of high principles. Of course, I speak of those who have 
blood in their veins. You and I need not dilate as to the conduct of 
others.
	"I hope what I have said will convince you. Indeed, I know that it only 
requires that you and I should have a little cousinly talk on this matter 
to be quite in accord. You must now remain at Greshamsbury till Mr. Gazebee 
shall return. Immediately that he does so, seek an interview with him; do 
not wait till he asks for it; then tell him, that when he addressed you, 
the matter had taken you so much by surprise, that you were not at the 
moment able to answer him with that decision that the subject demanded. 
Tell him, that you are flattered - in saying this, however, you must keep a 
collected countenance, and be very cold in your manner - but that family 
reasons would forbid you to avail yourself of his offer, even did no other 
cause prevent it.
	"And then, dear Augusta, come to us here. I know you will be a little 
downhearted after going through this struggle; but I will endeavour to 
inspirit you. When we are both together, you will feel more sensibly the 
value of that high position which you will preserve by rejecting Mr. 
Gazebee, and will regret less acutely whatever you may lose.
		"Your very affectionate cousin,
								"Amelia de Courcy

"PS. - I am greatly grieved about Frank; but I have long feared that he 
would do some very silly thing. I have heard lately that Miss Mary Thorne 
is not even the legitimate niece of your Dr. Thorne, but is the daughter of 
some poor creature who was seduced by the doctor, in Barchester. I do not 
know how true this may be, but I think your brother should be put on his 
guard: it might do good."

Poor Augusta! She was in truth to be pitied, for her efforts were made with 
the intention of doing right according to her lights. For Moffat she had 
never cared a straw; and then, therefore, she lost the piece of gilding for 
which she had been instructed by her mother to sell herself, it was 
impossible to pity her. But Mr. Gazebee she would have loved with that sort 
of love which it was in her power to bestow. With him she would have been 
happy, respectable, and contented.
She had written her letter with great care. When the offer was made to her, 
she could not bring herself to throw Lady Amelia to the winds and marry the 
man, as it were, out of her own head. Lady Amelia had been the tyrant of 
her life, and so she strove hard to obtain her tyrant's permission. She 
used all her little cunning in showing that, after all, Mr. Gazebee was not 
so very plebeian. All her little cunning was utterly worthless. Lady 
Amelia's mind was too strong to be caught with such chaff. Augusta could 
not serve God and Mammon. She must either be true to the god of her 
cousin's idolatry, and remain single, or serve the Mammon of her own 
inclination, and marry Mr. Gazebee.
When refolding her cousin's letter, after the first perusal, she did for a 
moment think of rebellion. Could she not be happy at the nice place in 
Surrey, having, as she would have, a carriage, even though all the De 
Courcys should drop her? It had been put to her that she would not like to 
be received at Courcy Castle with the scant civility which would be 
considered due to a Mrs. Mortimer Gazebee: but what if she could put up 
without being received at Courcy Castle at all? Such ideas did float 
through her mind, dimly.
But her courage failed her. It is so hard to throw off a tyrant; so much 
easier to yield, when we have been in the habit of yielding. This third 
letter, therefore, was written; and it is the end of the correspondence.

"Miss Augusta Gresham to Lady Amelia de Courcy

						GRESHAMSBURY HOUSE, July, 185-.

"My dearest Amelia,
	"I did not answer your letter before, because I thought it better to delay 
doing so till Mr. Gazebee had been here.
He came the day before yesterday, and yesterday I did, as nearly as 
possible, what you advised. Perhaps, on the whole, it will be better. As 
you say, rank has its responsibilities as well as its privileges.
	"I don't quite understand what you mean about clergymen, but we can talk 
that over when we meet. Indeed, it seems to me that if one is to be 
particular about family - I am sure I think we ought - one ought to be so 
without exception. If Mr. Oriel be a parvenu, Beatrice's children won't be 
well born merely because their father was a clergyman, even though he is a 
rector. Since my former letter, I have heard that Mr. Gazebee's great-great-
great-grandfather established the firm; and there are many people who were 
nobodies then who are thought to have good blood in their veins now.
	"But I do not say this because I differ from you. I agree with you so 
fully, that I at once made up my mind to reject the man; and, consequently, 
I have done so.
	"When I told him I could not accept him from family considerations, he 
asked me whether I had spoken to papa. I told him, no; and that it would be 
no good, as I had made up my own mind. I don't think he quite understood 
me; but it did not perhaps much matter. You told me to be very cold, and I 
think that perhaps he thought me less gracious than before. Indeed, I fear 
that when he first spoke, I may seem to have given him too much 
encouragement. However, it is all over now; quite over!" (As Augusta wrote 
this, she barely managed to save the paper beneath her hand from being 
moistened with the tear which escaped from her eye.)
	"I do not mind confessing now," she continued, "at any rate to you, that I 
did like Mr. Gazebee a little. I think his temper and disposition would 
have suited me. But I am quite satisfied that I have done right. He tried 
very hard to make me change my mind. That is, he said a great many things 
as to whether I would not put off my decision. But I was quite firm. I must 
say that he behaved very well, and that I really do think he liked me 
honestly and truly; but, of course, I could not sacrifice family 
considerations on that account.
	"Yes, rank has its responsibilities as well as its privileges. I will 
remember that. It is necessary to do so, as otherwise one would be without 
consolation for what one has to suffer. For I find that one has to suffer, 
Amelia. I know papa would have advised me to marry this man; and so, I dare 
say, mamma would, and Frank, and Beatrice, if they knew that I liked him. 
It would not be so bad if we all thought alike about it; but it is hard to 
have the responsibilities all on one's own shoulder; is it not?
	"But I will go over to you, and you will comfort me. I always feel 
stronger on this subject at Courcy than at Greshamsbury. We will have a 
long talk about it, and then I shall be happy again. I purpose going on 
next Friday, if that will suit you and dear aunt. I have told mamma that 
you all wanted me, and she made no objection. Do write at once, dearest 
Amelia, for to hear from you now will be my only comfort.
	"Yours, ever most affectionately and obliged,
									"Augusta Gresham.

"PS. - I told mamma what you said about Mary Thorne, and she said, 'Yes; I 
suppose all the world knows it now; and if all the world did know it, it 
makes no difference to Frank.' She seemed very angry; so you see it was 
true."

Though by so doing, we shall somewhat anticipate the end of our story, it 
may be desirable that the full tale of Mr. Gazebee's loves should be told 
here. When Mary is breaking her heart on her death-bed in the last chapter, 
or otherwise accomplishing her destiny, we shall hardly find a fit 
opportunity of saying much about Mr. Gazebee and his aristocratic bride.
For he did succeed at last in obtaining a bride in whose veins ran the 
noble ichor of De Courcy blood, in spite of the high doctrine preached so 
eloquently by the Lady Amelia. As Augusta had truly said, he had failed to 
understand her. He was led to think, by her manner of receiving his first 
proposal - and justly so, enough - that she liked him, and would accept 
him; and he was, therefore, rather perplexed by his second interview. He 
tried again and again, and begged permission to mention the matter to Mr. 
Gresham; but Augusta was very firm, and he at last retired in disgust. 
Augusta went to Courcy Castle, and received from her cousin that 
consolation and re-strengthening which she so much required.
Four years afterwards - long after the fate of Mary Thorne had fallen, like 
a thunderbolt, on the inhabitants of Greshamsbury; when Beatrice was 
preparing for her second baby, and each of the twins had her accepted lover 
- Mr. Mortimer Gazebee went down to Courcy Castle; of course, on matters of 
business. No doubt he dined at the table, and all that. We have the word of 
Lady Amelia, that the earl, with his usual good-nature, allowed him such 
privileges. Let us hope that he never encroached on them.
But on this occasion, Mr. Gazebee stayed a long time at the castle, and 
singular rumours as to the cause of his prolonged visit became current in 
the little town. No female scion of the present family of Courcy had, as 
yet, found a mate. We may imagine that eagles find it difficult to pair 
when they become scarce in their localities; and we all know how hard it 
has sometimes been to get comme iffaut husbands when there has been any 
number of Protestant princesses on hand.
Some such difficulty had, doubtless, brought it about that the countess was 
still surrounded by her full bevy of maidens. Rank has its responsibilities 
as well as its privileges, and these young ladies' responsibilities seemed 
to have consisted in rejecting any suitor who may have hitherto kneeled to 
them. But now it was told through Courcy, that one suitor had kneeled, and 
not in vain; from Courcy the rumour flew to Barchester, and thence came 
down to Greshamsbury, startling the inhabitants, and making one poor heart 
to throb with a violence that would have been piteous had it been known. 
The suitor, so named, was Mr. Mortimer Gazebee.
Yes; Mr. Mortimer Gazebee had now awarded to him many other privileges than 
those of dining at the table, and all that. He rode with the young ladies 
in the park, and they all talked to him very familiarly before company; all 
except the Lady Amelia. The countess even called him Mortimer, and treated 
him quite as one of the family.
At last came a letter from the countess to her dear sister Arabella. It 
should be given at length, but that I fear to introduce another episode. It 
is such an easy mode of writing, and facility is always dangerous. In this 
letter it was announced with much preliminary ambiguity, that Mortimer 
Gazebee - who had been found to be a treasure in every way; quite a paragon 
of men - was about to be taken into the De Courcy bosom as a child of that 
house. On that day fortnight, he was destined to lead to the altar - the 
Lady Amelia.
The countess then went on to say, that dear Amelia did not write herself, 
being so much engaged by her coming duties - the responsibilities of which 
she doubtless fully realized, as well as the privileges; but she had begged 
her mother to request that the twins should come and act as bridesmaids on 
the occasion. Dear Augusta, she knew, was too much occupied in the coming 
event in Mr. Oriel's family to be able to attend.
Mr. Mortimer Gazebee was taken into the De Courcy family, and did lead the 
Lady Amelia to the altar; and the Gresham twins did go there and act as 
bridesmaids. And, which is much more to say for human nature, Augusta did 
forgive her cousin, and, after a certain interval, went on a visit to that 
nice place in Surrey which she had once hoped would be her own home. It 
would have been a very nice place, Augusta thought, had not Lady Amelia 
Gazebee been so very economical.
We must presume that there was some explanation between them. If so, 
Augusta yielded to it, and confessed it to be satisfactory. She had always 
yielded to her cousin, and loved her with that sort of love which is 
begotten between fear and respect. Anything was better that quarrelling 
with her cousin Amelia.
And Mr. Mortimer Gazebee did not altogether make a bad bargain. He never 
received a shilling of dowry, but that he had not expected. Nor did he want 
it. His troubles arose from the overstrained economy of his noble wife. She 
would have it, that as she had married a poor man - Mr. Gazebee, however, 
was not a poor man - it behoved her to manage her house with great care. 
Such a match as that she had made - this she told in confidence to Augusta 
- has its responsibilities as well as its privileges.
But, on the whole, Mr. Gazebee did not repent his bargain; when he asked 
his friends to dine, he could tell them that Lady Amelia would be very glad 
to see them; his marriage gave him some eclat at his club, and some 
additional weight in the firm to which he belonged; he gets his share of 
the Courcy shooting, and is asked about to Greshamsbury and other 
Barsetshire houses, not only "to dine at table and all that," but to take 
his part in whatever delights country society there has to offer. He lives 
with the great hope that his noble father-in-law may some day be able to 
bring him into Parliament.


Chapter 39

What the World says about Blood

"Beatrice," said Frank, rushing suddenly into his sister's room, "I want 
you to do me one special favour." This was three or four days after Frank 
had seen Mary Thorne. Since that time he had spoken to none of his family 
on the subject; but he was only postponing from day to day the task of 
telling his father. He had now completed his round of visits to the kennel, 
master huntsman, and stables of the county hunt, and was at liberty to 
attend to his own affairs. So he had decided on speaking to the squire that 
very day; but he first made his request to his sister.
"I want you to do me one especial favour." The day for Beatrice's marriage 
had now been fixed, and it was not to be very distant. Mr. Oriel had urged 
that their honeymoon trip would lose half its delights if they did not take 
advantage of the fine weather; and Beatrice had nothing to allege in 
answer. The day had just been fixed, and when Frank ran into her room with 
his special request, she was not in a humour to refuse him anything.
"If you wish me to be at your wedding, you must do it," said he.
"Wish you to be therel You must be there, of course. Oh, Frank! what do you 
mean? I'll do anything you ask; if it is not to go to the moon, or anything 
of that sort."
Frank was too much in earnest to joke. "You must have Mary for one of your 
bridesmaids," he said. "Now, mind; there may be some difficulty, but you 
must insist on it. I know what has been going on; but it is not to be borne 
that she should be excluded on such a day as that. You that have been like 
sisters all your lives till a year ago!"
"But, Frank -"
"Now, Beatrice, don't have any buts; say that you will do it, and it will 
be done: I am sure Oriel will approve, and so will my father."
"But, Frank, you won't hear me."
"Not if you make objections; I have set my heart on your doing it."
"But I had set my heart on the same thing."
"Well?"
"And I went to Mary on purpose; and told her just as you tell me now, that 
she must come. I meant to make mamma understand that I could not be happy 
unless it were so; but Mary positively refused."
"Refused! What did she say?"
"I could not tell you what she said; indeed, it would not be right if I 
could; but she positively declined. She seemed to feel, that after all that 
had happened, she never could come to Greshamsbury again."
"Fiddlestick!"
"But, Frank, those are her feelings; and, to tell the truth, I could not 
combat them. I know she is not happy; but time will cure that. And, to tell 
you the truth, Frank -"
"It was before I came back that you asked her, was it not?"
"Yes; just the day before you came, I think."
"Well, it's all altered now. I have seen her since that."
"Have you, Frank?"
"What do you take me for? Of course, I have. The very first day I went to 
her. And now, Beatrice, you may believe me or not, as you like; but if ever 
I marry, I shall marry Mary Thorne; and if ever she marries, I think I may 
say, she will marry me. At any rate, I have her promise. And now, you 
cannot be surprised that I should wish her to be at your wedding; or that I 
should declare, that if she is absent, I will be absent. I don't want any 
secrets, and you may tell my mother if you like it - and all the De Courcys 
too, for anything I care."
Frank had ever been used to command his sisters: and they, especially 
Beatrice, had ever been used to obey. On this occasion, she was well 
inclined to do so, if she only knew how. She again remembered how Mary had 
once sworn to be at her wedding, to be near her, and to touch her - even 
though all the blood of the De Courcys should be crowded before the altar 
railings.
"I should be so happy that she should be there; but what am I to do, Frank, 
if she refuses? I have asked her, and she has refused."
"Go to her again; you need not have any scruples with her. Do not I tell 
you she will be your sister? Not come again to Greshamsbury! Why, I tell 
you that she will be living here while you are living there at the 
parsonage, for years and years to come."
Beatrice promised that she would go to Mary again, and that she would 
endeavour to talk her mother over if Mary would consent to come. But she 
could not yet make herself believe that Mary Thorne would ever be mistress 
of Greshamsbury. It was so indispensably necessary that Frank should marry 
money! Besides, what were those horrid rumours which were now becoming rife 
as to Mary's birth; rumours more horrid than any which had yet been heard?
Augusta had said hardly more than the truth when she spoke of her father 
being broken-hearted by his debts. His troubles were becoming almost too 
many for him; and Mr. Gazebee, though no doubt he was an excellent man of 
business, did not seem to lessen them. Mr. Gazebee, indeed, was continually 
pointing out how much he owed, and in what a quagmire of difficulties he 
had entangled himself. Now, to do Mr. Yates Umbleby justice, he had never 
made himself disagreeable in this manner.
Mr. Gazebee had been doubtless right, when he declared that Sir Louis 
Scatcherd had not himself the power to take any steps hostile to the 
squire; but Sir Louis had also been right, when he boasted that, in spite 
of his father's will, he could cause others to move in the matter. Others 
did move, and were moving, and it began to be understood that a moiety, at 
least, of the remaining Greshamsbury property must be sold. Even this, 
however, would by no means leave the squire in undisturbed possession of 
the other moiety. And thus, Mr. Gresham was nearly broken-hearted.
Frank had now been at home a week, and his father had not as yet spoken to 
him about the family troubles; nor had a word as yet been said between them 
as to Mary Thorne. It had been agreed that Frank should go away for twelve 
months, in order that he might forget her. He had been away the 
twelvemonth, and had now returned, not having forgotten her.
It generally happens, that in every household, one subject of importance 
occupies it at a time. The subject of importance now mostly thought of in 
the Greshamsbury household, was the marriage of Beatrice. Lady Arabella had 
to supply the trousseau for her daughter; the squire had to supply the 
money for the trousseau; Mr. Gazebee had the task of obtaining the money 
for the squire. While this was going on, Mr. Gresham was not anxious to 
talk to his son, either about his own debts or his son's love. There would 
be time for these things when the marriage-feast should be over.
So thought the father, but the matter was precipitated by Frank. He also 
had put off the declaration which he had to make, partly from a wish to 
spare the squire, but partly so with a view to spare himself. We have all 
some of that cowardice which induces us to postpone an inevitably evil day. 
At this time the discussions as to Beatrice's wedding were frequent in the 
house, and at one of them Frank had heard his mother repeat the names of 
the proposed bridesmaids. Mary's name was not among them, and hence had 
arisen his attack on his sister.
Lady Arabella had had her reason for naming the list before her son; but 
she overshot her mark. She wished to show to him how totally Mary was 
forgotten at Greshamsbury; but she only inspired him with a resolve that 
she should not be forgotten. He accordingly went to his sister; and then, 
the subject being full on his mind, he resolved at once to discuss it with 
his father.
"Sir, are you at leisure for five minutes?" he said, entering the room in 
which the squire was accustomed to sit majestically, to receive his 
tenants, scold his dependants, and in which, in former happy days, he had 
always arranged the meets of the Barsetshire hunt.
Mr. Gresham was quite at leisure: when was he not so? But had he been 
immersed in the deepest business of which he was capable, he would gladly 
have put it aside at his son's instance.
"I don't like to have any secret from you, sir," said Frank; "nor, for the 
matter of that, from anybody else" - the anybody else was intended to have 
reference to his mother - "and, therefore, I would rather tell you at once 
what I have made up my mind to do."
Frank's address was very abrupt, and he felt it was so. He was rather red 
in the face, and his manner was fluttered. He had quite made up his mind to 
break the whole affair to his father; but he had hardly made up his mind as 
to the best mode of doing so.
"Good heavens, Frank! what do you mean? you are not going to do anything 
rash? What is it you mean, Frank?"
"I don't think it's rash," said Frank.
"Sit down, my boy; sit down. What is it that you say you are going to do?"
"Nothing immediately, sir," said he, rather abashed; "but as I have made up 
my mind about Mary Thorne, - quite made up my mind, I think it right to 
tell you."
"Oh, about Mary," said the squire, almost relieved.
And then Frank, in voluble language, which he hardly, however, had quite 
under his command, told his father all that had passed between him and 
Mary. "You see, sir," said he, "that it is fixed now, and cannot be 
altered. Nor must it be altered. You asked me to go away for twelve months, 
and I have done so. It has made no difference, you see. As to our means of 
living, I am quite willing to do anything that may be best and most 
prudent. I was thinking, sir, of taking a farm somewhere near here, and 
living on that."
The squire sat quite silent for some moments after this communication had 
been made to him. Frank's conduct, as a son, had been such that he could 
not find fault with it; and, in this special matter of his love, how was it 
possible for him to find fault? He himself was almost as fond of Mary as of 
a daughter; and, though he too would have been desirous that his son should 
relieve the estate from its embarrassment by a rich marriage, he did not at 
all share Lady Arabella's feelings on the subject. No Countess de Courcy 
had ever engraved it on the tablets of his mind that the world would come 
to ruin if Frank did not marry money. Ruin there was, and would be, but it 
had been brought about by no sin of Frank's.
"Do you remember about her birth, Frank?" he said, at last.
"Yes, sir; everything. She told me all she knew; and Dr. Thorne finished 
the story."
"And what do you think of it?"
"It is a pity, and a misfortune. It might, perhaps, have been a reason why 
you or my mother should not have had Mary in the house many years ago; but 
it cannot make any difference now."
Frank had not meant to lean heavily on his father; but he did so. The story 
had never been told to Lady Arabella; was not even known to her now, 
positively, and on good authority. But Mr. Gresham had always known it. If 
Mary's birth was so great a stain upon her, why had he brought her into his 
house among his children?
"It is a misfortune, Frank; a very great misfortune. It will not do for you 
and me to ignore birth; too much of the value of one's position depends 
upon it."
"But what was Mr. Moffat's birth?" said Frank, almost with scorn; "or what 
Miss Dunstable's?" he would have added, had it not been that his father had 
not been concerned in that sin of wedding him to the oil of Lebanon.
"True, Frank. But yet, what you would mean to say is not true. We must take 
the world as we find it. Were you to marry a rich heiress, were her birth 
even as low as that of poor Mary -"
"Don't call her poor Mary, father; she is not poor. My wife will have a 
right to take rank in the world, however she was born."
"Well, - poor in that way. But were she an heiress, the world would forgive 
her birth on account of her wealth."
"The world is very complaisant, sir."
"You must take it as you find it, Frank. I only say that such is the fact. 
If Porlock were to marry the daughter of a shoeblack, without a farthing, 
he would make a me'salliance; but if the daughter of the shoeblack had half 
a million of money, nobody would dream of saying so. I am stating no 
opinion of my own: I am only giving you the world's opinion."
"I don't care a straw for the world."
"That is a mistake, my boy; you do care for it, and would be very foolish 
if you did not. What you mean is, that, on this particular point, you value 
your love more than the world's opinion."
"Well, yes, that is what I mean."
But the squire, though he had been very lucid in his definition, had got no 
nearer to his object; had not even yet ascertained what his own object was. 
This marriage would be ruinous to Greshamsbury; and yet, what was he to say 
against it, seeing that the ruin had been his fault, and not his son's?
"You could let me have a farm; could you not, sir? I was thinking of about 
six or seven hundred acres. I suppose it could be managed somehow?"
"A farm?" said the father, abstractedly.
"Yes, sir. I must do something for my living. I should make less of a mess 
of that than of anything else. Besides, it would take such a time to be an 
attorney, or a doctor, or anything of that sort."
Do something for his living! And was the heir of Greshamsbury come to this 
- the heir and only son? Whereas, he, the squire, had succeeded at an 
earlier age than Frank's to an unembarrassed income of fourteen thousand 
pounds a year! The reflection was very hard to bear.
"Yes: I dare say you could have a farm:" and then he threw himself back in 
his chair, closing his eyes. Then, after a while, he rose again, and walked 
hurriedly about the room. "Frank," he said, at last, standing opposite to 
his son, "I wonder what you think of me?"
"Think of you, sir!" ejaculated Frank.
"Yes; what you think of me, for having thus ruined you, I wonder whether 
you hate me?"
Frank, jumping up from his chair, threw his arms round his father's neck. 
"Hate you, sir! How can you speak so cruelly? You know well that I love 
you. And, father, do not trouble yourself about the estate for my sake. I 
do not care for it; I can be just as happy without it. Let the girls have 
what is left, and I will make my own way in the world, somehow. I will go 
to Australia; yes, sir, that will be best. I and Mary will both go. Nobody 
will care about her birth there. But, father, never say, never think, that 
I do not love you!" The squire was too much moved to speak at once, so he 
sat down again, and covered his face with his hands. Frank went on pacing 
the room, till, gradually, his first idea recovered possession of his mind, 
and the remembrance of his father's grief faded away. "May I tell Mary," he 
said, at last, "that you consent to our marriage? It will make her so 
happy."
But the squire was not prepared to say this. He was pledged to his wife to 
do all that he could to oppose it; and he himself thought, that if anything 
could consummate the family ruin, it would be this marriage.
"I cannot say that, Frank; I cannot say that. What would you both live on? 
It would be madness."
"We would go to Australia" answered he, bitterly. "I have just said so."
"Oh, no, my boy; you cannot do that. You must not throw the old place up 
altogether. There is no other one but you, Frank; and we have lived here 
now for so many, many years."
"But if we cannot live here any longer, father?"
"But for this scheme of yours, we might do so. I will give up everything to 
you, the management of the estate, the park, all the land we have in hand, 
if you will give up this fatal scheme. For, Frank, it is fatal. You are 
only twenty-three; why should you be in such a hurry to marry?"
"You married at twenty-one, sir."
Frank was again severe on his father, but unwittingly. "Yes, I did," said 
Mr. Gresham; "and see what has come of it! Had I waited ten years longer, 
how different would everything have been! No, Frank, I cannot consent to 
such a marriage; nor will your mother."
"It is your consent I ask, sir; and I am asking for nothing but your 
consent."
"It would be sheer madness; madness for you both. My own Frank, my dear, 
dear boy, do not drive me to distraction! Give it up for four years."
"Four years!"
"Yes; for four years. I ask it as a personal favour; as an obligation to 
myself, in order that we may be saved from ruin; you, your mother, and 
sisters, your family name, and the old house. I do not talk about myself; 
but were such a marriage to take place, I should be driven to despair."
Frank found it very hard to resist his father, who now had hold of his hand 
and arm, and was thus half retaining him, and half embracing him. "Frank, 
say that you will forget this for four years - say for three years."
But Frank would not say so. To postpone his marriage for four years, or for 
three, seemed to him to be tantamount to giving up Mary altogether; and he 
would not acknowledge that any one had a right to demand of him to do that.
"My word is pledged, sir," he said.
"Pledged! Pledged to whom?"
"To Miss Thorne."
"But I will see her, Frank; - and her uncle. She was always reasonable. I 
am sure she will not wish to bring ruin on her old friends at 
Greshamsbury."
"Her old friends at Greshamsbury have done but little lately to deserve her 
consideration. She has been treated shamefully. I know it has not been by 
you, sir; but I must say so. She has already been treated shamefully; but I 
will not treat her falsely."
"Well, Frank, I can say no more to you. I have destroyed the estate which 
should have been yours, and I have no right to expect you should regard 
what I say."
Frank was greatly distressed. He had not any feeling of animosity against 
his father with reference to the property, and would have done anything to 
make the squire understand this, short of giving up his engagement to Mary. 
His feeling rather was, that, as each had a case against the other, they 
should cry quits; that he should forgive his father for his bad management, 
on condition that he himself was to be forgiven with regard to his 
determined marriage. Not that he put it exactly in that shape, even to 
himself; but could he have unravelled his own thoughts, he would have found 
that such was the web on which they were based.
"Father, I do regard what you say; but you would not have me be false. Had 
you doubled the property instead of lessening it, I could not regard what 
you say any more."
"I should be able to speak in a very different tone; I feel that, Frank."
"Do not feel it any more, sir; say what you wish, as you would have said it 
under other circumstances; and pray believe this, the idea never occurs to 
me, that I have ground of complaint as regards the property; never. 
Whatever troubles we may have, do not let that trouble you."
Soon after this Frank left him. What more was there that could be said 
between them? They could not be of one accord; but even yet it might not be 
necessary that they should quarrel. He went out, and roamed by himself 
through the grounds, rather more in meditation than was his wont.
If he did marry, how was he to live? He talked of a profession; but had he 
meant to do as others do, who make their way in professions, he should have 
thought of that a year or two ago! - or, rather, have done more than think 
of it. He spoke also of a farm, but even that could not be had in a moment; 
nor, if it could, would it produce a living. Where was his capital? Where 
his skill? and he might have asked also, where the industry so necessary 
for such a trade? He might set his father at defiance, and if Mary were 
equally headstrong with himself, he might marry her. But, what then?
As he walked slowly about, cutting off the daisies with his stick, he met 
Mr. Oriel, going up to the house, as was now his custom, to dine there and 
spend the evening, close to Beatrice.
"How I envy you, Oriel!' he said. "What would I not give to have such a 
position in the world as yours!"
"Thou shalt not covet a man's house, nor his wife," said Mr. Oriel; 
"perhaps it ought to have been added, nor his position."
"It wouldn't have made much difference. When a man is tempted, the 
Commandments, I believe, do not go for much."
"Do they not, Frank? That's dangerous doctrine; and one which, if you had 
my position, you would hardly admit. But what makes you so much out of 
sorts? Your own position is generally considered about the best which the 
world has to give."
"Is it? Then let me tell you that the world has very little to give. What 
can I do? Where can I turn? Oriel, if there be an empty, lying humbug in 
the world, it is the theory of high birth and pure blood which some of us 
endeavour to maintain. Blood, indeed! If my father had been a baker, I 
should know by this time where to look for my livelihood. As it is, I am 
told of nothing but my blood. Will my blood ever get me half a crown?"
And then the young democrat walked on again in solitude, leaving Mr. Oriel 
in doubt as to the exact line of argument which he had meant to inculcate.


Chapter 40

The Two Doctors Change Patients

Dr. Fillgrave still continued his visits to Greshamsbury, for Lady Arabella 
had not yet mustered the courage necessary for swallowing her pride and 
sending once more for Dr. Thorne. Nothing pleased Dr. Fillgrave more than 
those visits.
He habitually attended grander families, and richer people; but then, he 
had attended them habitually. Greshamsbury was a prize taken from the 
enemy; it was his rock of Gibraltar, of which he thought much more than of 
any ordinary Hampshire or Wiltshire which had always been within his own 
kingdom.
He was just starting one morning with his post-horses for Greshamsbury, 
when an impudent-looking groom, with a crooked nose, trotted up to his 
door. For Joe still had a crooked nose, all the doctor's care having been 
inefficacious to remedy the evil effects of Bridget's little tap with the 
rolling-pin. Joe had no written credentials, for his master was hardly 
equal to writing, and Lady Scatcherd had declined to put herself into 
further personal communication with Dr. Fillgrave; but he had effrontery 
enough to deliver any message.
"Be you Dr. Fillgrave?" said Joe, with one finger just raised to his 
cockaded hat.
"Yes," said Dr. Fillgrave, with one foot on the step of the carriage, but 
pausing at the sight of so well-turned-out a servant. "Yes; I am Dr. 
Fillgrave."
"Then you be to go to Boxall Hill immediately; before anywhere else."
"Boxall Hill!" said the doctor, with a very angry frown.
"Yes, Boxall Hill: my master's place - my master is Sir Louis Scatcherd, 
baronet. You've heard of him, I suppose?"
Dr. Fillgrave had not his mind quite ready for such an occasion. So he 
withdrew his foot from the carriage step, and rubbing his hands one over 
another, looked at his own hall door for inspiration. A single glance at 
his face was sufficient to show that no ordinary thoughts were being turned 
over within his breast.
"Well!" said Joe, thinking that his master's name had not altogether 
produced the magic effect which he had expected: remembering, also, how 
submissive Greyson had always been, who, being a London doctor, must be 
supposed to be a bigger man than this provincial fellow. "Do you know as 
how my master is dying, very like, while you stand there?"
"What is your master's disease?" said the doctor, facing Joe, slowly, and 
still rubbing his hands. "What ails him? What is the matter with him?"
"Oh: the matter with him? Well, to say it out at once then, he do take a 
drop too much at times, and then he has the horrors - what is it they call 
it? delicious beam-ends, or something of that sort."
"Oh, ah, yes; I know, and tell me, my man, who is attending him?"
"Attending him? why, I do, and his mother, that is, her ladyship."
"Yes; but what medical attendant: what doctor?"
"Why, there was Greyson, in London, and -"
"Greyson!" and the doctor looked as though a name so medicinally humble had 
never before struck the tympanum of his ear. "Yes; Greyson. And then, down 
at what's the name of the place, there was Thorne."
"Greshamsbury?"
"Yes; Greshamsbury. But he and Thorne didn't hit it off; and so since that 
he has had no one but myself."
"I will be at Boxall Hill in the course of the morning," said Dr. 
Fillgrave; "or rather, you may say, that I will be there at once: I will 
take it in my way." And having thus resolved, he gave his orders that the 
post-horses should make such a detour as would enable him to visit Boxall 
Hill on his road. "It is impossible," said he to himself, "that I should be 
twice treated in such a manner in the same house."
He was not, however, altogether in a comfortable frame of mind as he was 
driven up to the hall door. He could not but remember the smile of triumph 
with which his enemy had regarded him in that hall; he could not but think 
how he had returned feeless to Barchester, and how little he had gained in 
the medical world by rejecting Lady Scatcherd's banknote. However, he also 
had had his triumphs since that. He had smiled scornfully at Dr. Thorne 
when he had seen him in the Greshamsbury street; and had been able to tell, 
at twenty houses through the county, how Lady Arabella had at last been 
obliged to place herself in his hands. And he triumphed again when he found 
himself really standing by Sir Louis Scatcherd's bedside. As for Lady 
Scatcherd, she did not even show herself. She kept in her own little room, 
sending out Hannah to ask him up the stairs; and she only just got a peep 
at him through the door as she heard the medical creak of his shoes as he 
again descended.
We need say but little of his visit to Sir Louis. It mattered nothing now, 
whether it was Thorne, or Greyson, or Fillgrave. And Dr. Fillgrave knew 
that it mattered nothing: he had skill at least for that - and heart enough 
also to feel that he would fain have been relieved from this task; would 
fain have left this patient in the hands even of Dr. Thorne.
The name which Joe had given to his master's illness was certainly not a 
false one. He did find Sir Louis "in the horrors." If any father have a son 
whose besetting sin is a passion for alcohol, let him take his child to the 
room of a drunkard when possessed by "the horrors." Nothing will cure him 
if not that.
I will not disgust my reader by attempting to describe the poor wretch in 
his misery: the sunken, but yet glaring eyes; the emaciated cheeks; the 
fallen mouth; the parched, sore lips; the face, now dry and hot, and then 
suddenly clammy with drops of perspiration; the shaking hand, and all but 
palsied limbs; and worse than this, the fearful mental efforts, and the 
struggles for drink; struggles to which it is often necessary to give way.
Dr. Fillgrave soon knew what was to be the man's fate; but he did what he 
might to relieve it. There, in one big, best bedroom, looking out to the 
north, lay Sir Louis Scatcherd, dying wretchedly. There, in the other big, 
best bedroom, looking out to the south, had died the other baronet about a 
twelvemonth since, and each a victim to the same sin. To this had come the 
prosperity of the house of Scatcherd!
And then Dr. Fillgrave went on to Greshamsbury. It was a long day's work, 
both for himself and the horses; but then, the triumph of being dragged up 
that avenue compensated for both the expense and the labour. He always put 
on his sweetest smile as he came near the hall door, and rubbed his hands 
in the most complaisant manner of which he knew. It was seldom that he saw 
any of the family but Lady Arabella; but then he desired to see none other, 
and when he left her in a good humour, was quite content to take his glass 
of sherry and eat his lunch by himself.
On this occasion, however, the servant at once asked him to go into the 
dining-room, and there he found himself in the presence of Frank Gresham. 
The fact was, that Lady Arabella, having at last decided, had sent for Dr. 
Thorne; and it had become necessary that some one should be intrusted with 
the duty of informing Dr. Fillgrave. That some one must be the squire, or 
Frank. Lady Arabella would doubtless have preferred a messenger more 
absolutely friendly to her own side of the house; but such messenger there 
was none: she could not send Mr. Gazebee to see her doctor, and so, of two 
evils, she chose the least.
"Dr. Fillgrave," said Frank, shaking hands with him very cordially as he 
came up, "my mother is so much obliged to you for all your care and anxiety 
on her behalf! and, so indeed, are we all."
The doctor shook hands with him very warmly. This little expression of a 
family feeling on his behalf was the more gratifying, as he had always 
thought that the males of the Greshamsbury family were still wedded to that 
pseudo-doctor, that half-apothecary who lived in the village.
"It has been awfully troublesome to you, coming over all this way, I am 
sure. Indeed, money could not pay for it; my mother feels that. It must cut 
up your time so much."
"Not at all, Mr. Gresham; not at all," said the Barchester doctor, rising 
up on his toes proudly as he spoke. "A person of your mother's importance, 
you know! I should be happy to go any distance to see her."
"Ah! but, Dr. Fillgrave, we cannot allow that."
"Mr. Gresham, don't mention it."
"Oh, yes; but I must," said Frank, who thought that he had done enough for 
civility, and was now anxious to come to the point. "The fact is, doctor, 
that we are very much obliged for what you have done; but, for the future, 
my mother thinks she can trust to such assistance as she can get here in 
the village."
Frank had been particularly instructed to be very careful how he mentioned 
Dr. Thorne's name, and, therefore, cleverly avoided it. Get what assistance 
she wanted in the village! What words were those that he heard? "Mr. 
Gresham, eh - hem - perhaps I do not completely - " Yes alas! he had 
completely understood what Frank had meant that he should understand. Frank 
desired to be civil, but he had no idea of beating unnecessarily about the 
bush on such an occasion as this.
"It's by Sir Omicron's advice, Dr. Fillgrave. You see, this man here" - and 
he nodded his head towards the doctor's house, being still anxious not to 
pronounce the hideous name - "has known my mother's constitution for so 
many years."
"Oh, Mr. Gresham; of course, if it is wished."
"Yes, Dr. Fillgrave, it is wished. Lunch is coming directly:" and Frank 
rang the bell.
"Nothing, I thank you, Mr. Gresham."
"Do take a glass of sherry."
"Nothing at all, I am very much obliged to you."
"Won't you let the horses get some oats?"
"I will return at once, if you please, Mr. Gresham." And the doctor did 
return, taking with him, on this occasion, the fee that was offered to him. 
His experience had at any rate taught him so much.
But though Frank could do this for Lady Arabella, he could not receive Dr. 
Thorne on her behalf. The bitterness of that interview had to be borne by 
herself. A messenger had been sent for him, and he was upstairs with her 
ladyship while his rival was receiving his conge downstairs. She had two 
objects to accomplish, if it might be possible: she had found that high 
words with the doctor were of no avail; but it might be possible that Frank 
could be saved by humiliation on her part. If she humbled herself before 
this man, would he consent to acknowledge that his niece was not the fit 
bride for the heir of Greshamsbury?
The doctor entered the room where she was lying on her sofa, and walking up 
to her with a gentle, but yet not constrained step, took the seat beside 
her little table, just as he had always been accustomed to do, and as 
though there had been no break in their intercourse.
"Well, doctor, you see that I have come back to you," she said, with a 
faint smile.
"Or, rather, I have come back to you. And, believe me, Lady Arabella, I am 
very happy to do so. There need be no excuses. You were, doubtless, right 
to try what other skill could do; and I hope it has not been tried in 
vain."
She had meant to have been so condescending; but now all that was put quite 
beyond her power. It was not easy to be condescending to the doctor: she 
had been trying it all her life, and had never succeeded.
"I have had Sir Omicron Pie," she said.
"So I was glad to hear. Sir Omicron is a clever man, and has a good name. I 
always recommend Sir Omicron myself."
"And Sir Omicron returns the compliment," said she, smiling gracefully, 
"for he recommends you. He told Mr. Gresham that I was very foolish to 
quarrel with my best friend. So now we are friends again, are we not? You 
see how selfish I am." And she put out her hand to him.
The doctor took her hand cordially, and assured her that he bore her no ill-
will; that he fully understood her conduct - and that he had never accused 
her of selfishness. This was all very well and very gracious; but, 
nevertheless, Lady Arabella felt that the doctor kept the upper hand in 
those sweet forgivenesses. Whereas, she had intended to keep the upper 
hand, at least for a while, so that her humiliation might be the more 
effective when it did come.
And then the doctor used his surgical lore, as he well knew how to use it. 
There was an assured confidence about him, and an air which seemed to 
declare that he really knew what he was doing. These were very comfortable 
to his patients, but they were wanting in Dr. Fillgrave. When he had 
completed his examinations and questions, and she had completed her little 
details and made her answer, she certainly was more at ease than she had 
been since the doctor had last left her.
"Don't go yet for a moment," she said. "I have one word to say to you."
He declared that he was not the least in a hurry. He desired nothing 
better, he said, than to sit there and talk to her. "And I owe you a most 
sincere apology, Lady Arabella."
"A sincere apology!" said she, becoming a little red. Was he going to say 
anything about Mary? Was he going to own that he, and Mary, and Frank had 
all been wrong?
"Yes, indeed. I ought not to have brought Sir Louis Scatcherd here: I ought 
to have known that he would have disgraced himself."
"Oh! it does not signify," said her ladyship, in a tone almost of 
disappointment. "I had forgotten it. Mr. Gresham and you had more 
inconvenience than we had."
"He is an unfortunate, wretched man - most unfortunate; with an immense 
fortune which he can never live to possess."
"And who will the money go to, doctor?"
This was a question for which Dr. Thorne was hardly prepared. "Go to?" he 
repeated. "Oh, some member of the family, I believe. There are plenty of 
nephews and nieces."
"Yes; but will it be divided, or all go to one?"
"Probably to one, I think. Sir Roger had a strong idea of leaving it all in 
one hand." If it should happen to be a girl, thought Lady Arabella, what an 
excellent opportunity would that be for Frank to marry money!
"And now, doctor, I want to say one word to you: considering the very long 
time we have known each other, it is better that I should be open with you. 
This estrangement between us and dear Mary has given us all so much pain. 
Cannot we do anything to put an end to it?"
"Well, what can I say, Lady Arabella? That depends so wholly on yourself."
"If it depends on me, it shall be done at once."
The doctor bowed; and though he could hardly be said to do so stiffly, he 
did it coldly. His bow seemed to say, "Certainly; if you choose to make a 
proper amend, it can be done; but I think it is very unlikely that you will 
do so."
"Beatrice is just going to be married, you know that, doctor." The doctor 
said that he did know it. "And it will be so pleasant that Mary should make 
one of us. Poor Beatrice; you don't know what she has suffered!"
"Yes," said the doctor, "there has been suffering, I am sure; suffering on 
both sides."
"You cannot wonder that we should be anxious about Frank, Dr. Thorne; an 
only son, and the heir to an estate that has been so very long in the 
family:" and Lady Arabella put her handkerchief to her eyes, as though 
these facts were in themselves melancholy, and not to be thought of by a 
mother without some soft tears. "Now I wish you could tell me what your 
views are, in a friendly manner, between ourselves. You won't find me 
unreasonable."
"My views, Lady Arabella?"
"Yes, doctor; about your niece, you know: you must have views of some sort; 
that's of course. It occurs to me, that perhaps we are all in the dark 
together. If so, a little candid speaking between you and me may set it all 
right."
Lady Arabella's career had not hitherto been conspicuous for candour, as 
far as Dr. Thorne had been able to judge of it; but that was no reason why 
he should not respond to so very becoming an invitation on her part. He had 
no objection to a little candid speaking at least, so he declared. As to 
his views with regard to Mary, they were merely these; that he would make 
her as happy and comfortable as he could while she remained with him; and 
that he would give her his blessing - for he had nothing else to give her - 
when she left him; - if ever she should do so. Now, it will be said that 
the doctor was not very candid in this; not more so, perhaps, than was Lady 
Arabella herself. But when one is specially invited to be candid, one is 
naturally set upon one's guard. Those who by disposition are most open, are 
apt to become crafty when so admonished. When a man says to you, "Let us be 
candid with each other," you feel instinctively that he desires to squeeze 
you without giving a drop of water himself.
"Yes; but about Frank," said Lady Arabella.
"About Frank!" said the doctor, with an innocent look, which her ladyship 
could hardly interpret.
"What I mean is this: can you give me your word that these young people do 
not intend to do anything rash? One word like that from you will set my 
mind quite at rest. And then we could all be so happy together again."
"Ah! who is to answer for what rash things a young man will do?" said the 
doctor, smiling.
Lady Arabella got up from the sofa, and pushed away the little table. The 
man was false, hypocritical, and cunning. Nothing could be made of him. 
They were all in a conspiracy together to rob her of her son; to make him 
marry without money! What should she do? Where should she turn for advice 
or counsel? She had nothing more to say to the doctor; and he, perceiving 
that this was the case, took his leave. This little attempt to achieve 
candour had not succeeded.
Dr. Thorne had answered Lady Arabella as had seemed best to him on the spur 
of the moment; but he was by no means satisfied with himself. As he walked 
away through the gardens, he bethought himself whether it would be better 
for all parties if he could bring himself to be really candid. Would it not 
be better for him at once to tell the squire what were the future prospects 
of his niece, and let the father agree to the marriage, or not agree to it, 
as he might think fit. But then, if so, if he did do this, would he not in 
fact say, "There is my niece, there is this girl of whom you have been 
talking for the last twelve-month, indifferent as to what agony of mind you 
may have occasioned to her; there she is, a probable heiress! It may be 
worth your son's while to wait a little time, and not cast her off till he 
shall know whether she be an heiress or no. If it shall turn out that she 
is rich, let him take her; if not, why, he can desert her then as well as 
now." He could not bring himself to put his niece into such a position as 
this He was anxious enough that she should be Frank Gresham's wife, for he 
loved Frank Gresham; he was anxious enough, also, that she should give to 
her husband the means of saving the property of his family. But Frank, 
though he might find her rich, was bound to take her while she was poor.
Then, also, he doubted whether he would be justified in speaking of this 
will at all. He almost hated the will for the trouble and vexation it had 
given him, and the constant stress it had laid on his conscience. He had 
spoken of it as yet to no one, and he thought that he was resolved not to 
do so while Sir Louis should yet be in the land of the living.
On reaching home, he found a note from Lady Scatcherd informing him that 
Dr. Fillgrave had once more been at Boxall Hill, and that, on this 
occasion, he had left the house without anger.
"I don't know what he has said about Louis," she added, "for, to tell the 
truth, doctor, I was afraid to see him. But he comes again tomorrow, and 
then I shall be braver. But I fear that my poor boy is in a bad way."



 Chapter 41

Doctor Thorne Won't Interfere

At this period there was, as it were, a truce to the ordinary little 
skirmishes which had been so customary between Lady Arabella and the 
squire. Things had so fallen out, that they neither of them had much spirit 
for a contest; and, moreover, on that point which at the present moment was 
most thought of by both of them, they were strangely in unison. For each of 
them was anxious to prevent the threatened marriage of their only son.
It must, moreover, be remembered, that Lady Arabella had carried a great 
point in ousting Mr. Yates Umbleby and putting the management of the estate 
into the hands of her own partisan. But then the squire had not done less 
in getting rid of Fillgrave and reinstating Dr. Thorne in possession of the 
family invalids. The losses, therefore, had been equal; the victories 
equal; and there was a mutual object.
And it must be confessed, also, that Lady Arabella's taste for grandeur was 
on the decline. Misfortune was coming too near to her to leave her much 
anxiety for the gaieties of a London season. Things were not faring well 
with her. When her eldest daughter was going to marry a man of fortune, and 
a member of Parliament, she had thought nothing of demanding a thousand 
pounds or so for the extraordinary expenses incident to such an occasion. 
But now, Beatrice was to become the wife of a parish parson, and even that 
was thought to be a fortunate event; she had, therefore, no heart for 
splendour.
"The quieter we can do it the better," she wrote, to her countess' sister. 
"Her father wanted to give him at least a thousand pounds; but Mr. Gazebee 
has told me confidentially that it literally cannot be done at the present 
moment! Ah, my dear Rosina! how things have been managed! If one or two of 
the girls will come over, we shall all take it as a favour. Beatrice would 
think it very kind of them. But I don't think of asking you or Amelia." 
Amelia was always the grandest of the De Courcy family, being almost on an 
equality with - nay, in some respects superior to - the countess herself. 
But this, of course, was before the days of the nice place in Surrey.
Such, and so humble being the present temper of the lady of Greshamsbury, 
it will not be thought surprising that she and Mr. Gresham should at last 
come together in their efforts to reclaim their son.
At first Lady Arabella urged upon the squire the duty of being very 
peremptory and very angry. "Do as other fathers do in such cases. Make him 
understand that he will have no allowance to live on."
"He understands that well enough," said Mr. Gresham.
"Threaten to cut him off with a shilling," said her ladyship, with spirit. 
"I haven't a shilling to cut him off with," answered the squire, bitterly.
But Lady Arabella herself soon perceived that this line would not do. As 
Mr. Gresham himself confessed, his own sins against his son had been too 
great to allow of his taking a high hand with him. Besides, Mr. Gresham was 
not a man who could be severe with a son whose individual conduct had been 
so good as Frank's. This marriage was, in his view, a misfortune to be 
averted if possible, - to be averted by any possible means; but, as far as 
Frank was concerned, it was to be regarded rather as a monomania than a 
crime.
"I did feel so certain that he would have succeeded with Miss Dunstable," 
said the mother, almost crying.
"I thought it impossible but that at his age a twelvemonth's knocking about 
the world would cure him," said the father.
"I never heard of a boy being so obstinate about a girl," said the mother. 
"I'm sure he didn't get it from the De Courcy's:" and then, again, they 
talked it over in all its bearings.
"But what are they to live upon?" said Lady Arabella, appealing, as it 
were, to some impersonation of reason. "That's what I want him to tell me. 
What are they to live upon?"
"I wonder whether De Courcy could get him into some embassy?" said the 
father. "He does talk of a profession."
"What! with the girl and all?" asked Lady Arabella with horror, alarmed at 
the idea of such an appeal being made to her noble brother.
"No; but before he marries. He might be broken of it that way."
"Nothing will break him," said the wretched mother; "nothing - nothing. For 
my part, I think that he is possessed. Why was she brought here? Oh, dear! 
oh dear! Why was she ever brought into the house?"
This last question Mr. Gresham did not think it necessary to answer. That 
evil had been done, and it would be useless to dispute it. "I'll tell you 
what I'll do," said he. "I'll speak to the doctor himself."
"It's not the slightest use," said Lady Arabella. "He will not assist us. 
Indeed, I firmly believe it's all his own doing."
"Oh, nonsense! that really is nonsense, my love."
"Very well, Mr. Gresham. What I say is always nonsense, I know; you have 
always told me so. But yet, see how things have turned out. I knew how it 
would be when she was first brought into the house." This assertion was 
rather a stretch on the part of Lady Arabella.
"Well, it is nonsense to say that Frank is in love with the girl at the 
doctor's bidding."
"I think you know, Mr. Gresham, that I don't mean that. What I say is this, 
that Dr. Thorne, finding what an easy fool Frank is -"
"I don't think he's at all easy, my love; and he certainly is not a fool."
"Very well, have it your own way. I'll not say a word more. I'm struggling 
to do my best, and I'm browbeaten on every side, God knows I am not in a 
state of health to bear it!" And Lady Arabella bowed her head into her 
pocket-handkerchief.
"I think, my dear, if you were to see Mary herself it might do some good," 
said the squire, when the violence of his wife's grief had somewhat 
subsided.
"What! go and call upon this girl?"
"Yes; you can send Beatrice to give her notice, you know. She never was 
unreasonable, and I do not think that you would find her so. You should 
tell her, you know -"
"Oh, I should know very well what to tell her, Mr. Gresham."
"Yes, my love; I'm sure you would, nobody better. But what I mean is, that 
if you are to do any good, you should be kind in your nature. Mary Thorne 
has a spirit that you cannot break. You may perhaps lead, but nobody can 
drive her."
As this scheme originated with her husband, Lady Arabella could not, of 
course, confess that there was much in it. But, nevertheless, she 
determined to attempt it, thinking that if anything could be efficacious 
for good in their present misfortunes, it would be her own diplomatic 
powers. It was, therefore, at last settled between them, that he should 
endeavour to talk over the doctor, and that she would do the same with 
Mary. "And then I will speak to Frank," said Lady Arabella. "As yet he has 
never had the audacity to open his mouth to me about Mary Thorne, though I 
believe he declares his love openly to every one else in the house."
"And I will get Oriel to speak to him," said the squire.
"I think Patience might do more good. I did once think he was getting fond 
of Patience, and I was quite unhappy about it then. Ah, dear! I should be 
almost pleased at that now."
And then it was arranged that all the artillery of Greshamsbury was to be 
brought to bear at once on Frank's love, so as to crush it, as it were, by 
the very weight of metal.
It may be imagined that the squire would have less scruple in addressing 
the doctor on this matter than his wife would feel; and that his part of 
their present joint undertaking was less difficult than hers. For he and 
the doctor had ever been friends at heart. But, nevertheless, he did feel 
much scruple, as, with his stick in hand, he walked across to the little 
gate which opened out near the doctor's home.
This feeling was so strong, that he walked on beyond this door to the 
entrance, thinking of what he was going to do, and then back again. It 
seemed to be his fate to be depending always on the clemency or 
consideration of Dr. Thorne. At this moment the doctor was imposing the 
only obstacle which was offered to the sale of a great part of his estate. 
Sir Louis, through his lawyer, was pressing the doctor to sell, and the 
lawyer was loudly accusing the doctor of delaying to do so. "He has the 
management of your property," said Mr. Finnie; "but he manages it in the 
interest of his own friend. It is quite clear, and we will expose it."
"By all means," said Sir Louis. "It is a d- shame, and it shall be 
exposed." Of all this the squire was aware.
When he reached the doctor's house, he was shown into the drawing-room, and 
found Mary there alone. It had always been his habit to kiss her forehead 
when he chanced to meet her about the house at Greshamsbury. She had been 
younger and more childish then; but even now she was but a child to him, so 
he kissed her as he had been wont to do. She blushed slightly as she looked 
up into his face, and said: "Oh, Mr. Gresham, I am so glad to see you here 
again.
As he looked at her he could but not acknowledge that it was natural that 
Frank should love her. He had never before seen that she was attractive; - 
had never had an opinion about it. She had grown up as a child under his 
eye; and as she had not had the name of being especially a pretty child, he 
had never thought on the subject. Now he saw before him a woman whose every 
feature was full of spirit and animation; whose eye sparkled with more than 
mere brilliancy; whose face was full of intelligence; whose very smile was 
eloquent. Was it to be wondered at that Frank should have learned to love 
her?
Miss Thorne wanted one attribute which many consider essential to feminine 
beauty. She had no brilliancy of complexion, no early whiteness, no vivid 
carnation; nor, indeed, did she possess the dark brilliance of a brunette. 
But there was a speaking earnestness in her face; an expression of mental 
faculty which the squire now for the first time perceived to be charming.
And then he knew how good she was. He knew well what was her nature; how 
generous, how open, how affectionate, and yet how proud! Her pride was her 
fault; but even that was not a fault in his eyes. Out of his own family 
there was no one whom he had loved, and could love, as he loved her. He 
felt, and acknowledged that no man could have a better wife. And yet he was 
there with the express object of rescuing his son from such a marriage!
"You are looking very well, Mary," he said, almost involuntarily. "Am I?" 
she answered, smiling. "It's very nice at any rate to be complimented. 
Uncle never pays me any compliments of that sort."
In truth, she was looking well. She would say to herself over and over 
again, from morning to night, that Frank's love for her would be, must be, 
unfortunate; could not lead to happiness. But, nevertheless, it did make 
her happy. She had before his return made up her mind to be forgotten, and 
it was so sweet to find that he had been so far from forgetting her. A girl 
may scold a man in words for rashness in his love, but her heart never 
scolds him for such offence as that. She had now been slighted, and her 
heart, therefore, still rose buoyant within her breast.
The doctor soon entered the room. As the squire's visit had been expected 
by him, he had of course not been out of the house. "And now I suppose I 
must go," said Mary; "for I know you are going to talk about business. But, 
uncle, Mr. Gresham says I'm looking very well. Why have you not been able 
to find that out?"
"She's a dear good girl," said the squire, as the door shut behind her; "a 
dear good girl;" and the doctor could not fail to see that his eyes were 
filled with tears.
"I think she is," said he, quietly. And then they both sat silent, as 
though each was waiting to hear whether the other had anything more to say 
on that subject. The doctor, at any rate, had nothing more to say.
"I have come here specially to speak to you about her," said the squire.
"About Mary?"
"Yes, doctor; about her and Frank: something must be done, some arrangement 
made: if not for our sakes, at least for theirs."
"What arrangement, squire?"
"Ah! that is the question. I take it for granted that either Frank or Mary 
has told you that they have engaged themselves to each other."
"Frank told me so twelve months since."
"And has not Mary told you?"
"Not exactly that. But never mind; she has, I believe, no secret from me. 
Though I have said but little to her, I think I know it all."
"Well, what then?"
The doctor shook his head and put up his hands. He had nothing to say; no 
proposition to make; no arrangement to suggest. The thing was so, and he 
seemed to say that, as far as he was concerned, there was an end of it.
The squire sat looking at him, hardly knowing how to proceed. It seemed to 
him, that the fact of a young man and a young lady being in love with each 
other was not a thing to be left to arrange itself, particularly, seeing 
the rank of life in which they were placed. But the doctor seemed to be of 
a different opinion.
"But, Dr. Thorne, there is no man on God's earth who knows my affairs as 
well as you do; and in knowing mine, you know Frank's. Do you think it 
possible that they should marry each other?"
"Possible; yes, it is possible. You mean, will it be prudent?"
"Well, take it in that way; would it not be most imprudent?"
"At present, it certainly would be. I have never spoken to either of them 
on the subject; but I presume they do not think of such a thing for the 
present."
"But doctor - " The squire was certainly taken aback by the coolness of the 
doctor's manner. After all, he, the squire, was Mr. Gresham of 
Greshamsbury, generally acknowledged to be the first commoner in 
Barsetshire; after all, Frank was his heir, and, in process of time, he 
would be Mr. Gresham of Greshamsbury. Crippled as the estate was, there 
would be something left, and the rank at any rate remained. But as to Mary, 
she was not even the doctor's daughter. She was not only penniless, but 
nameless, fatherless, worse than motherless! It was incredible that Dr. 
Thorne, with his generally exalted ideas as to family, should speak in this 
cold way as to a projected marriage between the heir of Greshamsbury and 
his brother's bastard child!
"But doctor," repeated the squire.
The doctor put one leg over the other, and began to rub his calf. "Squire," 
said he, "I think I know all that you would say, all that you mean. And you 
don't like to say it, because you would not wish to pain me by alluding to 
Mary's birth."
"But, independently of that, what would they live on?" said the squire, 
energetically. "Birth is a great thing, a very great thing. You and I think 
exactly alike about that, so we need have no dispute. You are quite as 
proud of Ullathorne as I am of Greshamsbury."
"I might be if it belonged to me."
"But you are. It is no use arguing. But, putting that aside altogether, 
what would they live on? If they were to marry, what would they do? Where 
would they go? You know what Lady Arabella thinks of such things; would it 
be possible that they should live up at the house with her? Besides, what a 
life would that be for both of them! Could they live here? Would that be 
well for them?"
The squire looked at the doctor for an answer; but he still went on rubbing 
his calf. Mr. Gresham, therefore, was constrained to continue his 
expostulation.
"When I am dead there will still, I hope, be something; - something left 
for the poor fellow. Lady Arabella and the girls would be better off, 
perhaps, than now, and I sometimes wish, for Frank's sake, that the time 
had come."
The doctor could not now go on rubbing his leg. He was moved to speak, and 
decided that, of all events, that was the one which would be furthest from 
Frank's heart. "I know no son," said he, "who loves his father more dearly 
than he does."
"I do believe it," said the squire; "I do believe it. But yet, I cannot but 
feel that I am in his way."
"No, squire, no; you are in no one's way. You will find yourself happy with 
your son yet, and proud of him. And proud of his wife, too. I hope so, and 
I think so: I do, indeed, or I should not say so, squire; we will have many 
a happy day yet together, when we shall talk of all these things over the 
dining-room fire at Greshamsbury."
The squire felt it kind in the doctor that he should thus endeavour to 
comfort him; but he could not understand, and did not inquire, on what 
basis these golden hopes were founded. It was necessary, however, to return 
to the subject which he had come to discuss. Would the doctor assist him in 
preventing this marriage? That was now the one thing necessary to be kept 
in view.
"But, doctor, about the young people; of course they cannot marry, you are 
aware of that."
"I don't know that exactly."
"Well, doctor, I must say I thought you would feel it."
"Feel what, squire?"
"That, situated as they are, they ought not to marry."
"That is quite another question. I have said nothing about that either to 
you or to anybody else. The truth is, squire, I have never interfered in 
this matter one way or the other; and I have no wish to do so now."
"But should you not interfere? Is not Mary the same to you as your own 
child?"
Dr. Thorne hardly knew how to answer this. He was aware that his argument 
about not interfering was in fact absurd. Mary could not marry without his 
interference; and had it been the case that she was in danger of making an 
improper marriage, of course he would interfere. His meaning was, that he 
would not at the present moment express any opinion; he would not declare 
against a match which might turn out to be in every way desirable; nor, if 
he spoke in favour of it, could he give his reasons for doing so. Under 
these circumstances, he would have wished to say nothing, could that only 
have been possible.
But as it was not possible, and as he must say something, he answered the 
squire's last question by asking another. "What is your objection, squire?"
"Objection! Why, what on earth would they live on?"
"Then I understand, that if that difficulty were over, you would not refuse 
your consent merely because of Mary's birth?"
This was a manner in which the squire had by no means expected to have the 
affair presented to him. It seemed so impossible that any sound-minded man 
should take any but his view of the case, that he had not prepared himself 
for argument. There was every objection to his son and heir marrying Miss 
Thorne; but the fact of their having no income whatever between them, did 
certainly justify him in alleging that first.
"But that difficulty can't be got over, doctor. You know, however, that it 
would be cause of grief to us all to see Frank marry much beneath his 
station; that is, I mean in family. You should not press me to say this, 
for you know that I love Mary dearly."
"But, my dear friend, it is necessary. Wounds sometimes must be opened in 
order that they may be healed. What I mean is this; - and, squire, I'm sure 
I need not say to you that I hope for an honest answer, - were Mary Thorne 
an heiress; had she, for instance, such wealth as that Miss Dunstable that 
we hear of; in that case would you object to the match?"
When the doctor declared that he expected an honest answer the squire 
listened with all his ears; but the question, when finished, seemed to have 
no bearing on the present case.
"Come, squire, speak your mind faithfully. There was some talk once of 
Frank's marrying Miss Dunstable; did you mean to object to that match?"
"Miss Dunstable was legitimate; at least, I presume so."
"Oh, Mr. Gresham! has it come to that? Miss Dunstable, then, would have 
satisfied your ideas of high birth?" Mr. Gresham was rather posed, and 
regretted, at the moment, his allusion to Miss Dunstable's presumed 
legitimacy. But he soon recovered himself. "No," said he, "it would not. 
And I am willing to admit, as I have admitted before, that the undoubted 
advantages arising from wealth are taken by the world as atoning for what 
would otherwise be a mesalliance. But -"
"You admit that, do you? You acknowledge that as your conviction on the 
subject?"
"Yes. But - " The squire was going on to explain the propriety of this 
opinion, but the doctor uncivilly would not hear him.
"Then, squire, I will not interfere in this matter in one way or the 
other."
"How on earth can such an opinion -"
"Pray excuse me, Mr. Gresham; but my mind is now quite made up. It was very 
nearly so before. I will do nothing to encourage Frank, nor will I say 
anything to discourage Mary."
"That is the most singular resolution that a man of sense like you ever 
came to."
"I can't help it, squire; it is my resolution."
"But what has Miss Dunstable's fortune to do with it?"
"I cannot say that it has anything; but in this matter, I will not 
interfere."
The squire went on for some time, but it was all to no purpose; and at last 
he left the house, considerably in dudgeon. The only conclusion to which he 
could come was, that Dr Thorne had thought the chance on his niece's behalf 
too good to be thrown away, and had, therefore resolved to act in this very 
singular way.
"I would not have believed it of him, though all Barsetshire had told me," 
he said to himself as he entered the great gates; and he went on repeating 
the same words till he found himself in his own room. "No, not if all 
Barsetshire had told me!" He did not, however, communicate the ill result 
of his visit to the Lady Arabella.


Chapter 42 

What Can You Give In Return?

In spite of the family troubles, these were happy days for Beatrice. It so 
seldom happens that young ladies on the eve of their marriage have their 
future husbands living near them. This happiness was hers, and Mr. Oriel 
made the most of it. She was constantly being coaxed down to the parsonage 
by Patience, in order that she might give her opinion, in private, as to 
some domestic arrangement, some piece of furniture, or some new carpet; but 
this privacy was always invaded. What Mr. Oriel's parishioners did in these 
halcyon days, I will not ask. His morning services, however, had been 
altogether given up, and he had provided himself with a very excellent 
curate.
But one grief did weigh heavily on Beatrice. She continually heard her 
mother say things which made her feel that it would be more than ever 
impossible that Mary should be at her wedding; and yet she had promised her 
brother to ask her. Frank had also repeated his threat, that if Mary were 
not present, he would absent himself.
Beatrice did what most girls do in such a case; what all would do who are 
worth anything: she asked her lover's advice.
"Oh! but Frank can't be in earnest," said the lover. "Of course he'll be at 
our wedding."
"You don't know him, Caleb. He is so changed that no one hardly would know 
him. You can't conceive how much in earnest he is, how determined and 
resolute. And then, I should like to have Mary so much if mamma would let 
her come."
"Ask Lady Arabella," said Caleb.
"Well, I suppose I must do that; but I know what she'll say, and Frank will 
never believe that I have done my best." Mr. Oriel comforted her with such 
little whispered consolations as he was able to afford, and then she went 
away on her errand to her mother.
She was indeed surprised at the manner in which her prayer was received. 
She could hardly falter forth her petition; but when she had done so, Lady 
Arabella answered in this wise: - 
"Well, my dear, I have no objection, none the least; that is, of course, if 
Mary is disposed to behave herself properly."
"Oh, mamma! of course she will," said Beatrice; "she always did and always 
does."
"I hope she will, my love. But, Beatrice, when I say that I shall be glad 
to see her, of course I mean under certain conditions. I never disliked 
Mary Thorne, and if she would only let Frank understand that she will not 
listen to his mad proposals, I should be delighted to see her at 
Greshamsbury just as she used to be."
Beatrice could say nothing in answer to this; but she felt very sure that 
Mary, let her intention be what it might, would not undertake to make Frank 
understand anything at anybody's bidding.
"I will tell you what I will do, my dear," continued Lady Arabella; "I will 
call on Mary myself."
"What! at Dr. Thorne's house?"
"Yes; why not? I have been at Dr. Thorne's house before now." And Lady 
Arabella could not but think of her last visit thither, and the strong 
feeling she had, as she came out, that she would never again enter those 
doors. She was, however, prepared to do anything on behalf of her 
rebellious son.
"Oh, yes! I know that, mamma."
"I will call upon her, and if I can possibly manage it, I will ask her 
myself to make one of your party. If so, you can go to her afterwards and 
make your own arrangements. Just write her a note, my dear, and say that I 
will call tomorrow at twelve. It might fluster her if I were to go in 
without notice."
Beatrice did as she was bid, but with a presentiment that no good would 
come of it. The note was certainly unnecessary for the purpose assigned by 
Lady Arabella, as Mary was not given to be flustered by such occurrences; 
but, perhaps, it was as well that it was written, as it enabled her to make 
up her mind steadily as to what information should be given, and what 
should not be given to her coming visitor.
On the next morning, at the appointed hour, Lady Arabella walked down to 
the doctor's house. She never walked about the village without making some 
little disturbance among its inhabitants. With the squire, himself, they 
were quite familiar, and he could appear and reappear without creating any 
sensation; but her ladyship had not made herself equally common in men's 
sight. Therefore, when she went in at the doctor's little gate, the fact 
was known through all Greshamsbury in ten minutes, and before she had left 
the house, Mrs. Umbleby and Miss Gushing had quite settled between them 
what was the exact cause of the very singular event.
The doctor, when he had heard what was going to happen, carefully kept out 
of the way: Mary, therefore, had the pleasure of receiving Lady Arabella 
alone. Nothing could exceed her ladyship's affability. Mary thought that it 
perhaps might have savoured less of condescension; but then, on this 
subject, Mary was probably prejudiced. Lady Arabella smiled and simpered, 
and asked after the doctor, and the cat, and Janet, and said everything 
that could have been desired by any one less unreasonable than Mary Thorne.
"And now, Mary, I'll tell you why I have called." Mary bowed her head 
slightly, as much as to say, that she would be glad to receive any 
information which Lady Arabella could give her on that subject. "Of course 
you know that Beatrice is going to be married very shortly."
Mary acknowledged that she had heard so much.
"Yes: we think it will be in September - early in September - and that is 
coming very soon now. The poor girl is anxious that you should be at her 
wedding." Mary turned slightly red; but she merely said, and that somewhat 
too coldly, that she was much indebted to Beatrice for her kindness.
"I can assure you, Mary, that she is very fond of you, as much so as ever; 
and so, indeed, am I, and all of us are so. You know that Mr. Gresham was 
always your friend."
"Yes, he always was, and I am grateful to Mr. Gresham," answered Mary. It 
was well for Lady Arabella that she had her temper under command, for had 
she spoken her mind out there would have been very little chance left for 
reconciliation between her and Mary.
"Yes, indeed he was; and I think we all did what little we could to make 
you welcome at Greshamsbury, Mary, till those unpleasant occurrences took 
place."
"What occurrences, Lady Arabella?"
"And Beatrice is so very anxious on this point," said her ladyship, 
ignoring for the moment Mary's question. "You two have been so much 
together, that she feels she cannot be quite happy if you are not near her 
when she is being married."
"Dear Beatrice!" said Mary, warmed for the moment to an expression of 
genuine feeling.
"She came to me yesterday, begging that I would waive any objection I might 
have to your being there. I have made her no answer yet. What answer do you 
think I ought to make her?"
Mary was astounded at this question, and hesitated in her reply. "What 
answer ought you to make her?" she said.
"Yes, Mary. What answer do you think I ought to give? I wish to ask you the 
question, as you are the person the most concerned."
Mary considered for a while, and then gave her opinion on the matter in a 
firm voice. "I think you should tell Beatrice; that as you cannot at 
present receive me cordially in your house, it will be better that you 
should not be called on to receive me at all."
This was certainly not the sort of answer that Lady Arabella expected, and 
she was now somewhat astounded in her turn. "But, Mary," she said, "I 
should be delighted to receive you cordially if I could do so."
"But it seems you cannot, Lady Arabella; and so there must be an end of 
it."
"Oh, but I do not know that:" and she smiled her sweetest smile. "I do not 
know that. I want to put an end to all this ill-feeling if I can. It all 
depends upon one thing, you know."
"Does it, Lady Arabella?"
"Yes, upon one thing. You won't be angry if I ask you another question - 
eh, Mary?"
"No; at least, I don't think I will."
"Is there any truth in what we hear about your being engaged to Frank?"
Mary made no immediate answer to this, but sat quite silent, looking Lady 
Arabella in the face; not but that she had made up her mind as to what 
answer she would give, but the exact words failed her at the moment.
"Of course you must have heard of such a rumour," continued Lady Arabella.
"Oh, yes, I have heard of it."
"Yes, and you have noticed it, and I must say very properly. When you went 
to Boxall Hill, and before that with Miss Oriel to her aunt's, I thought 
you behaved extremely well." Mary felt herself glow with indignation, and 
began to prepare words that should be sharp and decisive. "But, 
nevertheless, people talk; and Frank, who is still quite a boy" (Mary's 
indignation was not softened by this allusion to Frank's folly), "seems to 
have got some nonsense in his head. I grieve to say it, but I feel myself 
in justice bound to do so, that in this matter he has not acted as well as 
you have done. Now, therefore, I merely ask you whether there is any truth 
in the report. If you tell me that there is none, I shall be quite 
contented."
"But it is altogether true, Lady Arabella; I am engaged to Frank Gresham."
"Engaged to be married to him?"
"Yes; engaged to be married to him."
What was she to say or to do now? Nothing could be more plain, more 
decided, or less embarrassed with doubt than Mary's declaration. And as she 
made it she looked her visitor full in the face, blushing indeed, for her 
cheeks were now suffused as well as her forehead; but boldly, and, as it 
were, with defiance.
"And you tell me so to my face, Miss Thorne?"
"And why not? Did you not ask me the question; and would you have me answer 
with a falsehood? I am engaged to him. As you would put the question to me, 
what other answer could I make? The truth is, that I am engaged to him."
The decisive abruptness with which Mary declared her own iniquity almost 
took away her ladyship's breath. She had certainly believed that they were 
engaged, and had hardly hoped that Mary would deny it; but she had not 
expected that the crime would be acknowledged, or, at any rate, if 
acknowledged, that the confession would be made without some show of shame. 
On this Lady Arabella could have worked; but there was no such expression, 
nor was there the slightest hesitation. "I am engaged to Frank Gresham," 
and having so said, Mary looked her visitor full in the face.
"Then it is indeed impossible that you should be received at Greshamsbury."
"At present, quite so, no doubt: in saying so, Lady Arabella, you can only 
repeat the answer I made to your first question. I can now go to 
Greshamsbury only in one light: that of Mr. Gresham's accepted daughter-in-
law."
"And that is perfectly out of the question; altogether out of the question, 
now and for ever."
"I will not dispute with you about that; but, as I said before, my being at 
Beatrice's wedding is not to be thought of.
Lady Arabella sat for a while silent, that she might meditate, if possible, 
calmly as to what line of argument she had now better take. It would be 
foolish in her, she thought, to return home, having merely expressed her 
anger. She had now an opportunity of talking to Mary which might not again 
occur: the difficulty was in deciding in what special way she should use 
the opportunity. Should she threaten, or should she entreat? To do her 
justice, it should be stated, that she did actually believe that the 
marriage was all but impossible; she did not think that it could take 
place. But the engagement might be the ruin of her son's prospects, seeing 
how he had before him one imperative, one immediate duty - that of marrying 
money.
Having considered all this as well as her hurry would allow her, she 
determined first to reason, then to entreat, and lastly, if necessary, to 
threaten. "I am astonished! you cannot be surprised at that, Miss Thorne: I 
am astonished at hearing so singular a confession made."
"Do you think my confession singular, or is it the fact of my being engaged 
to your son?"
"We will pass over that for the present. But do let me ask you, do you 
think it possible, I say possible, that you and Frank should be married?"
"Oh, certainly; quite possible."
"Of course you know that he has not a shilling in the world."
"Nor have I, Lady Arabella."
"Nor will he have were he to do anything so utterly hostile to his father's 
wishes. The property, you are aware, is altogether at Mr. Gresham's 
disposal."
"I am aware of nothing about the property, and can say nothing about it 
except this, that it has not been, and will not be inquired after by me in 
this matter. If I marry Frank Gresham, it will not be for the property. I 
am sorry to make such an apparent boast, but you force me to do it."
"On what then are you to live? You are too old for love in a cottage, I 
suppose?"
"Not at all too old; Frank, you know, is 'still quite a boy.'"
Impudent hussy! forward, ill-conditioned, saucy minx! such were the 
epithets which arose to Lady Arabella's mind; but she politely suppressed 
them.
"Miss Thorne, this subject is of course to me very serious; very ill-
adapted for jesting. I look upon such a marriage as absolutely impossible."
"I do not know what you mean by impossible, Lady Arabella."
"I mean, in the first place, that you two could not get yourselves 
married."
"Oh, yes; Mr. Oriel would manage that for us. We are his parishioners, and 
he would be bound to do it."
"I beg your pardon; I believe that under all the circumstances it would be 
illegal."
Mary smiled; but she said nothing. "You may laugh, Miss Thorne, but I think 
you will find that I am right. There are still laws to prevent such fearful 
distress as would be brought about by such a marriage."
"I hope that nothing I shall do will bring distress on the family."
"Ah, but it would; don't you know that it would? Think of it, Miss Thorne. 
Think of Frank's state, and of his father's state. You know enough of that, 
I am sure, to be well aware that Frank is not in a condition to marry 
without money. Think of the position which Mr. Gresham's only son should 
hold in the county; think of the old name, and the pride we have in it; you 
have lived among us enough to understand this; think of these things, and 
then say whether it is possible such a marriage should take place without 
family distress of the deepest kind. Think of Mr. Gresham; if you truly 
love my son, you could not wish to bring on him all this misery and ruin."
Mary now was touched, for there was truth in what Lady Arabella said. But 
she had no power of going back; her troth was plighted, and nothing that 
any human being could say should shake her from it. If he, indeed, chose to 
repent, that would be another thing.
"Lady Arabella," she said, "I have nothing to say in favour of this 
engagement, except that he wishes it."
"And is that a reason, Mary?"
"To me it is; not only a reason, but a law. I have given him my promise."
"And you will keep your promise even to his own ruin?"
"I hope not. Our engagement, unless he shall choose to break it off, must 
necessarily be a long one; but the time will come -"
"What! when Mr. Gresham is dead?"
"Before that, I hope."
"There is no probability of it. And because he is headstrong, you, who have 
always had credit for so much sense, will hold him to this mad engagement?"
"No, Lady Arabella; I will not hold him to anything to which he does not 
wish to be held. Nothing that you can say shall move me: nothing that 
anybody can say shall induce me to break my promise to him. But a word from 
himself will do it. One look will be sufficient. Let him give me to 
understand, in any way, that his love for me is injurious to him - that he 
has learnt to think so - and then I will renounce my part in this 
engagement as quickly as you could wish it."
There was much in this promise, but still not so much as Lady Arabella 
wished to get. Mary, she knew, was obstinate, but yet reasonable; Frank, 
she thought, was both obstinate and unreasonable. It might be possible to 
work on Mary's reason, but quite impossible to touch Frank's irrationality. 
So she persevered - foolishly.
"Miss Thorne - that is, Mary, for I still wish to be thought your friend -"
"I will tell you the truth, Lady Arabella: for some considerable time past 
I have not thought you so."
"Then you have wronged me. But I will go on with what I was saying. You 
quite acknowledge that this is a foolish affair?"
"I acknowledge no such thing."
"Something very much like it. You have not a word in its defence."
"Not to you: I do not choose to be put on my defence by you."
"I don't know who has more right; however, you promise that if Frank wishes 
it, you will release him from his engagement."
"Release him! It is for him to release me; that is, if he wishes it."
"Very well; at any rate, you give him permission to do so. But will it not 
be more honourable for you to begin?"
"No; I think not."
"Ah, but it would. If he, in his position, should be the first to speak, 
the first to suggest that this affair between you is a foolish one, what 
would people say?"
"They would say the truth."
"And what would you yourself say?"
"Nothing."
"What would he think of himself?"
"Ah, that I do not know. It is according as that may be, that he will or 
will not act at your bidding."
"Exactly; and because you know him to be high-minded, because you think 
that he, having so much to give, will not break his word to you - to you 
who have nothing to give in return - it is, therefore, that you say that 
the first step must be taken by him. Is that noble?"
Then Mary rose from her seat, for it was no longer possible for her to 
speak what it was in her to say, sitting there leisurely on her sofa. Lady 
Arabella's worship of money had not hitherto been so brought forward in the 
conversation as to give her unpardonable offence; but now she felt that she 
could no longer restrain her indignation. "To you who have nothing to give 
in return!" Had she not given all that she possessed? Had she not emptied 
his store into her lap? that heart of hers, beating with such genuine life, 
capable of such perfect love, throbbing with so grand a pride; had she not 
given that? And was not that, between him and her, more than twenty 
Greshamsburys, nobler than any pedigree? "To you who have nothing to give," 
indeed! This to her who was so ready to give everything!
"Lady Arabella," she said, "I think that you do not understand me, and that 
it is not likely that you should. If so, our further talking will be worse 
than useless. I have taken no account of what will be given between your 
son and me in your sense of the word giving. But he has professed to - to 
love me" - as she spoke, she still looked on the lady's face, but her 
eyelashes for a moment screened her eyes, and her colour was a little 
heightened - "and I have acknowledged that I also love him, and so we were 
engaged. To me my promise is sacred. I will not be threatened into breaking 
it. If, however, he shall wish to change his mind, he can do so. I will not 
upbraid him; will not, if I can help it, think harshly of him. So much you 
may tell him if it suits you; but I will not listen to your calculations as 
to how much or how little each of us may have to give to the other."
She was still standing when she finished speaking, and so she continued to 
stand. Her eyes were fixed on Lady Arabella, and her position seemed to say 
that sufficient words had been spoken, and that it was time that her 
ladyship should go; and so Lady Arabella felt it. Gradually she also rose; 
slowly, but tacitly, she acknowledged that she was in the presence of a 
spirit superior to her own; and so she took her leave.
"Very well," she said, in a tone that was intended to be grandiloquent, but 
which failed grievously; "I will tell him that he has your permission to 
think a second time on this matter. I do not doubt but that he will do so." 
Mary would not condescend to answer, but curtsied low as her visitor left 
the room. And so the interview was over.
The interview was over, and Mary was alone. She remained standing as long 
as she heard the footsteps of Frank's mother on the stairs; not immediately 
thinking of what had passed, but still buoying herself up with her hot 
indignation, as though her work with Lady Arabella was not yet finished; 
but when the footfall was no longer heard, and the sound of the closing 
door told her that she was in truth alone, she sank back in her seat, and, 
covering her face with her hands, burst into bitter tears.
All that doctrine about money was horrible to her; that insolent pretence, 
that she had caught at Frank because of his worldly position, made her all 
but ferocious; but Lady Arabella had not the less spoken much that was 
true. She did think of the position which the heir of Greshamsbury should 
hold in the county, and of the fact that a marriage would mar that position 
so vitally; she did think of the old name, and the old Gresham pride; she 
did think of the squire and his deep distress: it was true that she had 
lived among them long enough to understand these things, and to know that 
it was not possible that this marriage should take place without deep 
family sorrow.
And then she asked herself whether, in consenting to accept Frank's hand, 
she had adequately considered this; and she was forced to acknowledge that 
she had not considered it. She had ridiculed Lady Arabella for saying that 
Frank was still a boy; but was it not true that his offer had been made 
with a boy's energy, rather than a man's forethought? If so, if she had 
been wrong to accede to that offer when made, would she not be doubly wrong 
to hold him to it now that she saw their error?
It was doubtless true that Frank himself could not be the first to draw 
back. What would people say of him? She could now calmly ask herself the 
question that had so angered her when asked by Lady Arabella. If he could 
not do it, and if, nevertheless, it behoved them to break off this match, 
by whom was it to be done if not by her? Was not Lady Arabella right 
throughout, right in her conclusions, though so fully wrong in her manner 
of drawing them?
And then she did think for one moment of herself. "You who have nothing to 
give in return!" Such had been Lady Arabella's main accusation against her. 
Was it in fact true that she had nothing to give? Her maiden love, her 
feminine pride, her very life, and spirit, and being - were these things 
nothing? Were they to be weighed against pounds sterling per annum? and, 
when so weighed, were they ever to kick the beam like feathers? All these 
things had been nothing to her when, without reflection, governed wholly by 
the impulse of a moment, she had first allowed his daring hand to lie for 
an instant in her own. She had thought nothing of these things when that 
other suitor came, richer far than Frank, to love whom it was as impossible 
to her as it was not to love him.
Her love had been pure from all such thoughts; she was conscious that it 
ever would be pure from them. Lady Arabella was unable to comprehend this, 
and, therefore, was Lady Arabella so utterly distasteful to her.
Frank had once held her close to his warm breast; and her very soul had 
thrilled with joy to feel that he so loved her, - with a joy which she had 
hardly dared to acknowledge. At that moment, her maidenly efforts had been 
made to push him off, but her heart had grown to his. She had acknowledged 
him to be master of her spirit; her bosom's lord; the man whom she had been 
born to worship; the human being to whom it was for her to link her 
destiny. Frank's acres had been of no account; nor had his want of acres. 
God had brought the two together that they should love each other; that 
conviction had satisfied her, and she had made it a duty to herself that 
she would love him with her very soul. And now she was called upon to 
wrench herself asunder from him because she had nothing to give in return!
Well, she would wrench herself asunder, as far as such wrenching might be 
done compatibly with her solemn promise. It might be right that Frank 
should have an opportunity offered him, so that he might escape from his 
position without disgrace. She would endeavour to give him this 
opportunity. So, with one deep sigh, she arose, took to herself pen, ink, 
and paper, and sat herself down again so that the wrenching might begin.
And then, for a moment, she thought of her uncle. Why had he not spoken to 
her of all this? Why had he not warned her? He who had ever been so good to 
her, why had he now failed her so grievously? She had told him everything, 
had had no secret from him; but he had never answered her a word. "He also 
must have known," she said to herself, piteously, "he also must have known 
that I could give nothing in return." Such accusation, however, availed her 
not at all, so she sat down and slowly wrote her letter.
"Dearest Frank," she began. She had at first written "dear Mr. Gresham;" 
but her heart revolted against such useless coldness. She was not going to 
pretend she did not love him.

"Dearest Frank,
	"Your mother has been here talking to me about our engagement. I do not 
generally agree with her about such matters; but she has said some things 
today which I cannot but acknowledge to be true. She says, that our 
marriage would be distressing to your father, injurious to all your family, 
and ruinous to yourself. If this be so, how can I, who love you, wish for 
such a marriage?
	"I remember my promise, and have kept it. I would not yield to your mother 
when she desired me to disclaim our engagement. But I do think it will be 
more prudent if you will consent to forget all that has passed between us - 
not, perhaps, to forget it; that may not be possible for us - but to let it 
pass by as though it had never been. If so, if you think so, dear Frank, do 
not have scruples on my account. What will be best for you, must be best 
for me. Think what a reflection it would ever be to me, to have been the 
ruin of one that I love so well!
	"Let me have but one word to say that I am released from my promise, and I 
will tell my uncle that the matter between us is over. It will be painful 
for us at first; those occasional meetings which must take place will 
distress us, but that will wear off. We shall always think well of each 
other, and why should we not be friends? This, doubtless, cannot be done 
without inward wounds; but such wounds are in God's hands, and He can cure 
them.
	"I know what your first feelings will be on reading this letter; but do 
not answer it in obedience to first feelings. Think over it, think of your 
father, and all you owe him, of your old name, your old family, and of what 
the world expects from you." (Mary was forced to put her hand to her eyes, 
to save her paper from her falling tears, as she found herself thus 
repeating, nearly word for word, the arguments that had been used by Lady 
Arabella.) "Think of these things, coolly, if you can, but, at any rate, 
without passion: and then let me have one word in answer. One word will 
suffice.
	"I have but to add this: do not allow yourself to think that my heart will 
ever reproach you. It cannot reproach you for doing that which I myself 
suggest." (Mary's logic in this was very false; but she was not herself 
aware of it.) "I will never reproach you either in word or thought; and as 
for all others, it seems to me that the world agrees that we have hitherto 
been wrong. The world, I hope, will be satisfied when we have obeyed it.
	"God bless you, dearest Frank! I shall never call you so again; but it 
would be a pretence were I to write otherwise in this letter. Think of 
this, and then let me have one line.
	"Your affectionate friend,
						"Mary Thorne.

"PS, - Of course I cannot be at dear Beatrice's marriage; but when they 
come back to the parsonage, I shall see her. I am sure they will both be 
happy, because they are so good. I need hardly say that I shall think of 
them on their wedding day."

When she had finished her letter, she addressed it plainly, in her own 
somewhat bold handwriting, to Francis N. Gresham, Jun., Esq., and then took 
it herself to the little village post-office. There should be nothing 
underhand about her correspondence: all the Greshamsbury world should know 
of it - that world of which she had spoken in her letter - if that world so 
pleased. Having put her penny label on it, she handed it, with an open brow 
and an unembarrassed face, to the baker's wife, who was Her Majesty's 
postmistress at Greshamsbury; and, having so finished her work, she 
returned to see the table prepared for her uncle's dinner. "I will say 
nothing to him," said she to herself, "till I get the answer. He will not 
talk to me about it, so why should I trouble him?"


Chapter 43 

The Race of Scatcherd Becomes Extinct

It will not be imagined, at any rate by feminine readers, that Mary's 
letter was written off at once, without alterations and changes, or the 
necessity for a fair copy. Letters from one young lady to another are 
doubtless written in this manner, and even with them it might sometimes be 
better if more patience had been taken; but with Mary's first letter to her 
lover - her first love-letter, if love-letter it can be called - much more 
care was used. It was copied and re-copied, and when she returned from 
posting it, it was read and re-read.
"It is very cold," she said to herself; "he will think I have no heart, 
that I have never loved him!" And then she all but resolved to run down to 
the baker's wife, and get back her letter, that she might alter it. "But it 
will be better so," she said again. "If I touched his feelings now, he 
would never bring himself to leave me. It is right that I should be cold to 
him. I should be false to myself if I tried to move his love - I, who have 
nothing to give him in return for it." And so she made no further visit to 
the post-office, and the letter went on its way.
We will follow its fortunes for a short while, and explain how it was that 
Mary received no answer for a week; a week, it may well be imagined, of 
terrible suspense to her. When she took it to the post-office, she 
doubtless thought that the baker's wife had nothing to do but to send it up 
to the house at Greshamsbury, and that Frank would receive it that evening, 
or at latest, early on the following morning. But this was by no means so. 
The epistle was posted on a Friday afternoon, and it behoved the baker's 
wife to send it into Silverbridge - Silverbridge being the post-town - so 
that all due formalities, as ordered by the Queen's Government, might there 
be perfected. Now, unfortunately, the post-boy had taken his departure 
before Mary reached the shop, and it was not, therefore, dispatched till 
Saturday. Sunday was always a dies non with the Greshamsbury Mercury, and, 
consequently, Frank's letter was not delivered at the house till Monday 
morning; at which time Mary had for two long days been waiting with weary 
heart for the expected answer.
Now Frank had on that morning gone up to London by early train, with his 
future brother-in-law, Mr. Oriel. In order to accomplish this, they had 
left Greshamsbury for Barchester exactly as the postboy was leaving 
Silverbridge for Greshamsbury.
"I should like to wait for my letters," Mr. Oriel had said, when the 
journey was being discussed.
"Nonsense," Frank had answered. "Who ever got a letter that was worth 
waiting for?" and so Mary was doomed to a week of misery.
When the post-bag arrived at the house on Monday morning, it was opened as 
usual by the squire himself as the breakfast-table. "Here is a letter for 
Frank," said he, "posted in the village. You had better send it to him:" 
and he threw the letter across the table to Beatrice.
"It's from Mary," said Beatrice, out loud, taking the letter up and 
examining the address. And having said so, she repented what she had done, 
as she looked first at her father and then at her mother.
A cloud came over the squire's brow as for a minute he went on turning over 
the letters and newspapers. "Oh, from Mary Thorne, is it?" he said. "Well, 
you had better send it to him."
"Frank said, that if any letters came they were to be kept," said his 
sister Sophy. "He told me so particularly. I don't think he likes having 
letters sent after him."
"You had better send that one," said the squire.
"Mr. Oriel is to have all his letters addressed to Long's Hotel, Bond 
Street, and this one can very well be sent with them," said Beatrice, who 
knew all about it, and intended herself to make a free use of the address.
"Yes, you had better send it," said the squire; and then nothing further 
was said at the table. But Lady Arabella, though she said nothing, had not 
failed to mark what had passed. Had she asked for the letter before the 
squire, he would probably have taken possession of it himself; but as soon 
as she was alone with Beatrice, she did demand it. "I shall be writing to 
Frank myself," she said, "and will send it to him." And so Beatrice, with a 
heavy heart, gave it up.
The letter lay before Lady Arabella's eyes all that day, and many a wistful 
glance was cast as it. She turned it over and over, and much she desired to 
know its contents; but she did not dare to break the seal of her son's 
letter. All that day it lay upon her desk, and all the next, for she could 
hardly bring herself to part with it; but on the Wednesday it was sent - 
sent with these lines from herself: - 

"Dearest, dearest Frank,
	I send you a letter which has come by the post from Mary Thorne. I do not 
know what it may contain; but before you correspond with her, pray, pray 
think of what I said to you. For my sake, for your father's, for your own, 
pray think of it!"

That was all, but it was enough to make her word to Beatrice true. She did 
send it to Frank enclosed in a letter from herself. We must reserve to the 
next chapter what had taken place between Frank and his mother; but, for 
the present, we will return to the doctor's house.
Mary said not a word to him about the letter; but, keeping silent on the 
subject, she felt wretchedly estranged from him. "Is anything the matter, 
Mary?" he said to her on the Sunday afternoon.
"No, uncle," she answered, turning away her head to hide her tears.
"Ah, but there is something; what is it, dearest?"
"Nothing - that is, nothing that one can talk about."
"What, Mary! Be unhappy and not talk about it to me? That's something new, 
is it not?"
"One has presentiments sometimes, and is unhappy without knowing why. 
Besides, you know -"
"I know! What do I know? Do I know anything that will make my pet happier?" 
and he took her in his arms as they sat together on the sofa. Her tears 
were now falling fast, and she no longer made an effort to hide them. 
"Speak to me, Mary; this is more than a presentiment. What is it?"
"Oh, uncle -"
"Come, love, speak to me; tell me why you are grieving."
"Oh, uncle, why have you not spoken to me? Why have you not told me what to 
do? Why have you not advised me? Why are you always so silent?"
"Silent about what?"
"You know, uncle, you know; silent about him; silent about Frank!"
Why, indeed? What was he to say to this? It was true that he had never 
counselled her; never shown her what course she should take; had never even 
spoken to her about her lover. And it was equally true that he was not now 
prepared to do so, even in answer to such an appeal as this. He had a hope, 
a strong hope, more than a hope, that Mary's love would yet be happy; but 
he could not express or explain his hope; nor could he even acknowledge to 
himself a wish that would seem to be based on the death of him whose life 
he was bound, if possible, to preserve.
"My love," he said, "it is a matter in which you must judge for yourself. 
Did I doubt your conduct, I should interfere; but I do not."
"Conduct! Is conduct everything? One may conduct oneself excellently, and 
yet break one's heart."
This was too much for the doctor; his sternness and firmness instantly 
deserted him. "Mary," he said, "I will do anything that you would have me. 
If you wish it, I will make arrangements for leaving this place at once."
"Oh, no," she said, plaintively.
"When you tell me of a broken heart, you almost break my own. Come to me, 
darling; do not leave me so. I will say all that I can say. I have thought, 
do still think, that circumstances will admit of your marriage with Frank 
if you both love each other, and can both be patient."
"You think so," said she, unconsciously sliding her hand into his, as 
though to thank him by its pressure for the comfort he was giving her.
"I do think so now more than ever. But I only think so; I have been unable 
to assure you. There, darling, I must not say more; only that I cannot bear 
to see you grieving. I would not have said this:" and then he left her, and 
nothing more was spoken on the subject.
If you can be patient! Why, a patience of ten years would be as nothing to 
her. Could she but live with the knowledge that she was first in his 
estimation, dearest in his heart; could it be also granted to her to feel 
that she was regarded as his equal, she could be patient for ever. What 
more did she want than to know and feel this? Patient, indeed!
But what could these circumstances be to which her uncle had alluded? "I do 
think circumstances will admit of your marriage." Such was his opinion, and 
she had never known him to be wrong. Circumstances! What circumstances? Did 
he perhaps mean that Mr. Gresham's affairs were not so bad as they had been 
thought to be? If so, that alone would hardly alter the matter, for what 
could she give in return? "I would give him all the world for one word of 
love," she said to herself, "and never think that he was my debtor. Ah! how 
beggarly the heart must be that speculates on such gifts as those!"
But there was her uncle's opinion: he still thought that they might be 
married. Oh, why had she sent her letter? and why had she made it so cold? 
With such a letter as that before him, Frank could not do other than 
consent to her proposal. And then, why did he not at least answer it?
On the Sunday afternoon there arrived at Greshamsbury a man and a horse 
from Boxall Hill, bearing a letter from Lady Scatcherd to Dr. Thorne, 
earnestly requesting the doctor's immediate attendance. "I fear everything 
is over with poor Louis," wrote the unhappy mother. "It has been very 
dreadful. Do come to me; I have no other friend, and I am nearly worn 
through with it. The man from the city" - she meant Dr. Fillgrave - "comes 
every day, and I dare say he is all very well, but has never done much 
good. He has not had spirit enough to keep the bottle from him; and it was 
that, and that only, that most behoved to be done. I doubt you won't find 
him in this world when you arrive here."
Dr. Thorne started instantly. Even though he might have to meet Dr. 
Fillgrave, he could not hesitate, for he went not as a doctor to the dying 
man, but as the trustee under Sir Roger's will. Moreover, as Lady Scatcherd 
had said, he was her only friend, and he could not desert her at such a 
moment for an army of Fillgraves. He told Mary he should not return that 
night; and taking with him a small saddlebag, he started at once for Boxall 
Hill.
As he rode up to the hall door, Dr. Fillgrave was getting into his 
carriage. They had never met so as to speak to each other since that 
memorable day, when they had their famous passages of arms in the hall of 
that very house before which they both now stood. But, at the present 
moment, neither of them was disposed to renew the fight.
"What news of your patient, Dr. Fillgrave?" said our doctor, still seated 
on his sweating horse, and putting his hand, lightly to his hat.
Dr. Fillgrave could not refrain from one moment of supercilious disdain: he 
gave one little chuck to his head, one little twist to his neck, one little 
squeeze to his lips, and then the man within him overcame the doctor. "Sir 
Louis is no more," he said.
"God's will be done!" said Dr. Thorne.
"His death is a release; for his last days have been very frightful. Your 
coming, Dr. Thorne, will be a comfort to Lady Scatcherd." And then Dr. 
Fillgrave, thinking that even the present circumstances required no further 
condescension, ensconced himself in the carriage.
"His last days have been very dreadful! Ah me, poor fellow! Dr. Fillgrave 
before you go, allow me to say this: I am quite aware that when he fell 
into your hands, no medical skill in the world could save him."
Dr. Fillgrave bowed low from the carriage, and after this unwonted exchange 
of courtesies, the two doctors parted, not to meet again - at any rate, in 
the pages of this novel. Of Dr. Fillgrave, let it now be said, that he 
grows in dignity as he grows in years, and that he is universally regarded 
as one of the celebrities of the city of Barchester. Lady Scatcherd was 
found sitting alone in her little room on the ground-floor. Even Hannah was 
not with her, for Hannah was now occupied upstairs. When the doctor entered 
the room, which he did unannounced, he found her seated on a chair, with 
her back against one of the presses, her hands clasped together over her 
knees, gazing into vacancy. She did not even hear him or see him as he 
approached, and his hand had slightly touched her shoulder before she knew 
that she was not alone. Then, she looked up at him with a face so full of 
sorrow, so worn with suffering, that his own heart was racked to see her.
"It is all over, my friend," said he. "It is better so; much better so."
She seemed at first hardly to understand him, but still regarding him with 
that wan face, shook her head slowly and sadly. One might have thought that 
she was twenty years older than when Dr. Thorne last saw her.
He drew a chair to her side, and sitting by her, took her hand in his. "It 
is better so, Lady Scatcherd; better so." he repeated. "The poor lad's doom 
had been spoken, and it is well for him, and for you, that it should be 
over."
"They are both gone now," said she, speaking very low; "both gone now. Oh, 
doctor! To be left alone here, all alone!"
He said some few words trying to comfort her; but who can comfort a widow 
bereaved of her child? Who can console a heart that has lost all that it 
possessed? Sir Roger had not been to her a tender husband; but still he had 
been the husband of her love. Sir Louis had not been to her an affectionate 
son; but still he had been her child, her only child. Now they were both 
gone. Who can wonder that the world should be a blank to her?
Still the doctor spoke soothing words, and still he held her hand. He knew 
that his words could not console her; but the sounds of kindness at such 
desolate moments are, to such minds as hers, some alleviation of grief. She 
hardly answered him, but sat there staring out before her, leaving her hand 
passively to him, and swaying her head backwards and forwards as though her 
grief were too heavy to be borne.
At last, her eye rested on an article which stood upon the table, and she 
started up impetuously from her chair. She did this so suddenly, that the 
doctor's hand fell beside him before he knew that she had risen. The table 
was covered with all those implements which become so frequent about a 
house when severe illness is an inhabitant there. There were little boxes 
and apothecaries' bottles, cups and saucers standing separate, and bowls, 
in which messes have been prepared with the hope of suiting a sick man's 
failing appetite. There was a small saucepan standing on a plate, a 
curiously shaped glass utensil left by the doctor, and sundry pieces of 
flannel, which had been used in rubbing the suffer's limbs. But in the 
middle of the debris stood one black bottle, with head erect, unsuited to 
the companionship in which it was found.
"There," said she, rising up, and seizing this in a manner that would have 
been ridiculous had it not been so truly tragic. "There, that has robbed me 
of everything - of all that I ever possessed; of husband and child; of the 
father and son; that has swallowed them both - murdered them both! Oh, 
doctor! that such a thing as that should cause such bitter sorrow! I have 
hated it always, but now - Oh, woe is me! weary me!" And she let the bottle 
drop from her hand as though it were too heavy for her.
"This comes of their barroniting," she continued. "If they had let him 
alone, he would have been here now, and so would the other one. Why did 
they do it? why did they do it? Ah, doctor! people such as us should never 
meddle with them above us. See what has come of it; see what has come of 
it!"
The doctor could not remain with her long, as it was necessary that he 
should take upon himself the direction of the household, and give orders 
for the funeral. First of all, he had to undergo the sad duty of seeing the 
corpse of the deceased baronet. This, at any rate, may be spared to my 
readers. It was found to be necessary that the interment should be made 
very quickly, as the body was already nearly destroyed by alcohol. Having 
done all this, and sent back his horse to Greshamsbury, with directions 
that clothes for a journey might be sent to him, and a notice that he 
should not be home for some days, he again returned to Lady Scatcherd.
Of course he could not but think much of the immense property which was 
now, for a short time, altogether in his own hands. His resolution was soon 
made to go at once to London and consult the best lawyer he could find - or 
the best dozen lawyers should such be necessary - as to the validity of 
Mary's claims. This must be done before he said a word to her or to any of 
the Gresham family; but it must be done instantly, so that all suspense 
might be at end as soon as possible. He must, of course, remain with Lady 
Scatcherd till the funeral should be over; but when that office should be 
complete, he would start instantly for London.
In resolving to tell no one as to Mary's fortune till after he had 
fortified himself with legal warranty, he made one exception. He thought it 
rational that he should explain to Lady Scatcherd who was now the heir 
under her husband's will; and he was the more inclined to do so, from 
feeling that the news would probably be gratifying to her. With this view, 
he had once or twice endeavoured to induce her to talk about the property, 
but she had been unwilling to do so. She seemed to dislike all allusions to 
it, and it was not till she had incidentally mentioned the fact that she 
would have to look for a home, that he was able to fix her to the subject. 
This was on the evening before the funeral; on the afternoon of which day 
he intended to proceed to London. "It may probably be arranged that you may 
continue to live here," said the doctor.
"I don't wish it at all," said she, rather sharply. "I don't wish to have 
any arrangements made. I would not be indebted to any of them for anything. 
Oh, dear! if money could make it all right, I should have enough of that."
"Indebted to whom, Lady Scatcherd? Who do you think will be the owner of 
Boxall Hill?"
"Indeed, then, Dr. Thorne, I don't much care: unless it be yourself, it 
won't be any friend of mine, or any one I shall care to make a friend of. 
It isn't so easy for an old woman like me to make new friends."
"Well, it certainly won't belong to me."
"I wish it did, with all my heart. But even then, I would not live here. I 
have had too many troubles here to wish to see more."
"That shall be just as you like, Lady Scatcherd; but you will be surprised 
to hear that the place will - at least I think it will - belong to a friend 
of yours: to one to whom you have been very kind."
"And who is he, doctor? Won't it go to some of those Americans? I am sure I 
never did anything kind to them; though, indeed, I did love poor Mary 
Scatcherd. But that's years upon years ago, and she is dead and gone now. 
Well, I begrudge nothing to Mary's children. As I have none of my own, it 
is right they should have the money. It has not made me happy; I hope it 
may do so to them."
"The property will, I think, go to Mary Scatcherd's eldest child. It is she 
whom you have known as Mary Thorne."
"Doctor!" And then Lady Scatcherd, as she made the exclamation, put both 
her hands down to hold her chair, as though she feared the weight of her 
surprise would topple her off her seat.
"Yes; Mary Thorne - my Mary - to whom you have been so good, who loves you 
so well; she, I believe, will be Sir Roger's heiress. And it was so that 
Sir Roger intended on his deathbed, in the event of poor Louis's life being 
cut short. If this be so, will you be ashamed to stay here as the guest of 
Mary Thorne? She has not been ashamed to be your guest."
But Lady Scatcherd was now too much interested in the general tenor of the 
news which she had heard to care much about the house which she was to 
inhabit in future. Mary Thorne, the heiress of Boxall Hill! Mary Thorne, 
the still living child of that poor creature who had so nearly died when 
they were all afflicted with their early grief! Well; there was 
consolation, there was comfort in this. There were but three people left in 
the world that she could love: her foster-child, Frank Gresham, Mary 
Thorne, and the doctor. If the money went to Mary, it would of course go to 
Frank, for she now knew that they loved each other; and if it went to them, 
would not the doctor have his share also; such share as he might want? 
Could she have governed the matter, she would have given it all to Frank; 
and now it would be as well bestowed.
Yes; there was consolation in this. They both sat up more than half the 
night talking over it, and giving and receiving explanations. If only the 
council of lawyers would not be adverse! That was now the point of 
suspense.
The doctor, before he left her, bade her hold her peace, and say nothing of 
Mary's fortune to any one till her rights had been absolutely acknowledged. 
"It will be nothing not to have it," said the doctor; "but it would be very 
bad to hear that it was hers, and then to lose it."
On the next morning, Dr. Thorne deposited the remains of Sir Louis in the 
vault prepared for the family in the parish church. He laid the son where a 
few months ago he had laid the father, - and so the title of Scatcherd 
became extinct. Their race of honour had not been long.
After the funeral, the doctor hurried up to London, and there we will leave 
him.


Chapter 44

Saturday Evening and Sunday Morning

We must now go back a little and describe how Frank had been sent off on 
special business to London. The household at Greshamsbury was at this time 
in but a doleful state. It seemed to be pervaded, from the squire down to 
the scullery-maid, with a feeling that things were not going well; and men 
and women, in spite of Beatrice's coming marriage, were grim-visaged, and 
dolorous. Mr. Mortimer Gazebee, rejected though he had been, still went and 
came, talking much to the squire, much also to her ladyship, as to the ill-
doings which were in the course of projection by Sir Louis; and Frank went 
about the house with clouded brow, as though finally resolved to neglect 
his one great duty.
Poor Beatrice was robbed of half her joy: over and over again her brother 
asked her whether she had yet seen Mary, and she was obliged as often to 
answer that she had not. Indeed, she did not dare to visit her friend, for 
it was hardly possible that they should sympathise with each other. Mary 
was, to say the least, stubborn in her pride; and Beatrice, though she 
could forgive her friend for loving her brother, could not forgive the 
obstinacy with which Mary persisted in a course which, as Beatrice thought, 
she herself knew to be wrong.
And then Mr. Gazebee came down from town, with an intimation that it 
behoved the squire himself to go up that he might see certain learned 
pundits, and be badgered in his own person at various dingy, dismal 
chambers in Lincoln's Inn Fields, the Temple, and Gray's Inn Lane. It was 
an invitation exactly of that sort which a good many years ago was given to 
a certain duck.
"Will you, will you - will you, will you - come and be killed?" Although 
Mr. Gazebee urged the matter with such eloquence, the squire remained 
steady to his objection, and swam obstinately about his Greshamsbury pond 
in any direction save that which seemed to lead towards London.
This occurred on the very evening of that Friday which had witnessed Lady 
Arabella's last visit to Dr. Thorne's house. The question of the squire's 
necessary journey to the great fountains of justice was, of course, 
discussed between Lady Arabella and Mr. Gazebee; and it occurred to the 
former, full as she was of Frank's iniquity and of Mary's obstinacy, that 
if Frank were sent up in lieu of his father, it would separate them at 
least for a while. If she could only get Frank away without seeing his 
love, she might yet so work upon him, by means of the message which Mary 
had sent, as to postpone, if not break off, this hateful match. It was 
inconceivable that a youth of twenty-three, and such a youth as Frank, 
should be obstinately constant to a girl possessed of no great beauty - so 
argued Lady Arabella to herself - and who had neither wealth, birth, nor 
fashion to recommend her.
And thus it was at last settled - the squire being a willing party to the 
agreement - that Frank should go up and be badgered in lieu of his father. 
At his age it was possible to make it appear a thing desirable, if not 
necessary - on account of the importance conveyed - to sit day after day in 
the chambers of Messrs. Slow & Bideawhile, and hear musty law talk, and 
finger dusty law parchments. The squire had made many visits to Messrs. 
Slow & Bideawhile, and he knew better. Frank had not hitherto been there on 
his own bottom, and thus he fell easily into the trap.
Mr. Oriel was also going to London, and this was another reason for sending 
Frank. Mr. Oriel had business of great importance, which it was quite 
necessary that he should execute before his marriage. How much of this 
business consisted in going to his tailor, buying a wedding-ring, and 
purchasing some other more costly present for Beatrice, we need not here 
inquire. But Mr. Oriel was quite on Lady Arabella's side with reference to 
this mad engagement, and as Frank and he were now fast friends, some good 
might be done in that way. "If we all caution him against it, he can hardly 
withstand us all!" said Lady Arabella to herself.
The matter was broached to Frank on the Saturday evening and settled 
between them all the same night. Nothing, of course, was at that moment 
said about Mary; but Lady Arabella was too full of the subject to let him 
go to London without telling him that Mary was ready to recede if he only 
would allow her to do so. About eleven o'clock, Frank was sitting in his 
own room, conning over the difficulties of his situation - thinking of his 
father's troubles, and his own position - when he was roused from his 
reverie by a slight tap at the door.
"Come in," said he, somewhat loudly. He thought it was one of his sisters, 
who were apt to visit him at all hours and for all manner of reasons; and 
he, though he was usually gentle to them, was not at present exactly in a 
humour to be disturbed.
The door opened, and he saw his mother standing hesitating in the passage.
"Can I come in, Frank?" said she.
"Oh, yes, mother; by all means:" and then, with some surprise marked in his 
countenance, he prepared a seat for her. Such a visit as this from Lady 
Arabella was very unusual; so much so, that he had probably not seen her in 
his own room since the day when he first left school. He had nothing, 
however, to be ashamed of; nothing to conceal, unless it were an open 
letter from Miss Dunstable which he had in his hand when she entered, and 
which he somewhat hurriedly thrust into his pocket.
"I wanted to say a few words to you, Frank, before you start for London 
about this business." Frank signified by a gesture, that he was quite ready 
to listen to her.
"I am so glad to see your father putting the matter into your hands. You 
are younger than he is; and then - I don't know why, but somehow your 
father has never been a good man of business - everything has gone wrong 
with him."
"Oh, mother! do not say anything against him."
"No, Frank, I will not; I do not wish it. Things have been unfortunate, 
certainly. Ah, me! I little thought when I married - but I don't mean to 
complain - I have excellent children, and I ought to be thankful for that."
Frank began to fear that no good could be coming when his mother spoke in 
that strain. "I will do the best I can," said he, "up in town. I can't help 
thinking myself that Mr. Gazebee might have done as well, but -"
"Oh, dear, no; by no means. In such cases the principal must show himself. 
Besides, it is right you should know how matters stand. Who is so much 
interested in it as you are? Poor Frank! I so often feel for you when I 
think how the property has dwindled."
"Pray do not mind me, mother. Why should you talk of it as my matter while 
my father is not yet forty-five? His life, so to speak, is as good as mine. 
I can do very well without it; all I want is to be allowed to settle to 
something."
"You mean a profession."
"Yes; something of that sort."
"They are so slow, dear Frank. You, who speak French so well - I should 
think my brother might get you in as attache to some embassy."
"That wouldn't suit me at all," said Frank. "Well, we'll talk about that 
another time. But I came about something else, and I do hope you will hear 
me."
Frank's brow again grew black, for he knew that his mother was about to say 
something which it would be disagreeable for him to hear.
"I was with Mary, yesterday."
"Well, mother?"
"Don't be angry with me, Frank; you can't but know that the fate of an only 
son must be a subject of anxiety to a mother." Ah! how singularly altered 
was Lady Arabella's tone since first she had taken upon herself to discuss 
the marriage prospects of her son! Then how autocratic had she been as she 
sent him away, bidding him, with full command, to throw himself into the 
golden embraces of Miss Dunstable! But how, how humble, as she came 
suppliantly to his room, craving that she might have leave to whisper into 
his ears a mother's anxious fears! Frank had laughed at her stern behests, 
though he had half obeyed them; but he was touched to the heart by her 
humility.
He drew his chair nearer to her, and took her by the hand. But she, 
disengaging hers, parted the hair from off his forehead, and kissed his 
brow. "Oh, Frank," she said, "I have been so proud of you, am still so 
proud of you. It will send me to my grave if I see you sink below your 
proper position. Not that it will be your fault. I am sure it will not be 
your fault. Only circumstanced as you are, you should be doubly, trebly 
careful. If your father had not -"
"Do not speak against my father."
"No, Frank; I will not - no, I will not; not another word. And now, Frank 
-"
Before we go on we must say one word further as to Lady Arabella's 
character. It will probably be said that she was a consummate hypocrite; 
but at the present moment she was not hypocritical. She did love her son; 
was anxious - very, very anxious for him; was proud of him, and almost 
admired the very obstinacy which so vexed her to her inmost soul. No grief 
would be to her so great as that of seeing him sink below what she 
conceived to be his position. She was as genuinely motherly, in wishing 
that he should marry money, as another woman might be in wishing to see her 
son a bishop; or as the Spartan matron, who preferred that her offspring 
should return on his shield, to hearing that he had come back whole in limb 
but tainted in honour. When Frank spoke of a profession, she instantly 
thought of what Lord de Courcy might do for him. If he would not marry 
money, he might, at any rate, be an attache at an embassy. A profession - 
hard work, as a doctor, or as an engineer - would, according to her ideas, 
degrade him; cause him to sink below his proper position; but to dangle at 
a foreign court, to make small talk at the evening parties of a lady 
ambassadress, and occasionally, perhaps, to write demi-official notes 
containing demi-official tittle-tattle; this would be in proper accordance 
with the high honour of a Gresham of Greshamsbury.
We may not admire the direction taken by Lady Arabella's energy on behalf 
of her son, but that energy was not hypocritical.
"And now, Frank - " She looked wistfully into his face as she addressed 
him, as though half afraid to go on, and begging that he would receive with 
complaisance whatever she found herself forced to say.
"Well, mother?"
"I was with Mary, yesterday."
"Yes, yes; what then? I know what your feelings are with regard to her."
"No, Frank; you wrong me. I have no feelings against her - none, indeed; 
none but this: that she is not fit to be your wife."
"I think her fit."
"Ah, yes; but how fit? Think of your position, Frank, and what means you 
have of keeping her. Think what you are. Your father's only son; the heir 
to Greshamsbury. If Greshamsbury be ever again more than a name, it is you 
that must redeem it. Of all men living you are the least able to marry a 
girl like Mary Thorne."
"Mother, I will not sell myself for what you call my position."
"Who asks you! I do not ask you; nobody asks you. I do not want you to 
marry any one. I did think once - but let that pass. You are now twenty-
three. In ten years' time you will still be a young man. I only ask you to 
wait. If you marry now, that is, marry such a girl as Mary Thorne -"
"Such a girl! Where shall I find such another?"
"I mean as regards money, Frank; you know I mean that; how are you to live? 
Where are you to go? And then, her birth. Oh, Frank! Frank!"
"Birth! I hate such pretence. What was - but I won't talk about it. Mother, 
I tell you my word is pledged, and on no account will I be induced to break 
it."
"Ah, that's just it; that's just the point. Now, Frank, listen to me. Pray 
listen to me patiently for one minute. I do not ask much of you."
Frank promised that he would listen patiently; but he looked anything but 
patient as he said so.
"I have seen Mary, as it was certainly my duty to do. You cannot be angry 
with me for that."
"Who said that I was angry, mother?"
"Well, I have seen her, and I must own, that though she was not disposed to 
be courteous to me, personally, she said much that marked her excellent 
good sense. But the gist of it was this; that as she had made you a 
promise, nothing should turn her from that promise but your permission."
"And do you think -"
"Wait a moment, Frank, and listen to me. She confessed that this marriage 
was one which would necessarily bring distress on all your family; that it 
was the one which would probably be ruinous to yourself; that it was a 
match which could not be approved of: she did, indeed; she confessed all 
that. 'I have nothing,' she said - those were her own words - 'I have 
nothing to say in favour of this engagement, except that he wishes it. ' 
That is what she thinks of it herself. 'His wishes are not a reason; but a 
law,' she said -"
"And, mother, would you have me desert such a girl as that?"
"It is not deserting, Frank: it would not be deserting: you would be doing 
that which she herself approves of. She feels the impropriety of going on; 
but she cannot draw back because of her promise to you. She thinks that she 
cannot do it, even though she wishes it."
"Wishes it! Oh, mother!"
"I do believe she does, because she had sense to feel the truth of all that 
your friends say. Oh, Frank, I will go on my knees to you if you will 
listen to me."
"Oh, mother! mother! mother!"
"You should think twice, Frank, before you refuse the only request your 
mother ever made you. And why do I ask you? why do I come to you thus? Is 
it for my own sake? Oh, my boy! my darling boy! will you lose everything in 
life, because you love the child with whom you have played as a child?"
"Whose fault is it that we were together as children? She is now more than 
a child. I look on her already as my wife."
"But she is not your wife, Frank; and she knows that she ought not to be. 
It is only because you hold her to it that she consents to be so."
"Do you mean to say that she does not love me?"
Lady Arabella would probably have said this, also, had she dared; but she 
felt, that in so doing, she would be going too far. It was useless for her 
to say anything that would be utterly contradicted by an appeal to Mary 
herself.
"No, Frank; I do not mean to say that you do not love her. What I do mean 
is this: that it is not becoming in you to give up everything - not only 
yourself, but all your family - for such a love as this; and that she, Mary 
herself, acknowledges this. Every one is of the same opinion. Ask your 
father: I need not say that he would agree with you about everything if he 
could. I will not say ask the De Courcys."
"Oh, the De Courcys!"
"Yes, they are my relations; I know that," Lady Arabella could not quite 
drop the tone of bitterness which was natural to her in saying this. "But 
ask your sisters; ask Mr. Oriel, whom you esteem so much; ask your friend 
Harry Baker."
Frank sat silent for a moment or two while his mother, with a look almost 
of agony, gazed into his face. "I will ask no one," at last he said.
"Oh, my boy! my boy!"
"No one but myself can know my own heart."
"And you will sacrifice all to such a love as that, all; her, also, whom 
you say that you so love? What happiness can you give her as your wife? Oh, 
Frank! is that the only answer you will make your mother on her knees?"
"Oh, mother! mother!"
"No, Frank, I will not let you ruin yourself; I will not let you destroy 
yourself. Promise this, at least, that you will think of what I have said."
"Think of it! I do think of it."
"Ah, but think of it in earnest. You will be absent now in London; you will 
have the business of the estate to manage; you will have heavy cases upon 
your hands. Think of it as a man, and not as a boy."
"I will see her tomorrow before I go."
"No, Frank, no; grant me that trifle, at any rate. Think upon this without 
seeing her. Do not proclaim yourself so weak that you cannot trust yourself 
to think over what your mother says to you without asking her leave. Though 
you be in love, do not be childish with it. What I have told you as coming 
from her is true word for word; if it were not, you would soon learn so. 
Think now of what I have said, and of what she says, and when you come back 
from London, then you can decide."
To so much Frank consented after some further parley; namely, that he would 
proceed to London on the following Monday morning without again seeing 
Mary. And in the meantime, she was waiting with sore heart for his answer 
to that letter which was lying, and was still to lie for so many hours, in 
the safe protection of the Silverbridge postmistress.
It may seem strange; but, in truth, his mother's eloquence had more effect 
on Frank than that of his father: and yet, with his father he had always 
sympathized. But his mother had been energetic; whereas, his father, if not 
lukewarm, had, at any rate, been timid. "I will ask no one," Frank had said 
in the strong determination of his heart; and yet the words were hardly out 
of his mouth before he bethought himself that he would talk the thing over 
with Harry Baker. "Not," said he to himself, "that I have any doubt; I have 
no doubt; but I hate to have all the world against me. My mother wishes me 
to ask Harry Baker. Harry is a good fellow, and I will ask him." And with 
this resolve he betook himself to bed.
The following day was Sunday. After breakfast Frank went with the family to 
church, as was usual; and there, as usual, he saw Mary in Dr. Thorne's pew. 
She, as she looked at him, could not but wonder why he had not answered the 
letter which was still at Silverbridge; and he endeavoured to read in her 
face whether it was true, as his mother had told him, that she was quite 
ready to give him up. The prayers of both of them were disturbed, as is so 
often the case with the prayers of other anxious people.
There was a separate door opening from the Greshamsbury pew out into the 
Greshamsbury grounds, so that the family were not forced into unseemly 
community with the village multitude in going to and from their prayers; 
for the front door of the church led out into a road which had no connexion 
with the private path. It was not unusual with Frank and his father to go 
round, after the service, to the chief entrance, so that they might speak 
to their neighbours, and get rid of some of the exclusiveness which was 
intended for them. On this morning the squire did so; but Frank walked home 
with his mother and sisters, so that Mary saw no more of him.
I have said that he walked home with his mother and his sisters; but he 
rather followed in their path. He was not inclined to talk much, at least, 
not to them; and he continued asking himself the question - whether it 
could be possible that he was wrong in remaining true to his promise? Could 
it be that he owed more to his father and his mother, and what they chose 
to call his position, than he did to Mary?
After church, Mr. Gazebee tried to get hold of him, for there was much 
still to be said, and many hints to be given, as to how Frank should speak, 
and, more especially, as to how he should hold his tongue among the learned 
pundits in and about Chancery Lane. "You must be very wide awake with 
Messrs. Slow & Bideawhile," said Mr. Gazebee. But Frank would not hearken 
to him just at that moment. He was going to ride over to Harry Baker, so he 
put Mr. Gazebee off till the half-hour before dinner, - or else the half-
hour after tea.
On the previous day he had received a letter from Miss Dunstable, which he 
had hitherto read but once. His mother had interrupted him as he was about 
to refer to it; and now, as his father's nag was being saddled - he was 
still prudent in saving the black horse - he again took it out.
Miss Dunstable had written in an excellent humour. She was in great 
distress about the oil of Lebanon, she said. "I have been trying to get a 
purchaser for the last two years; but my lawyer won't let me sell it, 
because the would-be purchasers offer a thousand pounds or so less than the 
value. I would give ten to be rid of the bore; but I am as little able to 
act myself as Sancho was in his government. The oil of Lebanon! Did you 
hear anything of it when you were in those parts? I thought of changing the 
name to 'London particular;' but my lawyer says the brewers would bring an 
action against me.
"I was going down to your neighbourhood - to your friend the duke's, at 
least. But I am prevented by my poor doctor, who is so weak that I must 
take him to Malvern. It is a great bore; but I have the satisfaction that I 
do my duty by him!
"Your cousin George is to be married at last. So I hear, at least. He loves 
wisely, if not well; for his widow has the name of being prudent and fairly 
well to do in the world. She has also got over the caprices of her youth. 
Dear Aunt De Courcy will be so delighted. I might perhaps have met her at 
Gatherum Castle. I do so regret it.
"Mr. Moffatt has turned up again. We all thought you had finally 
extinguished him. He left a card the other day, and I have told the servant 
always to say that I am at home, and that you are with me. He is going to 
stand for some borough in the west of the Ireland. He's used to shillelaghs 
by this time.
"By the by, I have a cadeau for a friend of yours. I won't tell you what it 
is, nor permit you to communicate the fact. But when you tell me that in 
sending it I may fairly congratulate her on having so devoted a slave as 
you, it shall be sent.
"If you have nothing better to do at present, do come and see my invalid at 
Malvern. Perhaps you might have a mind to treat for the oil of Lebanon. 
I'll give you all the assistance I can in cheating my lawyers."

There was not much about Mary in this; but still, the little that was said 
made him again declare that neither father nor mother should move him from 
his resolution. "I will write to her and say that she may send her present 
when she pleases. Or I will run down to Malvern for a day. It will do me 
good to see her." And so resolved, he rode away to Mill Hill, thinking as 
he went, how he would put the matter to Harry Baker.
Harry was at home; but we need not describe the whole interview. Had Frank 
been asked beforehand, he would have declared, that on no possible subject 
could he have had the slightest hesitation in asking Harry any question, or 
communicating to him any tidings. But when the time came, he found that he 
did hesitate much. He did not want to ask his friend if he should be wise 
to marry Mary Thorne. Wise or not, he was determined to do that. But he 
wished to be quite sure that his mother was wrong in saying that all the 
world would dissuade him from it. Miss Dunstable, at any rate, did not do 
so.
At last, seated on a stile at the back of the Mill Hill stables, while 
Harry stood close before him with both his hands in his pockets, he did get 
his story told. It was by no means the first time that Harry Baker had 
heard about Mary Thorne, and he was not, therefore, so surprised as he 
might have been, had the affair been new to him. And thus, standing there 
in the position we have described, did Mr. Baker, junior, give utterance to 
such wisdom as was in him on this subject.
"You see, Frank, there are two sides to every question: and, as I take it, 
fellows are so apt to go wrong because they are so fond of one side, they 
won't look at the other. There's no doubt about it, Lady Arabella is a very 
clever woman, and knows what's what; and there's no doubt about this 
either, that you have a very ticklish hand of cards to play."
"I'll play it straightforward, that's my game," said Frank.
"Well and good, my dear fellow. That's the best game always. But what is 
straightforward? Between you and me, I fear there's no doubt that your 
father's property has got into a deuce of a mess."
"I don't see that has anything to do with it."
"Yes, but it has. If the estate was all right, and your father could give 
you a thousand a year to live on without feeling it, and if your eldest 
child would be cock-sure of Greshamsbury, it might be very well that you 
should please yourself as to marrying at once. But that's not the case; and 
yet Greshamsbury is too good a card to be flung away."
"I could fling it away tomorrow," said Frank.
"Ah! you think so," said Harry the Wise. "But if you were to hear tomorrow 
that Sir Louis Scatcherd were master of the whole place, and be d- to him, 
you would feel very uncomfortable." Had Harry known how near Sir Louis was 
to his last struggle, he would not have spoken of him in this manner. 
"That's all very fine talk, but it won't bear wear and tear. You do care 
for Greshamsbury if you are the fellow I take you to be: care for it very 
much; and you care too for your father being Gresham of Greshamsbury."
"This won't affect my father at all."
"Ah, but it will affect him very much. If you were to marry Miss Thorne 
tomorrow, there would at once be an end to any hope of your saving the 
property."
"And do you mean to say I'm to be a liar to her for such reasons as that? 
Why, Harry, I should be as bad as Moffat. Only it would be ten times more 
cowardly, as she has no brother."
"I must differ from you there altogether; but mind, I don't mean to say 
anything. Tell me that you have made up your mind to marry her, and I'll 
stick to you through thick and thin. But if you ask my advice, why, I must 
give it. It is quite a different affair to that of Moffat's. He had lots of 
tin, everything he could want, and there could be no reason why he should 
not marry, - except that he was a snob, of whom your sister was well quit. 
But this is very different. If I, as your friend, were to put it to Miss 
Thorne, what do you think she would say herself?"
"She would say whatever she thought best for me."
"Exactly: because she is a trump. And I say the same. There can be no doubt 
about it, Frank, my boy: such a marriage would be very foolish for you 
both; very foolish. Nobody can admire Miss Thorne more than I do; but you 
oughtn't to be a marrying man for the next ten years, unless you get a 
fortune. If you tell her the truth, and if she's the girl I take her to be, 
she'll not accuse you of being false. She'll peak for a while; and so will 
you, old chap. But others have had to do that before you. They have got 
over it, and so will you."
Such was the spoken wisdom of Harry Baker, and who can say that he was 
wrong? Frank sat a while on his rustic seat, paring his nails with his 
penknife, and then looking up, he thus thanked his friend: - 
"I'm sure you mean well, Harry; and I'm much obliged to you. I dare say 
you're right too. But, somehow, it doesn't come home to me. And what is 
more, after what has passed, I could not tell her that I wish to part from 
her. I could not do it. And besides, I have that sort of feeling, that if I 
heard she was to marry any one else, I am sure I should blow his brains 
out. Either his or my own."
"Well, Frank, you may count on me for anything, except the last 
proposition:" and so they shook hands, and Frank rode back to Greshamsbury.



Chapter 45

Law Business in London

On the Monday morning at six o'clock, Mr. Oriel and Frank started together; 
but early as it was, Beatrice was up to give them a cup of coffee, Mr. 
Oriel having slept that night in the house. Whether Frank would have 
received his coffee from his sister's fair hands had not Mr. Oriel been 
there, may be doubted. He, however, loudly asserted that he should not have 
done so, when she laid claim to great merit for rising in his behalf.
Mr. Oriel had been specially instigated by Lady Arabella to use the 
opportunity of their joint journey, for pointing out to Frank the iniquity 
as well as madness of the course he was pursuing; and he had promised to 
obey her ladyship's behests. But Mr. Oriel was perhaps not an enterprising 
man, and was certainly not a presumptuous one. He did intend to do as he 
was bid; but when he began, with the object of leading up to the subject of 
Frank's engagement, he always softened down into some much easier 
enthusiasm in the matter of his own engagement with Beatrice. He had not 
that perspicuous, but not over-sensitive strength of mind which had enabled 
Harry Baker to express his opinion out at once; and boldly as he did it, 
yet to do so without offence.
Four times before the train arrived in London, he made some little attempt; 
but four times he failed. As the subject was matrimony, it was his easiest 
course to begin about himself; but he never could get any further.
"No man was ever more fortunate in a wife than I shall be," he said, with a 
soft, euphuistic self-complacency, which would have been silly had it been 
adopted to any other person than the bride's brother. His intention, 
however, was very good, for he meant to show, that in his case marriage was 
prudent and wise, because his case differed so widely from that of Frank.
"Yes," said Frank. "She is an excellent good girl:" he had said it three 
times before, and was not very energetic.
"Yes, and so exactly suited to me; indeed, all that I could have dreamed 
of. How very well she looked this morning! Some girls only look well at 
night. I should not like that at all."
"You mustn't expect her to look like that always at six o'clock a.m.," said 
Frank, laughing. "Young ladies only take that trouble on very particular 
occasions. She wouldn't have come down like that if my father or I had been 
going alone. No, and she won't do so for you in a couple of years' time."
"Oh, but she's always nice. I have seen her at home as much almost as you 
could do; and then she's so sincerely religious."
"Oh, yes, of course; that is, I am sure she is," said Frank, looking solemn 
as became him.
"She's made to be a clergyman's wife."
"Well, so it seems," said Frank.
"A married life is, I'm sure, the happiest in the world - if people are 
only in a position to marry," said Mr. Oriel, gradually drawing near to the 
accomplishment of his design.
"Yes; quite so. Do you know, Oriel, I never was so sleepy in my life. What 
with all that fuss of Gazebee's, and one thing and another, I could not get 
to bed till one o'clock; and then I couldn't sleep. I'll take a snooze now, 
if you won't think it uncivil." And then, putting his feet upon the 
opposite seat, he settled himself comfortably to his rest. And so Mr. 
Oriel's last attempt for lecturing Frank in the railway-carriage faded away 
and was annihilated.
By twelve o'clock Frank was with Messrs. Slow & Bideawhile. Mr. Bideawhile 
was engaged at the moment, but he found the managing Chancery clerk to be a 
very chatty gentleman. Judging from what he saw, he would have said that 
the work to be done at Messrs. Slow & Bideawhile's was not very heavy.
"A singular man that Sir Louis," said the Chancery clerk.
"Yes; very singular," said Frank.
"Excellent security, excellent; no better; and yet he will foreclose; but 
you see he has no power himself. But the question is, can the trustee 
refuse? Then, again, trustees are so circumstanced nowadays that they are 
afraid to do anything. There has been so much said lately, Mr. Gresham, 
that a man doesn't know where he is, or what he is doing. Nobody trusts 
anybody. There have been such terrible things that we can't wonder at it. 
Only think of the case of those Hills! How can any one expect that any one 
else will ever trust a lawyer again after that? But that's Mr. Bideawhile's 
bell. How can any one expect it? He will see you now, I dare say, Mr. 
Gresham."
So it turned out, and Frank was ushered into the presence of Mr. 
Bideawhile. He had got his lesson by heart, and was going to rush into the 
middle of his subject; such a course, however, was not in accordance with 
Mr. Bideawhile's usual practice. Mr. Bideawhile got up from his large 
wooden-seated Windsor chair, and, with a soft smile, in which, however, was 
mingled some slight dash of the attorney's acuteness, put out his hand to 
his young client; not, indeed, as though he were going to shake hands with 
him, but as though the hand were some ripe fruit all but falling, which his 
visitor might take and pluck if he thought proper. Frank took hold of the 
hand, which returned him no pressure, and then let it go again, not making 
any attempt to gather the fruit. "I have come up to town, Mr. Bideawhile, 
about this mortgage," commenced Frank.
"Mortgage - ah, sit down, Mr. Gresham; sit down. I hope your father is 
quite well."
"Quite well, thank you."
"I have a great regard for your father. So I had for your grandfather; a 
very good man indeed. You, perhaps, don't remember him, Mr. Gresham?"
"He died when I was only a year old."
"Oh, yes; no, you of course can't remember him; but I do, well: he used to 
be very fond of some port wine I had. I think it was 'II'; and if I don't 
mistake, I have a bottle or two of it yet; but it is not worth drinking 
now. Port wine, you know, won't keep beyond a certain time. That was very 
good wine. I don't exactly remember what it stood me a dozen then; but such 
wine can't be had now. As for the Madeira, you know there's an end of that. 
Do you drink Madeira, Mr. Gresham?"
"No," said Frank, "not very often."
"I'm sorry for that, for it's a fine wine; but then there's none of it 
left, you know. I have a few dozen. I'm told they're growing pumpkins where 
the vineyards were. I wonder what they do with all the pumpkins they grow 
in Switzerland! You've been in Switzerland, Mr. Gresham?"
Frank said he had been in Switzerland.
"It's a beautiful country; my girls made me go there last year. They said 
it would do me good; but then, you know, they wanted to see it themselves; 
ha! ha! ha! However, I believe I shall go again this autumn. That is to 
Aix, or some of those places; just for three weeks. I can't spare any more 
time, Mr. Gresham. Do you like that dining at the tables d'hote?"
"Pretty well, sometimes."
"One would get tired of it - eh! But they gave us capital dinners at 
Zurich. I don't think much of their soup. But they had fish, and about 
seven kinds of meats and poultry, and three or four puddings, and things of 
that sort. Upon my word, I thought we did very well, and so did my girls, 
too. You see a great many ladies travelling now."
"Yes," said Frank; "a great many."
"Upon my word, I think they are right; that is, if they can afford time. I 
can't afford time. I'm here every day till five, Mr. Gresham; then I go out 
and dine in Fleet Street, and then back to work till nine."
"Dear me! that's very hard."
"Well, yes, it is hard work. My boys don't like it; but I manage it 
somehow. I get down to my little place in the country on Saturday. I shall 
be most happy to see you there next Saturday."
Frank, thinking it would be outrageous on his part to take up much of the 
time of a gentleman who was constrained to work so unreasonably hard, began 
again to talk about his mortgages, and, in so doing, had to mention the 
name of Mr. Yates Umbleby.
"Ah, poor Umbleby," said Mr. Bideawhile; "what is he doing now? I am quite 
sure your father was right, or he wouldn't have done it; but I used to 
think that Umbleby was a decent sort of man enough. Not so grand, you know, 
as your Gazebees and Gumptions - eh, Mr. Gresham? They do say young Gazebee 
is thinking of getting into Parliament. Let me see: Umbleby married - who 
was it he married? That was the way your father got hold of him; not your 
father, but your grandfather. I used to know all about it. Well, I was 
sorry for Umbleby. He has got something, I suppose - eh?"
Frank said that he believed Mr. Yates Umbleby had something wherewith to 
keep the wolf from the door.
"So you have got Gazebee down there now? Gumption, Gazebee, & Gazebee: very 
good people, I'm sure; only, perhaps, they have a little too much on hand 
to do your father justice."
"But about Sir Louis, Mr. Bideawhile."
"Well, about Sir Louis; a very bad sort of fellow, isn't he? Drinks - eh? I 
knew his father a little. He was a rough diamond, too. I was once down in 
Northamptonshire, about some railway business; let me see; I almost forget 
whether I was with him, or against him. But I know he made sixty thousand 
pounds by one hour's work; sixty thousand pounds! And then he got so mad 
with drinking that we all thought -"
And so Mr. Bideawhile went on for two hours, and Frank found no opportunity 
of saying one word about the business which had brought him up to town. 
What wonder that such a man as this should be obliged to stay at his office 
every night till nine o'clock?
During these two hours, a clerk had come in three or four times, whispering 
something to the lawyer, who, on the last of such occasions, turned to 
Frank, saying, "Well, perhaps that will do for today. If you'll manage to 
call tomorrow, say about two, I will have the whole thing looked up; or, 
perhaps, Wednesday or Thursday would suit you better." Frank, declaring 
that the morrow would suit him very well, took his departure, wondering 
much at the manner in which business was done at the house of Messrs. Slow 
& Bideawhile.
When he called the next day, the office seemed to be rather disturbed, and 
he was shown quickly into Mr. Bideawhile's room. "Have you heard this?" 
said that gentleman, putting a telegram into his hands. It contained 
tidings of the death of Sir Louis Scatcherd. Frank immediately knew that 
these tidings must be of importance to his father; but he had no idea how 
vitally they concerned his own more immediate interests.
"Dr. Thorne will be up in town on Thursday evening after the funeral," said 
the talkative clerk. "And nothing of course can be done till he comes," 
said Mr. Bideawhile. And so Frank, pondering on the mutability of human 
affairs, again took his departure. He could do nothing now but wait for Dr. 
Thorne's arrival, and so he amused himself in the interval by running down 
to Malvern, and treating with Miss Dunstable in person for the oil of 
Lebanon. He went down on the Wednesday, and thus failed to receive, on the 
Thursday morning, Mary's letter, which reached London on that day. He 
returned, however, on the Friday, and then got it; and perhaps it was well 
for Mary's happiness that he had seen Miss Dunstable in the interval. "I 
don't care what your mother says," said she, with emphasis. "I don't care 
for any Harry, whether it be Harry Baker, or old Harry himself. You made 
her a promise, and you are bound to keep it; if not on one day, then on 
another. What! because you cannot draw back yourself, get out of it by 
inducing her to do so! Aunt de Courcy herself could not improve upon that." 
Fortified in this manner, he returned to town on the Friday morning, and 
then got Mary's letter. Frank also got a note from Dr. Thorne, stating that 
he had taken up his temporary domicile at the Grey's Inn Coffee-house, so 
as to be near the lawyers.
It has been suggested that the modern English writers of fiction should 
among them keep a barrister, in order that they may be set right on such 
legal points as will arise in their little narratives, and thus avoid that 
exposure of their own ignorance of the laws, which now, alas! they too 
often make. The idea is worthy of consideration, and I can only say, that 
if such an arrangement can be made, and if a counsellor adequately skilful 
can be found to accept the office, I shall be happy to subscribe my quota; 
it would be but a modest tribute towards the cost.
But as the suggestion has not yet been carried out, and as there is at 
present no learned gentleman whose duty would induce him to set me right, I 
can only plead for mercy if I be wrong in allotting all Sir Roger's vast 
possessions in perpetuity to Miss Thorne, alleging also, in excuse, that 
the course of my narrative absolutely demands that she shall be ultimately 
recognized as Sir Roger's undoubted heiress.
Such, after a not immoderate delay, was the opinion expressed to Dr. Thorne 
by his law advisers; and such, in fact, turned out to be the case. I will 
leave the matter so, hoping that my very absence of defence may serve to 
protect me from severe attack. If under such a will as that described as 
having been made by Sir Roger, Mary would not have been the heiress, that 
will must have been described wrongly.
But it was not quite at once that those tidings made themselves absolutely 
certain to Dr. Thorne's mind; nor was he able to express any such opinion 
when he first met Frank in London. At that time Mary's letter was in 
Frank's pocket; and Frank, though his real business appertained much more 
to the fact of Sir Louis's death, and the effect that would immediately 
have on his father's affairs, was much more full of what so much more 
nearly concerned himself. "I will show it Dr. Thorne himself," said he, 
"and ask him what he thinks."
Dr. Thorne was stretched fast asleep on the comfortless horse-hair sofa in 
the dingy sitting-room at the Gray's Inn Coffee-house when Frank found him. 
The funeral, and his journey to London, and the lawyers had together 
conquered his energies, and he lay and snored, with nose upright, while 
heavy London summer flies settled on his head and face, and robbed his 
slumbers of half their charms.
"I beg your pardon," said he, jumping up as though he had been detected in 
some disgraceful act. "Upon my word, Frank, I beg your pardon; but - well, 
my dear fellow, all well at Greshamsbury - eh?" and as he shook himself, he 
made a lunge at one uncommonly disagreeable fly that had been at him for 
the last ten minutes. It is hardly necessary to say that he missed his 
enemy.
"I should have been with you before, doctor, but I was down at Malvern."
"At Malvern, eh? Ah! so Oriel told me. The death of poor Sir Louis was very 
sudden, was it not?"
"Very."
"Poor fellow - poor fellow! His fate has for some time been past hope. It 
is a madness, Frank; the worst of madness. Only think of it - father and 
son! And such a career as the father had - such a career as the son might 
have had!"
"It has been very quickly run," said Frank.
"May it be all forgiven him! I sometimes cannot but believe in a special 
Providence. That poor fellow was not able, never would have been able, to 
make proper use of the means which fortune had given him. I hope they may 
fall into better hands. There is no use in denying it, his death will be an 
immense relief to me, and a relief also to your father. All this law 
business will now, of course, be stopped. As for me, I hope I may never be 
a trustee again."
Frank had put his hand four or five times into his breast-pocket, and had 
as often taken out and put back again Mary's letter before he could find 
himself able to bring Dr. Thorne to the subject. At last there was a lull 
in the purely legal discussion, caused by the doctor intimating that he 
supposed Frank would now soon return to Greshamsbury.
"Yes; I shall go tomorrow morning."
"What! so soon as that? I counted on having you one day in London with me."
"No, I shall go tomorrow. I'm not fit company for any one. Nor am I fit for 
anything. Read that, doctor. It's no use putting it off any longer. I must 
get you to talk this over with me. Just read that, and tell me what you 
think about it. It was written a week ago, when I was there, but somehow I 
have only got it today." And putting the letter into the doctor's hands, he 
turned away to the window, and looked out among the Holborn omnibuses. Dr. 
Thorne took the letter and read it. Mary, after she had written it, had 
bewailed to herself that the letter was cold; but it had not seemed cold to 
her lover, nor did it appear so to her uncle. When Frank again turned round 
from the window, the doctor's handkerchief was up to his eyes; who, in 
order to hide the tears that were there, was obliged to go through a rather 
violent process of blowing his nose.
"Well," he said, as he gave back the letter to Frank.
Well! what did well mean? Was it well? or would it be well, were he, Frank, 
to comply with the suggestion made to him by Mary?
"It is impossible," he said, "that matters should go on like that. Think 
what her sufferings must have been before she wrote that. I am sure she 
loves me."
"I think she does," said the doctor.
"And it is out of the question that she should be sacrificed; nor will I 
consent to sacrifice my own happiness. I am quite willing to work for my 
bread, and I am sure that I am able. I will not submit to - Doctor, what 
answer do you think I ought to give to that letter? There can be no person 
so anxious for her happiness as you are - except myself." And, as he asked 
the question, he again put into the doctor's hand, almost unconsciously, 
the letter which he had still been holding in his own.
The doctor turned it over and over, and then opened it again.
"What answer ought I to make to it?" demanded Frank, with energy.
"You see, Frank, I have never interfered in this matter, otherwise than to 
tell you the whole truth about Mary's birth."
"Oh, but you must interfere: you should say what you think."
"Circumstanced as you are now - that is, just at the present moment - you 
could hardly marry immediately."
"Why not let me take a farm? My father could, at any rate, manage a couple 
of thousand pounds or so for me to stock it. That would not be asking much. 
If he could not give it me, I would not scruple to borrow so much 
elsewhere." And Frank bethought him of all Miss Dunstable's offers.
"Oh, yes; that could be managed."
"Then why not marry immediately; say in six months or so? I am not 
unreasonable; though, Heaven knows, I have been kept in suspense long 
enough. As for her, I am sure she must be suffering frightfully. You know 
her best, and, therefore, I ask you what answer I ought to make: as for 
myself, I have made up my own mind; I am not a child, nor will I let them 
treat me as such."
Frank, as he spoke, was walking rapidly about the room; and he brought out 
his different propositions, one after the other, with a little pause, while 
waiting for the doctor's answer. The doctor was sitting, with the letter 
still in his hands, on the head of the sofa, turning over in his mind the 
apparent absurdity of Frank's desire to borrow two thousand pounds for a 
farm, when, in all human probability, he might in a few months be in 
possession of almost any sum he should choose to name. And yet he would not 
tell him of Sir Roger's will. "If it should turn out to be all wrong?" said 
he to himself.
"Do you wish me to give her up?" said Frank, at last.
"No. How can I wish it? How can I expect a better match for her? Besides, 
Frank, I love no man in the world so well as I do you."
"Then you will help me?"
"What! against your father?"
"Against! no, not against anybody. But will you tell Mary that she has your 
consent?"
"I think she knows that."
"But you have never said anything to her."
"Look here, Frank; you ask me for my advice, and I will give it you: go 
home; though, indeed, I would rather you went anywhere else."
"No, I must go home; and I must see her."
"Very well, go home: as for seeing Mary, I think you had better put it off 
for a fortnight."
"Quite impossible."
"Well, that's my advice. But, at any rate, make up your mind to nothing for 
a fortnight. Wait for one fortnight, and I then will tell you plainly - you 
and her too - what I think you ought to do. At the end of a fortnight come 
to me, and tell the squire that I will take it as a great kindness if he 
will come with you. She has suffered, terribly, terribly; and it is 
necessary that something should be settled. But a fortnight more can make 
no great difference."
"And the letter?"
"Oh! there's the letter."
"But what shall I say? Of course I shall write tonight."
"Tell her to wait a fortnight. And, Frank, mind you bring your father with 
you."
Frank could draw nothing further from his friend save constant repetitions 
of this charge to him to wait a fortnight, - just one other fortnight.
"Well, I will come to you at any rate," said Frank; "and, if possible, I 
will bring my father. But I shall write to Mary tonight."
On the Saturday morning, Mary, who was then nearly broken-hearted at her 
lover's silence, received this short note: - 

"My own Mary,
	"I shall be home tomorrow. I will by no means release you from your 
promise. Of course you will perceive that I only got your letter today.
				"Your own dearest,
							"Frank.

"PS. - You will have to call me so hundreds and hundreds of times yet."

Short as it was, this sufficed to Mary. It is one thing for a young lady to 
make prudent, heart-breaking suggestions, but quite another to have them 
accepted. She did call him dearest Frank, even on that one day, almost as 
often as he had desired her.


Chapter 46

Our Pet Fox Finds a Tail

Frank returned home, and his immediate business was of course with his 
father, and with Mr. Gazebee, who was still at Greshamsbury.
"But who is the heir?" asked Mr. Gazebee, when Frank had explained that the 
death of Sir Louis rendered unnecessary any immediate legal steps.
"Upon my word I don't know," said Frank.
"You saw Dr. Thorne," said the squire. "He must have known."
"I never thought of asking him," said Frank, naively.
Mr. Gazebee looked rather solemn. "I wonder at that," said he; "for 
everything now depends on the hands the property will go into. Let me see; 
I think Sir Roger had a married sister. Was not that so, Mr. Gresham?" And 
then it occurred for the first time, both to the squire and to his son, 
that Mary Thorne was the eldest child of this sister. But it never occurred 
to either of them that Mary could be the baronet's heir.
Dr. Thorne came down for a couple of days before the fortnight was over to 
see his patients, and then returned again to London. But during this short 
visit he was utterly dumb on the subject of the heir. He called at 
Greshamsbury to see Lady Arabella, and was even questioned by the squire on 
the subject. But he obstinately refused to say more than that nothing 
certain could be known for yet a few days.
Immediately after his return, Frank saw Mary, and told her all that 
happened. "I cannot understand my uncle," said she, almost trembling as she 
stood close to him in her own drawing-room. "He usually hates mysteries, 
and yet now he is so mysterious. He told me, Frank - that was after I had 
written that unfortunate letter -"
"Unfortunate, indeed! I wonder what you really thought of me when you were 
writing it?"
"If you had heard what your mother said, you would not be surprised. But, 
after that, uncle said -"
"Said what?"
"He seemed to think - I don't remember what it was he said. But he said, he 
hoped that things might yet turn out well; and then I was almost sorry that 
I had written the letter."
"Of course you were sorry, and so you ought to have been. To say that you 
would never call me Frank again!"
"I didn't exactly say that."
"I have told him I will wait a fortnight, and so I will. After that, I 
shall take the matter into my own hands."
It may be well supposed that Lady Arabella was not well pleased to learn 
that Frank and Mary had been again together; and, in the agony of her 
spirit, she did say some ill-natured things before Augusta, who had now 
returned from Courcy Castle, as to the gross impropriety of Mary's conduct. 
But to Frank she said nothing.
Nor was there much said between Frank and Beatrice. If everything could 
really be settled at the end of that fortnight which was to witness the 
disclosure of the doctor's mystery, there would still be time to arrange 
that Mary should be at the wedding. "It shall be settled then," said he to 
himself; "and if it be settled, my mother will hardly venture to exclude my 
affianced bride from the house." It was now the beginning of August, and it 
wanted yet a month to the Oriel wedding.
But though he said nothing to his mother or to Beatrice, he did say much to 
his father. In the first place, he showed him Mary's letter. "If your heart 
be not made of stone it will be softened by that," he said. Mr. Gresham's 
heart was not of stone, and he did acknowledge that the letter was a very 
sweet letter. But we know how the drop of water hollows the stone. It was 
not by the violence of his appeal that Frank succeeded in obtaining from 
his father a sort of half-consent that he would no longer oppose the match; 
but by the assiduity with which the appeal was repeated. Frank, as we have 
said, had more stubbornness of will than his father; and so, before the 
fortnight was over, the squire had been talked over, and had promised to 
attend at the doctor's bidding.
"I suppose you had better take the Hazlehurst farm," said he to his son, 
with a sigh. "It joins the park and the home-fields, and I will give you up 
them also. God knows, I don't care about farming any more - or about 
anything else either."
"Don't say that, father."
"Well, well! But, Frank, where will you live? The old house is big enough 
for us all. But how would Mary get on with your mother?"
At the end of this fortnight, true to his time, the doctor returned to the 
village. He was a bad correspondent; and though he had written some short 
notes to Mary, he had said no word to her about his business. It was late 
in the evening when he got home, and it was understood by Frank and the 
squire that they were to be with him on the following morning. Not a word 
had been said to Lady Arabella on the subject.
It was late in the evening when he got home, and Mary waited for him with a 
heart almost sick with expectation. As soon as the fly had stopped at the 
little gate she heard his voice, and heard at once that it was quick, 
joyful, and telling much of inward satisfaction. He had a good-natured word 
for Janet, and called Thomas an old blunderhead in a manner that made 
Bridget laugh outright.
"He'll have his nose put out of joint some day; won't he?" said the doctor. 
Bridget blushed and laughed again, and made a sign to Thomas that he had 
better look to his face.
Mary was in his arms before he was yet within the door. "My darling," said 
he, tenderly kissing her. "You are my own darling yet awhile."
"Of course I am. Am I not always to be so?"
"Well, well; let me have some tea, at any rate, for I'm in a fever of 
thirst. They may call that tea at the Junction if they will; but if China 
were sunk under the sea it would make no difference to them."
Dr. Thorne always was in a fever of thirst when he got home from the 
railway, and always made complaint as to the tea at the Junction. Mary went 
about her usual work with almost more than her usual alacrity, and so they 
were soon seated in the drawing-room together.
She soon found that his manner was more than ordinarily kind to her; and 
there was moreover something about him which seemed to make him sparkle 
with contentment, but he said no word about Frank, nor did he make any 
allusion to the business which had taken him up to town.
"Have you gone through all your work?" she said to him once.
"Yes, yes; I think all."
"And thoroughly?"
"Yes; thoroughly, I think. But I am very tired, and so are you too, 
darling, with waiting for me."
"Oh, no, I am not," said she, as she went on continually filling his cup; 
"but I am so happy to have you home again. You have been away so much 
lately."
"Ah, yes; well, I suppose I shall not go away any more now. It will be 
somebody else's turn now."
"Uncle, I think you're going to take to writing mysterious romances, like 
Mrs. Radcliffe's."
"Yes; and I'll begin tomorrow, certainly, with - but, Mary, I will not say 
another word tonight. Give me a kiss, dearest, and I'll go."
Mary did kiss him, and he did go. But as she was still lingering in the 
room, now putting away a book, or a reel of thread, and then sitting down 
to think what the morrow would bring forth, the doctor again came into the 
room in his dressing-gown, and with his slippers on.
"What, not gone yet?" said he.
"No, not yet; I'm going now."
"You and I, Mary, have always affected a good deal of indifference as to 
money, and all that sort of thing."
"I won't acknowledge that it has been affectation at all," she answered.
"Perhaps not; but we have often expressed it, have we not?"
"I suppose, uncle, you think that we are like the fox that lost its tail, 
or rather some unfortunate fox that might be born without one."
"I wonder how we should either of us bear it if we found ourselves suddenly 
rich. It would be a great temptation - a sore temptation. I fear, Mary, 
that when poor people talk disdainfully of money, they often are like your 
fox, born without a tail. If nature suddenly should give that beast a tail, 
would he not be prouder of it than all the other foxes in the wood?"
"Well, I suppose he would. That's the very meaning of the story. But how 
moral you've become all of a sudden at twelve o'clock at night! Instead of 
being Mrs. Radcliffe, I shall think you're Mr. Aesop."
He took up the article which he had come to seek, and kissing her again on 
the forehead, went away to his bedroom without further speech. "What can he 
mean by all this about money?" said Mary to herself. "It cannot be that by 
Sir Louis's death he will get any of all this property;" and then she began 
to bethink herself whether, after all, she would wish him to be a rich man. 
"If he were very rich, he might do something to assist Frank; and then -"
There never was a fox yet without a tail who would not be delighted to find 
himself suddenly possessed of that appendage. Never; let the untailed fox 
have been ever so sincere in his advice to his friends! We are all of us, 
the good and the bad, looking for tails - for one tail, or for more than 
one; we do so too often by ways that are mean enough: but perhaps there is 
no tail-seeker more mean, more sneakingly mean, than he who looks out to 
adorn his bare back with a tail by marriage.
The doctor was up very early the next morning, long before Mary was ready 
with her teacups. He was up, and in his own study behind the shop, 
arranging dingy papers, pulling about tin boxes which he had brought down 
with him from London, and piling on his writing-table one set of documents 
in one place, and one in another. "I think I understand it all," said he; 
"but yet I know I shall be bothered. Well, I never will be anybody's 
trustee again. Let me see!" and then he sat down, and with bewildered look 
recapitulated to himself sundry heavy items. "What those shares are really 
worth I cannot understand, and nobody seems able to tell one. They must 
make it out among them as best they can. Let me see; that's Boxall Hill, 
and this is Greshamsbury. I'll put a newspaper over Greshamsbury, or the 
squire will know it!" and then, having made his arrangements, he went to 
his breakfast. I know I am wrong, my much and truly honoured critic, about 
these title-deeds and documents. But when we've got that barrister in hand, 
then if I go wrong after that, let the blame be on my own shoulders - or on 
his.
The doctor ate his breakfast quickly, and did not talk much to his niece. 
But what he did say was of a nature to make her feel strangely happy. She 
could not analyse her own feelings, or give a reason for her own 
confidence; but she certainly did feel, and even trust, that something was 
going to happen after breakfast which would make her more happy than she 
had been for many months.
"Janet," said he, looking at his watch, "if Mr. Gresham and Mr. Frank call, 
show them into my study. What are you going to do with yourself, my dear?"
"I don't know, uncle; you are so mysterious, and I am in such a twitter, 
that I don't know what to do. Why is Mr. Gresham coming here - that is, the 
squire?"
"Because I have business with him about the Scatcherd property. You know 
that he owed Sir Louis money. But don't go out, Mary. I want you to be in 
the way if I should have to call for you. You can stay in the drawing-room, 
can't you?"
"Oh, yes, uncle; or here."
"No, dearest; go into the drawing-room." Mary obediently did as she was 
bid; and there she sat, for the next three hours, wondering, wondering, 
wondering. During the greater part of that time, however, she well knew 
that Mr. Gresham, senior, and Mr. Gresham, junior, were both with her 
uncle, below.
At eleven o'clock the doctor's visitors came. He had expected them somewhat 
earlier, and was beginning to become fidgety. He had so much on his hands 
that he could not sit still for a moment till he had, at any rate, 
commenced it. The expected footsteps were at last heard on the gravel-path, 
and a moment or two afterwards Janet ushered the father and son into the 
room. The squire did not look very well. He was worn and sorrowful, and 
rather pale. The death of his young creditor might be supposed to have 
given him some relief from his more pressing cares, but the necessity of 
yielding to Frank's wishes had almost more than balanced this. When a man 
has daily to reflect that he is poorer than he was the day before, he soon 
becomes worn and sorrowful.
But Frank was well; both in health and spirits. He also felt as Mary did, 
that the day was to bring forth something which should end his present 
troubles; and he could not but be happy to think that he could now tell Dr. 
Thorne that his father's consent to his marriage had been given.
The doctor shook hands with them both, and then they sat down. They were 
all rather constrained in their manner; and at first it seemed that nothing 
but little speeches of compliment were to be made. At last, the squire 
remarked that Frank had been talking to him about Miss Thorne.
"About Mary?" said the doctor.
"Yes; about Mary," said the squire, correcting himself. It was quite 
unnecessary that he should use so cold a name as the other, now that he had 
agreed to the match.
"Well!" said Dr. Thorne.
"I suppose it must be so, doctor. He has set his heart upon it, and, God 
knows, I have nothing to say against her - against her personally. No one 
could say a word against her. She is a sweet, good girl, excellently 
brought up; and, as for myself, I have always loved her." Frank drew near 
to his father, and pressed his hand against the squire's arm, by way of 
giving him, in some sort, a filial embrace for his kindness.
"Thank you, squire, thank you," said the doctor. "It is very good of you to 
say that. She is a good girl, and if Frank chooses to take her, he will, in 
my estimation, have made a good choice."
"Chooses!" said Frank, with all the enthusiasm of a lover.
The squire felt himself perhaps a little ruffled at the way in which the 
doctor received his gracious intimation; but he did not show it as he went 
on. "They cannot, you know, doctor, look to be rich people -"
"Ah! well, well," interrupted the doctor.
"I have told Frank so, and I think that you should tell Mary. Frank means 
to take some land into his hand, and he must farm it as a farmer. I will 
endeavour to give him three, or perhaps four hundred a year. But you know 
better -"
"Stop, squire; stop a minute. We will talk about that presently. This death 
of poor Sir Louis will make a difference."
"Not permanently," said the squire, mournfully.
"And now, Frank," said the doctor, not attending to the squire's last 
words, "what do you say?"
"What do I say? I say what I said to you in London the other day. I believe 
Mary loves me; indeed, I won't be affected - I know she does. I have loved 
her - I was going to say always; and, indeed, I almost might say so. My 
father knows that this is no light fancy of mine. As to what he says about 
our being poor, why -"
The doctor was very arbitrary, and would hear neither of them on this 
subject.
"Mr. Gresham," said he, interrupting Frank, "of course I am well aware how 
very little suited Mary is by birth to marry your only son."
"It is too late to think about it now," said the squire.
"It is not too late for me to justify myself," replied the doctor. "We have 
long known each other, Mr. Gresham, and you said here the other day, that 
this is a subject as to which we have been both of one mind. Birth and 
blood are very valuable gifts."
"I certainly think so," said the squire; "but one can't have everything."
"No; one can't have everything."
"If I am satisfied in that matter - " began Frank. "Stop a moment, my dear 
boy," said the doctor. "As your father says, one can't have everything. My 
dear friend - " and he gave his hand to the squire - "do not be angry if I 
allude for a moment to the estate. It has grieved me to see it melting away 
- the old family acres that have so long been the heritage of the 
Greshams."
"We need not talk about that now, Dr. Thorne," said Frank, in an almost 
angry tone.
"But I must, Frank, for one moment, to justify myself. I could not have 
excused myself in letting Mary think that she could become your wife if I 
had not hoped that good might come of it."
"Well; good will come of it," said Frank, who did not quite understand at 
what the doctor was driving.
"I hope so. I have had much doubt about this, and have been sorely 
perplexed; but now I do hope so. Frank - Mr. Gresham - " and then Dr. 
Thorne rose from his chair; but was, for a moment, unable to go on with his 
tale.
"We will hope that it is all for the best," said the squire.
"I am sure it is," said Frank.
"Yes; I hope it is. I do think it is; I am sure it is, Frank. Mary will not 
come to you empty-handed. I wish for your sake - yes, and for hers too - 
that her birth were equal to her fortune, as her worth is superior to both. 
Mr. Gresham, this marriage will, at any rate, put an end to your pecuniary 
embarrassments - unless, indeed, Frank should prove a hard creditor. My 
niece is Sir Roger Scatcherd's heir."
The doctor, as soon as he made the announcement, began to employ himself 
sedulously about the papers on the table, which, in the confusion caused by 
his own emotion, he transferred hither and thither in such a manner as to 
upset all his previous arrangements. "And now," he said, "I might as well 
explain, as well as I can, of what that fortune consists. Here, this is - 
no -"
"But, Dr. Thorne," said the squire, now perfectly pale, and almost gasping 
for breath, "what is it you mean?"
"There's not a shadow of doubt," said the doctor. "I've had Sir Abraham 
Haphazard, and Sir Rickety Giggs, and old Neversaye Die, and Mr. Snilam; 
and they are all of the same opinion. There is not the smallest doubt about 
it. Of course, she must administer, and all that; and I'm afraid there'll 
be a very heavy sum to pay for the tax; for she cannot inherit as a niece, 
you know. Mr. Snilam pointed that out particularly. But, after all that, 
there'll be - I've got it down on a piece of paper, somewhere - three 
grains of blue pill. I'm really so bothered, squire, with all these papers, 
and all those lawyers, that I don't know whether I'm sitting or standing. 
There's ready money enough to pay all the tax and all the debts. I know 
that, at any rate."
"You don't mean to say that Mary Thorne is now possessed of all Sir Roger 
Scatcherd's wealth?" at last ejaculated the squire.
"But that's exactly what I do mean to say," said the doctor, looking up 
from his papers with a tear in his eye, and a smile on his mouth; "and what 
is more, squire, you owe her at the present moment exactly - I've got that 
down too, somewhere, only I'm so bothered with these papers. Come, squire, 
when do you mean to pay her? She's in a great hurry, as young ladies are 
when they want to get married."
The doctor was inclined to joke if possible, so as to carry off, as it 
were, some of the great weight of obligation which it might seem that he 
was throwing on the father and son; but the squire was by no means in a 
state to understand a joke: hardly as yet in a state to comprehend what was 
so very serious in this matter.
"Do you mean that Mary is the owner of Boxall Hill?" said he.
"Indeed, I do," said the doctor; and he was just going to add, "and of 
Greshamsbury also," but he stopped himself.
"What, the whole property there?"
"That's only a small portion," said the doctor. "I almost wish it were all, 
for then I should not be so bothered. Look here; these are the Boxall Hill 
title-deeds; that's the simplest part of the whole affair; and Frank may go 
and settle himself there tomorrow if he pleases."
"Stop a moment, Dr. Thorne," said Frank. These were the only words which he 
had yet uttered since the tidings had been conveyed to him.
"And these, squire, are the Greshamsbury papers:" and the doctor, with 
considerable ceremony, withdrew the covering newspapers. "Look at them; 
there they all are once again. When I suggested to Mr. Snilam that I 
supposed they might now all go back to the Greshamsbury muniment room, I 
thought he would have fainted. As I cannot return them to you, you will 
have to wait till Frank shall give them up."
"But, Dr. Thorne," said Frank.
"Well, my boy."
"Does Mary know all about this?"
"Not a word of it. I mean that you shall tell her."
"Perhaps, under such very altered circumstances -"
"Eh?"
"The change is so great and so sudden, so immense in its effects, that Mary 
may perhaps wish -"
"Wish! wish what? Wish not to be told of it at all?"
"I shall not think of holding her to her engagement - that is, if - I mean 
to say, she should have time at any rate for consideration."
"Oh, I understand," said the doctor. "She shall have time for 
consideration. How much shall we give her, squire? three minutes? Go up to 
her, Frank: she is in the drawing-room."
Frank went to the door, and then hesitated, and returned. "I could not do 
it," said he. "I don't think that I understand it all yet. I am so 
bewildered that I could not tell her;" and he sat down at the table, and 
began to sob with emotion.
"And she knows nothing of it?" asked the squire. "Not a word. I thought I 
would keep the pleasure of telling her for Frank."
"She should not be left in suspense," said the squire.
"Come, Frank, go up to her," again urged the doctor. "You've been ready 
enough with your visits when you knew that you ought to stay away."
"I cannot do it," said Frank, after a pause of some moments; "nor is it 
right that I should. It would be taking advantage of her."
"Go to her yourself, doctor; it is you that should do it," said the squire.
After some further slight delay, the doctor got up, and did go upstairs. 
He, even, was half afraid of the task. "It must be done," he said to 
himself, as his heavy steps mounted the stairs. "But how to tell it!"
When he entered, Mary was standing half-way up the room, as though she had 
risen to meet him. Her face was troubled, and her eyes were almost wild. 
The emotion, the hopes, the fears of the morning had almost been too much 
for her. She had heard the murmuring of voices in the room below, and had 
known that one was that of her lover. Whether that discussion was to be for 
her good or ill she did not know; but she felt that further suspense would 
almost kill her. "I could wait for years," she thought to herself, "if I 
did but know. If I lost him, I suppose I should bear it, if I did but 
know." - Well; she was going to know.
Her uncle met her in the middle of the room. His face was serious, though 
not sad; too serious to confirm her hopes at that moment of doubt. "What is 
it, uncle?" she said, taking one of his hands between both of her own. 
"What is it? Tell me." And as she looked up into his face with her wild 
eyes, she almost frightened him.
"Mary," he said, gravely, "you have heard much, I know, of Sir Roger 
Scatcherd's great fortune."
"Yes, yes, yes!"
"Now that poor Sir Louis is dead - "
"Well, uncle, well?"
"It has been left -"
"To Frank! to Mr. Gresham! to the squire!" exclaimed Mary, who felt, with 
an agony of doubt, that this sudden accession of immense wealth might 
separate her still further from her lover.
"No, Mary, not to the Greshams; but to yourself."
"To me!" she cried, and putting both her hands to her forehead, she seemed 
to be holding her temples together. "To me!"
"Yes, Mary; it is all your own now. To do as you like best with it all - 
all. May God, in His mercy, enable you to bear the burden, and lighten for 
you the temptation!"
She had so far moved as to find the nearest chair, and there she was now 
seated, staring at her uncle with fixed eyes. "Uncle," she said, "what does 
it mean?" Then he came, and sitting beside her, explained, as best he 
could, the story of her birth, and her kinship with the Scatcherds. "And 
where is he, uncle?" she said. "Why does he not come to me?"
"I wanted him to come, but he refused. They are both there now, the father 
and son; shall I fetch them?"
"Fetch them! whom? The squire? No, uncle; but may we go to them?"
"Surely, Mary."
"But, uncle -"
"Yes, dearest."
"Is it true? are you sure? For his sake, you know; not for my own. The 
squire, you know - Oh, uncle! I cannot go."
"They shall come to you."
"No - no. I have gone to him such hundreds of times; I will never allow 
that he shall be sent to me. But, uncle, is it true?"
The doctor, as he went downstairs, muttered something about Sir Abraham 
Haphazard, and Sir Rickety Giggs; but these great names were much thrown 
away upon poor Mary.
The doctor entered the room first, and the heiress followed him with 
downcast eyes and timid steps. She was at first afraid to advance, but when 
she did look up, and saw Frank standing alone by the window, her lover 
restored her courage, and rushing up to him, she threw herself into his 
arms. "Oh Frank; my own Frank! my own Frank! we shall never be separated 
now."


Chapter 47

How the Bride Was Received, and Who Were Asked to the Wedding

And thus after all did Frank perform his great duty; he did marry money; or 
rather, as the wedding has not yet taken place, and is, indeed, as yet 
hardly talked of, we should more properly say that he had engaged himself 
to marry money. And then, such a quantity of money! The Scatcherd wealth 
greatly exceeded the Dunstable wealth; so that our hero may be looked on as 
having performed his duties in a manner deserving the very highest 
commendation from all classes of the De Courcy connexion.
And he received it. But that was nothing. That he should be feted by the De 
Courcys and Greshams, now that he was about to do his duty by his family in 
so exemplary a manner: that he should be patted on the back, now that he no 
longer meditated that vile crime which had been so abhorrent to his 
mother's soul; this was only natural; this is hardly worthy of remark. But 
there was another to be feted, another person to be made a personage, 
another blessed human mortal about to do her duty by the family of Gresham 
in a manner that deserved, and should receive, Lady Arabella's warmest 
caresses.
Dear Mary! It was, indeed, not singular that she should be prepared to act 
so well, seeing that in early youth she had had the advantage of an 
education in the Greshamsbury nursery; but not on that account was it the 
less fitting that her virtue should be acknowledged, eulogised, nay, all 
but worshipped.
How the party at the doctor's got itself broken up, I am not prepared to 
say. Frank, I know, stayed and dined there, and his poor mother, who would 
not retire to rest till she had kissed him, and blessed him, and thanked 
him for all that he was doing for the family, was kept waiting in her 
dressing-room till a very unreasonable hour of the night.
It was the squire who brought the news up to the house. "Arabella," he 
said, in a low, but somewhat solemn voice, "you will be surprised at the 
news I bring you. Mary Thorne is the heiress to all the Scatcherd 
property!"
"Oh, heavens! Mr. Gresham."
"Yes, indeed," continued the squire. "So it is; it is very, very - " But 
Lady Arabella had fainted. She was a woman who generally had her feelings 
and her emotions much under her own control; but what she now heard was too 
much for her. When she came to her senses, the first words that escaped her 
lips were, "Dear Mary!" But the household had to sleep on the news before 
it could be fully realised. The squire was not by nature a mercenary man. 
If I have at all succeeded in putting his character before the reader, he 
will be recognised as one not over attached to money for money's sake. But 
things had gone so hard with him, the world had become so rough, so 
ungracious, so full of thorns, the want of means had become an evil so 
keenly felt in every hour, that it cannot be wondered at that his dreams 
that night should be of a golden elysium. The wealth was not coming to him. 
True. But his chief sorrow had been for his son. Now that son would be his 
only creditor. It was as though mountains of marble had been taken from off 
his bosom.
But Lady Arabella's dreams flew away at once into the seventh heaven. 
Sordid as they certainly were, they were not absolutely selfish. Frank 
would now certainly be the first commoner in Barsetshire; of course he 
would represent the county; of course there would be the house in town; it 
wouldn't be her house, but she was contented that the grandeur should be 
that of her child. He would have heaven knows what to spend per annum. And 
that it should come through Mary Thorne! What a blessing that she had 
allowed Mary to be brought into the Greshamsbury nursery! Dear Mary!
"She will of course be one now," said Beatrice to her sister. With her, at 
the present moment, "one" of course meant one of the bevy that was to 
attend her at the altar. "Oh, dear! how nice! I shan't know what to say to 
her tomorrow. But I know one thing."
"What is that?" asked Augusta.
"She will be as mild and as meek as a little dove. If she and the doctor 
had lost every shilling in the world, she would have been as proud as an 
eagle." It must be acknowledged that Beatrice had the wit to read Mary's 
character aright.
But Augusta was not quite pleased with the whole affair. Not that she 
begrudged her brother his luck, or Mary her happiness. But her ideas of 
right and wrong - perhaps we should rather say Lady Amelia's ideas - would 
not be fairly carried out.
"After all, Beatrice, this does not alter her birth. I know it is useless 
saying anything to Frank."
"Why, you wouldn't break both their hearts now?"
"I don't want to break their hearts, certainly. But there are those who put 
their dearest and warmest feelings under restraint rather than deviate from 
what they know to be proper." Poor Augusta! she was the stern professor of 
the order of this philosophy; the last in the family who practised with 
unflinching courage its cruel behests; the last, always excepting the Lady 
Amelia.
And how slept Frank that night? With him, at least, let us hope, nay, let 
us say boldly, that his happiest thoughts were not of the wealth which he 
was to acquire. But yet it would be something to restore Boxall Hill to 
Greshamsbury; something to give back to his father those rumpled vellum 
documents, since the departure of which the squire had never had a happy 
day; nay, something to come forth again to his friends as a gay, young 
country squire, instead of as a farmer, clod-compelling for his bread. We 
would not have him thought to be better than he was, nor would we wish to 
make him of other stuff than nature generally uses. His heart did exult at 
Mary's wealth; but it leaped higher still when he thought of purer joys.
And what shall we say of Mary's dreams? With her, it was altogether what 
she should give, not at all what she should get. Frank had loved her so 
truly when she was so poor, such an utter castaway; Frank, who had ever 
been the heir of Greshamsbury! Frank, who with his beauty, and spirit, and 
his talents might have won the smiles of the richest, the grandest, the 
noblest! What lady's heart would not have rejoiced to be allowed to love 
her Frank? But he had been true to her through everything. Ah! how often 
she had thought of that hour, when suddenly appearing before her, he had 
strained her to his breast, just as she had resolved how best to bear the 
deathlike chill of his supposed estrangements! She was always thinking of 
that time. She fed her love by recurring over and over to the altered 
feeling of that moment. And now she could pay him for his goodness. Pay 
him! No, that would be a base word, a base thought. Her payment must be 
made, if God would so grant it, in many, many years to come. But her store, 
such as it was, should be emptied into his lap. It was soothing to her 
pride that she would not hurt him by her love, that she would bring no 
injury to the old house. "Dear, dear Frank," she murmured, as her waking 
dreams, conquered at last by sleep, gave way to those of the fairy world.
But she thought not only of Frank; dreamed not only of him. What had he not 
done for her, that uncle of hers, who had been more loving to her than any 
father! How was he, too, to be paid? Paid, indeed! Love can only be paid in 
its own coin: it knows of no other legal tender. Well, if her home was to 
be Greshamsbury, at any rate she would not be separated from him.
What the doctor dreamed of that night, neither he nor any one ever knew. 
"Why, uncle, I think you've been asleep," said Mary to him that evening, as 
he moved for a moment uneasily on the sofa. He had been asleep for the last 
three-quarters of an hour: - but Frank, his guest, had felt no offence. 
"No, I've not been exactly asleep," said he; "but I'm very tired. I 
wouldn't do it all again, Frank, to double the money. You haven't got any 
more tea, have you, Mary?"
On the following morning, Beatrice was of course with her friend. There was 
no awkwardness between them in meeting. Beatrice had loved her when she was 
poor, and though they had not lately thought alike on one very important 
subject, Mary was too gracious to impute that to Beatrice as a crime.
"You will be one now, Mary; of course you will."
"If Lady Arabella will let me come."
"Oh, Mary; let you! Do you remember what you once said about coming, and 
being near me? I have so often thought of it. And now, Mary, I must tell 
you about Caleb;" and the young lady settled herself on the sofa, so as to 
have a comfortable, long talk. Beatrice had been quite right. Mary was as 
meek with her, and as mild as a dove.
And then Patience Oriel came. "My fine, young, darling, magnificent, 
overgrown heiress," said Patience, embracing her. "My breath deserted me, 
and I was nearly stunned when I heard of it. How small we shall all be, my 
dear! I am quite prepared to toady you immensely; but pray be a little 
gracious to me, for the sake of auld lang syne."
Mary gave her a long, long kiss. "Yes, for auld lang syne, Patience; when 
you took me under your wing to Richmond." Patience also had loved her when 
she was in her trouble, and that love, too, should never be forgotten.
But the great difficulty was Lady Arabella's first meeting with her. "I 
think I'll go down to her after breakfast," said her ladyship to Beatrice, 
as the two were talking over the matter while the mother was finishing her 
toilet.
"I am sure she will come up if you like it, mamma."
"She is entitled to every courtesy - as Frank's accepted bride, you know," 
said Lady Arabella. "I would not for worlds fail in any respect to her for 
his sake."
"He will be glad enough for her to come, I am sure," said Beatrice. "I was 
walking with Caleb this morning, and he says -"
The matter was of importance, and Lady Arabella gave it her most mature 
consideration. The manner of receiving into one's family an heiress whose 
wealth is to cure all one's difficulties, disperse all one's troubles, give 
a balm to all the wounds of misfortune, must, under any circumstances, be 
worthy of much care. But when that heiress has been already treated as Mary 
had been treated!
"I must see her, at any rate, before I go to Courcy," said Lady Arabella.
"Are you going to Courcy, mamma?"
"Oh, certainly; yes, I must see my sister-in-law now. You don't seem to 
realise the importance, my dear, of Frank's marriage. He will be in a great 
hurry about it, and, indeed, I cannot blame him. I expect that they will 
all come here."
"Who, mamma? the De Courcys?"
"Yes, of course. I shall be very much surprised if the earl does not come 
now. And I must consult my sister as to asking the Duke of Omnium."
Poor Mary!
"And I think it will perhaps be better," continued Lady Arabella, "that we 
should have a larger party than we intended at your affair. The countess, 
I'm sure, would come now. We couldn't put it off for ten days; could we, 
dear?"
"Put if off for ten days!"
"Yes; it would be convenient."
"I don't think Mr. Oriel would like that at all, mamma. You know he has 
made all his arrangements for his Sundays -"
Pshaw! The idea of the parson's Sundays being allowed to have any bearing 
on such matter as Frank's wedding would now become! Why, they would have - 
how much? Between twelve and fourteen thousand a year! Lady Arabella, who 
had made her calculations a dozen times during the night, had never found 
it to be much less than the larger sum. Mr. Oriel's Sundays, indeed!
After much doubt, Lady Arabella acceded to her daughter's suggestion, that 
Mary should be received at Greshamsbury instead of being called on at the 
doctor's house. "If you think she won't mind the coming up first," said her 
ladyship, "I certainly could receive her better here. I should be more - 
more - more able, you know, to express what I feel. We had better go into 
the big drawing-room today, Beatrice. Will you remember to tell Mrs. 
Richards?"
"Oh, certainly," was Mary's answer, when Beatrice, with a voice a little 
trembling, proposed to her to walk up to the house. "Certainly, I will, if 
Lady Arabella will receive me; - only one thing, Trichy."
"What's that dearest?"
"Frank will think that I come after him."
"Never mind what he thinks. To tell you the truth, Mary, I often call upon 
Patience for the sake of finding Caleb. That's all fair now, you know."
Mary very quietly put on her straw bonnet, and said she was ready to go up 
to the house. Beatrice was a little fluttered, and showed it. Mary was, 
perhaps, a good deal fluttered, but she did not show it. She had thought a 
good deal of her first interview with Lady Arabella, of her first return to 
the house; but she had resolved to carry herself as though the matter were 
easy to her. She would not allow it to be seen that she felt that she 
brought with her to Greshamsbury, comfort, ease, and renewed opulence.
So she put on her straw bonnet and walked up with Beatrice. Everybody about 
the place had already heard the news. The old woman at the lodge curtsied 
low to her; the gardener, who was mowing the lawn. The butler, who opened 
the front door - he must have been watching Mary's approach - had 
manifestly put on a clean white neckcloth for the occasion.
"God bless you once more, Miss Thorne!" said the old man, in a half-
whisper. Mary was somewhat troubled, for everything seemed, in a manner, to 
bow down before her. And why should not everything bow down before her, 
seeing that she was in very truth the owner of Greshamsbury?
And then a servant in livery would open the big drawing-room door. This 
rather upset both Mary and Beatrice. It became almost impossible for Mary 
to enter the room just as she would have done two years ago; but she got 
through the difficulty with much self-control.
"Mamma, here's Mary," said Beatrice.
Nor was Lady Arabella quite mistress of herself, although she had studied 
minutely how to bear herself.
"Oh Mary, my dear Mary; what can I say to you?" and then, with a 
handkerchief to her eyes, she ran forward and hid her face on Miss Thorne's 
shoulder's. "What can I say - can you forgive me my anxiety for my son?"
"How do you do, Lady Arabella?" said Mary.
"My daughter! my child! my Frank's own bride! Oh, Mary! oh, my child! If I 
have seemed unkind to you, it has been through love to him."
"All these things are over now," said Mary. "Mr. Gresham told me yesterday 
that I should be received as Frank's future wife; and so, you see, I have 
come." And then she slipped through Lady Arabella's arms and sat down, 
meekly down on a chair. In five minutes she had escaped with Beatrice into 
the school-room, and was kissing the children, and turning over the new 
trousseau. They were, however, soon interrupted, and there was, perhaps, 
some other kissing besides that of the children.
"You have no business in here at all, Frank," said Beatrice. "Has he, 
Mary?"
"None in the world, I should think."
"See what he has done to my poplin; I hope you won't have your things 
treated so cruelly. He'll be careful enough about them."
"Is Oriel a good hand at packing up finery - eh, Beatrice?" asked Frank.
"He is, at any rate, too well behaved to spoil it." Thus Mary was again 
made at home in the household of Greshamsbury.
Lady Arabella did not carry out her little plan of delaying the Oriel 
wedding. Her idea had been to add some grandeur to it, in order to make it 
a more fitting precursor of that other greater wedding which was to follow 
so soon in its wake. But this, with the assistance of the countess, she 
found herself able to do without interfering with poor Mr. Oriel's Sunday 
arrangements. The countess herself, with the Ladies Alexandrina and 
Margaretta, now promised to come, even to this first affair; and for the 
other, the whole De Courcy family would turn out, count and countess, lords 
and ladies, Honourable Georges and Honourable Johns. What honour, indeed, 
could be too great to show to a bride who had fourteen thousand a year in 
her own right, or to a cousin who had done his duty by securing such a 
bride to himself!
"If the duke be in the country, I am sure he will be happy to come," said 
the countess. "Of course, he will be talking to Frank about politics. I 
suppose the squire won't expect Frank to belong to the old school now."
"Frank, of course, will judge for himself, Rosina; - with his position, you 
know!" And so things were settled at Courcy Castle.
And then Beatrice was wedded and carried off to the Lakes. Mary, as she had 
promised, did stand near her; but not exactly in the gingham frock of which 
she had once spoken. She wore on that occasion - But it will be too much, 
perhaps, to tell the reader what she wore as Beatrice's bridesmaid, seeing 
that a couple of pages, at least, must be devoted to her own marriage-
dress, and seeing, also, that we have only a few pages to finish 
everything; the list of visitors, the marriage settlements, the dress, and 
all included.
It was in vain that Mary endeavoured to repress Lady Arabella's ardour for 
grand doings. After all, she was to be married from the doctor's house, and 
not from Greshamsbury, and it was the doctor who should have invited the 
guests; but, in this matter, he did not choose to oppose her ladyship's 
spirit, and she had it all her own way.
"What can I do?" said he to Mary. "I have been contradicting her in 
everything for the last two years. The least we can do is to let her have 
her own way now in a trifle like this."
But there was one point on which Mary would let nobody have his or her own 
way; on which the way to be taken was very manifestly to be her own. This 
was touching the marriage settlements. It must not be supposed, that if 
Beatrice were married on a Tuesday, Mary could be married on the Tuesday 
week following. Ladies with twelve thousand a year cannot be disposed of in 
that way: and bridegrooms who do their duty by marrying money often have to 
be kept waiting. It was spring, the early spring, before Frank was made 
altogether a happy man.
But a word about the settlements. On this subject the doctor thought he 
would have been driven mad. Messrs. Slow & Bideawhile, as the lawyers of 
the Greshamsbury family - it will be understood that Mr. Gazebee's law 
business was of quite a different nature, and his work, as regarded 
Greshamsbury, was now nearly over - Messrs. Slow & Bideawhile declared that 
it would never do for them to undertake alone to draw out the settlements. 
An heiress, such as Mary, must have lawyers of her own; half a dozen at 
least, according to the apparent opinion of Messrs. Slow & Bideawhile. And 
so the doctor had to go to other lawyers, and they had again to consult Sir 
Abraham, and Mr. Snilam on a dozen different heads.
If Frank became tenant in tail, in right of his wife, but under his father, 
would he be able to grant leases for more than twenty-one years? and, if 
so, to whom would the right of trover belong? As to flotsam and jetsam - 
there was a little property, Mr. Critic, on the seashore - that was a 
matter that had to be left unsettled at the last. Such points as these do 
take a long time to consider. All this bewildered the doctor sadly, and 
Frank himself began to make accusations that he was to be done out of his 
wife altogether.
But, as we have said, there was one point on which Mary would have her own 
way. The lawyers might tie up as they would on her behalf all the money, 
and shares, and mortgages which had belonged to the late Sir Roger, with 
this exception, all that had ever appertained to Greshamsbury should belong 
to Greshamsbury again; not in perspective, not to her children, or to her 
children's children, but at once. Frank should be lord of Boxall Hill in 
his own right; and as to those other liens on Greshamsbury, let Frank 
manage that with his father as he might think fit. She would only trouble 
herself to see that he was empowered to do as he did think fit.
"But," argued the ancient, respectable family attorney to the doctor, "that 
amounts to two-thirds of the whole estate. Two-thirds, Dr. Thorne! It is 
preposterous; I should almost say impossible." And the scanty hairs on the 
poor man's head almost stood on end as he thought of the outrageous manner 
in which the heiress prepared to sacrifice herself.
"It will all be the same in the end," said the doctor, trying to make 
things smooth. "Of course, their joint object will be to put the 
Greshamsbury property together again."
"But, my dear sir," - and then, for twenty minutes, the lawyer went on 
proving that it would by no means be the same thing; but, nevertheless, 
Mary Thorne did have her own way.
In the course of the winter, Lady de Courcy tried very hard to induce the 
heiress to visit Courcy Castle, and this request was so backed by Lady 
Arabella, that the doctor said he thought she might as well go there for 
three or four days. But here, again, Mary was obstinate.
"I don't see it at all," she said. "If you make a point of it, or Frank, or 
Mr. Gresham, I will go; but I can't see any possible reason." The doctor, 
when so appealed to, would not absolutely say that he made a point of it, 
and Mary was tolerably safe as regarded Frank or the squire. If she went, 
Frank would be expected to go, and Frank disliked Courcy Castle almost more 
than ever. His aunt was now more than civil to him, and, when they were 
together, never ceased to compliment him on the desirable way in which he 
had done his duty by his family.
And soon after Christmas a visitor came to Mary, and stayed a fortnight 
with her: one whom neither she nor the doctor had expected, and of whom 
they had not much more than heard. This was the famous Miss Dunstable. 
"Birds of a feather flock together," said Mrs. Rantaway - late Miss Gushing 
- when she heard of the visit. "The railway man's niece - if you can call 
her a niece - and the quack's daughter will do very well together, no 
doubt."
"At any rate, they can count their money-bags," said Mrs. Umbleby.
And, in fact, Mary and Miss Dunstable did get on very well together; and 
Miss Dunstable made herself quite happy at Greshamsbury, although some 
people - including Mrs. Rantaway - contrived to spread a report, that Dr. 
Thorne, jealous of Mary's money, was going to marry her.
"I shall certainly come and see you turned off," said Miss Dunstable, 
taking leave of her new friend. Miss Dunstable, it must be acknowledged, 
was a little too fond of slang; but then, a lady with her fortune, and of 
her age, may be fond of almost whatever she pleases.
And so by degrees the winter wore away - very slowly to Frank, as he 
declared often enough; and slowly, perhaps, to Mary also, though she did 
not say so. The winter wore away, and the chill, bitter, windy, early 
spring came round. The comic almanacs give us dreadful pictures of January 
and February; but, in truth, the months which should be made to look gloomy 
in England are March and April. Let no man boast himself that he has gone 
through the perils of winter till at least the seventh of May.
It was early in April, however, that the great doings were to be done at 
Greshamsbury. Not exactly on the first. It may be presumed, that in spite 
of the practical, common-sense spirit of the age, very few people do choose 
to have themselves united on that day. But some day in the first week of 
that month was fixed for the ceremony, and from the end of February all 
through March, Lady Arabella worked and strove in a manner that entitled 
her to profound admiration.
It was at last settled that the breakfast should be held in the large 
dining-room at Greshamsbury. There was a difficulty about it which taxed 
Lady Arabella to the utmost, for, in making the proposition, she could not 
but seem to be throwing some slight on the house in which the heiress had 
lived. But when the affair was once opened to Mary, t was astonishing how 
easy it became.
"Of course," said Mary, "all the rooms in our house would not hold half the 
people you are talking about - if they must come."
Lady Arabella looked so beseechingly, nay, so piteously, that Mary had not 
another word to say. It was evident that they must all come: the De Courcys 
to the fifth generation; the Duke of Omnium himself, and others in 
concatenation accordingly.
"But will your uncle be angry if we have the breakfast up here? He has been 
so very handsome to Frank, that I wouldn't make him angry for all the 
world."
"If you don't tell him anything about it, Lady Arabella, he'll think that 
it is all done properly. He will never know, if he's not told, that he 
ought to give the breakfast, and not you."
"Won't he, my dear?" And Lady Arabella looked her admiration for this very 
talented suggestion. And so that matter was arranged. The doctor never 
knew, till Mary told him some years or so afterwards, that he had been 
remiss in any part of his duty.
And who was asked to the wedding? In the first place, we have said the Duke 
of Omnium was there. This was, in fact, the one circumstance that made this 
wedding so superior to any other that had ever taken place in the 
neighbourhood. The Duke of Omnium never went anywhere; and yet he went to 
Mary's wedding! And Mary, when the ceremony was over, absolutely found 
herself kissed by a duke. "Dearest Mary!" exclaimed Lady Arabella, in her 
ecstasy of joy, when she saw the honour that was done to her daughter-in-
law.
"I hope we shall induce you to come to Gatherum Castle soon," said the duke 
to Frank. "I shall be having a few friends there in the autumn. Let me see; 
I declare, I have not seen you since you were good enough to come to my 
collection. Ha! ha! ha! It wasn't bad fun, was it?" Frank was not very 
cordial with his answer. He had not quite reconciled himself to the 
difference of his position. When he was treated as one of the "collection" 
at Gatherum Castle, he had not married money.
It would be vain to enumerate all the De Courcys that were there. There was 
the earl, looking very gracious, and talking to the squire about the 
county. And there was Lord Porlock, looking very ungracious, and not 
talking to anybody about anything. And there was the countess, who for the 
last week past had done nothing but pat Frank on the back whenever she 
could catch him. And there were the Ladies Alexandrina, Margaretta, and 
Selina, smiling at everybody. And the Honourable George, talking in 
whispers to Frank about his widow - "Not such a catch as yours, you know; 
but something extremely snug; - and have it all my own way, too, old 
fellow, or I shan't come to the scratch. " And the Honourable John prepared 
to toady Frank about his string of hunters; and the Lady Amelia, by 
herself, not quite contented with these democratic nuptials - "After all, 
she is so absolutely nobody; absolutely, absolutely," she said 
confidentially to Augusta, shaking her head. But before Lady Amelia had 
left Greshamsbury, Augusta was quite at a loss to understand how there 
could be need for so much conversation between her cousin and Mr. Mortimer 
Gazebee. And there were many more De Courcys, whom to enumerate would be 
much too long.
And the bishop of the diocese, and Mrs. Proudie were there. A hint had been 
given, that his lordship would himself condescend to perform the ceremony, 
if this should be wished; but that work had already been anticipated by a 
very old friend of the Greshams. Archdeacon Grantley, the rector of 
Plumstead Episcopi, had long since undertaken this part of the business; 
and the knot was eventually tied by the joint efforts of himself and Mr. 
Oriel. Mrs. Grantley came with him, and so did Mrs. Grantley's sister, the 
new dean's wife. The dean himself was at the time unfortunately absent at 
Oxford.
And all the Bakers and the Jacksons were there. The last time they had all 
met together under the squire's roof, was on the occasion of Frank's coming 
of age. The present gala doings were carried on in a very different spirit. 
That had been a very poor affair, but this was worthy of the best days of 
Greshamsbury.
Occasion also had been taken of this happy moment to make up, or rather to 
get rid of the last shreds of the last feud that had so long separated Dr. 
Thorne from his own relatives. The Thornes of Ullathorne had made many 
overtures in a covert way. But our doctor had contrived to reject them. 
"They would not receive Mary as their cousin," said he, "and I will go 
nowhere that she cannot go." But now all this was altered. Mrs. Gresham 
would certainly be received in any house in the county. And thus, Mr. 
Thorne of Ullathorne, an amiable, popular old bachelor, came to the 
wedding; and so did his maiden sister, Miss Monica Thorne, than whose no 
kinder heart glowed through all Barsetshire.
"My dear," she said to Mary, kissing her, and offering her some little 
tribute, "I am very glad to make your acquaintance; very. It was not her 
fault," she added, speaking to herself. "And now that she will be a 
Gresham, that need not be any longer thought of." Nevertheless, could Miss 
Thorne have spoken her inward thoughts out loud, she would have declared, 
that Frank would have done better to have borne his poverty than marry 
wealth without blood. But then, there are but few so stanch as Miss Thorne; 
perhaps none in that county - always excepting Lady Amelia.
And the Oriels were there, of course: the rector and his young wife, and 
Patience again enacting bridesmaid. It was pretty to see how Beatrice came 
out as a matron, and gave all manner of matured counsel to her still maiden 
friend. A month or two of married life does make such a difference!
And Miss Dunstable, also, was a bridesmaid. "Oh, no," said she, when asked; 
"you should have them young and pretty." But she gave way when she found 
that Mary did not flatter her by telling her that she was either the one or 
the other. "The truth is," said Miss Dunstable, "I have always been a 
little in love with your Frank, and so I shall do it for his sake " There 
were but four: the other two were the Gresham twins. Lady Arabella exerted 
herself greatly in framing hints to induce Mary to ask some of the De 
Courcy ladies to do her so much honour; but Mary on this head would please 
herself. Frank," said she to Beatrice, with a curl on her lip, "has its 
drawbacks - and must put up with them."
And now I find that I have not one page - not half a page - for the wedding-
dress. But what matters? Will it not be all found written in the columns of 
the Morning Post?
And thus Frank married money, and became a great man. Let us hope that he 
will be a happy man. As the time of the story has been brought down so near 
to the present era, it is not practicable for the novelist to tell much of 
his future career. When I last heard from Barsetshire, it seemed to be 
quite settled that he is to take the place of one of the old members at the 
next general election; and they say, also, that there is no chance of any 
opposition. I have heard, too, that there have been many very private 
consultations between him and various gentlemen of the county, with 
reference to the hunt; and the general feeling is said to be that the 
hounds shall go to Boxall Hill.
At Boxall Hill the young people established themselves on their return from 
the Continent. And that reminds me that one word must be said of Lady 
Scatcherd.
"You will always stay there with us," said Mary to her, caressing her 
ladyship's rough hand, and looking kindly into that kind face.
But Lady Scatcherd would not consent to this. "I will come and see you 
sometimes, and then I shall enjoy myself. Yes, I will come and see you, and 
my own dear boy." The affair was ended by her taking Mrs. Opie Green's 
cottage, in order that she might be near the doctor; Mrs. Opie Green having 
married - somebody.
And of whom else must we say a word? Patience, also, of course, got a 
husband - or will do so. Dear Patience! it would be a thousand pities that 
so good a wife should be lost to the world. Whether Miss Dunstable will 
ever be married, or Augusta Gresham, or Mr. Moffat, or any of the tribe of 
the De Courcys - except Lady Amelia - I cannot say. They have all of them 
still their future before them. That Bridget was married to Thomas - that I 
am able to assert; for I know that Janet was much put out by their joint 
desertion.
Lady Arabella has not yet lost her admiration for Mary, and Mary, in 
return, behaves admirably. Another event is expected, and her ladyship is 
almost as anxious about that as she was about the wedding. "A matter, you 
know, of such importance in the county!" she whispered to Lady de Courcy.
Nothing can be more happy than the intercourse between the squire and his 
son. What their exact arrangements are, we need not specially inquire; but 
the demon of pecuniary embarrassment has lifted his black wings from the 
demesne of Greshamsbury.
And now we have but one word left for the doctor. "If you don't come and 
dine with me," said the squire to him, when they found themselves both 
deserted, "mind, I shall come and dine with you." And on this principle 
they seem to act. Dr. Thorne continues to extend his practice, to the great 
disgust of Dr. Fillgrave; and when Mary suggested to him that he should 
retire, he almost boxed her ears. He knows the way, however, to Boxall Hill 
as well as ever he did, and is willing to acknowledge, that the tea there 
is almost as good as it ever was at Greshamsbury.